EP0310683A1 - Dispositif pour decaper la surface d'un feuillard - Google Patents
Dispositif pour decaper la surface d'un feuillard Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0310683A1 EP0310683A1 EP19880904292 EP88904292A EP0310683A1 EP 0310683 A1 EP0310683 A1 EP 0310683A1 EP 19880904292 EP19880904292 EP 19880904292 EP 88904292 A EP88904292 A EP 88904292A EP 0310683 A1 EP0310683 A1 EP 0310683A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- powder
- channels
- mechanisms
- chamber
- space
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B45/04—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for de-scaling, e.g. by brushing
- B21B45/06—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for de-scaling, e.g. by brushing of strip material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B31/00—Machines or devices designed for polishing or abrading surfaces on work by means of tumbling apparatus or other apparatus in which the work and/or the abrasive material is loose; Accessories therefor
- B24B31/10—Machines or devices designed for polishing or abrading surfaces on work by means of tumbling apparatus or other apparatus in which the work and/or the abrasive material is loose; Accessories therefor involving other means for tumbling of work
- B24B31/112—Machines or devices designed for polishing or abrading surfaces on work by means of tumbling apparatus or other apparatus in which the work and/or the abrasive material is loose; Accessories therefor involving other means for tumbling of work using magnetically consolidated grinding powder, moved relatively to the workpiece under the influence of pressure
Definitions
- the invention relates to sheet metal production, in particular to a device for descaling the surface of a flat steel.
- a device for descaling the surface of a flat steel by means of grinding powder.
- This device contains a working chamber with a sloping floor, which is filled from the side with abrasive powder, and with two powder compaction mechanisms arranged in opposite directions, the working elements of which are designed in the form of blades and face the vertical conveying plane of the flat steel.
- This device is characterized as follows.
- the powder not only fills the working space mentioned but also the entire space inside the working chamber.
- the compaction mechanisms are completely immersed in the powder mass and when they are adjusted (for the approach of the working organs) a significant part of the energy of the drive is used to overcome the frictional forces between them and the powder. This reduces the efficiency of the drive and the Nutzkraftgrösse considerably, which ultimately leads to an increased energy consumption and unloading z underungs(7) because of insufficient Nu t z - force size reduced.
- the lower powder compaction mechanisms work under conditions which differ from those of the upper mechanisms, since the powder reaches its work organs from above, from the space between the work organs of the upper compaction mechanisms and is partly already contaminated with scale. This also deteriorates the descaling and makes it on the flat steel length UNHAPPY p ich bugsssig.
- the powder volume enclosed in the space between the working elements of the compaction mechanisms and involved in the descaling process is at most IO% of the total powder volume in the chamber, i.e. about 90% of the powder inside the working chamber does not take part in the descaling process. This makes it difficult to remove the scale from the powder and further reduces the descaling quality.
- the grinding oily mass which is located between the non-working surface elements and the working chamber walls, proves to be less mobile and takes almost no part in the circulation of the powder.
- the invention has for its object to develop such a device for descaling the surface of a flat steel, in which the constructive design of the means for feeding and removing the grinding powder from the chamber allows the circulation of the grinding powder inside the working chamber Design that this powder could be supplied independently to all work zones for flat steel descaling and could be removed independently from these zones so that all of the powder to be supplied could participate in the descaling process of the flat steel, which increases the descaling quality of the flat steel and reduces the energy expenditure in the operation of the device.
- the device for descaling the surface of a flat steel which has a chamber for receiving an abrasive powder with at least two pairs. , for loading of the abrasive powder from the top into the chamber and in the lower part of this chamber therein superimposed powder compaction mechanisms, whose working members anen g of the flat steel plane of conveyance to form a space between the Häor and this plane facing means flaps arranged to unload the powder from the chamber ,
- a system of channels for separate routing of the grinding powder from the means for filling the same into the space between the working means of the compression mechanisms and the flat steel conveying plane and a system of channels for separate removal of the powder from the space mentioned to the Has flaps for discharging the powder from the chamber According to the invention, a system of channels for separate routing of the grinding powder from the means for filling the same into the space between the working means of the compression mechanisms and the flat steel conveying plane and a system of channels for separate removal of the powder from the space mentioned to the Has flaps for discharging the powder from the
- the working space allows the powder to get into to exclude the space between the non-working elements of the compaction mechanisms and the walls of the working chamber, which substantially (by 2.5 to 3 times) reduces the energy losses to overcome the friction between the compaction mechanisms and the powder, because the ratio of the area of the work organs (e.g. ß. blades) to the area of the remaining surface of the compaction mechanism usually I: 2.5-3.
