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EP0321667B1 - Heater - Google Patents

Heater Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0321667B1
EP0321667B1 EP88116900A EP88116900A EP0321667B1 EP 0321667 B1 EP0321667 B1 EP 0321667B1 EP 88116900 A EP88116900 A EP 88116900A EP 88116900 A EP88116900 A EP 88116900A EP 0321667 B1 EP0321667 B1 EP 0321667B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wave
pocket
pockets
side wall
corrugated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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EP88116900A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0321667A1 (en
Inventor
Hans Dr. Viessmann
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to AT88116900T priority Critical patent/ATE74194T1/en
Publication of EP0321667A1 publication Critical patent/EP0321667A1/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/22Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
    • F24H1/24Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers
    • F24H1/26Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers the water mantle forming an integral body
    • F24H1/28Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers the water mantle forming an integral body including one or more furnace or fire tubes
    • F24H1/287Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers the water mantle forming an integral body including one or more furnace or fire tubes with the fire tubes arranged in line with the combustion chamber
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D9/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D9/0031Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other
    • F28D9/0037Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other the conduits for the other heat-exchange medium also being formed by paired plates touching each other

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a boiler according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such boilers with hot gas draw pockets in the water-carrying interior of the boiler housing are known, for example, according to EP-A-230 594.
  • the connection of the combustion chamber to the heating gas extractor or to the flue gas collecting chamber with the extracting heating gas pockets are either carried out between the combustion chamber and the extraction area, but are guided or arranged separately, or such pockets are combined to form a pocket block, which is then arranged as a whole between the combustion chamber and the extraction area .
  • hot gas draw pockets it is known to provide the side walls with rib embossing in order to intensify the heat transfer.
  • the pockets of boilers equipped with them only insufficiently meet the complex requirements that must be taken into account. These requirements are simple manufacture and simple integration into the boiler, large heat exchange surface with respect to the respective boiler, the smallest possible overall dimensions of the pockets, good swirling of the heating gases with acceptable flow resistance and pressure stability against water pressure.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to improve a boiler of the generic type with respect to the pockets in such a way that with a simple manufacture and easy integration of the pockets into the boiler housing and with the greatest possible surface structure in the form of wave embossing and the associated increase in transmission area, in particular the lowest possible flow resistance on the gas side should be achievable in the external pressure-stable pocket to be connected with the proviso that with the possibility of swirling the entire gas volume flowing through, the greater part of the heating gases flowing through should be able to be exchanged in the central plane of the pocket.
  • the pockets of the boiler according to the invention are not readily comparable, since such heat exchangers, as far as is known, are only formed from several stacked plates, while in the present case the gas-carrying pockets, even if they are combined as a pocket block, only the water-carrying ones Pass through the space in the boiler housing as separate heating gas flues.
  • the design of the boiler according to the invention leads to an extraordinarily favorable effect with regard to a reduction of the flow resistance with at least a comparable heat transfer performance.
  • this is due to the fact that some of the heating gases find their way directly from the inflow to the outflow side, but there are still turbulence areas when passing through the intersecting ducts or wave embossments, and another part of the heating gases with the same turbulence effect also and inevitably the direction of flow in the edge areas of the train bag change while changing the flow level.
  • the heating gas draw pocket is designed in such a way that the greater part of the wave embossings occupies two thirds and the smaller part a third the inflow or outflow opening of the pocket.
  • the greater part of the wave embossing which takes up the two-third division, runs smoothly continuously from the inflow opening to the outflow opening of the pocket, while the other part of the wave embossing, which inevitably has the series of longitudinal extensions, practically with respect to the side walls the heating gas draft pockets forms a total of triangular surfaces, so that the heating gas part flowing therein changes its direction in the respective edge region of the heating gas draft pocket and also has to change the "flow level".
  • the hot gas train pocket consists of two side walls 1 with shape and course-identical wave embossments 3, which are mirrored together with wave support on the opposite and hot gas side at the intersection points 5 and gas and. Along their longitudinal edges 4 bent in the flow direction are connected to one another in a liquid-tight manner.
  • the wave embossments 3 are embossed into the side walls 1 such that the wave embossments 3 end shortly before the edges of the inflow and outflow openings 7, 8 of the pocket 2. This simplifies the installation of such pockets in the bottom wall 14 provided with corresponding openings in a combustion chamber, not shown here, as shown in FIG. 6.
  • the heating gas draw pocket 2 is advantageously designed in such a way that in the area of the longitudinal edges 4 no wave embossments 3 are provided in both side edges, which results in non-inclined flow channels 16 running in the flow direction, in which the wave embossments 3 of the Open out parts II, start from these.
  • This measure also reduces the flow resistance in the edge regions without, as has been shown, significantly impairing the aforementioned change in direction of the heating gases flowing there and the change in the "flow levels".
  • the corrugated embossments 3 likewise result in corresponding cross supports of the side walls 1 evenly distributed over the entire surface, an extraordinarily stable structure is created, so that relatively thin, for example stainless steel sheet can be used for the side walls 1.
  • the dimensioning of parts I and II is advantageously provided such that, based on the overall width of the pocket, the parts I of each plate occupy two thirds and the part II a third of the pocket width.
  • the fields of the wave embossing 3 can, unless an appropriately large embossing tool is used, be produced with the same embossing tool that is only the size of one embossing field, since the other field has the same wave embossing profile.
  • the two halves of the sheet metal blank 11, which represent the side walls 1, are folded or bent along the dash-dotted line, as a result of which the corrugated embossments 3 come to lie on the other half with an opposite slope.
  • the edges 6 surrounding the embossing fields, which form the narrow side walls 6 in the finished and closed state of the pocket are dimensioned such that their width corresponds approximately to a wave depth T.
  • the middle, unembossed stripe has twice the width TT and the two unembossed stripes, the inflow and outflow opening on the finished pocket 7, 8 form, also have a width in the size of about a wave depth.
  • FIG. 8 different arrangement options for the heating gas draw pockets 2 in the water-carrying housing 18 of different types of boilers are shown in FIG. 8, wherein the hot gas draw pockets 2 are grouped together separately or as a block, each extending from the bottom 14 of the combustion chamber 19 to the exhaust area 20.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
  • Separating Particles In Gases By Inertia (AREA)

