[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/

EP0393380B1 - Drehverschluss für einen Sportschuh - Google Patents

Drehverschluss für einen Sportschuh Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0393380B1
EP0393380B1 EP90105586A EP90105586A EP0393380B1 EP 0393380 B1 EP0393380 B1 EP 0393380B1 EP 90105586 A EP90105586 A EP 90105586A EP 90105586 A EP90105586 A EP 90105586A EP 0393380 B1 EP0393380 B1 EP 0393380B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing
stop
cable
cable pulley
rotary
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90105586A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0393380A1 (de
Inventor
Robert Schoch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Weinmann & Co KG Fahrrad- und Motorrad-Teilefabrik GmbH
Original Assignee
Weinmann & Co KG Fahrrad- und Motorrad-Teilefabrik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Weinmann & Co KG Fahrrad- und Motorrad-Teilefabrik GmbH filed Critical Weinmann & Co KG Fahrrad- und Motorrad-Teilefabrik GmbH
Priority to AT90105586T priority Critical patent/ATE80529T1/de
Publication of EP0393380A1 publication Critical patent/EP0393380A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0393380B1 publication Critical patent/EP0393380B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43CFASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
    • A43C11/00Other fastenings specially adapted for shoes
    • A43C11/16Fastenings secured by wire, bolts, or the like
    • A43C11/165Fastenings secured by wire, bolts, or the like characterised by a spool, reel or pulley for winding up cables, laces or straps by rotation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43CFASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
    • A43C11/00Other fastenings specially adapted for shoes
    • A43C11/16Fastenings secured by wire, bolts, or the like
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S24/00Buckles, buttons, clasps
    • Y10S24/909Winders for flexible material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/21Strap tighteners
    • Y10T24/2183Ski, boot, and shoe fasteners