- This allows firstly to save energy, and secondly, to use the released energy part of the drive of the powder compacting mechanisms appropriately, i.e. for compressing the powder in the working space of the device, thereby increasing the surface descaling quality.
- each compression mechanism also allows, unlike the prototype, a pure powder not only to feed the upper but also the lower compression mechanisms, ie the ent to improve the scaling quality of flat steel in the periods when the lower mechanisms work, thereby creating more uniform conditions for descaling over the length of the flat steel. This also increases the descaling quality of the surface of the flat steel.
- the presence in the device of the system of channels for separate discharge of the powder from the working space of each compression mechanism to the flaps for discharging the powder from the chamber additionally improves the working conditions of the lower compression mechanisms and the descaling quality of the flat steel, since, in contrast to the prototype, the The bulk of the powder contaminated with scale does not get from the upper compaction mechanisms to the working elements of the lower mechanisms, but it reaches the flaps for unloading the powder separately via the channels mentioned.
- the preferred embodiment of the device is that the channels for feeding the abrasive powder S having a rectangular profile in the space between the working elements of the lower compression mechanisms, and the flat steel conveying plane and consist of vertical and inclined portions, and the channels for the discharge of the powder from the Space between the same level and the working members of the upper compression mechanisms are designed in the form of a system of inclined parallel pipes which intersect the above-mentioned channels with a rectangular profile.
- the channels with a rectangular profile for feeding the grinding powder into the working area of the lower compaction mechanisms make it possible to achieve the object of the invention in the simplest and most effective way: to connect the working area of the lower compaction mechanisms with the means for filling the powder and thereby the penetration to prevent the powder from entering the space between the non-working elements of the surface of the compaction mechanisms and the chamber walls.
- This can be explained by the fact that the bottom of the channel with a rectangular profile is an obstacle to the penetration of the powder into the ineffective. Represents space behind the lower compression mechanisms, and the wall of this channel, which is opposite the floor, prevents the powder from penetrating into the ineffective space behind the upper compression mechanisms.
- this channel from vertical and inclined sections ensures free movement of the powder inside the channel under the action of gravity, which would not be possible if horizontal sections were present.
- the design of the ducts for the discharge of the powder from the working space of the upper compacting mechanism in the form of a system of inclined parallel pipes which intersect with the above-mentioned ducts with a rectangular profile allows the device to be made as compact as possible, since the inclined portion of the ducts is also compatible with the duct rectangular profile and the system of inclined pipes are housed in the same space between the upper and lower compression mechanisms.
- the tubes are inclined on the opposite side with respect to the corresponding channels with a rectangular profile, and they are parallel to each other, so there is enough space in the zones of their intersection with the channel inside for the free movement of the pure powder see the pipes left.
- the channels for the discharge of the powder from the space between the flat steel conveying plane and the working elements of the powder compacting mechanisms are insulated from one another along their entire length and are hermetically connected to at least one flap for discharging the powder from the chamber that is assigned to each channel .
- Such a design of the above-mentioned channels and their connection to the powder discharge flaps are advantageous because in the device registered, the powder is discharged via each flap, which is only discharged from one working area of one of the compression mechanisms, therefore the powder is at the same pressure in each flap, and the pressure difference in the different channels does not prevent the powder from escaping from the channels in which the powder pressure is lower.
- a better effect in solving the problem can be achieved if a flexible band of transport rubber fabric is between the working surface of the powder compacting mechanism and the channel directed towards this surface for the supply of the grinding powder into the space between the working member of the mechanism and the flat steel conveyor plane is assembled.
- This makes it possible to completely separate the working space and the ineffective space of each compression mechanism inside the chamber, thereby not only preventing the ineffective space from being filled with powder, but also also exclude the penetration of powder particles into this space, which increases the operational reliability of the device with all the above-described perfections.
