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EP0308397B1 - Rückentraggestell - Google Patents

Rückentraggestell Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0308397B1
EP0308397B1 EP86902265A EP86902265A EP0308397B1 EP 0308397 B1 EP0308397 B1 EP 0308397B1 EP 86902265 A EP86902265 A EP 86902265A EP 86902265 A EP86902265 A EP 86902265A EP 0308397 B1 EP0308397 B1 EP 0308397B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
load
pack frame
longitudinal beams
carrier
slide plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP86902265A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0308397A1 (de
Inventor
Karl TÖMPE
Rosa Bunz
Christine Dzionara
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kohlbrat and Bunz GmbH
Original Assignee
Kohlbrat and Bunz GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AT192585A external-priority patent/AT390174B/de
Application filed by Kohlbrat and Bunz GmbH filed Critical Kohlbrat and Bunz GmbH
Publication of EP0308397A1 publication Critical patent/EP0308397A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0308397B1 publication Critical patent/EP0308397B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45F—TRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
    • A45F4/00—Travelling or camp articles which may be converted into other articles or into objects for other use; Sacks or packs carried on the body and convertible into other articles or into objects for other use
    • A45F4/02—Sacks or packs convertible into other articles or into objects for other use
    • A45F4/08—Sacks or packs convertible into other articles or into objects for other use into hammocks, litters or sleeping-bags
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A61G1/007—Stretchers with skis or sled runners
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A61G1/013—Stretchers foldable or collapsible
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A61G1/04—Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers
    • A61G1/044—Straps, bands or belts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a backpack frame according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a back frame can be found in FR-A-2520610.
  • the longitudinal spars on the load-bearing side are covered with a tarpaulin through which straps are threaded.
  • the ends of the sled are used to fasten the injured person, with the load-side longitudinal bars serving as runners.
  • Transverse pipe sections that connect the longitudinal spars on each side serve as coupling parts, which are pushed into one another and connected by a screw.
  • a backpack can be strapped in the space enclosed by the longitudinal spars without support.
  • US-A-3, 897, 894 describes an upper end bracket for a packing frame, the bent ends of which the side legs can be inserted into the two open longitudinal spars, in which they are fixed by split pins.
  • the bracket can be cantilevered on the carrier side or load side and is used to attach weather protection or to better distribute the load to be transported.
  • FR-A-2.108.434 shows a transport stretcher that can be assembled from two parts or consists of two hinged parts, each part in turn having four longitudinal spars.
  • a support for the injured person is tensioned between the upper pair, and a protective layer for the injured person, which also improves the sliding property, can additionally be provided between the lower pair.
  • Backpacks are not used for load transport.
  • the invention has now set itself the task of creating a back frame that not only allows extended uses by combining two back frames, but is more suitable both for use as a backpack frame and after doubling for any purpose.
  • these improvements should relate to the attachment of the loads to be transported to the back frame and the transport properties, so that the device is more like a backpack, stretcher and sledge.
  • a back support frame is thus available, in which the spatial arrangement of the four longitudinal spars forms a cavity that takes up the usual riser straps and fastening, but not the load.
  • the width of the narrow sides is small, so that a high level of comfort is achieved.
  • the load-handling area is outside the gliding plane during back transport and has a variable volume.
  • the brackets are fixed on the narrow sides, that is to say laterally, since the holding elements can be designed there in any desired manner.
  • a plurality of holding elements can also be provided one above the other, which results in a height adjustment of the bracket and also the possibility of providing two or more brackets one above the other.
  • the sliding plane required for use as a slide is not interrupted, so that the slide has very good sliding properties.
  • the simple back frame can be used as a small single sled, and two mirrored back frames can be used as a larger transport or rescue sled.
  • the load can now be fixed on the load side when used as a backpack, the load or the person to be transported can be fixed on the carrier side when used as a sled or stretcher, with a volume of the receiving space that is variable outside the main part cavity formed by the longitudinal spars.
  • an encapsulation sheet made of flexible material and divided into several side wall parts can be attached to each longitudinal spar on the support side for load fastening.
  • each pair of side wall parts can thus not only be adapted to the load or person size given at this point, but in the case of loads with a particularly unfavorable shape it is also possible, if appropriate, to connect staggered opposite side wall parts to one another.
  • the spatial longitudinal beam arrangement with holding elements on the narrow sides also allows a preferred embodiment in which a sliding plate is arranged between the load-side longitudinal beams, which further facilitates use as a slide, especially in rough terrain.
