EP0306498A1 - Method for blow molding hollow articles - Google Patents
Method for blow molding hollow articlesInfo
- Publication number
- EP0306498A1 EP0306498A1 EP88900075A EP88900075A EP0306498A1 EP 0306498 A1 EP0306498 A1 EP 0306498A1 EP 88900075 A EP88900075 A EP 88900075A EP 88900075 A EP88900075 A EP 88900075A EP 0306498 A1 EP0306498 A1 EP 0306498A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- blowing
- mold
- containers
- blow molding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000014171 carbonated beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/46—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations characterised by using particular environment or blow fluids other than air
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/78—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C49/783—Measuring, controlling or regulating blowing pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/46—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations characterised by using particular environment or blow fluids other than air
- B29C2049/4602—Blowing fluids
- B29C2049/4626—Blowing fluids containing carbon dioxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/46—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations characterised by using particular environment or blow fluids other than air
- B29C2049/4602—Blowing fluids
- B29C2049/4629—Blowing fluids containing a polar gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0037—Other properties
- B29K2995/0065—Permeability to gases
- B29K2995/0067—Permeability to gases non-permeable
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for the manufacture of hollow parts made of synthetic material and the parts thus obtained, in particular containers for liquids and, in particular, for carbonated drinks. It is known to manufacture hollow pieces of synthetic material by blowing these pieces in a mold to give them the desired shape.
- This known manufacturing process is inspired by the processes for manufacturing glass bottles and flasks.
- DE-A-1,919,206 (ENZlGER) is also known, which relates to a process for manufacturing bottles of synthetic material and filling them with only very little air remaining. The blowing is done with compressed carbon dioxide.
- the packaging of products especially gaseous liquids (carbonated drinks) increasingly uses plastic packaging.
- the present invention proposes to create a method for manufacturing hollow parts, in particular containers, making it possible to improve the characteristics of the containers thus manufactured.
- the invention relates to a manufacturing method of the above type, characterized in that the blowing gas is subjected to a variable frequency and pressure, according to a pressure and predetermined frequency, depending on the room cooling temperature.
- the purpose of this process is to modify the characteristics of the material from which the part is manufactured and not to cool it more or less quickly.
- the part is blown with a polar gas which is very slightly soluble or insoluble in the liquids to be contained in the blown objects.
- the polar gas is carbon dioxide.
- the basic pressure is that of the fluid filling the cavity of the part being molded. This pressure can remain constant or change over time according to a specific program. To this basic pressure are added the pressure variations induced by the vibration of the blowing fluid according to the programmed frequency.
- the invention also relates to the hollow parts manufactured according to the method as defined above.
- a variable frequency and pressure according to a predetermined pressure and frequency program, it is possible to give the material of the part, properties and characteristics which it could not have by the simple blowing process. These include thermal, mechanical or electrical characteristics.
- the temperature of the mold is varied according to a predetermined program during the blowing of the part and after it, until the part is extracted from the mold.
- This program is in particular predetermined as a function of the temperature variation of the mold.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
- Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
Abstract
Procédé de fabrication de pièces creuses telles que des récipients, des conteneurs, en matière synthétique, par soufflage de la pièce, notamment dans un moule. Procédé caractérisé en ce qu'on soumet le gaz de soufflage à une fréquence et à une pression variables, selon un programme de pression et de fréquence prédéterminé. L'invention concerne les industries de transformation, notamment de matière plastique.Method for manufacturing hollow parts such as receptacles, containers, made of synthetic material, by blowing the part, in particular in a mold. Method characterized in that the blowing gas is subjected to a variable frequency and pressure, according to a predetermined pressure and frequency program. The invention relates to the processing industries, in particular of plastic material.
