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EP0319420B1 - Selbstfahrende Vorrichtung zum Reinigen von Stränden - Google Patents

Selbstfahrende Vorrichtung zum Reinigen von Stränden Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0319420B1
EP0319420B1 EP88403033A EP88403033A EP0319420B1 EP 0319420 B1 EP0319420 B1 EP 0319420B1 EP 88403033 A EP88403033 A EP 88403033A EP 88403033 A EP88403033 A EP 88403033A EP 0319420 B1 EP0319420 B1 EP 0319420B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
grid
machine
self
transporter
cleaning
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP88403033A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0319420A3 (en
EP0319420A2 (de
Inventor
Jean-Claude Thoer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR8716802A external-priority patent/FR2624147B1/fr
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0319420A2 publication Critical patent/EP0319420A2/de
Publication of EP0319420A3 publication Critical patent/EP0319420A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0319420B1 publication Critical patent/EP0319420B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H12/00—Cleaning beaches or sandboxes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a machine intended for cleaning beaches.
  • a vehicle for cleaning the beaches which comprises a chassis supporting at the front a motor and driving means and, at the rear a tilting skip.
  • the chassis comprises two longitudinal beams between which is disposed a grid conveyor having a blade at the front.
  • French Patent 2,331,643 describes a machine which is, more particularly, intended for cleaning the filtration basins and which comprises a shaker screen above which a pallet conveyor extends, the assembly being carried by a chassis disposed at the front of a tractor and resting on skids provided with means for adjusting the height of the assembly.
  • Such an arrangement cannot be used for cleaning the beaches, in fact it cannot work at a certain depth in the sand and it only makes it possible to take and push towards the shaker screen, thanks to the pallets, the elements to be conveyed which are found on the surface.
  • One of the aims of the present invention is to provide an efficient self-propelled machine which does not have the various drawbacks mentioned above.
  • the machine according to the invention is of the type comprising a self-propelled machine supporting a tilting skip, and, at the front, an apron mounted to pivot on an axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the machine, means for controlling the adjustment of the inclination of the apron, the lower front end of which is provided with a blade intended to engage in the ground and behind which extends a conveyor with grates leading to a conveyor belt intended to convey the refuse collected by the apron towards the bucket, motor means being provided to drive the grid conveyor and the conveyor belt, the machine further comprising above the grid conveyor a second grid conveyor mounted tilting by its upper end on an axis perpendicular to the direction d advancement of the machine and the end of which lower part located above the blade rests on stops provided on the latter, the second conveyor being driven by a motor in the opposite direction to that of the apron grid conveyor and comprising flexible and elastic sections on part of the constituent bars.
  • the grid conveyor may include shaking means.
  • the grid conveyor comprises pins of generally triangular shape cooperating with bars constituting it and arranged in the vicinity of the sides thereof.
  • said machine may include feeler members located in front of the blade and connected to signaling means.
  • the machine can have a rake at the back in order to equalize the surface which has been moved by the deck.
  • the machine can also include a reservoir intended to contain a disinfectant product and a spraying boom arranged at the rear and connected to the reservoir.
  • the machine must be able to remove very small detritus which may pass between the bars of the grid conveyor.
  • the machine may include, mounted directly on the apron grid conveyor, a screen.
  • the machine shown in the figures comprises a self-propelled machine with a chassis 1 supporting a motor 2 driving four driving wheels 3, two of which are steered.
  • a cabin 5 in which all the commands are grouped.
  • the chassis 1 supports a bucket 7 pivotally mounted on an axis 8, the tilting being controlled by jacks 9 inserted between the chassis and the bucket 7.
  • a rake 10 and a spraying boom 11 connected by a pipe 14 to a reservoir 13 with the interposition of a pump 12.
  • the chassis 1 is secured to the front of a frame 15 which supports two conveyor belts 16 and 17, these being driven so as to converge towards a conveyor belt 18 opening into the bucket 7.
  • a pulley 21 which drives by a belt 40 a pulley 23 ca lée on a shaft 22.
  • pinions 24 and 31 the pinion 24 driving by a chain 25 a pinion 26 of a gearbox 41 of angle transmission, said housing having a first outlet on which is wedged a pinion 27 which drives by a chain 29 a pinion 28 wedged on an axis 30 integral with a roller 42 on which the conveyor belt 16 is guided, this latter also being guided on a roller 43 mounted idly on the frame 15.
  • the conveyor belt 17 is guided on two rollers 45 and 46 supported by the frame 15, the roller 46 being integral with an axis 38 on which a pinion 37 is wedged cooperating with a chain 36 driven by a pinion 35 output from a housing 34 for returning the angles, the input pinion 33 being connected by a chain 32 to the pinion 31. Thanks to this arrangement, the conveyor belts 16 and 17 are driven to scroll in the direction of the arrows (FIG. 1).
