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EP0227684A1 - Stacking container for shaped components, especially metal stampings - Google Patents

Stacking container for shaped components, especially metal stampings

Info

Publication number
EP0227684A1
EP0227684A1 EP85905208A EP85905208A EP0227684A1 EP 0227684 A1 EP0227684 A1 EP 0227684A1 EP 85905208 A EP85905208 A EP 85905208A EP 85905208 A EP85905208 A EP 85905208A EP 0227684 A1 EP0227684 A1 EP 0227684A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
receiving
strip
profile
stacking container
bar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP85905208A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Karl Gerlach
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0227684A1 publication Critical patent/EP0227684A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/68—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B65D19/44—Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
    • B65D85/48—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for glass sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2585/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D2585/68—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form
    • B65D2585/6802—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles
    • B65D2585/6875—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles engines, motors, machines and vehicle parts
    • B65D2585/6882—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles engines, motors, machines and vehicle parts vehicle parts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a stacking container for molded parts, in particular sheet metal stampings, consisting of a frame with longitudinal upper and lower receiving strips, which receive the molded parts between them and each have a series of spaced profile notches for receiving the upper and lower edge of a molded part.
  • Thin-walled molded parts in particular larger sheet metal stampings for the automotive industry, must be stacked between the individual production stages and during transport and intermediate storage before further processing in stacking containers. Since the surface of these molded parts is very sensitive to damage in many cases, care must be taken when stacking that the molded parts are kept at predetermined distances from one another, but these distances should be kept as small as possible in order to keep the required storage volume low hold.
  • Known stacking containers are loaded and unloaded by hand. Because of the considerable risk of injury when handling the mostly sharp-edged sheet metal stampings and because of the considerable amount of time that no longer corresponds to the cycle times of modern punching presses, automatic loading and unloading devices have been developed with which the stacking containers are loaded and unloaded. With these devices, it is possible to place the molded parts at the appropriate location within the
  • the profile notches of the upper mounting strips are each formed on a movable profile gripping piece which can be moved upwards against spring force. These are arranged in a row of holes in the mounting bar and each supported against a compression spring, profile grips are raised when inserting the molded parts and are individually lowered as soon as the molded part has assumed its correct position. Unloading takes place in the opposite direction.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to create a stacking container of the type mentioned in the introduction, in which a simple fixing of the included format parts during transport is made possible with simple constructional means.
  • This object is achieved in that a height-adjustable safety bar is arranged at least along one of the upper receiving bars.
  • This safety bar is lowered when the stacking container with the molded parts is to be transported.
  • the safety bar is raised for loading and unloading.
  • the safety bar can be adjusted in height, for example, by the safety bar being attached to the receiving bar so as to be pivotable about an upper, longitudinal pivot axis.
  • the invention makes it possible in a particularly advantageous manner to dispense with the resiliently supported profile gripping pieces and instead to provide the receiving strip in a structurally much simpler manner with sawtooth-like profile notches for receiving the upper edges of the shape table.
  • the individual profile notches of the upper receiving bar must be high enough that the individual molded parts can be inserted in the raised position in order to then lower into the profile notch of the lower receiving bar.
  • the safety bar which is also provided with sawtooth-like profile notches, is brought into its lower position before transport and holds the individual molded parts firmly without a resilient bracket or the like by resiliently mounted profile gripping pieces. would be required. This results in a significantly simpler construction of the mounting strips; to convert to different molded parts, either the mounting strips themselves or profile strips attached to the mounting strips can be replaced quickly and with little effort.
  • Each profile notch of the securing strip is preferably provided with an oblique side surface and the associated side surface of the profile notch of the receiving strip opposite the oblique side surface extends approximately vertically. It is thereby achieved that the inclined side surface of the profile notch of the safety strip presses the recorded edge of the molded part against the opposite, vertical side surface of the profile notch of the mounting strip and thus clamps the edge of the molded part so that it cannot rattle during transport. This also prevents surface damage to the molded parts at the gripping points, in particular if the profile notches are completely or partially lined with elastic material, for example rubber.
  • Fi g. 1 a spatial representation of a stacking container for for parts
  • F i g. 2 shows an enlarged vertical section along the line II-II in FIG. 1,
  • Fig. 3 shows a section corresponding to FIG. 2 in a modified embodiment
  • Fi g. 4 is a view in the direction of arrow IV in FIG. 3
  • FIG. 5 shows a view corresponding to FIG. 4 with the safety bar raised and FIG. 6 in a partial section a modified embodiment of the receiving bar with spring-loaded profile gripping pieces.