Abstract

The heater consists of a water-bearing housing (18), in which a combustion chamber (19) is arranged, from the end region of which a number of cross-sectionally slot-like heating gas flue pockets (2) are guided to a waste gas collecting chamber (20) with a smoke gas take- off, the pockets (2), which run parallel or approximately parallel, being arranged at a distance from one another. According to the invention, this heater is designed in combination with the following features: 1.1 The two neighbouring larger side walls (1) of each flue pocket (2) are provided with corrugated stampings (3) which are of identical shape and course, are directed from the side wall planes into the interior of the pockets and extend straight. 1.2 The corrugated stampings (3) are inclined in relation to the longitudinal edges (4) of the pockets (2) but in the respective side wall (1) arranged running opposite to the corrugated stampings (3) of the other side wall (1). 1.3 The corrugated stampings (3) make contact at the intersection points (5). 1.4 The corrugated stampings (3) end in front of the narrow side walls (6) and in front of the inflow and outflow openings (7, 8) of each pocket (2) with a separation which corresponds to at least one corrugation depth (T). 1.5 The number of corrugated stampings (3) in a side wall (1), which extend with their entire length (L) from the inflow opening to the outflow opening (8) of each pocket (2), is greater than the number of shorter corrugated stampings (3).

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Heizkessel gemäß Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1.The invention relates to a boiler according to the preamble of claim 1.