- the strip must be flexible so that the movement of the compression mechanisms as they are removed from and approached by the flat steel during the descaling process is not prevented.
- the device for descaling the surface of a flat steel contains a chamber I (FIG. I) for receiving an abrasive powder, in which at least two pairs of powder compaction mechanisms are accommodated.
- the construction according to the invention accommodates two pairs of powder compacting mechanisms 2, 3 and 4, 5, mechanisms 2 and 3 belonging to the first pair and mechanisms 4 and 5 to the second pair.
- Mechanisms 2 and 3 of the first pair are over mechanisms 4 and 5 of the second pair. Therefore, for a more convenient explanation, the powder compaction mechanisms 2 and 3 below.
- upper powder compaction mechanisms 2 and 3 and mechanisms 4 and 5 lower powder compaction mechanisms 4 and 5.
- the working elements 6 of the upper powder compacting mechanisms 2 and 3 and the working elements 7 of the lower powder compacting mechanisms 4 and 5 are designed in the form of blades and their concave surface faces the vertical conveying plane 8 of a flat steel 9 in the chamber I. (In Fig.
- Electromagnets are present inside each powder compacting mechanism 2, 3, 4, 5 (not shown in FIG.).
- the device also contains means for filling the grinding powder from above into the working chamber I, each of which is in the form of a conveyor 10, II; the conveyor 10 serves for feeding the powder to the working members 6 and 7 of the powder compacting mechanisms 2 and 4, and the conveyor II is intended for feeding the powder to the working members 6 and 7 of the powder compacting mechanisms 3 and 5. Flaps 12 and 13 for unloading the powder from the chamber I are accommodated in the lower part of the working chamber I.
- the device registered is with a system of channels I4, I5, 16, I7, I8 and 19, which are made of non-magnetic steel, for a separate feeding of the grinding powder from each powder feed agent, ie from the conveyors IO and II, in the spaces A and B between the working elements 6 and 7 of the respective powder compacting mechanisms 2, 3, 4 and 5 and the conveying plane 8 of the flat steel 9.
- the channels I4 and I5, via which the powder is fed from the conveyors IO and II into the working space A of the upper powder compression mechanisms 2 and 4, are designed in the form of inclined channels which are open from above.
- slides (flat slides) 20 are provided in the channels I4 and I5.
- the channels I6, I7, I8, 19 for feeding the grinding powder into the space B between the working elements 6 and 7 of the lower powder compacting mechanisms 4 and 5 and the flat steel conveyor plane 8 have a rectangular profile, ie a rectangular cross section (FIG. 2), the width of which is equal to the width of the chamber I; channels 16 and I7 in chamber I are vertical and the channels I8 and I9 are inclined to the conveying plane 8 of the flat steel 9.
- the device is also equipped with a system of channels 2I, 22, 23, 24 for separate discharge of the powder from the working space A of the upper compression mechanisms 2 and 3 to the flaps I2 for unloading the powder.
- the channels 2I, 22 (Fig. 2) are designed in the form of a system of inclined parallel tubes which cross the channels I8, I9 rectangular profile. The lower ends of the pipes open with their openings into the vertically arranged channels 23 and 24, which are connected to a space C located directly above the flaps I2.
- the device is also equipped with channels 25 in the form of inclined grooves for separate discharge of the powder from the working space B of the lower compression mechanisms 4 and 5 to the flaps I3.
- Partitions 26 isolate the channels 25 from the channels 23 and 24 and thereby ensure a hermetic connection of the flaps I2 with the channels 23, 24, which discharge the powder from the space A between the working elements 6 of the upper compression mechanisms 2 and 3, and the insulation of the channels 23, 24 of the channels 25, which discharge the powder from the space B between the working elements 7 of the lower compression mechanisms 4 and 5.
- the flaps I3 are hermetically connected only to the channels 25, which discharge the powder from the working space B of the lower compression mechanisms 4 and 5, and from the channels 23 and 24, which remove the powder from the working space A of the upper compression mechanisms 2 and 3 (Fig. I, 3) dissipate, isolated.