  • the slide plate is preferably made of an elastically bendable plastic, so that the load-side longitudinal spars form reinforcing edge runners, as a result of which longitudinal guidance is also achieved in sloping terrain.
  • the sliding plate on the coupling-side narrow side has an obliquely raised edge struts freely protruding between two cross bars and is fixed on the opposite narrow side on the cross bar.
  • the joint is thus raised in a wave-like manner and is formed at the point of greatest ground clearance at which it has the least influence on the sliding properties.
  • the slide plate can also be designed to be bullet and splinter-resistant, for example by means of fabric inserts such as are used for military helmets.
  • a slide plate made of plastic can also be so thick that the load-side longitudinal bars are embedded in their edge areas as reinforcements. Since the sliding plate should have high strength and low weight, it can be constructed, for example, in multiple layers, the two outer layers consisting of a glass fiber reinforced thermosetting material hardenable by UV radiation and an inner layer consisting of PU foam. In this embodiment too, the sliding plate can be made bullet and splinter-resistant by means of fabric inserts.
  • Each holding element is preferably formed in the region of a crossbar, which connects the longitudinal spar on the support side and the longitudinal spar on the narrow side on the load side.
  • each holding element is formed by a hollow cross member, which connects the two longitudinal members, and has a load-side insertion opening, the cross member on the load side is rising, and that each end piece of the bracket forms an insertion pin in a holding element.
  • the angle of the rising crossbars is preferably 10 ° to the horizontal.
  • the bracket can be removed and used as a pull bracket.
  • ski sticks can be connected to the bracket or to the support frame, for example, by means of straps or belts.
  • a plug connection for the pull bracket can be achieved if the upper end sections of the load-side longitudinal bars have insertion openings and the end sections, the cross bars and the insertion pins of the bracket lie in the same spatial arrangement with respect to one another, for example, diverge slightly.
  • the two longitudinal beams on the carrier side each have at least one latching support as holding elements for the bracket projecting over the longitudinal beams on the load side, into which it can be suspended.
  • Each latching support can, however, also be formed by a bead of the carrier-side longitudinal spar extending on the load side, the beaded region being supported on the adjacent load-side longitudinal spar via the cross member.
  • a particularly suitable bracket is angled at an angle and provided with U-shaped end hooks. For use as a sled this version of the bracket can be attached to the front ends of the side rails.
  • the side wall parts which are made of flexible, in particular textile material, can be overlapped, for example, to form the covering and with conventional connecting elements, such as straps, bands or belts and buckles or the like. Mistake.
  • the circumferential length of the wrapping can be adapted to a considerable extent to that of the loads to be transported if at least one of each pair of opposing side wall parts has a fold-out extension part and the free edge strip of the extension part and a connecting area overlapping the longitudinal strip form overlapping connecting areas, in which connecting elements are provided.
  • Velcro strips are particularly suitable as connecting elements.
  • the wrapping length of the side wall parts is preferably dimensioned such that they overlap one another during the transport of the injured person for fixing them, so that they are at least partially double-walled. This is also a welcome thermal insulation.
  • a preferred embodiment for the stringing together of two back support frames provides that the lower end sections of the two longitudinal spars of one narrow side end in a common coupling piece which is designed on one narrow side as a coupling sleeve and on the other as a plug-in part which can be inserted into the coupling sleeve, with a tensile connection of the Coupling pieces can be produced.
  • the coupling pieces likewise only have a low sliding resistance if the end section of each load-side longitudinal bar ending in a coupling piece is cranked on the carrier side.
  • the version in which the slide plate is made of elastic plastic provides that the exposed edge strip of the slide plate is longer than half the insertion length of the plug-in part.
  • the two exposed edge strips which are at an angle to one another, bend further elastically during the establishment of the connection and are thereby pressed against one another, so that a usable seal of the joint is obtained, which is retained even if there is a slight loosening of the tensile connection during use entry.
  • a preferred embodiment provides that the plug-in part has at least one resilient tongue extending in the direction of insertion, the free end of which forms a barb, and that the coupling sleeve has a crossbar on which the barb can be snapped into place, the barb of the plug-in part of the second open side of the coupling sleeve is accessible.
  • the two resilient tongues can be spread out with a rod, a branch or the finger from the second open side of the coupling sleeve and thus the barbs can be lifted laterally from the crossbar.