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a twist lock for a sports shoe, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a twist lock of the required type is known from EP-A-255 869.
  • the closing flaps of the shoe can be contracted or released by changing the effective length of two tension cable tensioning elements by rotating the actuating device in one direction or the other.
  • a precise adjustment of the twist lock is provided in that a pawl device is arranged in the area between the twist grip and a pulley for the two tension cable tensioning elements, which means a with the twist grip in compliance contains an idle rotatable intermediate element, a pawl carried by this intermediate element and a toothed ring incorporated in a housing cover, the pulley being able to be rotated by the rotary handle with the interposition of a Maltese cross gear, a gear drive or a planetary gear.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a twist lock of the type required in the preamble of claim 1 so that the space requirement and the manufacturing costs can be reduced even further.
  • the locking tabs can be pulled together sufficiently far by the single pulling rope to ensure that the shoe can always be reliably adapted to the user's foot, a sufficiently long cable path is (in comparison to the known embodiment described above, a corresponding one Extension, possibly approximate doubling, of the cable route) is advantageous.
  • This can be achieved in the twist lock according to the invention, for example, by approximately two revolutions of the sheave, the stop being effective by the stop element after the second rotation (the basic use of a stop is - as in the known embodiment mentioned - necessary to damage the pull rope by to avoid over-tightening).
  • Twist lock 2 can be attached to a sports shoe.
  • this twist lock 2 with its housing, which cannot be seen in more detail in FIG. 1, on the outer shell, specifically there in the instep area, of the ski boot 1 with the aid of known per se and therefore not illustrated in more detail in FIG Means can be arranged.
  • This twist lock 2 contains as a traction cable arrangement a single traction cable 3, one end of which, in the present case 3a, is fastened on one side of the shoe upper 4, in its lower heel region 4a, while the other end of the traction cable 3b is fixed to a pulley 5 is, which is rotatably mounted in the housing of the twist lock 2 in a manner yet to be explained, in order to wind and unwind the pull cable 3.
  • the section 3c lying between the two cable ends 3a and 3b is suitably led over the two closing flaps (one is indicated at 1a) of the ski boot 1 (i.e.
  • the rotary lock 2 has an actuating device for rotating the rope sheave 5 in one direction or the other (cf. double arrow 7), this rotary actuating device in the present case by means of one to be explained later cap-shaped rotary handle 8 is formed.
  • twist lock 2 contains a relatively flat, approximately cylindrical housing 9, which has a central recess 10, in which the sheave 5 - in relation to its circumferential dimensions - is accommodated in a suitable and freely rotatable manner.
  • the rope pulley 5 has a circumferential rope groove 11 in its circumference, in which the associated end 3b of the pull rope 3 is fixed and which is sufficiently deep to be able to accommodate about two turns of the rope therein.
  • the housing 9 is largely covered at the top and practically completely covered by a cover 12, whereby the housing 9 and cover 12 can thereby be firmly, optionally also releasably connected to one another, that axially extending screws (not shown) are provided here or - as indicated - lower ones Circumferential lugs 12a are bent inwards under the lower peripheral edge of the housing 9.
  • the pull rope end 3b connected to the rope sheave 5 is fed approximately tangentially to the rope sheave 5 or to its rope groove 11 through a guide channel 13 which corresponds to the peripheral wall 12b of the cover 12 and the housing 9 enforced.
  • FIG. 2 there is a space in the area between the housing 9, the cover 12 and the upper side of the sheave 5 in which a planetary gear is provided for driving the sheave 5.
  • a coaxial belongs to this planetary gear (cf. Twist-lock axis 2a) sun gear 14 arranged directly above the sheave 5, which serves as a drive gear and is connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the cap-shaped twist grip 8 by a countersunk screw 15.
  • This sun gear 14 has a downwardly extending pivot-like axial extension 14a, which forms a central bearing pin for the sheave 5.
  • this sun gear has an extension extending axially upward through a bearing bore 16 of the housing cover 12 in the form of a bearing journal end 14b, by means of which the sun gear 14 is mounted in the bearing bore 16 of the cover 12 in a freely rotatable manner.
  • the planetary gear includes an internally toothed ring gear 17, which is attached to the inner circumference of the housing 9 in the area above the rope sheave 5 in a rotationally fixed manner.
  • planet gears 18 are provided, which preferably project upwards from the top of the rope sheave 5 Bearing journals 19 are freely rotatable and mesh with both the sun gear 14 and the fixed ring gear 17.
  • an intermediate disc 20 is also arranged in the area between the housing cover 12 and the rotary handle 8, in which a pawl 21 is pivotably mounted about a pivot pin 22 in the manner of a two-armed lever .
  • This pawl 21 belongs to a pawl device, which also includes a toothed ring 23 incorporated in the outer peripheral region on the upper side of the housing cover 12.
  • the resiliently biased pawl 21 and the toothed ring 23 can in cooperate in such a way that with a rotational movement in the sense of winding the pull rope 3, a sensitive adjustment and locking of the rope sheave 5 and thus the pull rope 3 can be achieved, while in the other direction of rotation the meshing engagement between pawl 21 and toothed ring 23 is canceled and thereby the pull rope can be handled by the pulley 5.
  • the actuating device for rotating the rope sheave 5 is designed as a cap-shaped rotary handle 8 and is screwed to the bearing end 14b of the sun gear 14 which extends axially upwards by a countersunk screw 15.
  • the intermediate disk 20 is still arranged, ie the countersunk screw 15 also passes through a central bore 20a provided in this intermediate disk 20, into which a type of spacer plain bearing ring 26 can preferably be inserted.
  • a collar 27 inserted and supported, in which the head 15a of the countersunk screw 15 is received.
  • a suitable cover plate (not shown here in more detail) can also be fitted flush and easily detachable over this collar disk 27 in order to create a kind of protective cover.
  • This cap-shaped rotary handle 8 also covers the area of the intermediate disk 20 with a lateral peripheral wall 8b and at least partially also the housing 9 and its cover 12, in that this peripheral wall 8b projects correspondingly downwards, as can be seen in FIG. At least in the area of this peripheral wall 8b, the rotary handle 8 can also be provided with knurls or other useful handle elements, so that it can be easily operated (turned).
  • This type of twist grip 8 also contributes to a particularly flat, space-saving design of the entire twist lock 2.
  • a stop element 28 is rotatably mounted coaxially to the sheave 5 in or on the housing 9.
  • the downwardly extending, pivot-like axial extension 14a of the sun gear 14 forms a central bearing pin for the sheave 5.
  • This central bearing pin 14a is downward through a reduced in diameter, from the sheave 5 protruding end 14a ' additionally extended so far that at the same time the middle (inner) section 28a of the stop element 28 is freely rotatably mounted on this lower pin end.
  • a corresponding securing element for example a snap ring 29, can be attached to the outermost pin end.