Derartige Heizkessel mit Heizgaszugtaschen im wasserführenden Innenraum des Heizkesselgehäuses sind bspw. nach der EP-A-230 594 bekannt. Die die Verbindung von der Brennkammer zum Heizgasabzug bzw. zur Rauchgassammelkammer mit Abzug herstellenden Heizgaszugtaschen werden dabei zwischen Brennkammer und Abzugsbereich entweder zu mehreren, aber separat geführt, angeordnet oder solche Taschen sind zu einem Taschenblock zusammengefaßt, der dann als Ganzes zwischen Brennkammer und Abzugsbereich angeordnet ist. Für solche Heizgaszugtaschen ist es bekannt, die Seitenwände mit Rippenprägungen zu versehen, um den Wärmeübergang zu intensivieren. Soweit bekannt, erfüllen die Taschen von damit ausgestatteten Heizkessel die komplexen Forderungen, die dabei zu berücksichtigen sind, nur in unzureichendem Maße. Bei diesen Forderungen handelt es sich um einfache Fertigung und einfache Einbindung in den Kessel, große Wärmetauschfläche bei, bezogen auf den jeweiligen Kessel, möglichst kleinen Gesamtabmessungen der Taschen, gute Verwirbelung der Heizgase bei vertretbarem Strömungswiderstand und Druckstabilität gegen den Wasserdruck.Such boilers with hot gas draw pockets in the water-carrying interior of the boiler housing are known, for example, according to EP-A-230 594. The connection of the combustion chamber to the heating gas extractor or to the flue gas collecting chamber with the extracting heating gas pockets are either carried out between the combustion chamber and the extraction area, but are guided or arranged separately, or such pockets are combined to form a pocket block, which is then arranged as a whole between the combustion chamber and the extraction area . For such hot gas draw pockets it is known to provide the side walls with rib embossing in order to intensify the heat transfer. As far as is known, the pockets of boilers equipped with them only insufficiently meet the complex requirements that must be taken into account. These requirements are simple manufacture and simple integration into the boiler, large heat exchange surface with respect to the respective boiler, the smallest possible overall dimensions of the pockets, good swirling of the heating gases with acceptable flow resistance and pressure stability against water pressure.

Der Erfindung liegt demgemäß die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Heizkessel der gattungsgemäßen Art bezüglich der Taschen dahingehend zu verbessern, daß bei einfacher Fertigung und einfacher Einbindbarkeit der Taschen in das Kesselgehäuse und bei weitestgehender Flächengliederung in Form von Wellenprägungen und damit verbundener Übertragungsflächenvergrößerung insbesondere gasseitig ein möglichst geringer Strömungswiderstand in der außendruckstabil auszubildenden Tasche erzielbar sein soll, verbunden mit der Maßgabe, daß bei grundsätzlicher Verwirbelungsmöglichkeit des gesamten durchströmenden Gasvolumens der größere Teil der durchströmenden Heizgase in der Mittelebene der Tasche Austauschmöglichkeit finden soll.The invention is therefore based on the object to improve a boiler of the generic type with respect to the pockets in such a way that with a simple manufacture and easy integration of the pockets into the boiler housing and with the greatest possible surface structure in the form of wave embossing and the associated increase in transmission area, in particular the lowest possible flow resistance on the gas side should be achievable in the external pressure-stable pocket to be connected with the proviso that with the possibility of swirling the entire gas volume flowing through, the greater part of the heating gases flowing through should be able to be exchanged in the central plane of the pocket.

Diese Aufgabe ist mit einem Heizkessel der eingangs genannten Art nach der Erfindung durch die Kombination der im Kennzeichen des Patentanspruches 1 angeführten Merkmale gelöst. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen ergeben sich nach den Unteransprüchen. Das erste Kombinationsmerkmal ist dabei nach der DE-C-826 445 bereits bekannt.This object is achieved with a boiler of the type mentioned according to the invention by the combination of the features stated in the characterizing part of patent claim 1. Advantageous further developments result from the subclaims. The first combination feature is already known from DE-C-826 445.

Mit dieser erfindungsgemäßen Ausbildung des Heizkessels bezüglich seiner Taschen sind die gestellten Forderungen insgesamt erfüllt.With this design of the boiler according to the invention with regard to its pockets, the demands made are met overall.

Mit sogenannten Kreuzstromwärmetauschern sind im übrigen die Taschen des erfindungsgemäßen Heizkessels nicht ohne weiteres vergleichbar, da solche Wärmetauscher, soweit bekannt, lediglich aus mehreren zusammengestapelten Platten gebildet sind, während im vorliegenden Fall die gasführenden Taschen, selbst wenn sie als Taschenblock zusammengefaßt sind, lediglich den wasserführenden Raum des Heizkesselgehäuses als für sich separate Heizgaszüge durchgreifen.With so-called cross-flow heat exchangers, the pockets of the boiler according to the invention are not readily comparable, since such heat exchangers, as far as is known, are only formed from several stacked plates, while in the present case the gas-carrying pockets, even if they are combined as a pocket block, only the water-carrying ones Pass through the space in the boiler housing as separate heating gas flues.