  • Another possibility for immediate locking consists, for example, in that at least one locking pin is resiliently mounted in the side wall of the plug-in part, the coupling sleeve having a corresponding passage hole for each locking pin.
  • FIG. 1-7 show a first embodiment of a back support frame according to the invention, namely FIG. 1 a top view on the support side and FIG. 2 a side view, FIG. 3 a section along the line III-III in FIG. 1 when used as a backpack, Fig. 4 two back racks assembled to a transport sled or a stretcher in longitudinal section, Fig. 5 shows a cross section in use as a slide and Fig. 6 and 7 details of a simplest design of the coupling in longitudinal and cross section, Figs. 8-13 8 shows a second embodiment of a back support frame according to the invention, namely FIG. 8 a top view, FIG. 9 a side view, FIG. 10 a detail in an enlarged oblique view, FIG.
  • FIG. 11 a top view in use as a backpack and FIGS. 12 and 13 details of further coupling parts in the Longitudinal and cross-section
  • Fig. 14 shows another embodiment of the plug part of the coupling in plan view of the plug-in end
  • Fig. 15 and 16 sections after Line XV-XV and XVI-XVI of FIG. 14
  • FIG. 17 shows a coupling sleeve of this embodiment in a top view of the second open side
  • FIGS. 18 and 19 sections along the line XVIII-XVIII and XIX-XIX of FIG. 17.
  • a back support frame 1 has four longitudinal bars 3, 4 in a spatial arrangement which is defined by the edges of a prism with a trapezoidal base (see FIG. 3, FIG. 12).
  • Carrier-side longitudinal bars 3 are arranged at a greater distance from one another than load-side longitudinal bars 4.
  • cross bars 13 are provided, and the load-side longitudinal bars 4 are interconnected by cross bars 10.
  • the load-side longitudinal spars 4 form on the one hand edge skids (see FIG. 5) and / or edge reinforcements (see FIG. 10) of a sliding plate 5, 5 ', which is preferably made of plastic and in the middle part additionally not shown track ribs, center skids or the like. having.
  • the front end portions of the load-side longitudinal beams 4 and the front part of the sliding plate 5, 5 ⁇ are angled towards the carrier side.
  • the longitudinal bars 3, 4 end in coupling pieces 17, 18, with the aid of which, as can be seen in FIG. 4, two back support frames 1 can be assembled.
  • the longitudinal beams 3 on the support side which are preferably formed by light metal round tubes, are provided with a plurality of holding elements 6 for brackets 7.
  • Each holding element 6 consists of a hollow cross member 13 which is welded to the outside of the longitudinal side member 4, so that a bevelled insertion opening is provided on the load side (FIG. 3).
  • FIG. 1 On the carrier side, thanks to the longitudinal bar arrangement, there is a niche or trough in which the carrying belts 31 (shoulder and waist belts) shown in dashed lines in FIG. 1 are arranged and tensioned in the usual manner for the back transport.
  • a support network 29 or the like is between the longitudinal spars 3 on the support side.
  • a bracket 7 can be inserted into the insertion openings of the hollow cross bars 13 (FIG. 3). It would also be conceivable to provide several brackets 7 one above the other in floors.
  • Each bracket 7 has a U-shaped basic shape, the side legs are angled divergently and preferably form parallel insertion pins 30 at their ends, the length of which corresponds approximately to the length of a cross member 13.
  • An additional connecting web 14 connects the side legs of the bracket.
  • the bracket 7 with its two insertion pins 30 is inserted at the desired height into mutually opposite cross bars 13, the cross bar 14 coming into contact with the longitudinal bars 4 on the load side and thus the outside of the sliding plate 5.
  • the middle part of each bracket 7 thus projects from the load side.
  • a load can now (FIG. 2, 3) be placed on the cantilevered part of the bracket 7 which creates a floor.
  • the side wall parts 9 FIG.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 are provided for the sake of clarity. These are made of flexible material, such as canvas or similar hard-wearing, weatherproof material, and are wrapped on one side to form a sleeve or loop or releasably fixed by means of ribbons and buckles.
  • the connection 15 between the side wall parts 9 is also achieved, for example, by means of straps or bands and buckles.
  • Each part of a longitudinal bar 3 on the support side connected to a holding element 6 can movably accommodate a side wall part 9, ie the section of the longitudinal bar 3 guided through the loop of the side wall part 9 serves as a pivot axis for the side wall part 9.