Description
Procédé de fabrication par soufflage de pièces creuses en matière synthétique et pièces ainsi obtenues, notamment récipients à liquides et en particulier à boisson gazeuse Process for the production by blowing hollow parts of synthetic material and parts thus obtained, in particular containers for liquids and in particular for carbonated drinks
L'invention concerne un procédé de fabri¬ cation de pièces creuses en matière synthétique et les pièces ainsi obtenues, notamment récipients à liquides et, en particulier, à boisson gazeuse. II est connu de fabriquer des pièces creuses en matière synthétique en soufflant ces pièces dans un moule pour leur donner la forme voulue.The invention relates to a process for the manufacture of hollow parts made of synthetic material and the parts thus obtained, in particular containers for liquids and, in particular, for carbonated drinks. It is known to manufacture hollow pieces of synthetic material by blowing these pieces in a mold to give them the desired shape.
Ce procédé de fabrication connu s'inspire des procédés de fabrication de bouteilles et de flacons en verre.This known manufacturing process is inspired by the processes for manufacturing glass bottles and flasks.
Le brevet US-A-3 888 961 (SCHONEWALD) porte en particulier' sur le refroidissement de la pièce dans le moule. Selon ce procédé connu on remplace plusieurs fois le fluide à l'intérieur du produit en diminuant et en augmentant de manière répétée la pression de ce fluide. Il n'y a donc pas de double évolution de la pression suivant des programmes déterminés : ni une évolution de la pression de base, ni une évolution de la pression complémentaire induite par la fréquence à laquelle on fait vibrer le fluide.US-A-3,888,961 (Schönewald) was particularly 'on the cooling of the part in the mold. According to this known process, the fluid inside the product is replaced several times by decreasing and repeatedly increasing the pressure of this fluid. There is therefore no double evolution of the pressure according to specific programs: neither an evolution of the basic pressure, nor an evolution of the additional pressure induced by the frequency at which the fluid is made to vibrate.
On connaît également DE-A-1 960 129 (SIDEL) qui concerne un procédé permettant de nettoyer • l'inté¬ rieur de pièces creuses et d'en évacuer les corps étrangers Pour cela il est prévu d'interrompre le soufflage et de relier l'intérieur de la pièce creuse à l'atmosphère de façon que l'air emprisonné entre la matière plastique et la paroi du moule puisse trouver son chemin vers les trous d'évents. Il en résulte comme l'indique ce brevet un refroidissement plus efficace de la pièce avec les phases de soufflage.It is also known DE-A-1960129 (SIDEL) which relates to a method for cleaning • the inté¬ laughing hollow parts and to remove foreign bodies For this it is planned to interrupt the blowing and to connect the interior of the hollow part to the atmosphere so that the air trapped between the plastic material and the mold wall can find its way to the vent holes . As a result of this patent, this results in more efficient cooling of the part with the blowing phases.
Le nettoyage proprement dit de l'intérieur de la pièce, but principal de cette invention anté- rieure, consiste à faire passer l'air froid à grande vitesse sur la partie de la pièce creuse qui est diffi¬ cile à refroidir. Des remarques semblables à celles faites à propos du brevet américain analysé ci-dessus s'appli¬ quent à ce cas. Le fait de faire varier à plusieurs reprises la pression de l'air à l'intérieur de la pièce moulée ne revient pas à modifier la pression et la fréquence du gaz .de soufflage pour modifier les caracté¬ ristiques de la matière constitutive de la pièce.The actual cleaning of the interior of the part, the main aim of this prior invention, consists in passing cold air at high speed over the part of the hollow part which is difficult to cool. Comments similar to those made with regard to the American patent analyzed above apply to this case. The fact of varying the pressure of the air inside the molded part several times does not amount to modifying the pressure and the frequency of the blowing gas in order to modify the characteristics of the material constituting the part. .
On connaît entre outre DE-A-1 919 206 (ENZlGER) qui concerne un procédé pour fabriquer des bouteilles en matière synthétique et les remplir en ne .laissant subsister que très peu d'air. Le soufflage se fait avec du gaz carbonique comprimé.DE-A-1,919,206 (ENZlGER) is also known, which relates to a process for manufacturing bottles of synthetic material and filling them with only very little air remaining. The blowing is done with compressed carbon dioxide.
