EP0341071B2 - Compositions détergentes - Google Patents
Compositions détergentes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0341071B2 EP0341071B2 EP89304522A EP89304522A EP0341071B2 EP 0341071 B2 EP0341071 B2 EP 0341071B2 EP 89304522 A EP89304522 A EP 89304522A EP 89304522 A EP89304522 A EP 89304522A EP 0341071 B2 EP0341071 B2 EP 0341071B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- betaine
- alkyl
- active
- amine oxide
- ethanolamide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 35
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 17
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 alkyl sulphate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 125000002791 glucosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 102000013563 Acid Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010051457 Acid Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000837 carbohydrate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 2
- SYELZBGXAIXKHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyldimethylamine N-oxide Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)[O-] SYELZBGXAIXKHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- DVEKCXOJTLDBFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-dodecyl-n,n-dimethylglycinate Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O DVEKCXOJTLDBFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZCWLCBFPRFLKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-prop-2-ynoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COCC#C GZCWLCBFPRFLKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- JDRSMPFHFNXQRB-CMTNHCDUSA-N Decyl beta-D-threo-hexopyranoside Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)C(O)[C@H](O)C1O JDRSMPFHFNXQRB-CMTNHCDUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010015150 Erythema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013011 aqueous formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014541 cooking fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940073499 decyl glucoside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000321 erythema Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004872 foam stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229930182479 fructoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000008195 galaktosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000008131 glucosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003147 glycosyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000271 synthetic detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0094—High foaming compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/83—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/88—Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds
- C11D1/94—Mixtures with anionic, cationic or non-ionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C11D3/32—Amides; Substituted amides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
- C11D1/146—Sulfuric acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/22—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aromatic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/662—Carbohydrates or derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/75—Amino oxides
Definitions
- the present invention relates to novel detergent compositions and especially, but not exclusively, to foaming liquid compositions useful for light-duty applications such as manual dishwashing.
- the compositions may also have use for fabric washing, cleaning carpets and as shampoos.
- Light-duty liquid detergent compositions such as are suitable for use in washing dishes are well known.
- Many commercially-available formulations are based on a sulphate - or sulphonate-type anionic detergent, especially alkyl sulphate, alkyl benzene sulphonate and alkane sulphonate, in conjunction with an alkyl polyethoxy sulphate (alkyl ether sulphate).
- the sulphonate-type detergent generally predominates.
- Alkyl mono- and poly-glycosides are known and have been disclosed in a number of prior art patents and literature publications.
- Boettner (US3219656) discusses the utility of alkyl mono-glycosides as foam stabilisers for anionic and nonionic surfactants.
- Lew (US 3772269) discloses that decyl glucoside containing less than 1.6 glucose units acts as a good foamer.
- Several Procter and Gamble disclosures eg EP 0 070 074, EP 0 070 075 and EP 0 070 076) discuss the utility of alkylpolyglucosides having greater than 1.5 glucose units in detergent compositions.
- Henkel (EP 216 301 A) disclose the beneficial use of alkyl glycosides having from 1 to 1.4 glucose units which are incorporated in dishwashing liquids comprising ether sulphate and ethanolamide.
- the present invention relates to safe, mild liquid detergents with a good foam stability and a good cleansing ability based upon alkyl polyglycosides.
- the invention aims to provide novel, high-foaming nonionic based liquid detergents comprising an alkyl polyglycoside. It is a further aim to provide a mild, ecologically safe liquid detergent.
- an aqueous liquid detergent composition comprising:
- Alkyl polyglycosides though nonionic in nature, differ from conventional ethoxylated nonionics such as alkyl ethoxylates or alkylphenol ethoxylates in having a different type of hydrophilic group and in consequence exhibit different physical, chemical and hence functional properties compared to conventional ethoxylated nonionics.
- ethoxylates are low melting solids or liquids at room temperature, are completely miscible in non-polar solvents and their aqueous solutions have cloud points.