Wie Versuche gezeigt haben, führt die erfindungsgemäße Ausbildung des Heizkessels nach Anspruch 1 zu einem außerordentlichen günstigen Effekt bezüglich einer Reduzierung des Strömungswiderstandes bei mindestens vergleichbar gleicher Wärmeübertragungsleistung. Verantwortlich dafür ist offenbar die Gegebenheit, daß ein Teil der Heizgase den direkten Weg von der Einströmseite zur Abströmseite findet, sich dabei aber trotzdem Verwirbelungsbereiche bei der Passage der sich kreuzenden Durchzugskanäle bzw. Wellenprägungen ergeben und ein anderer Teil der Heizgase bei gleichem Verwirbelungseffekt zusätzlich und zwangsläufig die Strömungsrichtung in den Randbereichen der Zugtasche ändern und dabei auch die Durchströmebene wechseln muß. Um einen vergleichbar geringen Strömungswiderstand bei Taschen herkömmlicher Art erreichen zu können, wäre es erforderlich, die Wellenprägungen wesentlich tiefer anzulegen. Bevorzugt wird dabei eine Ausbildung der Heizgaszugtasche dahingehend, daß der größere Teil der Wellenprägungen zwei Drittel und der kleinere Teil ein Drittel der Einström- bzw. der Ausströmöffnung der Tasche einnimmt. Der größere Teil der Wellenprägungen, der die zwei Drittel-Teilung einnimmt, läuft dabei ununterbrochen von der Einströmöffnung bis zur Abströmöffnung der Tasche glatt durch, während der andere Teil der Wellenprägung, der zwangsläufig entsprechend der Staffel der Längserstreckungen aufweist, praktisch in bezug auf die Seitenwände der Heizgaszugtaschen insgesamt Dreiecksflächen bildet, so daß der darin strömende Heizgasteil im jeweiligen Randbereich der Heizgaszugtasche seine Richtung ändern und auch die "Strömungsetage" wechseln muß.As tests have shown, the design of the boiler according to the invention leads to an extraordinarily favorable effect with regard to a reduction of the flow resistance with at least a comparable heat transfer performance. Apparently, this is due to the fact that some of the heating gases find their way directly from the inflow to the outflow side, but there are still turbulence areas when passing through the intersecting ducts or wave embossments, and another part of the heating gases with the same turbulence effect also and inevitably the direction of flow in the edge areas of the train bag change while changing the flow level. In order to be able to achieve a comparatively low flow resistance in bags of conventional type, it would be necessary to create the wave embossments much deeper. It is preferred that the heating gas draw pocket is designed in such a way that the greater part of the wave embossings occupies two thirds and the smaller part a third the inflow or outflow opening of the pocket. The greater part of the wave embossing, which takes up the two-third division, runs smoothly continuously from the inflow opening to the outflow opening of the pocket, while the other part of the wave embossing, which inevitably has the series of longitudinal extensions, practically with respect to the side walls the heating gas draft pockets forms a total of triangular surfaces, so that the heating gas part flowing therein changes its direction in the respective edge region of the heating gas draft pocket and also has to change the "flow level".

Aufgrund der erreichbaren Intensität des Wärmeaustausches bei relativ geringem Strömungswiderstand kann ohne weiteres eine Reduzierung der durchströmbaren Länge der Heizgaszugtasche in Betracht gezogen werden, was natürlich auch vorteilhafte Auswirkungen auf die äußeren Abmessungen des betreffenden Heizkessels hat, in dem derartige Heizgaszugtaschen einzubauen sind.Due to the achievable intensity of the heat exchange with a relatively low flow resistance, a reduction in the flow-through length of the hot gas train pocket can easily be considered, which of course also has advantageous effects on the external dimensions of the boiler in question, in which such hot gas train pockets are to be installed.

Der erfindungsgemäße Heizkessel wird nachfolgend anhand der zeichnerischen Darstellung von Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert.The boiler according to the invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the drawing of exemplary embodiments.