  • the stop element 28 is in the form of a stop arm 28 extending essentially radially or in the manner of a spoke from the central bearing pin 14a or its lower pin end 14a ', as can be seen in FIG. At its radially outer end, this stop arm 28 has an axially upwardly directed stop projection 28b, which can be fastened separately on this radially outer end, but is preferably, as illustrated in the example in FIG. 2, designed as an integrally bent arm end.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 also show that in the underside of the housing 9 receiving the sheave 5, ie in the outer peripheral region (outside the sheave 5), an outer, annular groove 30 is incorporated, which extends approximately over the entire circumference of the housing 9 extends, with the exception of only the peripheral section in which the guide channel 13 for the insertion of the pull rope end 3b is located.
  • the axially upward-facing stop projection 28b of the stop arm 28 engages in this groove 30.
  • the stop arm 28 is designed and arranged so that its stop projection 28b can slide in the groove 30 with a corresponding rotational movement of the stop arm 28 around the central bearing pin 14a / 14a '.
  • the two circumferential ends 30a and 30b of this groove 30 form counter-stops for the stop projection 28b, ie the stop projection 28b comes into contact with these counter-stops 30a, 30b during a rotational movement in one or the other direction of rotation of the stop element 28.
  • a driving stop 31 which is designed as an approximately block-shaped attachment and is fixedly connected to this sheave 5 and which, depending on the rotational position and direction of rotation of the sheave 5 - with respect to the circumferential direction - on one side or the other 28c or 28d of the stop arm 28 comes to rest and takes this stop arm with it when the pulley 5 rotates further.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7. It is first made to FIGS. 6 and 7. It is assumed that the pull rope end 3b '- as known per se - is fixed by means of an approximately pin-like nipple 32 on the sheave 5' or in its groove 11 ', i.e. this nipple 32 runs approximately parallel to the downwardly extending central journal 14'a of the sun gear 14 '.
  • the traction cable nipple 32 has a projection 32a projecting downwards from the underside of the cable pulley 5, which is sufficiently long so that in this exemplary embodiment it is also firmly attached to it the rope pulley 5 'connected driving stop for the substantially radially outwardly extending stop arm 28' forms.
  • a separate driving stop such as the block-shaped extension 31 of the first example, is therefore not necessary here.
  • the nipple projection 32a - as illustrated in particular in FIG. 8 - has a cap formation or an attached cap 33 in the illustrated form on its outer free end, ie this nipple 32 thus has an approximately mushroom shape .
  • the stop arm 28 ' is then expediently not designed to be completely straight and radially running, but it has on its two sides 28'c and 28'd, viewed in the circumferential direction, each having a bulge 34 or 35 which is adapted to the outer diameter of the nipple 32 for the appropriate engagement of the nipple projection 32a.
  • the material thickness of the stop arm 28 '- as can be seen in FIGS. 7 and 8 - is somewhat recessed, so that there the cap 33 of the nipple projection 32a when interacting with the stop arm 28' from below partially engages. In this way, a possible axial deflection of the stop arm 28 'is reliably prevented by the engagement of the cap 33 during the engagement between the nipple projection 32a and the respective bulge 34 or 35.
  • stop arm 28 ' has at its radially outer end an axially upwardly projecting stop projection 28'b which extends into the outer, circular groove 30 'slidably engages, which is incorporated into the underside of the pulley 5' receiving housing 9 '.
  • At least two are distributed over the circumference at the lower outer peripheral edge of the housing 9 ', i.e. 7 diametrically opposed snap hooks 37 are integrally formed, which are intended for fastening the entire twist lock 2 'to a sports shoe.
  • diametrically opposed snap hooks 37 are integrally formed, which are intended for fastening the entire twist lock 2 'to a sports shoe.
  • suitable recesses need to be incorporated into the upper material, for example in the shoe shell of a ski boot or in the upper leather of another sports shoe, into which the snap hooks 37 can be inserted appropriately, so that there is a reliably firm and permanent snap connection between the twist lock 2 ' and associated sports shoe results in an extremely simple and quick assembly.
  • the twist lock according to the invention can be produced from any suitable material.
  • at least its essential closure parts can be made at least partially of metal, in particular light metal, or of a suitable castable and machinable, in particular thermoplastic; it may also be expedient if necessary to manufacture some of the essential closure parts from metal and some from plastic, so that the individual closure parts of a twist lock can be made from the materials which appear to be the most expedient in each case.
  • the housing cover 12 ' can be made largely in the same shape and design, as described in detail with reference to Figures 2 and 3 of the first embodiment.
  • the housing cover 12 ' has on its underside and in the region of its outer peripheral edge at least two rivet structures 38 projecting against the underlying housing 9', which are evenly distributed over the circumference, i.e. in the case of two such rivet designs 38, these are diametrically opposed.
  • housing 9 'two rivet receiving holes 39 are incorporated correspondingly opposite the two rivet formations 38.
  • the sizes of these rivet designs 38 and rivet receiving holes 39 in the housing cover 12 'and housing 9' are coordinated so that this housing 9 'and the housing cover 12' can be quickly and reliably connected to one another by ultrasonic riveting when assembling the entire twist lock 2 '.
  • this cap-shaped rotary handle 8 ' is made entirely of a suitable plastic material.
  • This snap connection element 41 (or each individual snap connection element) has at its lower end (lower edge) a radially inwardly pointing hook formation 41a.
  • the snap connection engagement between the hook formation 41a of the snap connection element or the snap connection elements 41 and the outer circumferential groove 42 of the housing cover 12 ' is designed so that this outer circumferential groove 42 is simultaneously a rotary guide groove for the snapped hook formation 41a and thus for the entire associated twist grip 8 'forms, that is, this results on the one hand a rotary guide and on the other hand an axial fixing of the twist grip 8' with respect to the entire twist lock 2 '.
  • the central sun gear 14 ' forms the drive gear for the planetary gear arranged between the housing 9', pulley 5 'and the housing cover 12', to which - in the same way as in the first example - a stationary internal ring gear 17 'and several planet gears 18 ' belong.
  • the sun gear 14 ' in turn has an axially upwardly extending, substantially cylindrical bearing end 14'b, which extends through a suitable central bearing bore 16' of the housing cover 12 'and a suitable central bore 20'a in the above the housing cover 12' lying washer 20 'extends upwards.
  • the journal end 14'b has a circumferential flattening 43 on its end section which axially penetrates the intermediate disk 20 ', and the central bore 20'a in the intermediate disk 20' is corresponding to that with the Circumferential flattening 43 provided end portion of the bearing end 14'b also formed with a flattening, so that by the engagement of the bearing end 14'b in the central bore 20'a of the washer 20 'a rotationally fixed connection between the bearing end 14'b with the associated sun gear 14th 'And the washer 20' results.
  • twist lock according to the invention can also be used extremely effectively and practically for other sports shoes, for example for marathon and other running shoes (e.g. also so-called jogging shoes), tennis shoes as well as a large variety of sporty casual shoes.
  • this twist lock according to the invention can also be used extremely effectively and practically for other sports shoes, for example for marathon and other running shoes (e.g. also so-called jogging shoes), tennis shoes as well as a large variety of sporty casual shoes.