  • the side wall parts 9 can be paired with both load and closed on the carrier side to form an envelope (FIGS. 3, 5).
  • Four side wall parts 9 are preferably possible per longitudinal spar 3, two of which are shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the slide plate 5 bent at the upper end of the support extends over the head of the support.
  • the back support frame 1 can be used without changes as a slide, for example for the ground transport of a load.
  • the side wall parts 9 serve to fasten the load, the same closure elements being used (FIG. 5).
  • the sliding plate 5 forms a completely closed sliding surface, and due to the fixing of the brackets 7 on the narrow sides, no part protrudes outwards beyond the sliding plane.
  • the removed bracket 7 can, as shown in Fig. 4, reinserted at the front end of the back frame 1 and the like by means of a band. be fixed where it serves as a drawbar or drawbar.
  • the sliding plate 5 made of plastic that is bent up at the end provides a low sliding resistance on both sides. Since the middle area of the sliding plate 5 between the load-side longitudinal spars 4 is raised somewhat, these edge skids represent an improvement in directional stability.
  • FIG. 4 For the formation of an enlarged transport sled, for example for the transport of the injured or for the training as a stretcher, two back support frames 1 are put together (FIG. 4).
  • the coupling is composed of two coupling pieces that are inserted into each other (Fig. 6, 7).
  • Each back support frame 1 has a coupling sleeve 18 on one side and a plug-in part 17 on the other side, which alternately interlock when assembled, since the two back support frames 1 are assembled in mirror image.
  • both coupling pieces are approximately rectangular and have lateral receptacles 25, 26, into which the ends of both longitudinal spars 3, 4 are inserted. Since that too Plug part 17 is sleeve-like, a tensile connection 33 can extend through you coupling pieces.
  • This tension-resistant connection 33 can be achieved by means of belts, bands or parts of the carrying belts 31 which are not otherwise required in the type of carriage use, but self-locking designs according to FIGS. 12, 13 or 14-19 are preferably used.
  • a slide plate 5 made of flexible, elastic material is used, which is provided on the coupling side with a free-standing upright strip 24 between two cross bars 10, which protrudes into the end half of the coupling pieces.
  • the carrier-side fixation of the "load” according to FIG. 5 is particularly important for the transport of the injured, since the injured person can be strapped in several times to the body by means of the side wall parts 9, and at the same time a warm covering is achieved.
  • a pulling or holding bracket can be formed on both sides, in which the bracket 7 is inserted into the open, bent ends of the load-side longitudinal bars 4.
  • a connection 32 can also be done here by means of straps, bands, belts or the like. achieve that enclose the end cross member 10 of the back support frame 1 and the connecting web 14 of the bracket 7.
  • Ski poles can then be attached to the pulling or holding bracket, for example, so that an akja is created.
  • the lying surface results from adjustable parts of the carrying belts 31 and from the mesh or grid insert 29 (FIGS. 3, 5) for the back transport.
  • the sliding properties on snow are hardly diminished by the joint, as this is not in the gliding plane.
  • the lying surface can also have continuous upholstery.
  • the sliding plate 5 is also pulled up on the narrow side of the back support frame 1 and is preferably fixed on the longitudinal spars 3 on the support side.
  • passage openings 28 are provided for the bracket 7 at the locations of the cross bars 13 and handle openings 27, so that you two stacked back support frames 1 are relatively easy to handle as a stretcher.
  • Parts of the risers 31, which are also guided through the handle openings 27 and can be fixed to the longitudinal spars 3 on the support side, can also have eyelets, so that four such parts can be used to suspend a mountain rope hook of a helicopter.
  • the sliding plate 5 ⁇ consists of a reinforced, preferably multi-layer plastic, and the load-side longitudinal bars 4 are embedded in the longitudinal edges of the sliding plate 5 ⁇ .
  • the front part of the sliding plate 5 ⁇ is bent like a shovel towards the carrier side.
  • the rear or lower end sections of the load-side longitudinal beams 4 are cranked on the carrier side, again with one load-side and one beam-side longitudinal beam 3, 4 ending in coupling pieces 17, 18.
  • the sliding plate 5 ⁇ could be cranked following the longitudinal bars 4.