  • the stacking container 1 shown in FIG. 1 is intended for the preferably upright holding of molded parts, for example doors 2, for automobile construction. It has a frame 3 with corner posts 4, each of which carries two upper receiving strips 6 arranged parallel and at a distance from one another on inwardly projecting supports 5. In addition, two parallel, spaced-apart lower receiving strips 7 are mounted in the frame 2.
  • the receiving strips 6 and 7 can be exchangeably and / or adjustably attached; the carrier 5 and / or the corner posts 4 can be designed to be exchangeable or adjustable.
  • the lower receiving strips 7 have a row of spaced profile notches 8, in each of which the lower edge of a molded part 2 is received.
  • the profile notches 8 can be formed on an exchangeable strip part 7a of the receiving strip 7.
  • the upper receiving strips 6 are also provided with profile notches 9 for receiving the respective upper edge of a molded part 2.
  • the profile notches 9 of the upper receiving strips 6, which are arranged in a row and at a distance from one another, as well as in the lower receiving strip 7, are sawtooth-like on an exchangeable, for example screwed-on strip 6a.
  • the profile notches 9 are so high that a molded part 2 in a slightly inclined position can be raised to the upper end of the profile notch 9 and then pivoted into the vertical position and lowered into the associated lower profile notch 8. This process can be clearly seen from FIG. 5.
  • a safety bar 10 is arranged next to each upper receiving bar 6, which is pivotably attached to the receiving bar 6 about an upper, longitudinal pivot axis 11.
  • the securing strip also has a row of spaced-apart profile notches 12 in a lower, for example screwed-on strip 10a. It can be seen from FIG. 2 that the height of these profile notches 12 is selected such that each individual molded part 2 is held in its lower position in the vertical, folded-down position of the safety strip 10 becomes. Even if vertical impacts occur, the molded parts 2 cannot be raised to such an extent that they leave the lower profile notches 8 or the upper profile notches 9.
  • FIG. 2 Different mechanical devices can be used to fix the pivotable securing strips 10 both in the folded down and in the folded up positions.
  • Fig. 2 6 protruding flat supports 13 are provided on the side surface of the upper receiving bar, which protrude through slots 14 of the fuse block 10.
  • a wedge 15 can be inserted through a slot 16 of the support 13 in order to hold and secure the safety bar 10 either in the folded-down position or in the folded-up position. Both positions of the fuse strip 10 are shown in Fig. 2.
  • FIGS. 3 to 5 A modified embodiment compared to this is shown in FIGS. 3 to 5.
  • the safety bar 10 ' is guided on the side surface of the receiving bar 6 so as to be vertically displaceable.
  • a longitudinally displaceable guide bar 17 is arranged and guided parallel to the securing bar 10 'in the interior of the receiving bar 6 designed as a hollow profile.
  • a bolt 18 ′′ fastened in the securing strip 10 ′′ protrudes through a vertical slot 19 into the interior of the receiving strip 6 and carries a guide roller 20 there.
  • the guide strip 17 has a guide curve 21 designed as a link slot, into which the guide roller 20 protrudes
  • Guide rollers 20 are provided near the two ends of the securing strip 10 ', each in the area of the guide tion rollers 20, the guide curve 21 has a cranked portion 21a. With a longitudinal displacement of the guide bar 17, the safety bar 10 'is therefore raised (Fig. 5) or lowered (Fig. 3 and 4).
  • the longitudinal displacement of the guide bar 17 is carried out, for example, by a pivot lever 22 at the end of the receiving bar 6.
  • a bolt 23 connected to the pivot lever 22 engages in a vertical slot 24 at the end of the guide bar 17; when the pivot lever 22 is moved. brought the guide bar 17 from the position shown in solid lines in FIG. 4 (safety bar 10 'lowered) into the position indicated by dash-dotted lines (safety bar 10' raised).
  • each profile notch 12 of the fuse strip 10 ' has an oblique side surface 12a.
  • the opposite side surface 9a of the associated profile notch 9 of the receiving strip 6 runs approximately vertically.