Landscapes

  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)
  • Rear-View Mirror Devices That Are Mounted On The Exterior Of The Vehicle (AREA)
EP90105586A 1989-04-20 1990-03-23 Drehverschluss für einen Sportschuh Expired - Lifetime EP0393380B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT90105586T ATE80529T1 (de) 1989-04-20 1990-03-23 Drehverschluss fuer einen sportschuh.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3913018 1989-04-20
DE3913018A DE3913018A1 (de) 1989-04-20 1989-04-20 Drehverschluss fuer einen sportschuh, insbesondere einen skischuh

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0393380A1 EP0393380A1 (de) 1990-10-24
EP0393380B1 true EP0393380B1 (de) 1992-09-16

Family

ID=6379082

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90105586A Expired - Lifetime EP0393380B1 (de) 1989-04-20 1990-03-23 Drehverschluss für einen Sportschuh

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5152038A (ja)
EP (1) EP0393380B1 (ja)
JP (1) JPH0793883B2 (ja)
AT (1) ATE80529T1 (ja)
CA (1) CA2013422C (ja)
DE (2) DE3913018A1 (ja)
ES (1) ES2034788T3 (ja)

Cited By (33)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4303569C1 (de) * 1993-02-08 1994-03-03 Jungkind Roland Zentralverschluß für Schuhe
US6267390B1 (en) 1999-06-15 2001-07-31 The Burton Corporation Strap for a snowboard boot, binding or interface
US6416074B1 (en) 1999-06-15 2002-07-09 The Burton Corporation Strap for a snowboard boot, binding or interface
US7658019B2 (en) 2003-12-10 2010-02-09 The Burton Corporation Lace system for footwear
US8474157B2 (en) 2009-08-07 2013-07-02 Pierre-Andre Senizergues Footwear lacing system
US8858482B2 (en) 2008-05-15 2014-10-14 Ossur Hf Orthopedic devices utilizing rotary tensioning
US8939925B2 (en) 2010-02-26 2015-01-27 Ossur Hf Tightening system for an orthopedic article
US9125455B2 (en) 2010-01-21 2015-09-08 Boa Technology Inc. Guides for lacing systems
USD751281S1 (en) 2014-08-12 2016-03-15 Boa Technology, Inc. Footwear tightening reels
US9314363B2 (en) 2013-01-24 2016-04-19 Ossur Hf Orthopedic device for treating complications of the hip
USD758061S1 (en) 2014-09-08 2016-06-07 Boa Technology, Inc. Lace tightening device
US9370440B2 (en) 2012-01-13 2016-06-21 Ossur Hf Spinal orthosis
US9375053B2 (en) 2012-03-15 2016-06-28 Boa Technology, Inc. Tightening mechanisms and applications including the same
US9408437B2 (en) 2010-04-30 2016-08-09 Boa Technology, Inc. Reel based lacing system
US9414953B2 (en) 2009-02-26 2016-08-16 Ossur Hf Orthopedic device for treatment of the back
US9439800B2 (en) 2009-01-14 2016-09-13 Ossur Hf Orthopedic device, use of orthopedic device and method for producing same
US9439477B2 (en) 2013-01-28 2016-09-13 Boa Technology Inc. Lace fixation assembly and system
USD767269S1 (en) 2014-08-26 2016-09-27 Boa Technology Inc. Footwear tightening reel
US9468554B2 (en) 2013-01-24 2016-10-18 Ossur Iceland Ehf Orthopedic device for treating complications of the hip
US9516923B2 (en) 2012-11-02 2016-12-13 Boa Technology Inc. Coupling members for closure devices and systems
US9532626B2 (en) 2013-04-01 2017-01-03 Boa Technology, Inc. Methods and devices for retrofitting footwear to include a reel based closure system
USD776421S1 (en) 2015-01-16 2017-01-17 Boa Technology, Inc. In-footwear lace tightening reel
US9572705B2 (en) 2012-01-13 2017-02-21 Ossur Hf Spinal orthosis
US9597219B2 (en) 2009-11-04 2017-03-21 Ossur Hf Thoracic lumbar sacral orthosis
US9763808B2 (en) 2014-05-19 2017-09-19 Ossur Hf Adjustable prosthetic device
US9795500B2 (en) 2013-01-24 2017-10-24 Ossur Hf Orthopedic device for treating complications of the hip
US9872794B2 (en) 2012-09-19 2018-01-23 Ossur Hf Panel attachment and circumference adjustment systems for an orthopedic device
US10159592B2 (en) 2015-02-27 2018-12-25 Ossur Iceland Ehf Spinal orthosis, kit and method for using the same
US10182935B2 (en) 2014-10-01 2019-01-22 Ossur Hf Support for articles and methods for using the same
US10512305B2 (en) 2014-07-11 2019-12-24 Ossur Hf Tightening system with a tension control mechanism
US10561520B2 (en) 2015-02-27 2020-02-18 Ossur Iceland Ehf Spinal orthosis, kit and method for using the same
US11000439B2 (en) 2017-09-28 2021-05-11 Ossur Iceland Ehf Body interface
US11246734B2 (en) 2017-09-07 2022-02-15 Ossur Iceland Ehf Thoracic lumbar sacral orthosis attachment