Le conditionnement de produits, notamment de liquides gazeux (boissons gazeuses) utilise de plus en plus des emballages ou conditionnements en matière plastique.The packaging of products, especially gaseous liquids (carbonated drinks) increasingly uses plastic packaging.
La présente invention se propose de créer un procédé de fabrication de pièces creuses, notamment de récipients, permettant d'améliorer les caractéristiques des récipients ainsi fabriqués.The present invention proposes to create a method for manufacturing hollow parts, in particular containers, making it possible to improve the characteristics of the containers thus manufactured.
A cet effet, l'invention concerne un procédé de fabrication du type ci-dessus, caractérisé en ce qu'on soumet le gaz de soufflage à une fréquence et à une pression variables, selon un programme de pression et de fréquence prédéterminé, en fonction de la température de refroidissement de la pièce.To this end, the invention relates to a manufacturing method of the above type, characterized in that the blowing gas is subjected to a variable frequency and pressure, according to a pressure and predetermined frequency, depending on the room cooling temperature.
Ces deux paramètres varient indépendamment. Ce procédé a pour but de modifier les caractéristiques de la matière constitutive de la pièce fabriquée et non pas de refroidir celle-ci plus ou moins rapidement.These two parameters vary independently. The purpose of this process is to modify the characteristics of the material from which the part is manufactured and not to cool it more or less quickly.
Suivant une autre caractéristique de l'inven¬ tion, on souffle la pièce avec un gaz polaire très peu soluble ou insoluble dans les liquides à contenir dans les objets soufflés.According to another characteristic of the invention, the part is blown with a polar gas which is very slightly soluble or insoluble in the liquids to be contained in the blown objects.
Suivant une autre caractéristique de l'inven¬ tion, le gaz polaire est du gaz carbonique.According to another characteristic of the invention, the polar gas is carbon dioxide.
Ainsi selon l'invention, il y a une double évolution programmée de la pression. La pression de base est celle du fluide remplissant la cavité de la pièce en cours de moulage. Cette pression peut rester constante ou évoluer dans le temps suivant un programme déterminé. A cette pression de base s'ajoutent les variations de pression induites par la mise en vibra- tion du fluide de sou.fflage suivant la fréquence programmée.Thus according to the invention, there is a programmed double evolution of the pressure. The basic pressure is that of the fluid filling the cavity of the part being molded. This pressure can remain constant or change over time according to a specific program. To this basic pressure are added the pressure variations induced by the vibration of the blowing fluid according to the programmed frequency.
L'invention concerne également les pièces creuses fabriquées selon le procédé tel que défini ci- dessus. Ainsi, grâce au soufflage de la pièce suivant une fréquence et une pression variables, selon un pro¬ gramme de pression et de fréquence prédéterminé, on peut donner à la matière constitutive de la pièce, des propriétés et caractéristiques qu'elle ne pouvait avoir par le simple procédé de soufflage. Il s'agit notamment de caractéristiques thermiques, mécaniques ou électriques.The invention also relates to the hollow parts manufactured according to the method as defined above. Thus, by blowing the part at a variable frequency and pressure, according to a predetermined pressure and frequency program, it is possible to give the material of the part, properties and characteristics which it could not have by the simple blowing process. These include thermal, mechanical or electrical characteristics.
En particulier, si le soufflage se fait avec du gaz carbonique, on induit du gaz carbonique dans la matière plastique du récipient de manière à augmenter la concentration de ce gaz dans la paroi et constituer une barrière s'opposant à la diffusion du gaz carbonique. Cela est particulièrement intéressant pour des récipients destinés à contenir des liquides gazeux et, notamment, des boissons gazeuses car cela augmente la durée de stockage de ces produits ainsi conditionnés.In particular, if the blowing is done with carbon dioxide, carbon dioxide is induced in the plastic material of the container so as to increase the concentration of this gas in the wall and constitute a barrier opposing the diffusion of carbon dioxide. This is particularly advantageous for containers intended to contain gaseous liquids and, in particular, carbonated drinks because it increases the storage time of these products thus packaged.