  • a pinion 48 which drives a chain 49 driving a pinion 50 wedged on a roller 51 for driving the conveyor belt 18.
  • the conveyor belt 18 has edges 52, the belts 16 and 17 may also have edges, these are not shown in the figures.
  • the frame 15 also supports an apron 60 formed by a generally rectangular frame with two sides 61 and 62 two cross members 63 and 64 and an intermediate side 65.
  • the sides 61 and 62 are connected by a motor shaft 67 on which is pinched a pinion 70 cooperating with a chain 71 meshing with a pinion 72 propped up on a shaft 73 on which is pinned a pinion 74 driven by a chain 75 engaged with a pinion 76 of a second outlet from the housing 41.
  • a grid conveyor 81 is guided on the two pinions 78 located between the side 61 and the intermediate side 65 and the two corresponding pinions 79.
  • An identical conveyor 81 is guided between the side 62 and the intermediate side 65 on the pinions 79 and 78.
  • the two conveyors 81 are formed by bars 82 extending in parallel and connected by a flexible link or links 84. At regular intervals the bars are integral with L-shaped profiles 83.
  • idler gears 85 which have the general shape of an equilateral triangle, the teeth being intended to cooperate with the bars 82.
  • the shaft 67 is guided in bearings 88 of the frame 15 and between the sides 61 and 62 are inserted jacks 90 which make it possible to tilt the deck 60 around the axis 67 so as to be able to lower or raise it at will. said apron 60.
  • the sides 61 and 62 are integral with pads 92 preferably supported by jacks 93.
  • the apron 60 is integral with a blade 95, while in front of this blade extend feelers 96 carried by a bar 97 supported by said apron.
  • the feelers 96 are constituted here by elastic bars which are connected to a signaling member if during the work of the machine they bend beyond a certain position. These feelers 96 therefore make it possible to detect rocks in order to prevent the blade 95 from encountering them, which would risk damaging the machine.
  • the signaling system can be visual, acoustic or directly connected to the machine in order to block it. It could also be provided that said system acts directly on the jacks 90 and controls the rele instantaneous clearance of the deck 60 if a rock is detected by the feelers 96.
  • the signaling system is not shown here in detail.
  • the sides 61 and 62 each have, at an intermediate point of their length, a tab 115 which supports an axis 116 integral with a frame comprising two cheeks 117 and 118 connected by two shafts 119 and 120.
  • This arrangement which is not not shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 so as not to make them too dense, is drawn in detail in FIG. 5.
  • pinions 121 and 122 On the shaft 119 are wedged, at each end of the pinions 121, while on the shaft 120 are wedged two pinions 122. On the shaft 120 is wedged a pinion 125 which cooperates with a chain 126 driven by a pinion 127 wedged on the output shaft of an engine 128 carried by a cradle 130 secured to the cheek 118.
  • the pinions 121 and 122 have large teeth for driving a transporter 131 formed of bars 132 connected together by flexible bands 133.
  • Some bars 132 include profiles 138 made, for example, of a flexible and elastic material.
  • the motor 128 drives the transporter 131 at the same speed as that of the transporter 81, but in the opposite direction (see the arrows in FIG. 5).
  • the trash and heavier objects which would tend to slide on the blade 95 are pushed by the conveyor 131 towards the conveyor 81. If an object too important comes to be inserted between the blade 95 and the conveyor 131 this one rocks around of the axis 116 so that all blocking of the machine and possible deterioration of the grid conveyors 131 are thus avoided.
  • the machine according to the invention is more particularly intended for cleaning beaches.
  • the machine moves on the beach to be cleaned, the blade being driven into the sand at a certain depth regulated by the pads 92 and the jacks 90.
  • the sand arrives on the conveyors 81 which are driven by the pinions 78, the sand falls back to through the intervals of the bars 82, while the algae and other detritus are entrained by the sections 83.
  • the second grid conveyor makes it possible to mount the other detritus on the conveyor 81 and prevents any jamming of the machine.
  • the detritus is rid of the sand which adheres to it by the shaking of the conveyors 81, shaking generated by the pinions 85 whose teeth by cooperating with the bars 82 tend to raise and lower said bars 82.
  • the rake 10 makes it possible to level the ground, while the ramp can spray a disinfectant or other liquid, this being contained in the reservoir 13.
  • the apron 60 When the bucket 7 is full, the apron 60 is raised and the machine is taken to a landfill where the bucket is emptied.
  • the invention provides for carrying the conveyor 81 by mounting a screen 143 thereon.
  • the grating 143 is directly produced on the bars which make up the conveyor as is clearly seen in FIG. 7; said mesh comprising a first metal wire 140 folded in a zigzag, to form meshes, passing over two adjacent bars 142, 144, a second metal wire 141 folded in a zigzag on two adjacent bars 144, 146, one of which receives the 144 wire 140, wire 141 being folded to pass between the branches of a fold passing over the bar 144 and so on.
  • Such an arrangement makes it possible to have a flexible conveyor.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
  • Framework For Endless Conveyors (AREA)