Families Citing this family (88)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9213187U1 (de) * 1992-09-30 1992-11-26 Egolf, Heinz, Hinwil Drehverschluß für einen Sportschuh
DE9214714U1 (de) * 1992-11-02 1994-03-17 Puma Ag Rudolf Dassler Sport, 91074 Herzogenaurach Schuh mit Zentralverschluß
DE9214715U1 (de) * 1992-11-02 1994-03-17 Puma Ag Rudolf Dassler Sport, 91074 Herzogenaurach Schuh mit Zentralverschluß
DE9214848U1 (de) * 1992-11-02 1994-03-10 Puma Ag Rudolf Dassler Sport, 91074 Herzogenaurach Schuh mit Zentralverschluß
DE4302401A1 (de) * 1993-01-28 1994-08-04 Egolf Heinz Drehverschluß
EP0697826B1 (de) * 1993-05-15 1997-03-19 PUMA Aktiengesellschaft Rudolf Dassler Sport Schuhverschluss
DE9413360U1 (de) * 1994-08-20 1995-12-21 Puma Ag Rudolf Dassler Sport, 91074 Herzogenaurach Schuhverschluß mit Drehglied und Exzentertrieb
US5647104A (en) * 1995-12-01 1997-07-15 Laurence H. James Cable fastener
US5791021A (en) * 1995-12-01 1998-08-11 James; Laurence H. Cable fastener
US7591050B2 (en) 1997-08-22 2009-09-22 Boa Technology, Inc. Footwear lacing system
US6289558B1 (en) 1997-08-22 2001-09-18 Boa Technology, Inc. Footwear lacing system
US20060156517A1 (en) 1997-08-22 2006-07-20 Hammerslag Gary R Reel based closure system
US5934599A (en) * 1997-08-22 1999-08-10 Hammerslag; Gary R. Footwear lacing system
US20080060167A1 (en) 1997-08-22 2008-03-13 Hammerslag Gary R Reel based closure system
US7661205B2 (en) * 1998-03-26 2010-02-16 Johnson Gregory G Automated tightening shoe
WO2000076337A1 (en) 1999-06-15 2000-12-21 The Burton Corporation Strap for a snowboard boot, binding or interface
US6467134B1 (en) 2001-06-22 2002-10-22 Ronald E. Stroud Fastener for strap
US7076843B2 (en) * 2003-10-21 2006-07-18 Toshiki Sakabayashi Shoestring tying apparatus
JP4874986B2 (ja) 2004-10-29 2012-02-15 ボア テクノロジイ インコーポレイテッド ケーブル締め付け機構およびその付勢方法
US8585623B2 (en) 2004-12-22 2013-11-19 Ossur Hf Orthopedic device
US7306241B2 (en) 2005-08-29 2007-12-11 The Burton Corporation Strap for snowboard boots or bindings
US7669880B2 (en) * 2005-08-29 2010-03-02 The Burton Corporation Strap for snowboard boots or bindings
US7516976B2 (en) * 2005-08-29 2009-04-14 The Burton Corporation Strap for snowboard boots or bindings
WO2007081822A2 (en) * 2006-01-06 2007-07-19 Boa Technology, Inc. Rough and fine adjustment closure system
EP2076224B1 (en) 2006-09-12 2016-08-24 Boa Technology, Inc. Closure system for braces, protective wear and similar articles
CN101528540B (zh) * 2006-12-08 2012-10-10 贝尔直升机泰克斯特龙公司 跨越叶片俯仰角控制系统
KR20100129278A (ko) 2008-01-18 2010-12-08 보아 테크놀러지, 인크. 클로저 시스템
JP5371267B2 (ja) * 2008-03-13 2013-12-18 キヤノン株式会社 巻取装置
EP2326293B1 (en) 2008-05-15 2015-12-16 Ossur HF Circumferential walker
WO2010027407A1 (en) * 2008-08-27 2010-03-11 Ossur Hf Rotary tensioning device
EP2805639B2 (en) 2008-11-21 2021-08-18 Boa Technology, Inc. Reel based lacing system
US8032993B2 (en) * 2009-01-08 2011-10-11 Bell Sports, Inc. Adjustment mechanism
US10070695B2 (en) 2010-04-30 2018-09-11 Boa Technology Inc. Tightening mechanisms and applications including the same
WO2012003396A2 (en) 2010-07-01 2012-01-05 Boa Technology, Inc. Braces using lacing systems
WO2012003399A2 (en) 2010-07-01 2012-01-05 Boa Technology, Inc. Lace guide
US8904672B1 (en) 2011-08-18 2014-12-09 Palidium Inc. Automated tightening shoe
US8904673B2 (en) 2011-08-18 2014-12-09 Palidium, Inc. Automated tightening shoe
US9101181B2 (en) 2011-10-13 2015-08-11 Boa Technology Inc. Reel-based lacing system
US9179729B2 (en) 2012-03-13 2015-11-10 Boa Technology, Inc. Tightening systems
WO2014036471A2 (en) 2012-08-31 2014-03-06 Boa Technology Inc. Motorized tensioning system for medical braces and devices
US9737115B2 (en) 2012-11-06 2017-08-22 Boa Technology Inc. Devices and methods for adjusting the fit of footwear
PL2925178T3 (pl) * 2012-11-30 2017-07-31 Puma SE Zamknięcie obrotowe do buta
EP2941226B1 (en) 2013-01-07 2017-09-06 Ossur Hf Orthopedic device and method for securing the same
US9554935B2 (en) 2013-01-24 2017-01-31 Ossur Hf Orthopedic device for treating complications of the hip
WO2014121095A1 (en) 2013-01-31 2014-08-07 Ossur Hf Orthopedic device having detachable components for treatment stages and method for using the same
EP2950758B1 (en) 2013-01-31 2020-11-18 Össur HF Progressive force strap assembly for use with an orthopedic device
US10702409B2 (en) 2013-02-05 2020-07-07 Boa Technology Inc. Closure devices for medical devices and methods
US10251451B2 (en) 2013-03-05 2019-04-09 Boa Technology Inc. Closure devices including incremental release mechanisms and methods therefor
WO2014138297A1 (en) 2013-03-05 2014-09-12 Boa Technology Inc. Systems, methods, and devices for automatic closure of medical devices
US10076160B2 (en) 2013-06-05 2018-09-18 Boa Technology Inc. Integrated closure device components and methods
EP4427621A2 (en) * 2013-06-05 2024-09-11 Boa Technology Inc. Integrated closure device components and methods
US9629417B2 (en) 2013-07-02 2017-04-25 Boa Technology Inc. Tension limiting mechanisms for closure devices and methods therefor
KR102218437B1 (ko) 2013-07-10 2021-02-22 보아 테크놀러지, 인크. 물품을 조이기 위한 폐쇄 시스템
US9700101B2 (en) 2013-09-05 2017-07-11 Boa Technology Inc. Guides and components for closure systems and methods therefor
KR101865201B1 (ko) 2013-09-13 2018-06-08 보아 테크놀러지, 인크. 파손 보상 레이스 인장 장치 및 방법
WO2015042214A1 (en) 2013-09-18 2015-03-26 Ossur Hf Insole for an orthopedic device
US9668907B2 (en) 2013-09-25 2017-06-06 Ossur Iceland Ehf Orthopedic device
US9839549B2 (en) 2013-09-25 2017-12-12 Ossur Iceland Ehf Orthopedic device
US9839548B2 (en) 2013-09-25 2017-12-12 Ossur Iceland Ehf Orthopedic device
WO2015048265A1 (en) 2013-09-25 2015-04-02 Ossur Hf Orthopedic device
EP3071159A1 (en) 2013-11-18 2016-09-28 Boa Technology, Inc. Methods and devices for providing automatic closure of prosthetics and orthotics
EP3079638B1 (en) 2013-12-12 2018-03-07 Ossur Iceland EHF Outsole for orthopedic device
USD835976S1 (en) 2014-01-16 2018-12-18 Boa Technology Inc. Coupling member
DE102014203661B4 (de) * 2014-02-28 2021-02-04 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Knopfelement und Schieberelement einer Verstellvorrichtung sowie Vorstellvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Verstellen einer Position einer thermischen Auslösewelle
USD742017S1 (en) 2014-03-27 2015-10-27 Ossur Hf Shell for an orthopedic device
USD729393S1 (en) 2014-03-27 2015-05-12 Ossur Hf Outsole for an orthopedic device
US20150359296A1 (en) 2014-06-17 2015-12-17 The Burton Corporation Lacing system for footwear
US20160058127A1 (en) 2014-08-28 2016-03-03 Boa Technology Inc. Devices and methods for enhancing the fit of boots and other footwear
US10575591B2 (en) 2014-10-07 2020-03-03 Boa Technology Inc. Devices, methods, and systems for remote control of a motorized closure system
EP3242642B1 (en) 2015-01-06 2020-10-07 Ossur Iceland EHF Orthopedic device for treating osteoarthritis of the knee
USD835898S1 (en) 2015-01-16 2018-12-18 Boa Technology Inc. Footwear lace tightening reel stabilizer
WO2016123049A1 (en) 2015-01-26 2016-08-04 Ossur Iceland Ehf Negative pressure wound therapy orthopedic device
US10004297B2 (en) 2015-10-15 2018-06-26 Boa Technology Inc. Lacing configurations for footwear
US11234850B2 (en) 2016-06-06 2022-02-01 Ossur Iceland Ehf Orthopedic device, strap system and method for securing the same
US11850175B2 (en) 2016-06-06 2023-12-26 Ossur Iceland Ehf Orthopedic device, strap system and method for securing the same
DE102016111820B4 (de) 2016-06-28 2023-09-21 Rahm Zentrum für Gesundheit GmbH Handorthese
DE202016103420U1 (de) 2016-06-28 2016-07-11 Rahm Zentrum für Gesundheit GmbH Handorthese
KR102552961B1 (ko) 2016-08-02 2023-07-10 보아 테크놀러지, 인크. 신발끈 결속 시스템의 인장 부재 가이드
JP7069165B2 (ja) 2016-12-09 2022-05-17 ボア テクノロジー,インコーポレイテッド リール式クロージャシステム
US10543630B2 (en) 2017-02-27 2020-01-28 Boa Technology Inc. Reel based closure system employing a friction based tension mechanism
US11357279B2 (en) 2017-05-09 2022-06-14 Boa Technology Inc. Closure components for a helmet layer and methods for installing same
CN114304812A (zh) 2017-05-31 2022-04-12 耐克创新有限合伙公司 自动鞋系鞋带系统、装置及技术
US10772384B2 (en) 2017-07-18 2020-09-15 Boa Technology Inc. System and methods for minimizing dynamic lace movement
US11524188B2 (en) * 2018-10-09 2022-12-13 Checkmate Lifting & Safety Ltd Tensioning device
WO2020223631A1 (en) 2019-05-01 2020-11-05 Boa Technology Inc. Reel based closure system
DE202019105576U1 (de) * 2019-10-10 2019-10-22 Roland Jungkind Drehverschluss mit Spannelement
EP4267049A1 (en) 2020-12-28 2023-11-01 Ossur Iceland Ehf Sleeve and method for use with orthopedic device
WO2023224638A2 (en) * 2021-05-28 2023-11-23 Gentex Corporation Aviation helmet