  • the upper edge of each molded part 2 is pressed against the vertical side surface 9a of the mounting strip 6 by the oblique side surface 12a when the securing strip 10 'is lowered and is held immovably in this way (FIG. 4).
  • the profile notches can be used to gently pick up the edges of the molded parts
  • the entire strips 6a, 7a and / or 10a can also be made of a correspondingly soft material.
  • Fig. 6 it is shown that the upper edges of the received mold parts 2 can also be secured by a height-adjustable securing strip 10 (only indicated by dash-dotted lines) if the profile notches 9 are designed to accommodate the upper edges of the molded parts 2 on movable profile gripping pieces 25 are resiliently supported in bores 26 of the receiving bar 6 via compression springs 27.
  • a height-adjustable securing strip 10 (only indicated by dash-dotted lines) if the profile notches 9 are designed to accommodate the upper edges of the molded parts 2 on movable profile gripping pieces 25 are resiliently supported in bores 26 of the receiving bar 6 via compression springs 27.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Sheet Holders (AREA)
  • Buffer Packaging (AREA)

Abstract

Un casier de rangement pour pièces formées (2), surtout pour des pièces métalliques embouties, composé d'une structure de cadre (3) avec des traverses réceptrices (6, 7) supérieures et inférieures, entre lesquelles sont tenues les pièces formées (2) en position verticale. Les traverses réceptrices (6, 7) sont dotées d'encoches profilées (9, 8) pour recevoir les bords des pièces formées (2). Une barre de sécurité (10), réglable en hauteur et possédant également des encoches profilées (12), est disposée à côté de chaque traverse réceptrice supérieure (6). En position basse les barres de sécurité (10) maintiennent les bords des pièces formées (2), si le casier de rangement doit être transporté.A storage compartment for shaped parts (2), especially for stamped metal parts, composed of a frame structure (3) with upper and lower receiving crosspieces (6, 7), between which the formed parts (2) are held ) in vertical position. The receiving crosspieces (6, 7) are provided with profiled notches (9, 8) to receive the edges of the formed parts (2). A safety bar (10), adjustable in height and also having profiled notches (12), is arranged next to each upper receiving crossmember (6). In the low position, the safety bars (10) hold the edges of the shaped parts (2), if the storage compartment has to be transported.

Description

Stapelbehälter für Forrateile, insbesondere BlechstanzteileStacking containers for for parts, especially sheet metal stampings
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Stapelbehälter für Forrateile, insbesondere Blechstanzteile, bestehend aus einem Rahme gestell mit längsverlaufenden oberen und unteren Aufnahmeleisten, die zwischen sich die Formteile aufnehmen und jeweils eine Reihe von in Abständen angeordneten Profilkerben zur Aufnahme des oberen bzw. unteren Randes eines Forrateils aufweisen.The invention relates to a stacking container for molded parts, in particular sheet metal stampings, consisting of a frame with longitudinal upper and lower receiving strips, which receive the molded parts between them and each have a series of spaced profile notches for receiving the upper and lower edge of a molded part.
Dünnwandige Formteile, insbesondere größere Blechstanzteile für den Automobilbau, müssen zwischen den einzelnen Fertigungsstufen und beim Transport und der Zwischenlagerung vor der Weiterverarbeitung in Stapelbehältern gestapelt aufgenommen werden. Da die Oberfläche dieser Formteile in vielen Fällen gegen eine Beschädigung sehr empfindlich ist, muß bei der Stapelung dafür Sorge getragen werden, daß die Formteile in vorgegebenen Abständen zueinander gehalten werden, wobei diese Abstände jedoch möglichst gering gehalten werden sollen, um das erforderliche Lagervolumen gering zu halten. Bei bekannten Stapelbehältern erfolgt das Be- und Entladen von Hand. Wegen der dabei gegebenen erheblichen Verletzungsgefahr bei der Handhabung der meist scharfkantigen Blechstanzteile und wegen des erheblichen Zeitaufwandes, der den Taktzeiten moderner Stanzpressen nicht mehr entspricht, sind selbsttätig arbeitende Beund Entladevorrichtungen entwickelt worden, mit denen die Stapelbehälter beschickt und entladen werden. Mit diesen Vorrichtungen ist es möglich, die Formteile an der jeweils hierfür vorgesehenen Stelle innerhalb desThin-walled molded parts, in particular larger sheet metal stampings for the automotive industry, must be stacked between the individual production stages and during transport and intermediate storage before further processing in stacking containers. Since the surface of these molded parts is very sensitive to damage