- alkyl polyglycosides are high melting solids, sparingly soluble in non-polar solvents and their aqueous solutions do not show cloud points.
- Alkyl polyglycosides also generally give lower surface tensions and give a more stable foam compared to comparable, conventional nonionics.
- Alkyl polyglycosides are also prepared by different routes and can be produced entirely based on natural raw materials. Hence the compounds and compositions made therewith can be expected to be biologically safer and more acceptable than conventional nonionics and compositions containing them. Impurities present will also differ from conventional nonionics.
- Alkyl polyglycosides may be manufactured by the Fischer glycoxidation of a detergent alcohol, eg C 8 -C 18 Alcohol + "glucose” + catalyst ⁇ ROG x + H 2 O (ROH) + (G)
- ROG x product depends on control of the ratios of the reactants.
- a product will be a ratio of, eg ROG 1 :ROG 2 :ROG 3 .
- the alkyl polyglycosides used in the present invention have a hydrophobic group containing 8 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably about 10 to about 16, most preferably from 12 to 14, and a polysaccharide hydrophilic group containing from 1 to 1.4 preferably 1.2 to 1.4 saccharide units on average.
- the saccharide unit may be, for example, a galactoside, glucoside, fructoside or glycosyl. Mixtures thereof may be used.
- Preferred alkyl polyglycosides are APG 500 from Horizon (APG is a trademark).
- APG 500 has an average degree of polymerisation of 1.4.
- the alkyl polyglycoside is preferably the major active component and may, for example, be present at from 30 to 60 wt% of the total active.
- the co-active anionic surfactant used according to the present invention is a primary alkyl sulphate surfactant.
- the sulphates may be conventional anionic synthetic detergents, and are sulphuric acid half esters of alkanols. Suitable sulphates are from the linear, or branched, primary alcohols. Preferred alcohols are:
- Primary alcohols with substantial branching may be used.
- the preferred cations which neutralise the anionic surfactant are sodium and ammonium, and the latter sulphates can be an aid to hydrotroping of the liquid compositions of the invention.
- the third essential feature of the present invention is the presence of an amine oxide or a betaine as a lather booster.
- the amount of amine oxide is not more than 10% by weight of the active detergent mixture.
- the amount of betaine is not more than 30% by weight of this mixture.
- the total amount of amine oxide and betaine, and. if present, ethanolamide is from 12 to 30% by weight of the active detergent mixture.
- the lather booster is preferably present at from 2 to 6% by weight of the total composition. It is preferred to use betaines alone.
- Suitable betaines include simple betaines of formula: and amido betaines of formula:
- R is a C 8 to C 18 straight or branched alkyl group. It may be a lauryl group or a middle cut coconut alkyl group.
- R 6 and R 7 are each C 1 to C 3 alkyl or C 1 to C 3 hydroxyalkyl. Examples of sulphobetaines have the above formulae with -CH 2 CO - 2 replaced by:
- a suitable simple betaine is Empigen BB from Albright & Wilson. It has the formula quoted above in which R is C 12 to C 14 alkyl, derived from coconut, and R 6 and R 7 are both methyl. Also preferred is Tego L7 from Goldschmidt, which has a whole coconut alkyl group.
- Suitable amine oxides have the formula: R R 6 R 7 N ⁇ O wherein R is a straight- or branched-chain C 8 to C 18 alkyl group and R 6 and R 7 are each C 1 to C 3 alkyl, or C 1 to C 3 hydroxyalkyl.
- a suitable amine oxide is Empigen OB from Albright & Wilson. In it R is middle-cut coconut alkyl and R 6 and R 7 are both methyl.
- compositions according to the present invention may include other conventional ingredients such as minor amounts of builders, urea, sodium or ammonium chloride, corrosion inhibitors, colourings and perfumes.
- Conventional foam boosters such as ethanolamides may be included.