  • the carrier-side longitudinal bars 3 are provided with a plurality of latching supports 6 ', which are formed by beads which are bent out on the load side, each beaded area being supported directly by one of the cross bars 13.
  • the locking supports 6 ⁇ formed by the beads serve as holding elements for one or more brackets 7 ⁇ .
  • Each bracket 7 ⁇ in turn has a U-shaped basic shape, the side parts are angled and bent at their free ends to hooks 8, which are hung in the beads.
  • the connecting web 14 is in the region of the bend provided that is intended to bear against you on the load-side longitudinal beams 4 and thus the outside of the sliding plate 5 ⁇ .
  • the side wall parts 9 are provided in the overlapping connection areas 15 with Velcro strips 19, with the Velcro strips 19 of the two connection areas 15 to be overlapped being rotated by 90 ° to one another for two-dimensional variation of the closure. (In Fig. 10, the Velcro strips 19 of the left side wall part 9 are of course provided on the inside).
  • An overlapping connection area 15 is thus provided following the folding edge on the inward-facing side of the extension part 16, and a further connection area 15 ⁇ is necessary along the free edge of the extension part 16 on the side facing the side wall part 9 if the wrapping in accordance with oversized loads Fig. 11 takes place.
  • Velcro strips 19 are therefore also favorable on the inside of the left side wall part 9 of FIG. 10 for fixing the embossed extension part 16, which, as mentioned, has an overlapping connection area 15 'at this point.
  • the right side wall part 9 could also have an extension part 16 or one of the two side wall parts 9 each have further extension parts 16 tucked in.
  • the side wall parts 9 can be closed by the Velcro strips 19, since the overlap changes, i.e. the side wall part 9 overlapping on the outside in FIG. 11 is then on the inside.
  • the end-up curved sliding plate 5 ⁇ is, as mentioned, preferably multilayered from fiber-reinforced art fabric made and can have additional inserts for you bullet and splinter resistance for military use, which is particularly extensive due to the curved end of the sliding plate 5 ⁇ when transporting the back.
  • fiber-reinforced art fabric made and can have additional inserts for you bullet and splinter resistance for military use, which is particularly extensive due to the curved end of the sliding plate 5 ⁇ when transporting the back.
  • it consists of glass-fiber reinforced thermoset outer layers with a polyurethane foam core.
  • the coupling sleeve 18 is approximately rectangular, the ends of the two longitudinal bars 3, 4 being inserted into the coupling sleeve on the supporting frame side.
  • a hole 22 is provided on the narrow sides.
  • the plug-in part 17, in which both longitudinal bars 3, 4 of the other sides also end, has a covered cavity 23, in which a U-shaped spring 20 is arranged, which carries an outwardly projecting locking pin 21 at both ends. When inserted, the locking pins 21 engage in the holes 22, whereby the connection between the two back support frames 1 is established. It can also be easily released by pressing in the locking pins 21.
  • FIG. 14-19 shows a second embodiment of a self-locking clutch.
  • the plug-in part 17 and the coupling sleeve 18 essentially correspond to the coupling pieces used in the embodiment according to FIGS. 1-7, ie both are sleeve-like and provided with lateral receptacles 25, 26, in which the longitudinal bars 3, 4 end.
  • a transverse web 35 which connects resilient side parts 36, is formed approximately in the center of the coupling sleeve 18. These protrude from the side walls 40 on the side of the coupling sleeve 18 connected to the longitudinal bars 3, 4.
  • the transverse web 35 is engaged by barbs 39 when the plug-in part 17 is inserted (FIG. 18), the resilient tongues at the ends 38 are provided.
  • the resilient tongues 38 extend over the entire length of the plug-in part 17 and protrude from transverse webs 37, on the side of the plug-in part 17 connected to the longitudinal spars 3, 4, whose side walls 41 connect. Since the coupling sleeve 18 is also open on the supporting frame side, the latched tongues 38 can be spread out from this side, so that the connection can be released again. Furthermore, the tongues 38 carrying the barbs 39 can be secured against unwanted spreading by, for example, a cap (not shown), a sliding part or the like. is provided, which is held non-bendable on the plug part 17 or on the coupling sleeve 18.