Es zeigt schematisch

Fig. 1
eine Seitenansicht einer Ausführungsform der Heizgaszugtasche;
Fig. 2
einen Blick in die Heizgaszugtasche gemäß Fig. 1;
Fig. 3
einen Schnitt durch die Heizgaszugtasche in Durchströmrichtung;
Fig. 4
eine Seitenansicht einer Tasche, die in bezug auf die Durchströmrichtung breiter als lang ist;
Fig. 5
perspektivisch zwei Heizgaszugtaschen als Teil eines Taschenblockes;
Fig. 6
perspektivisch den Anschluß zweier Heizgaszugtaschen an einen Brennkammerboden;
Fig. 7
einen Blechzuschnitt vor der Zusammenfaltung zu einer Tasche und
Fig. 8
verschiedene Zuordnungs- bzw. Anordnungsmöglichkeiten der Taschen im Kesselgehäuse.
It shows schematically
Fig. 1
a side view of an embodiment of the Heizgaszugtasche;
Fig. 2
a look into the Heizgaszugtasche according to FIG. 1;
Fig. 3
a section through the Heizgaszugtasche in the flow direction;
Fig. 4
a side view of a bag which is wider than long in relation to the flow direction;
Fig. 5
perspectively two heating gas pockets as part of a pocket block;
Fig. 6
perspective the connection of two Heizgaszugtaschen to a combustion chamber floor;
Fig. 7
a sheet metal blank before folding into a pocket and
Fig. 8
Different allocation or arrangement options of the pockets in the boiler housing.

Wie aus den Fig. 1, 2 ersichtlich, besteht die Heizgaszugtasche aus zwei mit form- und verlaufsidentischen Wellenprägungen 3 versehenen Seitenwänden 1, die spiegelbildlich unter gegen- und heizgasseitiger Wellenabstützung an den Kreuzungsstellen 5 zusammengefügt und längs ihrer in Durchströmrichtung abgekanteten Längsränder 4 gas- und flüssigkeitsdicht miteinander verbunden sind. Wie besser aus Fig. 3 ersichtlich, sind die Wellenprägungen 3 derart in die Seitenwände 1 eingeprägt, daß die Wellenprägungen 3 kurz vor den Rändern der Zu- und Abströmöffnungen 7, 8 der Tasche 2 enden. Dies vereinfacht den Einbau solcher Taschen in die mit entsprechenden öffnungen versehene Bodenwand 14 einer hier nicht dargestellten Brennkammer, wie dies in Fig. 6 dargestellt ist. Das gleiche gilt natürlich auch für die Abströmseite, wo die Taschen 2 in eine entsprechende Abschlußwand 15 des Heizkesselgehäuses oder den Boden einer Rauchgassammelkammer eingebunden sind. Diese von Wellenprägungen 3 nicht erfaßten Randbereiche werden vorteilhaft natürlich auch dann vorgesehen, wenn derartige Taschen, wie in Fig. 5 bspw. dargestellt, zu mehreren zu einem Taschenblock zusammengefaßt werden sollen.As can be seen from FIGS. 1, 2, the hot gas train pocket consists of two side walls 1 with shape and course-identical wave embossments 3, which are mirrored together with wave support on the opposite and hot gas side at the intersection points 5 and gas and. Along their longitudinal edges 4 bent in the flow direction are connected to one another in a liquid-tight manner. As can be seen better from FIG. 3, the wave embossments 3 are embossed into the side walls 1 such that the wave embossments 3 end shortly before the edges of the inflow and outflow openings 7, 8 of the pocket 2. This simplifies the installation of such pockets in the bottom wall 14 provided with corresponding openings in a combustion chamber, not shown here, as shown in FIG. 6. The same naturally also applies to the outflow side, where the pockets 2 are integrated into a corresponding end wall 15 of the boiler housing or the bottom of a flue gas collection chamber. These edge areas not covered by wave embossings 3 are of course also advantageously provided if such pockets, as shown in FIG. 5, for example, are to be combined to form a pocket block.

Wie insbesondere aus Fig. 2 ersichtlich, ist die Heizgaszugtasche 2 vorteilhaft noch derart ausgebildet, daß im Bereich der Längsränder 4 in beiden Seitenrändern keine Wellenprägungen 3 vorgesehen sind, wodurch sich in Durchströmrichtung verlaufende, nicht geneigte Durchströmkanäle 16 ergeben, in denen die Wellenprägungen 3 der Teile II ausmünden, von diesen ausgehen. Durch diese Maßnahme wird der Strömungswiderstand in den Randbereichen ebenfalls reduziert, ohne daß dadurch, wie sich gezeigt hat, die vorerwähnte Richtungsänderung der dort strömenden Heizgase und der Wechsel der "Strömungsetagen" wesentlich beeinträchtigt wird.As can be seen in particular from FIG. 2, the heating gas draw pocket 2 is advantageously designed in such a way that in the area of the longitudinal edges 4 no wave embossments 3 are provided in both side edges, which results in non-inclined flow channels 16 running in the flow direction, in which the wave embossments 3 of the Open out parts II, start from these. This measure also reduces the flow resistance in the edge regions without, as has been shown, significantly impairing the aforementioned change in direction of the heating gases flowing there and the change in the "flow levels".