Claims (7)

1. Selbsfahrende Maschine für die Reinigung von Stränden, mit einer Vorrichtung mit Eigenantrieb, die einen Kippbehäl­ter (7) und eine vornliegende Schürze (60), die um eine Ach­se (67) schwenkbar angeordnet ist, die senkrecht zur Längsachse der Maschine verläuft, sowie Mittel (90) aufweist, um die Nei­gungseinstellung der Schürze (60) zu steuern, deren vorderes, unteres Ende mit einem Blatt (95) versehen ist, das für den Eingriff in den Untergrund bestimmt ist und hinter dem sich ein Gitterförderer (81) erstreckt, der zu einem Förderband (18) führt, das dazu bestimmt ist, die durch die Schürze (60) ge­sammelten Abfälle zu dem Kippbehälter zu befördern, wobei An­triebsmittel (2) vorgesehen sind, um den Gitterförderer (81) und das Förderband (18) anzutreiben, wobei die Maschine außerdem oberhalb des Gitterförderers (81) einen zweiten Gitterförde­rer (131) aufweist, der an seinem oberen Ende um eine Achse (116) schwenkbar ist, die senkrecht zur Fahrtrichtung der Maschine verläuft, und dessen unteres Ende, das oberhalb des Blattes (95) gelegen ist, auf Anschlägen (135-136) ruht, die an diesem vor­gesehen sind, wobei der zweite Förderer (131) durch einen Mo­tor (128) in zu dem Gitterförderer (81) der Schürze (60) ent­gegengesetztem Fördersinn angetrieben ist und elastisch nach­giebige Profilstücke (128) auf einem Teil von Gitterstäben (132) aufweist, aus denen er gebildet ist.
2. Selbstfahrende Maschine für die Reinigung von Stränden nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Gitterför­derer (81) Mittel (85) zum Rütteln aufweist.
3. Selbstfahrende Maschine für die Reinigung von Stränden nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Gitterför­derer (81) Zahnritzel (85) von im wesentlichen dreieckiger Form aufweist, die mit ihn bildenden Gitterstäben (82) zusammen­wirken und benachbart den Seitenrändern desselben angeordnet sind.
4. Selbstfahrende Maschine für die Reinigung von Stränden nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie Tastorgane (96) aufweist, die vor dem Blatt (95) gelegen und mit Anzeigemitteln verbunden sind.
5. Selbstfahrende Maschine für die Reinigung von Stränden nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie am rückwärtigen Bereich einen Rechen (10) besitzt.
6. Selbstfahrende Maschine für die Reinigung von Stränden nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie einen für die Aufnahme eines Desinfektionsmittels bestimmten Behälter (13) und eine Zerstäuberrampe (11) aufweist, die im rückwärtigen Bereich angeordnet und mit dem Behälter verbunden ist.
7. Selbstfahrende Maschine für die Reinigung von Stränden nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie ein unmittel­bar auf dem Gitterförderer (81) der Schürze (60) angeordnetes Gitternetz (143) aufweist.
EP88403033A 1987-12-03 1988-12-01 Selbstfahrende Vorrichtung zum Reinigen von Stränden Expired - Lifetime EP0319420B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8716802 1987-12-03
FR8716802A FR2624147B1 (fr) 1987-12-03 1987-12-03 Machine automotrice pour le nettoyage des plages
FR8810570A FR2635128B2 (fr) 1987-12-03 1988-08-04 Machine automotrice pour le nettoyage des plages
FR8810570 1988-08-04