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US803489A (en) * 1905-03-27 1905-10-31 Andrew A Johnson Shoe-fastener.
DE2341658A1 (de) * 1972-08-23 1974-03-07 Polyair Maschb Gmbh Skischuh
IT1193578B (it) * 1981-01-28 1988-07-08 Nordica Spa Dispositivo di chiusura particolarmente per scarponi da sci
FR2569087B1 (fr) * 1984-08-17 1987-01-09 Salomon Sa Chaussure de ski
DE3604378A1 (de) * 1985-03-07 1986-09-11 Lange International S.A., Fribourg Skischuh fuer hinteren einstieg
IT1205518B (it) * 1986-07-25 1989-03-23 Nordica Spa Dispositivo di bloccagio del piede,particolarmente per scarponi da sci
DE3626837A1 (de) * 1986-08-08 1988-02-11 Weinmann & Co Kg Drehverschluss fuer einen sportschuh, insbesondere skischuh
DE3779384D1 (de) * 1986-09-23 1992-07-02 Nordica Spa Mehrzweckbetaetigungsvorrichtung, insbesondere zur anwendung in schischuhen.
IT1210449B (it) * 1987-05-15 1989-09-14 Nordica Spa Dispositivo di serraggio e regolazione particolarmente per scarponi da sci.
IT1220010B (it) * 1987-07-03 1990-06-06 Nordica Spa Dispositivo di serraggio e regolazione particolarmente per scarponi da sci