Wie sich gezeigt hat, hat sich für den Winkel SZ ein Bereich von 120 bis 150° am günstigsten erwiesen. Größere Werte bringen zwar auch noch eine Verwirbelung, diese läßt dann aber nach, während sich bei kleineren Werten der Durchströmwiderstand entsprechend erhöht. Um den optimalen Bereich von 120 bis 150° einzuhalten, wird dieser Maßgabe durch entsprechende Außenabmessungen der Tasche Rechnung getragen, denn es gilt ja die Bedingung zu erfüllen, daß sich ein Teil der Wellenprägungen 3 durchgehend von der Zuström- zur Abströmöffnung erstrecken soll.As has been shown, a range of 120 to 150 ° has proven to be the most favorable for the angle SZ. Larger values also cause turbulence, but this then subsides, while smaller values increase the flow resistance accordingly. In order to maintain the optimal range of 120 to 150 °, this requirement is taken into account by appropriate external dimensions of the pocket, because the condition must be met that part of the wave embossments 3 should extend continuously from the inflow to the outflow opening.

Bei der Heizgaszugtasche 2 gemäß Fig. 2 erstreckt sich der größere Teil I der Wellenprägungen 3, die in bezug auf die Durchströmlängsmittellinie 17 geneigt verlaufen, von der Zuströmöffnung 7 durchgehend bis zur Abströmöffnung 8. Der restliche, in gleicher Richtung geneigte Teil II der Wellenprägungen 3 der einen Seitenwand 1, der kurz nach der Zuströmöffnung 7 beginnt und am Längsrand 4 der Tasche endet und der Teil II der anderen Seitenwand 1, der am Längsrand 4 beginnt und kurz vor der Abströmöffnung 8 endet, weisen entsprechende, zu den Längsrändern 4 hin abnehmende Längen L auf, wobei die Längen zu den jeweils zugehörigen öffnungen 7, 8 der Taschen 2 hin abnehmen.2, the larger part I of the corrugations 3, which are inclined with respect to the longitudinal flow center line 17, extends continuously from the inflow opening 7 to the outflow opening 8. The remaining part II of the corrugations 3, which is inclined in the same direction one side wall 1, which begins shortly after the inflow opening 7 and ends at the longitudinal edge 4 of the pocket, and part II of the other side wall 1, which begins at the longitudinal edge 4 and ends shortly before the outflow opening 8, have corresponding, decreasing towards the longitudinal edges 4 Lengths L, the lengths decreasing towards the respectively associated openings 7, 8 of the pockets 2.

In Einströmrichtung gesehen und in bezug auf die sichtseitige Seitenwand 4 werden also alle von den Wellenprägungen 3 dieser Seitenwand gebildeten Kanäle beaufschlagt, nicht jedoch die im linken Dreiecksbereich (zusätzlich schraffiert) sich erstreckenden Kanäle. Das gleiche gilt für die andere Seitenwand und zwar nur umgekehrt. Die im Bereich II einströmenden Heizgase können dabei die Heizgaszugtasche nicht wie im anderen Teil I auf direktem Weg passieren, sondern müssen im Randbereich, wie mit Pfeilen angedeutet, sowohl ihre Richtung ändern, als auch die Strömungsetage wechseln, um zur Abströmöffnung 8 gelangen zu können. Da sich durch die Wellenprägungen 3 ebenfalls über die Gesamtfläche gleichmäßig verteilt entsprechende Kreuzungsabstützungen der Seitenwände 1 ergeben, entsteht ein außerordentlich stabiles Gebilde, so daß für die Seitenwände 1 relativ dünnes, bspw. Edelstahlblech verwendet werden kann. Wie ferner aus Fig. 1 ersichtlich, ist die Bemessung der Teile I und II vorteilhaft so vorgesehen, daß bezogen auf die Gesamtbreite der Tasche die Teile I jeder Platte zwei Drittel und der Teil II ein Drittel der Taschenbreite einnehmen.Seen in the inflow direction and in relation to the side wall 4 on the visible side, all channels formed by the wave embossments 3 of this side wall are acted upon, but not the channels extending in the left triangular region (additionally hatched). The same applies to the other side wall and only vice versa. The heating gases flowing in in area II cannot pass the hot gas flue pocket directly as in the other part I, but must change their direction in the edge area, as indicated by arrows, as well as change the flow level in order to be able to reach the outflow opening 8. Since the corrugated embossments 3 likewise result in corresponding cross supports of the side walls 1 evenly distributed over the entire surface, an extraordinarily stable structure is created, so that relatively thin, for example stainless steel sheet can be used for the side walls 1. As can also be seen from Fig. 1, the dimensioning of parts I and II is advantageously provided such that, based on the overall width of the pocket, the parts I of each plate occupy two thirds and the part II a third of the pocket width.