Suivant une autre caractéristique de l'in¬ vention, on fait varier la température du moule suivant un programme prédéterminé pendant le soufflage de la pièce et après celui-ci, jusqu'à l'extraction de la pièce du moule. Ce programme est notamment prédéterminé en fonction de la variation de température du moule. According to another characteristic of the invention, the temperature of the mold is varied according to a predetermined program during the blowing of the part and after it, until the part is extracted from the mold. This program is in particular predetermined as a function of the temperature variation of the mold.
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8616834A FR2607433B1 (en) | 1986-12-02 | 1986-12-02 | METHOD OF MANUFACTURING BY BLOWING HOLLOW PARTS MADE OF SYNTHETIC MATERIAL AND PARTS OBTAINED THEREFROM, IN PARTICULAR LIQUID CONTAINERS AND PARTICULARLY A GAS DRINK |
| FR8616834 | 1986-12-02 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0306498A1 true EP0306498A1 (en) | 1989-03-15 |
Family
ID=9341468
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP87402846A Expired - Lifetime EP0274316B1 (en) | 1986-12-02 | 1987-11-27 | Method of blow-moulding hollow articles of a synthetic material, especially containers for liquids and in particular for carbonated beverages |
| EP88900075A Pending EP0306498A1 (en) | 1986-12-02 | 1987-11-27 | Method for blow molding hollow articles |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP87402846A Expired - Lifetime EP0274316B1 (en) | 1986-12-02 | 1987-11-27 | Method of blow-moulding hollow articles of a synthetic material, especially containers for liquids and in particular for carbonated beverages |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP0274316B1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1329790C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3784334T2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2038197T3 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2607433B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1988004229A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6230547B1 (en) | 1997-12-05 | 2001-05-15 | Eastman Chemical Company | Technique for free-blowing plastic preforms |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1600585A (en) * | 1968-12-27 | 1970-07-27 | ||
| FR1600584A (en) * | 1968-12-27 | 1970-07-27 | ||
| DE1919206A1 (en) * | 1969-04-16 | 1971-01-28 | Enzinger Union Werke Ag | Method and device for producing and filling plastic bottles in the bottle cellar |
| US3888961A (en) * | 1972-10-06 | 1975-06-10 | Ingersoll Rand Co | Blow molding process including article cooling |
| FR2264646B1 (en) * | 1974-03-22 | 1978-06-16 | Remy & Cie E P | |
| US4435453A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1984-03-06 | Vieth Wolf R | Saturated preform and method for preparation thereof |
-
1986
- 1986-12-02 FR FR8616834A patent/FR2607433B1/en not_active Expired
-
1987
- 1987-11-27 EP EP87402846A patent/EP0274316B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-11-27 EP EP88900075A patent/EP0306498A1/en active Pending
- 1987-11-27 WO PCT/FR1987/000475 patent/WO1988004229A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1987-11-27 ES ES198787402846T patent/ES2038197T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-11-27 DE DE8787402846T patent/DE3784334T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-12-02 CA CA000553391A patent/CA1329790C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO8804229A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2607433B1 (en) | 1989-05-12 |
| DE3784334D1 (en) | 1993-04-01 |
| EP0274316B1 (en) | 1993-02-24 |
| EP0274316A1 (en) | 1988-07-13 |
| WO1988004229A1 (en) | 1988-06-16 |
| DE3784334T2 (en) | 1993-09-16 |
| FR2607433A1 (en) | 1988-06-03 |
| ES2038197T3 (en) | 1993-07-16 |
| CA1329790C (en) | 1994-05-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19880915 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): DE GB IT |
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| XX | Miscellaneous (additional remarks) |
Free format text: VERFAHREN ABGESCHLOSSEN INFOLGE VERBINDUNG MIT 87402846.7/0274316 (EUROPAEISCHE ANMELDENUMMER/VEROEFFENTLICHUNGSNUMMER) VOM 06.07.89. |