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0319420A2 EP0319420A2 (de) 1989-06-07
EP0319420A3 EP0319420A3 (en) 1989-08-23
EP0319420B1 true EP0319420B1 (de) 1991-03-06

Family

ID=26226369

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88403033A Expired - Lifetime EP0319420B1 (de) 1987-12-03 1988-12-01 Selbstfahrende Vorrichtung zum Reinigen von Stränden

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0319420B1 (de)
DE (1) DE3861952D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2021861B3 (de)
FR (1) FR2635128B2 (de)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2652837A1 (fr) * 1989-10-09 1991-04-12 Thoer Jean Claude Machine pour le nettoyage des plages.
FR2659675A1 (fr) * 1990-03-15 1991-09-20 Thoer Jean Claude Perfectionnements aux machines pour nettoyage des plages.
EP0480074A1 (de) * 1989-01-26 1992-04-15 Balmer Garden Machinery Company Strandreinigungsvorrichtung
FR2672320A1 (fr) * 1991-02-05 1992-08-07 Thoer Jean Claude Perfectionnements aux machines pour le nettoyage des plages.
EP1108816A2 (de) 1999-12-14 2001-06-20 Rainer Maurer Verfahren und Vorrichung zur Sandreinigung
DE19960209C1 (de) * 1999-12-14 2001-10-25 Rainer Maurer Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Sandreinigung
DE10113703A1 (de) * 2001-03-16 2002-10-24 Kaessbohrer Gelaendefahrzeug Verfahren zur Steuerung der Arbeitstiefe eines Aufnahmebereiches und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
US6675903B2 (en) * 2000-10-06 2004-01-13 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Beach cleaner
EP3825468A1 (de) 2019-11-19 2021-05-26 Sandmaster Gesellschaft für Spielsandpflege und Umwelthygiene mbH Verfahren und vorrichtung zur sandreinigung
DE102020130206A1 (de) 2020-11-16 2022-05-19 Sandmaster Gesellschaft für Spielsandpflege und Umwelthygiene mbH Vorrichtung und verfahren zur sandreinigung
DE102022100698A1 (de) 2022-01-13 2023-07-13 Sandmaster Gesellschaft für Spielsandpflege und Umwelthygiene mbH Vorrichtung zur Sandreinigung

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2044736B1 (es) * 1991-05-03 1996-11-01 Emile Vidal Maquina para la limpieza de las playas de arena.
US7086216B2 (en) * 2004-02-26 2006-08-08 Rockland, Inc. Machine for gathering ground strewn articles
CN108607270B (zh) * 2018-04-28 2020-06-09 温州大学激光与光电智能制造研究院 去渣沉砂降泥机构
CN113638348A (zh) * 2021-10-18 2021-11-12 江苏科翔制泵有限公司 一种用于人工沙滩自动筛选清洗一体装置