In Fig. 7 ist ein Blechzuschnitt dargestellt, der beide Seitenflächen 1 enthält. Wie daraus ersichtlich, können dabei die Felder der Wellenprägungen 3, sofern nicht ein entsprechend großes Prägewerkzeug benutzt wird, mit dem gleichen Prägewerkzeug hergestellt werden, das nur die Größe eines Prägefeldes hat, da das andere Feld den gleichen Wellenprägungsverlauf erhält. Die beiden Hälften des Blechzuschnittes 11, die die Seitenwände 1 darstellen, werden längs der strichpunktierten Linie zusammengefaltet bzw. zusammengebogen, wodurch die Wellenprägungen 3 auf die der anderen Hälfte mit entgegengesetztem Neigunsverlauf zu liegen kommen. Die die Prägefelder umgebenden Ränder 6, die im fertigen und geschlossenen Zustand der Tasche die schmalen Seitenwände 6 bilden, sind so bemessen, daß ihre Breite etwa einer Wellentiefe T entspricht. Der mittlere, ungeprägte Streifen hat dabei die doppelte Breite TT und die beiden ungeprägten Streifen, die an der fertigen Tasche die Zu- und Abströmöffnung 7, 8 bilden, haben ebenfalls eine Breite in der Größe von etwa einer Wellentiefe.7 shows a sheet metal blank that contains both side surfaces 1. As can be seen from this, the fields of the wave embossing 3 can, unless an appropriately large embossing tool is used, be produced with the same embossing tool that is only the size of one embossing field, since the other field has the same wave embossing profile. The two halves of the sheet metal blank 11, which represent the side walls 1, are folded or bent along the dash-dotted line, as a result of which the corrugated embossments 3 come to lie on the other half with an opposite slope. The edges 6 surrounding the embossing fields, which form the narrow side walls 6 in the finished and closed state of the pocket, are dimensioned such that their width corresponds approximately to a wave depth T. The middle, unembossed stripe has twice the width TT and the two unembossed stripes, the inflow and outflow opening on the finished pocket 7, 8 form, also have a width in the size of about a wave depth.

Nur der Vollständigkeit halber sind in Fig. 8 verschiedene Anordnungsmöglichkeiten der Heizgaszugtaschen 2 im wasserführenden Gehäuse 18 von unterschiedlichen Heizkesseltypen dargestellt, wobei sich die Heizgaszugtaschen 2 zu mehreren separat oder als Block zusammengefaßt, jeweils vom Boden 14 der Brennkammer 19 zum Abzugsbereich 20 erstrecken.For the sake of completeness, different arrangement options for the heating gas draw pockets 2 in the water-carrying housing 18 of different types of boilers are shown in FIG. 8, wherein the hot gas draw pockets 2 are grouped together separately or as a block, each extending from the bottom 14 of the combustion chamber 19 to the exhaust area 20.

Claims (5)