in many cases, care must be taken when stacking that the molded parts are kept at predetermined distances from one another, but these distances should be kept as small as possible in order to keep the required storage volume low hold. Known stacking containers are loaded and unloaded by hand. Because of the considerable risk of injury when handling the mostly sharp-edged sheet metal stampings and because of the considerable amount of time that no longer corresponds to the cycle times of modern punching presses, automatic loading and unloading devices have been developed with which the stacking containers are loaded and unloaded. With these devices, it is possible to place the molded parts at the appropriate location within the
Stapelbehälters so abzusetzen, daß die Forrateile zwischen unteren und oberen Aufnahmeleisten, die entsprechende Profilkerben aufweisen, aufgenommen und gehalten werden. Bei einem Stapelbehälter der eingangs genannten Gattung gemäß der nicht vorveröffentlichten Patentanmeldung P 34 06 293.9 des Anmelders sind die Profilkerben der oberen Aufnahmeleisten jeweils an einem beweglichen Profilgreifstück ausgebildet, das gegen Federkraft nach oben bewegbar ist. Diese in einer Reihe von Bohrungen der Aufnahmeleiste angeordneten und jeweils gegen eine Druckfeder abgestützten Profilgreifstücke werden beim Einbringen der Formteile angehoben und werden einzeln abgesenkt, sobald das Formteil seine richtige Stellung eingenommen hat. Das Entladen erfolgt in umgekehrter Richtung.To set down the stacking container so that the shape parts are received and held between the lower and upper receiving strips, which have corresponding profile notches. In a stacking container of the aforementioned type according to the applicant's unpublished patent application P 34 06 293.9, the profile notches of the upper mounting strips are each formed on a movable profile gripping piece which can be moved upwards against spring force. These are arranged in a row of holes in the mounting bar and each supported against a compression spring, profile grips are raised when inserting the molded parts and are individually lowered as soon as the molded part has assumed its correct position. Unloading takes place in the opposite direction.
Da die Stapelbehälter die Formteile nicht nur zur Zwischenlagerung sondern vor allem auch zum Transport aufnehmen, werden die Formteile während des Transports oftmals erheblichen Stößen ausgesetzt. Dabei besteht die Gefahr, daß die Formteile so stark nach oben beschleunigt werden, daß sie die Profilgreifstücke gegen die Federkraft anheben, wodurch die Formteile aus ihrer Halterung gelöst werden können. Eine Blockierung aller beweglichen Profilgreifstücke während des Transports ist zwar möglich, wäre jedoch mit erheblichem Bauaufwand verbunden. Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, einen Stapelbehälter der eingangs genannten Gattung zu schaffen, bei dem mit einfachen konstruktiven Mitteln eine sichere Festlegung der aufgenommenen Forrateile während des Transports ermöglicht wird.Since the stacking containers take up the molded parts not only for intermediate storage but above all for transport, the molded parts are often subjected to considerable impacts during transport. There is a risk that the molded parts are accelerated so strongly that they lift the profile gripping pieces against the spring force, whereby the molded parts can be released from their holder. A blocking of all movable profile gripping pieces during transport is possible, but would be associated with considerable construction effort. The object of the invention is therefore to create a stacking container of the type mentioned in the introduction, in which a simple fixing of the included format parts during transport is made possible with simple constructional means.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß mindestens entlang einer der oberen Aufnahmeleisten eine höhenverstellbare Sicherungsleiste angeordnet ist.This object is achieved in that a height-adjustable safety bar is arranged at least along one of the upper receiving bars.
Diese Sicherungsleiste wird abgesenkt, wenn der Stapelbehälter mit den aufgenommenen Formteilen transportiert werden soll. Zum Beladen und Entladen wird die Sicherungsleiste angehoben.This safety bar is lowered when the stacking container with the molded parts is to be transported. The safety bar is raised for loading and unloading.
Die Höhenverstellung der Sicherungsleiste kann beispielsweise dadurch erfolgen, daß die Sicherungsleiste um eine obere, längsverlaufende Schwenkachse schwenkbar an der Aufnahmeleiste angebracht ist.The safety bar can be adjusted in height, for example, by the safety bar being attached to the receiving bar so as to be pivotable about an upper, longitudinal pivot axis.