Cited By (52)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4303569C1 (de) * 1993-02-08 1994-03-03 Jungkind Roland Zentralverschluß für Schuhe
US6267390B1 (en) 1999-06-15 2001-07-31 The Burton Corporation Strap for a snowboard boot, binding or interface
US6416074B1 (en) 1999-06-15 2002-07-09 The Burton Corporation Strap for a snowboard boot, binding or interface
US7658019B2 (en) 2003-12-10 2010-02-09 The Burton Corporation Lace system for footwear
US7958654B2 (en) 2003-12-10 2011-06-14 The Burton Corporation Lace system for footwear
US8418381B2 (en) 2003-12-10 2013-04-16 The Burton Corporation Lace system for footwear
US8858482B2 (en) 2008-05-15 2014-10-14 Ossur Hf Orthopedic devices utilizing rotary tensioning
US10492940B2 (en) 2008-05-15 2019-12-03 Ossur Hf Orthopedic devices utilizing rotary tensioning
US9439800B2 (en) 2009-01-14 2016-09-13 Ossur Hf Orthopedic device, use of orthopedic device and method for producing same
US10828186B2 (en) 2009-02-26 2020-11-10 Ossur Hf Orthopedic device for treatment of the back
US12127965B2 (en) 2009-02-26 2024-10-29 Ossur Hf Orthopedic device for treatment of the back
US9414953B2 (en) 2009-02-26 2016-08-16 Ossur Hf Orthopedic device for treatment of the back
US8474157B2 (en) 2009-08-07 2013-07-02 Pierre-Andre Senizergues Footwear lacing system
US9597219B2 (en) 2009-11-04 2017-03-21 Ossur Hf Thoracic lumbar sacral orthosis
US10617552B2 (en) 2009-11-04 2020-04-14 Ossur Hf Thoracic lumbar sacral orthosis
US9125455B2 (en) 2010-01-21 2015-09-08 Boa Technology Inc. Guides for lacing systems
US8939925B2 (en) 2010-02-26 2015-01-27 Ossur Hf Tightening system for an orthopedic article
US10264835B2 (en) 2010-02-26 2019-04-23 Ossur Hf Tightening system for an orthopedic article
US9408437B2 (en) 2010-04-30 2016-08-09 Boa Technology, Inc. Reel based lacing system
US10898365B2 (en) 2012-01-13 2021-01-26 Ossur Hf Spinal orthosis
US9370440B2 (en) 2012-01-13 2016-06-21 Ossur Hf Spinal orthosis
US9572705B2 (en) 2012-01-13 2017-02-21 Ossur Hf Spinal orthosis
US9375053B2 (en) 2012-03-15 2016-06-28 Boa Technology, Inc. Tightening mechanisms and applications including the same
US9872794B2 (en) 2012-09-19 2018-01-23 Ossur Hf Panel attachment and circumference adjustment systems for an orthopedic device
US11484428B2 (en) 2012-09-19 2022-11-01 Ossur Hf Panel attachment and circumference adjustment systems for an orthopedic device
US10980657B2 (en) 2012-09-19 2021-04-20 Ossur Hf Panel attachment and circumference adjustment systems for an orthopedic device
US9516923B2 (en) 2012-11-02 2016-12-13 Boa Technology Inc. Coupling members for closure devices and systems
US9987158B2 (en) 2013-01-24 2018-06-05 Ossur Hf Orthopedic device for treating complications of the hip
US9314363B2 (en) 2013-01-24 2016-04-19 Ossur Hf Orthopedic device for treating complications of the hip
US11259948B2 (en) 2013-01-24 2022-03-01 Ossur Hf Orthopedic device for treating complications of the hip
US9795500B2 (en) 2013-01-24 2017-10-24 Ossur Hf Orthopedic device for treating complications of the hip
US9468554B2 (en) 2013-01-24 2016-10-18 Ossur Iceland Ehf Orthopedic device for treating complications of the hip
US9393144B2 (en) 2013-01-24 2016-07-19 Ossur Hf Orthopedic device for treating complications of the hip
US9439477B2 (en) 2013-01-28 2016-09-13 Boa Technology Inc. Lace fixation assembly and system
US9532626B2 (en) 2013-04-01 2017-01-03 Boa Technology, Inc. Methods and devices for retrofitting footwear to include a reel based closure system
US9763808B2 (en) 2014-05-19 2017-09-19 Ossur Hf Adjustable prosthetic device
US10512305B2 (en) 2014-07-11 2019-12-24 Ossur Hf Tightening system with a tension control mechanism
USD751281S1 (en) 2014-08-12 2016-03-15 Boa Technology, Inc. Footwear tightening reels
USD767269S1 (en) 2014-08-26 2016-09-27 Boa Technology Inc. Footwear tightening reel
USD758061S1 (en) 2014-09-08 2016-06-07 Boa Technology, Inc. Lace tightening device
US10182935B2 (en) 2014-10-01 2019-01-22 Ossur Hf Support for articles and methods for using the same
US11304838B2 (en) 2014-10-01 2022-04-19 Ossur Hf Support for articles and methods for using the same
USD776421S1 (en) 2015-01-16 2017-01-17 Boa Technology, Inc. In-footwear lace tightening reel
US10561520B2 (en) 2015-02-27 2020-02-18 Ossur Iceland Ehf Spinal orthosis, kit and method for using the same
US11273064B2 (en) 2015-02-27 2022-03-15 Ossur Iceland Ehf Spinal orthosis, kit and method for using the same
US11571323B2 (en) 2015-02-27 2023-02-07 Ossur Iceland Ehf Spinal orthosis, kit and method for using the same
US10159592B2 (en) 2015-02-27 2018-12-25 Ossur Iceland Ehf Spinal orthosis, kit and method for using the same
US11246734B2 (en) 2017-09-07 2022-02-15 Ossur Iceland Ehf Thoracic lumbar sacral orthosis attachment
US11684506B2 (en) 2017-09-07 2023-06-27 Ossur Iceland Ehf Thoracic lumbar sacral orthosis attachment
US12090079B2 (en) 2017-09-07 2024-09-17 Ossur Iceland Ehf Thoracic lumbar sacral orthosis attachment
US11000439B2 (en) 2017-09-28 2021-05-11 Ossur Iceland Ehf Body interface
US11850206B2 (en) 2017-09-28 2023-12-26 Ossur Iceland Ehf Body interface