- ethanolamide is optional. If present, the total level of betaine and/or amine oxide and ethanolamide is from 12 to 30 wt% of the total active.
- a preferred ethanolamide is Empilan LME (Albright & Wilson).
- compositions according to the present invention are of particular use as light duty liquid detergent compositions for manual dishwashing.
- compositions for manual dishwashing comprise from about 5 to about 60 wt%, preferably about 10 to about 40 wt% of the mixture of active components hereinbefore described, the balance comprising water and solvents.
- compositions according to the present invention are mild and environmentally safe. They exhibit good foam characteristics.
- Foaming performance was assessed by means of a modified Schlachter-Dierkes test based on the principle described in Fette und Seifen 1951, 53 , 207.
- a 100 ml aqueous solution of each material tested, having a concentration of 0.04% active detergent in 24°H water (French hardness) at 45°C was rapidly oscillated using a vertically oscillating perforated disc within a graduated cylinder.
- increments (0.2 g) of soil 9.5 parts commercial cooking fat, 0.25 parts oleic acid, 0.25 parts stearic acid and 10 parts wheat starch in 120 parts water
- the result was recorded as the number of soil increments (NSI score): a score difference of 6 or less is generally regarded as insignificant.
- NAI score number of soil increments
- a comparison of wheatgerm acid phosphatase (WGAP) test and flex wash test results indicated that formulations giving less than 50% enzyme inhibition under the test conditions are substantially mild; any mildness differences between products giving ⁇ 40% inhibition do not show any detectable mildness differences in flex wash test, indicating that the enzyme test is very sensitive and that in a real life situation there is a threshold level of protein denaturation below which all actives and products are indistinguishably mild.
- the results of the WGAP test are expressed as percentage inhibition (ie, 100% minus percentage activity remaining). Water gave no inhibition at all, ie 100% of activity remained.
- compositions tested The varying amounts of ingredients used in the compositions tested are shown below as a percentage of the total weight of the composition.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Claims (4)
- Composition détergente liquide aqueuse comprenant:(a) un tensioactif alkyl(en C8-18) polyglycoside ayant un degré moyen de polymérisation de 1 à 1,4,(b) un tensioactif alkylsulfate primaire,(c) une bétaïne et/ou un oxyde d'amine agent de surface; et éventuellement,(d) un éthanolamide,la quantité de tensioactif anionique n'est pas supérieure à 1,5 fois (sur une base molaire) le niveau de bétaïne et/ou d'oxyde d'amine, etle niveau de bétaïne et/ou d'oxyde d'amine et, le cas échéant, d'éthanolamide, représente de 12 à 30% en poids du total des ingrédients actifs.
- Composition selon la revendication 1 dans laquelle on utilise une bétaïne seule comme agent renforçateur de mousse.
- Composition selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 ou 2 dans laquelle un ingrédient actif non ionique est aussi présent.