- the outer walls 27 (FIG. 2) of the vertical channels 23, 24 are designed to be removable with the aid of screw connections 28, ribs 29 being provided in the channels 23, 24 for the installation rigidity of the walls 27. So that the contaminated powder from the work space A of the upper compression mechanisms 2 and 3 does not spill down is and does not get into the working space B of the lower compression mechanisms 4 and 5, the gap between the upper mechanisms 2 and 3 and the lower mechanisms 4 and 5 is blocked by a magnetic field which is generated by a magnet 30, the poles N and S are arranged on the opposite sides of level 8.
- a lock 32 (FIG. I) which is intended for passage into the chamber I from bottom to top of the flat steel 9 to be descaled along its conveying plane 8.
- iron bodies 33 (with N pole) and 34 (with S pole) of electromagnets border on the walls of the lock 32 from the outside (the electromagnets are not shown in FIG. 1). close to.
- the walls of the lock 32 are constructed in several parts: the wall elements 35, which directly adjoin the iron body 33 and 34, are made of magnetizable steel and the other elements made of non-magnetic steel.
- the wall elements 35 which directly adjoin the iron body 33 and 34, are made of magnetizable steel and the other elements made of non-magnetic steel.
- the direction of loading of the powder 38 into the working space A of the upper compression mechanisms 2 and 3 is indicated by arrows "E” and into the working space B 'of the lower compression mechanisms 4 and 5 by arrows "G".
- the direction of discharge of the powder 38 from the upper compression mechanisms 2 and 3 to the flaps I2 is indicated by arrows "F” and from the lower compression mechanisms 4 and 5 to the flaps 13 by arrows "M”.
- the ⁇ -angle is the natural slope angle of the bulk material.
- the device for descaling the surface of a flat steel works as follows:
- the front end of the flat steel 9 is passed through the chamber I and over a deflection roller (not shown in FIG.), which is located above the chamber I, then the flat steel 9 is guided into a pulling device (not shown in FIG.) . Then the flat steel 9 is stopped and the electromagnets of the lock 32 are switched on. As a result, a transverse magnetic flux is formed between the poles N and S of the iron bodies 33 and 34, which blocks the slit of the lock 32 against the escape of the powder from the slit downward.
- the magnetic flux magnetizes the wall elements 35 of the lock 32, which are made of magnetizable steel, and these elements now represent an extension of the iron bodies 33 and 34.
- the magnetic resistance in the gap between the poles N and S becomes minimal while the magnetic induction and the transverse force it generates to hold the powder to a maximum becomes. Since the other elements of the walls of the lock 32 are made of non-magnetic steel, there is no magnetic flux scattering between the poles N and S, and the magnetic induction in the gap is not reduced.
- the powder 38 begins to fall into the chamber I and divides into two streams on each of the distribution channels 36 and 37: one stream moves in the direction of the arrows "E” via the channels I1 and I5, which are designed in the form of inclined channels, into space "A", which is formed by the working elements 6 of the upper compression mechanisms 2 and 3 and the conveying plane 8 of the flat steel 9, ie into the working space "A” of the upper compression mechanisms 2 and 3; the second stream of arrows "G” moves in the direction across the channels I6, I7, 18, 19 with a rectangular profile in the work space B between the A rbeitsorganen 7 and the conveying plane 8 of the flat steel 9.
- the powder 38 passes unhindered the working zones of all these mechanisms and flows in the direction of the arrows "F" over the conduit channels 21 and 22, which are designed in the form of a system of inclined tubes, and further over the Channels 23, 24 from the upper compression mechanisms 2 and 3 into the lower part of the chamber I and fill the space C above the flaps 12.
- the powder 38 passes from the working space B of the lower compression mechanisms 4 and 5 into the space above the flaps I3 through the conduit channels 25 in the form of channels.
- the powder fills the spaces above the flaps I2 and 13, then gradually fills the working space B of the lower compression mechanisms 4 and 5, the space between the upper 2, 3 and the lower 4, 5 compression mechanisms, the working space A of the upper compression mechanisms 2 and 3 and the inclined channels 14, 15.
- the conveyors IO and II are stopped and the supply of the powder 38 into the chamber I is stopped, the chamber is now ready for operation.