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1028605A (fr) * 1950-11-29 1953-05-26 Chargeuse de betteraves
US3261408A (en) * 1964-05-04 1966-07-19 Lawrence J Simonar Stone picker
US4221265A (en) * 1977-12-09 1980-09-09 Pratt Leslie J Rock picker
US4482019A (en) * 1982-06-28 1984-11-13 Murphy Donald G Earth surface cleaning machine

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2976936A (en) * 1959-08-11 1961-03-28 Lockwood Graders Vehicles for cleaning beach sands
US3107475A (en) * 1960-05-12 1963-10-22 William H Roeber Nut harvesting and separating machine
DE2151638A1 (de) * 1971-10-16 1973-04-19 Johannes Olsen Maschine zum aufsammeln von steinen auf aeckern
DE2550472C2 (de) * 1975-11-11 1987-03-12 Werner 5620 Velbert Doppstadt Gerät zum Entfernen von Gegenständen aus Sandschichten
ES454415A1 (es) * 1975-12-20 1977-11-16 Picherton Engineering Ltd Perfeccionamientos introducidos en una maquina separadora depiedras.

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1028605A (fr) * 1950-11-29 1953-05-26 Chargeuse de betteraves
US3261408A (en) * 1964-05-04 1966-07-19 Lawrence J Simonar Stone picker
US4221265A (en) * 1977-12-09 1980-09-09 Pratt Leslie J Rock picker
US4482019A (en) * 1982-06-28 1984-11-13 Murphy Donald G Earth surface cleaning machine

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0480074A1 (de) * 1989-01-26 1992-04-15 Balmer Garden Machinery Company Strandreinigungsvorrichtung
FR2652837A1 (fr) * 1989-10-09 1991-04-12 Thoer Jean Claude Machine pour le nettoyage des plages.
FR2659675A1 (fr) * 1990-03-15 1991-09-20 Thoer Jean Claude Perfectionnements aux machines pour nettoyage des plages.
FR2672320A1 (fr) * 1991-02-05 1992-08-07 Thoer Jean Claude Perfectionnements aux machines pour le nettoyage des plages.
US5184916A (en) * 1991-02-05 1993-02-09 Thoer Jean C Beach cleaning machine
DE19960209C1 (de) * 1999-12-14 2001-10-25 Rainer Maurer Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Sandreinigung
EP1108816A2 (de) 1999-12-14 2001-06-20 Rainer Maurer Verfahren und Vorrichung zur Sandreinigung
US6675903B2 (en) * 2000-10-06 2004-01-13 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Beach cleaner
DE10113703A1 (de) * 2001-03-16 2002-10-24 Kaessbohrer Gelaendefahrzeug Verfahren zur Steuerung der Arbeitstiefe eines Aufnahmebereiches und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
DE10113703B4 (de) * 2001-03-16 2004-06-24 Kässbohrer Geländefahrzeug AG Verfahren zur Steuerung der Arbeitstiefe eines Aufnahmebereiches und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
EP3825468A1 (de) 2019-11-19 2021-05-26 Sandmaster Gesellschaft für Spielsandpflege und Umwelthygiene mbH Verfahren und vorrichtung zur sandreinigung
DE102020130206A1 (de) 2020-11-16 2022-05-19 Sandmaster Gesellschaft für Spielsandpflege und Umwelthygiene mbH Vorrichtung und verfahren zur sandreinigung
EP4001508A1 (de) 2020-11-16 2022-05-25 Sandmaster Gesellschaft für Spielsandpflege und Umwelthygiene mbH Vorrichtung und verfahren zur sandreinigung
DE102022100698A1 (de) 2022-01-13 2023-07-13 Sandmaster Gesellschaft für Spielsandpflege und Umwelthygiene mbH Vorrichtung zur Sandreinigung
EP4212671A2 (de) 2022-01-13 2023-07-19 Sandmaster Gesellschaft für Spielsandpflege und Umwelthygiene mbH Selbstfahrende vorrichtung zur sandreinigung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2635128A2 (fr) 1990-02-09
EP0319420A3 (en) 1989-08-23
ES2021861B3 (es) 1991-11-16
DE3861952D1 (de) 1991-04-11
FR2635128B2 (fr) 1992-08-07
EP0319420A2 (de) 1989-06-07

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