  1. A heating boiler comprising a water-carrying housing accommodating a combustion chamber (19) from the end area of which a plural number of heating gas flue pockets (2) of oblong-type cross-section are guided to an exhaust gas collecting chamber (20) provided with a flue gas exhaust duct, with the pockets (2) extending in parallel or approximately in parallel being in spaced relationship, and with the two adjacent larger-sized side walls of each pocket (2) being provided with straight-line wave-type embossings of identical shape and pattern extending from the side wall planes into the interior of the pockets (2), which wave-type embossings are inclined relative to the longitudinal edges of the pockets (2) but are disposed in the respective side wall in a manner extending opposite the wave-type embossings (3) of the other side wall, with the wave-type embossings (3), moreover, being in contact with one another at the crossing points, terminating ahead of the narrow side walls and ahead of the in-flow and off-flow openings (7,8) of each pocket (2) at a space corresponding at least to one wave depth,
    characterized in that the number of wave-type embossings (3) provided in one side wall extending throughout the length thereof from the in-flow to the off-flow opening (7,8) of each pocket (2) exceeds the number of the short-length wave-type embossings, and that a part (1) of the wave-type embossings (3) which relative to the through-flow longitduinal central line (14') are inclined, continuously extends from the in-flow opening (7) to the off-flow opening (8) of the pocket (2) while the remaining part (II) of the one side wall (I) inclined in the same direction which commences at the in-flow opening (7) and terminates at the longitudinal edge (4) of the pocket, and the other part (II) of the other side wall (1) which commences at the longitudinal edge (4) and terminates at the off-flow opening (8), comprise corresponding lengths (L) decreasing toward the longitudinal edges (4) in the area of which such waves terminate.
  2. A heating boiler according to claim 1,
    characterized in that the pocket (2) is formed of a plate blank (11) which in respectively one half contains the wave-type embossings (3) molded toward one side, and that the two halves of the plate blank (11), in the parallel position, are folded one against the other, and the longitudinal edges of the plate blank (11), through a longitudinal seam (12), are interconnected in gas- and liquid-tight manner.
  3. A heating boiler according to claims 1 or 2,
    characterized in that the pockets (2), through connecting flags (13) pertaining to the plate blank (11), form the shorter-length extensions of the large side walls (1) provided with the wave-type embossings (3), and are combined to form a pocket block.
  4. A heating boiler according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
    characterized in that the larger-sized part (I) of the wave-type embossings (3) takes two thirds and the smaller-sized part (II) takes one third of the in-flow and off-flow opening (7,8), respectively.
  5. A heating boiler according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
    characterized in that the angle of inclination (β) between the wave-type embossings (3) of the one side wall and the wave-type embossings (3) of the other side wall (1) is up to 170°, preferably between 120° and 150°.
EP88116900A 1987-12-22 1988-10-12 Heater Expired - Lifetime EP0321667B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88116900T ATE74194T1 (en) 1987-12-22 1988-10-12 BOILER.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3743478 1987-12-22
DE3743478 1987-12-22

Publications (2)

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EP0321667A1 EP0321667A1 (en) 1989-06-28
EP0321667B1 true EP0321667B1 (en) 1992-03-25

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ID=6343227

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88116900A Expired - Lifetime EP0321667B1 (en) 1987-12-22 1988-10-12 Heater

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EP (1) EP0321667B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE74194T1 (en)
DE (1) DE3869580D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2030818T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4022730A1 (en) * 1990-07-17 1992-01-23 Viessmann Hans HEATING THROTTLE BAG
DE9309771U1 (en) * 1993-07-01 1993-08-26 Viessmann Werke Gmbh & Co, 35108 Allendorf Hot gas flue
WO2001018471A1 (en) * 1999-09-03 2001-03-15 Ryll Heizungs Gmbh Heat exchanger
EP1085273A1 (en) * 1999-09-14 2001-03-21 FPL Wärmerückgewinnung-Lüftung GmbH Device and method for heat exchange
DE50102418D1 (en) * 2001-07-26 2004-07-01 Balcke Duerr Energietech Gmbh plate evaporator
AT12584U1 (en) * 2011-03-08 2012-08-15 Lasco Heutechnik Gmbh HEAT EXCHANGER FOR A MOBILE SOLID FUEL HEATING SYSTEM
DE202014105819U1 (en) 2013-12-09 2015-03-10 Viessmann Werke Gmbh & Co Kg boiler

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR998449A (en) * 1945-10-03 1952-01-18 Construction method for heat exchanger
DE1751464A1 (en) * 1967-06-08 1971-07-15 Air Preheater Heat exchanger assembly
GB1568140A (en) * 1977-12-31 1980-05-29 United Stirling Ab & Co Plate heat-exchanger
DE3061702D1 (en) * 1979-03-16 1983-03-03 Buderus Ag Central heating boiler
DE8601896U1 (en) * 1986-01-25 1986-04-03 Vießmann, Hans, Dr.h.c., 3559 Battenberg Condensate boiler

Also Published As

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ES2030818T3 (en) 1992-11-16
ATE74194T1 (en) 1992-04-15
DE3869580D1 (en) 1992-04-30
EP0321667A1 (en) 1989-06-28

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