- Composition détergente liquide aqueuse selon la revendication 1 comprenant, par rapport à la quantité totale des ingrédients actifs,(a) de 50 à 60% en poids d'un tensioactif d'alkylpolyglycoside ayant un degré moyen de polymérisation de 1 à 1,4,(b) de 15 à 20% en poids d'un tensioactif alkylsulfate primaire,(c) de 10 à 15% en poids d'une bétaïne agent de surface, et(d) de 10 à 15% en poids d'un éthanolamide.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB8810820 | 1988-05-06 | ||
GB888810820A GB8810820D0 (en) | 1988-05-06 | 1988-05-06 | Detergent compositions |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0341071A2 EP0341071A2 (fr) | 1989-11-08 |
EP0341071A3 EP0341071A3 (en) | 1990-07-11 |
EP0341071B1 EP0341071B1 (fr) | 1994-08-03 |
EP0341071B2 true EP0341071B2 (fr) | 2002-11-13 |
Family
ID=10636497
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89304522A Expired - Lifetime EP0341071B2 (fr) | 1988-05-06 | 1989-05-05 | Compositions détergentes |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0341071B2 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2664474B2 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU615740B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR8902111A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1335876C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE68917195T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2056215T5 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB8810820D0 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA893327B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0699711B2 (ja) * | 1989-07-25 | 1994-12-07 | 花王株式会社 | 液体洗浄剤組成物 |
DE4003098A1 (de) * | 1990-02-02 | 1991-08-08 | Henkel Kgaa | Waessriges fluessiges reinigungsmittel |
US5118440A (en) * | 1990-03-05 | 1992-06-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Light-duty liquid dishwashing detergent composition containing alkyl polysaccharide and alpha-sulfonated fatty acid alkyl ester surfactants |
DE4023334A1 (de) * | 1990-07-23 | 1992-01-30 | Henkel Kgaa | Fluessiges, giess- und pumpfaehiges tensidkonzentrat |
WO1992006161A1 (fr) * | 1990-09-28 | 1992-04-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions detergentes contenant des tensioactifs anioniques, des amides d'acides gras polyhydroxy et un agent ameliorant le pouvoir moussant a selection critique |
DE4039229A1 (de) * | 1990-12-08 | 1992-06-11 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Kosmetische reinigungsfluessigkeit |
SE468252B (sv) * | 1991-04-09 | 1992-11-30 | Berol Nobel Ab | Flytande diskmedelskomposition innehaallande ett anjoniskt ytaktivt medel och en kombination av amfotaera foereningar |
TR26609A (tr) * | 1991-11-21 | 1995-03-15 | Procter & Gamble | ANYONIK SüRFAKTANLARI, POLIHIDROKSI YAGLI ASIT AMIDLERI VE ÖNEM TASIYAN BIR SEKILDE SECILEN KÖPüK ARTTIRICI MADDEYI IHTIVA EDEN DETERJAN BILESIMLER. |
GB9201519D0 (en) * | 1992-01-24 | 1992-03-11 | Unilever Plc | Detergent compositions |
DE4234487A1 (de) * | 1992-10-14 | 1994-04-21 | Henkel Kgaa | Wäßrige Detergensgemische |
JPH08505424A (ja) * | 1993-01-12 | 1996-06-11 | ヘンケル・コーポレイション | 皿洗い洗剤 |
US5518647A (en) * | 1993-12-20 | 1996-05-21 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Foaming liquid emulsion composition |
ZA951012B (en) * | 1994-02-14 | 1996-08-08 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Composition |
DE4435387C2 (de) * | 1994-10-04 | 1997-08-14 | Henkel Kgaa | Pumpfähige wäßrige Tensidkonzentrate |
DE4435495C2 (de) * | 1994-10-04 | 1997-08-14 | Henkel Kgaa | Pumpfähige wäßrige Tensidkonzentrate |
GB9509452D0 (en) * | 1995-05-10 | 1995-07-05 | Unilever Plc | Light duty cleaning composititon |
US5932535A (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 1999-08-03 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Process for the production of light-colored, low-viscosity surfactant concentrates |