- the powder 38 sets ⁇ at the angle of the natural slope
- the drive of the pulling device is switched on, the flat steel 9 is pulled through the chamber I, the compression mechanisms 2, 3 and 4, 5 are brought together and apart alternately after the predetermined time periods.
- their working elements 6 press the powder 38 against the flat steel 9 and thereby remove the scale from its surface.
- their electromagnets are switched on; characterized the powder 38 is magnetized in the working chamber A between the organs 6, loses its pourability and does not fall down, ⁇ e termination of the working cycle of the mechanisms 2 and 3 are their electromagnets deactivated, and said mechanisms 2 and 3 are guided apart.
- the lower compression mechanisms 4 and 5 are activated, which function identically to the upper mechanisms 2 and 3.
- the flaps 12 and 13 are periodically opened for a few seconds after predetermined periods of time and let metered quantities of the powder 38 out of the chamber I.
- the level of the bulk density of the powder 38 in the lower part of the chamber I drops, which causes the exit of the used powder under the lower mechanisms 4 and 5 (according to arrows M) via the channels 25 and via the channels 23, 24, which consumed this Discharge powder from mechanisms 2 and 3 above using arrows "F".
- the pressure of powder 38 at flaps 12 is not the same as the pressure of powder 38 at flaps 13 because the length and profile of channels 21, 22, 23, 24 are not the same as the length and profile of channels 25. Thanks to the walls 26, however, the mass of the powder 38 located around the flaps 12 is isolated from the mass of the powder 38 located around the flaps 13, which is why the said pressure difference prevents the powder 38 from escaping from the chamber I via the openings in the flaps 12 and 13 not. This ensures a reliable powder circulation in the working spaces A and B of mechanisms 2, 3 and 4, 5, whereby the aim of the invention is achieved: high quality and effectiveness of the descaling process of the flat steel.
- the powder 38 let out of the chamber 1 is again fed into the chamber I from above via a circulation system (not shown) with the aid of the conveyors 10 and II.
- a circulation system (not shown) with the aid of the conveyors 10 and II.
- the circulation of the powder 38 always takes place through the chamber 1, with the scale being separated from it; the pure powder 38 gets into the working spaces A and B of both the upper compression mechanisms 2 and 3 and the lower compression mechanisms 4 and 5.
- the conveyors are adjusted IO and II in the direction of arrow "D" and by adjusting the slide 20 to balance the powder flows.
- both the upper 2 and 3 and the lower 4 and 5 compression mechanisms continuously supply fresh amounts of the pure powder, and thereby the greatest possible contact pressure of the powder 38 against the flat steel 9 is achieved because of the minimal losses, the device described ensures a significant higher descaling quality of the flat steel surface with minimal energy expenditure compared to the prototype.
- the invention can be used most successfully for the descaling of the surface of hot-rolled flat flat steels made from low-carbon, high-carbon, alloyed, stainless tool and other special steel grades.
- the invention can be used for cleaning the surface of flat steel from paint and paint coatings, rust and the like. as well as for cleaning the surface of long rolling stock.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Wire Bonding (AREA)
Abstract
Le dispositif comprend une chambre (1) destinée à une poudre abrasive, deux paires de mécanismes (2, 3, 4, 5) pour consolider la poudre, lesquelles sont placées l'une au-dessous de l'autre, des moyens pour acheminer la poudre abrasive dans la chambre (1) et des soupapes (12, 13) pour décharger la poudre élaborée. Le dispositif comporte également un système de canaux (14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19) permettant le chargement séparé de la poudre abrasive (38) dans l'espace (A, B) entre les organes de travail (6, 7) des mécanismes (2, 3, 4, 5) pour consolider la poudre et le plan (8) de transport du feuillard (9), ainsi qu'un système de canaux (21, 22, 23, 24, 25) pour décharger séparément la poudre (38) dudit espace (A, B) vers les soupapes (12, 13) destinées à décharger la poudre de la chambre (1).