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0368302A (ja) 1991-03-25
ES2034788T3 (es) 1993-04-01
CA2013422A1 (en) 1990-10-20
JPH0793883B2 (ja) 1995-10-11
EP0393380A1 (de) 1990-10-24
ATE80529T1 (de) 1992-10-15
US5152038A (en) 1992-10-06
DE59000304D1 (de) 1992-10-22
DE3913018A1 (de) 1990-10-25
CA2013422C (en) 1996-10-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0393380B1 (de) Drehverschluss für einen Sportschuh
EP0255869B1 (de) Drehverschluss für einen Sportschuh, insbesondere Skischuh
EP0590400B1 (de) Drehverschluss für einen Sportschuh
EP0651954B1 (de) Spannvorrichtung für einen Sportschuh
EP2925178B1 (de) Drehverschluss für einen schuh
EP0615705B1 (de) Drehverschluss
EP0697826B1 (de) Schuhverschluss
EP0412290B1 (de) Drehverschluss für einen Sportschuh, insbesondere einen Skischuh
EP1011359A1 (de) Drehverschluss für einen schuh
DE9302677U1 (de) Schuh
WO1993018678A1 (de) Druckknopf zur arretierung von schnürsenkeln
DE3112390A1 (de) Renkbefestigung eines greifelementes in der sohle eines sportschuhes
DE9413360U1 (de) Schuhverschluß mit Drehglied und Exzentertrieb
EP0673212A1 (de) Schuhverschluss.
DE4408389A1 (de) Sperrklinkenaufbau
WO2004014175A1 (de) Seilwinde, insbesondere für den antrieb eines schirmes
DE1905819U (de) Mit ausklappbarer handkurbel zu betaetigende trommel zum auf- und abwickeln, vorzugsweise von messbaendern.
EP4041018B1 (de) Drehverschluss mit spannelement
DE2806600A1 (de) Einziehvorrichtung fuer sicherheitsgurte mit zweifacher zugkraft
DE10158089B4 (de) Rückwärtsdreh-Verhinderungsvorrichtung für eine Angelrolle
EP0150061A2 (de) Angelwinde
EP3506780B1 (de) Vorrichtung zur schnürzugbetätigung
DE2927008A1 (de) Tuerschloss, insbesondere fuer haus- und wohnungsabschlusstueren
AT392334B (de) Wickelvorrichtung fuer seilzuege, insbesondere fuer skischuhe
DE4316340C1 (de) Schuhverschluß

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT CH DE ES FR GB IT LI

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19901213

D17Q First examination report despatched (deleted)
GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed
AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT CH DE ES FR GB IT LI

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 80529

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19921015

Kind code of ref document: T

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 59000304

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19921022

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)
ET Fr: translation filed
PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PUE

Owner name: HEINZ EGOLF

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: 732E

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: PC2A

Owner name: EGOLF HEINZ

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: TP

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 19970210

Year of fee payment: 8

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 19970213

Year of fee payment: 8

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 19970220

Year of fee payment: 8

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 19970228

Year of fee payment: 8

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 19970313

Year of fee payment: 8

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 19970523

Year of fee payment: 8

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19980323

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19980323

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19980324

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19980331

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: THE PATENT HAS BEEN ANNULLED BY A DECISION OF A NATIONAL AUTHORITY

Effective date: 19980331

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19980331

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 19980323

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19981201

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20010503

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 20050323