  • the back support frame 1 thus represents a combinable device with multiple functions, but in each of its individual functions (backpack with a possible additional crotch strap, sled, stretcher) a substantial approximation to special individual devices with regard to the fulfillment of the intended purpose has been achieved.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Portable Outdoor Equipment (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
  • Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Audible-Bandwidth Dynamoelectric Transducers Other Than Pickups (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Methods And Devices For Loading And Unloading (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Package Frames And Binding Bands (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
  • Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Error Detection And Correction (AREA)
  • Radio Relay Systems (AREA)
EP86902265A 1985-06-28 1986-03-28 Rückentraggestell Expired - Lifetime EP0308397B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT1925/85 1985-06-28
AT192585A AT390174B (de) 1985-06-28 1985-06-28 Rueckentraggestell
AT3182/85 1985-11-05
AT318285 1985-11-05

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0308397A1 EP0308397A1 (de) 1989-03-29
EP0308397B1 true EP0308397B1 (de) 1991-02-27

Family

ID=25597179

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86902265A Expired - Lifetime EP0308397B1 (de) 1985-06-28 1986-03-28 Rückentraggestell

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US4871101A (zh)
EP (1) EP0308397B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN1010174B (zh)
AT (1) ATE60983T1 (zh)
CA (1) CA1265769A (zh)
DE (1) DE3677785D1 (zh)
FI (1) FI84012C (zh)
HU (1) HU199663B (zh)
MY (1) MY103072A (zh)
NO (1) NO170564C (zh)
SU (1) SU1718707A3 (zh)
WO (1) WO1987000013A1 (zh)

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DE4407074A1 (de) * 1994-03-03 1995-09-07 Peter Pelz Tragbehälter, insbesondere Rucksackbehälter
US5678358A (en) * 1995-11-17 1997-10-21 Koledin; Michael J. Soldier fighting cover
US6805269B2 (en) * 2002-01-04 2004-10-19 Kenneth L. Lockard Packable cart
NZ527022A (en) * 2003-07-15 2005-02-25 Macpac Wilderness Equipment Lt Improved pack and frame for pack
ES2324272B1 (es) 2008-01-31 2010-05-13 Airbus Operations, S.L. Dispositivo de rescate del interior de un habitaculo a traves de bocas de hombre, metodo de utilizacion del mismo y usos.
CA2783008A1 (en) * 2008-12-10 2010-06-17 Tac-Evac, Llc Collapsible litter apparatus, system and method
WO2012142544A2 (en) 2011-04-14 2012-10-18 Klein Phillip Alex Personal load-carrying system
DE202011103165U1 (de) 2011-07-14 2011-11-14 Georg Kieffer Sattlerwarenfabrik Gmbh Schnelllösevorrichtung für Transportgerät UT2000
US9629444B2 (en) * 2015-12-10 2017-04-25 Sherman Albert Isensee Multi-function habitable backpack
CN113665938B (zh) * 2021-07-13 2023-07-21 深圳市哲弘实业有限公司 消防救援设备

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GB1430597A (en) * 1972-07-11 1976-03-31 Bell P M Stretcher for injured persons
AU471380B2 (en) * 1972-07-13 1976-04-15 Shoji Nishiyama Examinee-fastening device for use withan xray photographing apparatus
DE2339199A1 (de) * 1973-08-02 1975-02-13 Dambach Gmbh Adolf Packrahmen, insbesondere fuer bergsteiger oder dgl
US3897894A (en) * 1974-01-14 1975-08-05 Browning Arms Co Pack frame top bracket
CH626519A5 (en) * 1978-11-17 1981-11-30 Leo Stocker Carrying frame
FR2520610A1 (fr) * 1982-01-29 1983-08-05 Piguillem Sauveur Brancard claie de portage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1987000013A1 (en) 1987-01-15
FI875072A0 (fi) 1987-11-17
NO170564B (no) 1992-07-27
US4871101A (en) 1989-10-03
FI875072A (fi) 1987-11-17
ATE60983T1 (de) 1991-03-15
CN86104369A (zh) 1987-01-28
NO870815D0 (no) 1987-02-26
MY103072A (en) 1993-04-30
HUT46201A (en) 1988-10-28
NO170564C (no) 1992-11-04
SU1718707A3 (ru) 1992-03-07
NO870815L (no) 1987-02-26
HU199663B (en) 1990-03-28
EP0308397A1 (de) 1989-03-29
FI84012B (fi) 1991-06-28
FI84012C (fi) 1991-10-10
CN1010174B (zh) 1990-10-31
DE3677785D1 (de) 1991-04-04
CA1265769A (en) 1990-02-13

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