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SU874225033A SU1513706A1 (ru) | 1987-04-21 | 1987-04-21 | Устройство абразивно-порошковой очистки металлических понос от окарины |
SU4225033 | 1987-04-21 | ||
SU4340096 | 1987-12-21 | ||
SU4340096 | 1987-12-21 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0310683A1 true EP0310683A1 (fr) | 1989-04-12 |
EP0310683A4 EP0310683A4 (fr) | 1989-05-16 |
Family
ID=26666112
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19880904292 Withdrawn EP0310683A4 (fr) | 1987-04-21 | 1988-04-20 | Dispositif pour decaper la surface d'un feuillard. |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5009037A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0310683A4 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH01503217A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU597493B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR8806903A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1988008341A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006036519A1 (de) * | 2006-08-04 | 2008-02-07 | Mtu Aero Engines Gmbh | Deckelelement für eine Sonotrode und Strahlkammeranordnung zum Oberflächenstrahlen von Bauteilen |
CN101700531B (zh) * | 2009-11-20 | 2011-04-20 | 天津市建科机械制造有限公司 | 左右双向螺旋绞龙对推、叶片搅轮上搅式的上粉机 |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2131767A (en) * | 1936-07-01 | 1938-10-04 | American Foundry Equip Co | Apparatus for treating metal |
JPS5233198A (en) * | 1975-09-09 | 1977-03-14 | Kanai Hiroyuki | Polishing method of metal wire of strip |
CH613651A5 (en) * | 1976-12-16 | 1979-10-15 | Fischer Ag Georg | Centrifugal abrasive-blasting machine for strip-shaped plastering material |
SU887048A1 (ru) * | 1978-08-04 | 1981-12-07 | Череповецкий Филиал Северо-Западного Заочного Политехнического Института | Устройство дл очистки поверхностей длинномерных прокатных изделий от окалины |
SU918055A1 (ru) * | 1978-09-14 | 1982-04-07 | Алма-Атинский Завод Тяжелого Машиностроения | Устройство дл магнитно-абразивной обработки |
SU933403A1 (ru) * | 1980-11-04 | 1982-06-07 | Уфимский авиационный институт им.Орджоникидзе | Устройство дл ферропорошковой обработки деталей |
JPS5877454A (ja) * | 1981-11-02 | 1983-05-10 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 帯鋼の脱スケ−ル装置 |
JPS5927929U (ja) * | 1982-08-16 | 1984-02-21 | 日本発条株式会社 | 自動車用マツト |
SU1197752A1 (ru) * | 1984-02-09 | 1985-12-15 | Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский институт метизной промышленности | Устройство дл очистки длинномерного полосового материала |
BR8407322A (pt) * | 1984-05-30 | 1986-09-23 | Cherepovets Sev Z Zaochno | Aparelho para remocao de crosta da superficie de uma tira laminada |
FR2565996B1 (fr) * | 1984-06-15 | 1988-01-22 | Inst Nat Sante Rech Med | Acides nucleiques marques chimiquement, leur utilisation et necessaire pour sa mise en oeuvre |
DE3690756C2 (de) * | 1986-07-30 | 1990-07-26 | Cherepovets Volog Politekh I | Vorrichtung zum Entzundern von Flachstahl |
JPH01500407A (ja) * | 1986-08-15 | 1989-02-16 | チェルポヴェツキ フィリアル ヴォロゴドスコゴ ポリテクニチエスコゴ インスチテュータ | 圧延製品の表面からスケールを除去する装置 |
-
1988
- 1988-04-20 US US07/294,510 patent/US5009037A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-04-20 AU AU17143/88A patent/AU597493B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-04-20 BR BR888806903A patent/BR8806903A/pt unknown
- 1988-04-20 WO PCT/SU1988/000092 patent/WO1988008341A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-04-20 EP EP19880904292 patent/EP0310683A4/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1988-04-20 JP JP63503955A patent/JPH01503217A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1988008341A1 (fr) | 1988-11-03 |
EP0310683A4 (fr) | 1989-05-16 |
JPH01503217A (ja) | 1989-11-02 |
JPH0362485B2 (fr) | 1991-09-26 |
AU1714388A (en) | 1988-12-02 |
US5009037A (en) | 1991-04-23 |
AU597493B2 (en) | 1990-05-31 |
BR8806903A (pt) | 1989-10-31 |
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