DE19548068C1 (de) | 1995-12-21 | 1997-06-19 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Herstellung hellfarbiger, niedrigviskoser Tensidkonzentrate |
DE19714369A1 (de) * | 1997-04-08 | 1998-10-15 | Henkel Kgaa | Mittel für die Reinigung harter Oberflächen |
EP1003605A4 (fr) * | 1997-06-12 | 2001-04-18 | Henkel Corp | Emploi de polyglycosides d'alkyle ameliorant la stabilisation des mousses des amphoacetates |
US6673760B1 (en) * | 2000-06-29 | 2004-01-06 | Ecolab Inc. | Rinse agent composition and method for rinsing a substrate surface |
FR2826017B1 (fr) | 2001-06-15 | 2004-06-11 | Cognis France Sa | Melanges de tensioactifs |
KR100494626B1 (ko) * | 2002-04-19 | 2005-06-13 | 주식회사 엘지생활건강 | 헹굼성이 우수한 주방용 세제 조성물 |
JP2005255708A (ja) * | 2004-03-09 | 2005-09-22 | Teepol Diversey Kk | 濃縮中性洗浄剤組成物 |
FR2913351B1 (fr) | 2007-03-08 | 2010-11-26 | Rhodia Recherches Et Tech | Utilisation d'une betaine a titre d'agent de reduction du drainage de la mousse |
DE102007032110A1 (de) * | 2007-07-09 | 2009-01-15 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittel mit Tensiden auf Basis nachwachsender Rohstoffe |
JP5367243B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-13 | 2013-12-11 | ディバーシー株式会社 | 家庭用業務用兼用濃縮中性洗浄剤組成物 |
US10329521B2 (en) | 2014-05-21 | 2019-06-25 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Aqueous liquid dishwashing composition comprising an ammonium alkyl ether sulfate and alkylamidopropyl betaine |
WO2017209708A1 (fr) | 2016-05-30 | 2017-12-07 | Hayat Kimya San. A. Ş. | Composition non irritante pour le lavage de la vaisselle à la main |
JP7414896B2 (ja) * | 2021-07-16 | 2024-01-16 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | 液体食器手洗い用洗浄組成物 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3275201D1 (en) * | 1981-07-13 | 1987-02-26 | Procter & Gamble | Foaming surfactant compositions |
JPS58132100A (ja) * | 1981-09-28 | 1983-08-06 | ザ・プロクタ−・エンド・ギヤンブル・カンパニ− | 洗剤組成物 |
US4554098A (en) | 1982-02-19 | 1985-11-19 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Mild liquid detergent compositions |
CA1209010A (fr) * | 1982-04-26 | 1986-08-05 | Keith A. Jones | Compositions moussantes tensio-actives |
JPS60197614A (ja) * | 1984-03-21 | 1985-10-07 | Shionogi & Co Ltd | 低刺激性シヤンプ−組成物 |
US4668422A (en) * | 1985-05-31 | 1987-05-26 | A. E. Staley Manufacturing Company | Liquid hand-soap or bubble bath composition |
DE3534082A1 (de) * | 1985-09-25 | 1987-04-02 | Henkel Kgaa | Fluessiges reinigungsmittel |
JP2585032B2 (ja) * | 1987-11-30 | 1997-02-26 | 株式会社資生堂 | 洗浄剤組成物 |
-
1988
- 1988-05-06 GB GB888810820A patent/GB8810820D0/en active Pending
-
1989
- 1989-05-01 CA CA000598304A patent/CA1335876C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-05-02 JP JP1113612A patent/JP2664474B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-05-04 AU AU33989/89A patent/AU615740B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-05-05 DE DE68917195T patent/DE68917195T3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-05-05 ES ES89304522T patent/ES2056215T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-05-05 ZA ZA893327A patent/ZA893327B/xx unknown
- 1989-05-05 EP EP89304522A patent/EP0341071B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-05-05 BR BR898902111A patent/BR8902111A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0341071B1 (fr) | 1994-08-03 |
AU3398989A (en) | 1989-11-09 |
ZA893327B (en) | 1991-01-30 |
DE68917195D1 (de) | 1994-09-08 |
JP2664474B2 (ja) | 1997-10-15 |
ES2056215T3 (es) | 1994-10-01 |
GB8810820D0 (en) | 1988-06-08 |
DE68917195T3 (de) | 2003-04-03 |
JPH01318089A (ja) | 1989-12-22 |
AU615740B2 (en) | 1991-10-10 |
BR8902111A (pt) | 1990-01-02 |
EP0341071A3 (en) | 1990-07-11 |
DE68917195T2 (de) | 1994-12-01 |
EP0341071A2 (fr) | 1989-11-08 |
ES2056215T5 (es) | 2003-05-01 |
CA1335876C (fr) | 1995-06-13 |
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