Statt dessen kann auch vorgesehen sein, die Sicherungsleiste höhenverschiebbar an der Aufnahmeleiste zu führen.Instead of this, provision can also be made for the securing strip to be displaceably guided on the receiving strip.
Die Erfindung ermöglicht es in besonders vorteilhafter Weise, auf die federnd abgestützten Profilgreifstücke zu verzichten und stattdessen die Aufnahmeleiste in konstruktiv sehr viel einfacherer Weise mit sägezahnartigen Profilkerben zur Aufnahme der oberen Ränder der Formtabelle zu versehen. Die einzelnen Profilkerben der oberen Aufnahmeleiste müssen so hoch sein, daß die einzelnen Formteile in angehobener Stellung eingebracht werden können, um sich dann in die Profilkerbe der unteren Aufnahmeieiste abzusenken. Die ebenfalls mit sägezahnartigen Profilkerben versehene Sicherungsleiste wird vor dem Transport in ihre untere Stellung gebracht und hält die einzelnen Formteile fest, ohne daß eine federnde Halterung durch federnd gelagerte Profilgreifstücke od.dgl. erforderlich wäre. Dadurch ergibt sich ein wesentlich einfacherer Aufbau der Aufnahmeleisten; zur Umstellung auf unterschiedliehe Formteile können entweder die Aufnahmeleisten selbst oder an den Aufnahmeleisten befestigte Profilleisten rasch und mit geringem Aufwand ausgewechselt werden.The invention makes it possible in a particularly advantageous manner to dispense with the resiliently supported profile gripping pieces and instead to provide the receiving strip in a structurally much simpler manner with sawtooth-like profile notches for receiving the upper edges of the shape table. The individual profile notches of the upper receiving bar must be high enough that the individual molded parts can be inserted in the raised position in order to then lower into the profile notch of the lower receiving bar. The safety bar, which is also provided with sawtooth-like profile notches, is brought into its lower position before transport and holds the individual molded parts firmly without a resilient bracket or the like by resiliently mounted profile gripping pieces. would be required. This results in a significantly simpler construction of the mounting strips; to convert to different molded parts, either the mounting strips themselves or profile strips attached to the mounting strips can be replaced quickly and with little effort.
Vorzugsweise ist jede Profilkerbe der Sicherungsleiste mit einer schrägen Seitenfläche versehen und die der schrägen Seitenfläche gegenüberliegende zugeordnete Seitenfläche der Profilkerbe der Aufnahmeleiste verläuft angenähert senkrecht. Dadurch wird erreicht, daß die schräge Seitenfläche der Profilkerbe der Sicherungsleiste beim Absenken der Sicherungsleiste den aufgenommenen Rand des Formteils gegen die gegenüberliegende, senkrechte Seitenfläche der Profilkerbe der Aufnahmeleiste drückt und somit den Rand des Formteils einklemmt, so daß es beim Transport nicht klappern kann. Dadurch werden auch Oberflächenbeschädigungen der Formteile an den Greifstellen vermieden, insbesondere wenn die Profilkerben ganz oder teilweise mit elastischem Material ausgekleidet sind, beispielsweise Gummi.Each profile notch of the securing strip is preferably provided with an oblique side surface and the associated side surface of the profile notch of the receiving strip opposite the oblique side surface extends approximately vertically. It is thereby achieved that the inclined side surface of the profile notch of the safety strip presses the recorded edge of the molded part against the opposite, vertical side surface of the profile notch of the mounting strip and thus clamps the edge of the molded part so that it cannot rattle during transport. This also prevents surface damage to the molded parts at the gripping points, in particular if the profile notches are completely or partially lined with elastic material, for example rubber.
Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand weiterer ünteransprüche.Further advantageous embodiments of the invention are the subject of further dependent claims.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend an einem Ausführungsbeispiel näher erläutert, das in der Zeichnung dargestellt ist. Es zeigt: Fi g . 1 in räumlicher Darstellungsweise einen Stapelbehälter für Forrateile,The invention is explained in more detail below using an exemplary embodiment which is illustrated in the drawing. It shows: Fi g. 1 a spatial representation of a stacking container for for parts,
F i g . 2 einen vergrößerten senkrechten Schnitt längs der Linie II-II in Fig. 1 ,F i g. 2 shows an enlarged vertical section along the line II-II in FIG. 1,
Fig . 3 einen Schnitt entsprechend der Fig. 2 bei einer abgewandelten Ausführungsform,Fig. 3 shows a section corresponding to FIG. 2 in a modified embodiment,
Fi g . 4 eine Ansicht in Richtung des Pfeiles IV in Fig.3Fi g. 4 is a view in the direction of arrow IV in FIG. 3
Fig . 5 eine Ansicht entsprechend der Fig. 4 bei angehobener Sicherungsleiste und Fig. 6 in einem Teilschnitt eine abgewandelte Ausführungsform der Aufnahmeleiste mit federbelasteten Profilgreifstücken.Fig. 5 shows a view corresponding to FIG. 4 with the safety bar raised and FIG. 6 in a partial section a modified embodiment of the receiving bar with spring-loaded profile gripping pieces.
Der in Fig. 1 gezeigte Stapelbehälter 1 ist zur vorzugsweise stehenden Aufnahme von Formteilen, beispielsweise Türen 2 für den Automobilbau bestimmt. Er weist ein Rahmengestell 3 mit Eckpfosten 4 auf, die jeweils an nach innen vorspringenden Trägern 5 zwei parallel und im Abstand zueinander angeordnete obere Aufnahmeleisten 6 tragen. Außerdem sind im Rahmengestell 2 zwei parallele, im Abstand zueinander angeordnete untere Aufnahmeleisten 7 angebracht.The stacking container 1 shown in FIG. 1 is intended for the preferably upright holding of molded parts, for example doors 2, for automobile construction. It has a frame 3 with corner posts 4, each of which carries two upper receiving strips 6 arranged parallel and at a distance from one another on inwardly projecting supports 5. In addition, two parallel, spaced-apart lower receiving strips 7 are mounted in the frame 2.
Zur Umstellung auf unterschiedliche Formteile 2 können die Aufnahmeleisten 6 und 7 auswechselbar und/oder verstellbar angebracht sein; auch die Träger 5 und/oder die Eckpfosten 4 können auswechselbar oder verstellbar ausgeführt sein.To switch to different molded parts 2, the receiving strips 6 and 7 can be exchangeably and / or adjustably attached; the carrier 5 and / or the corner posts 4 can be designed to be exchangeable or adjustable.
Wie man besonders deutlich aus den Figuren 4 und 5 erkennt, weisen die unteren Aufnahmeleisten 7 eine Reihe von in Abständen angeordneten Profilkerben 8 auf, in denen jeweils der untere Rand eines Formteils 2 aufgenommen wird. Um die Umstellung auf unterschiedliche Formteile 2 zu erleichtern, können die Profilkerben 8 an einem auswechselbaren Leistenteil 7a der Aufnahmeleiste 7 ausgebildet sein.As can be seen particularly clearly from FIGS. 4 and 5, the lower receiving strips 7 have a row of spaced profile notches 8, in each of which the lower edge of a molded part 2 is received. In order to facilitate the changeover to different molded parts 2, the profile notches 8 can be formed on an exchangeable strip part 7a of the receiving strip 7.
Auch die oberen Aufnahmeleisten 6 sind mit Profilkerben 9 zur Aufnahme des jeweils oberen Randes eines Formteils 2 versehen. Bei den Ausführungsbeispielen nach den Fig. 1 bis 5 sind die in Reihe und im Abstand angeordneten Profilkerben 9 der oberen Aufnahmeleisten 6 ebenso wie bei der unteren Aufnahmeleiste 7 sägezahnartig an einer auswechselbaren, beispielsweise angeschraubten Leiste 6a ausgebildet. Die Profilkerben 9 sind so hoch, daß ein Formteil 2 in leicht geneigter Stellung bis .zum oberen Ende der Profilkerbe 9 angehoben und dann in die senkrechte Stellung geschwenkt, und in die zugeordnete untere Profilkerbe 8 abgesenkt werden kann. Dieser Vorgang ist aus Fig. 5 deutlich zu erkennen.The upper receiving strips 6 are also provided with profile notches 9 for receiving the respective upper edge of a molded part 2. In the exemplary embodiments according to FIGS. 1 to 5, the profile notches 9 of the upper receiving strips 6, which are arranged in a row and at a distance from one another, as well as in the lower receiving strip 7, are sawtooth-like on an exchangeable, for example screwed-on strip 6a. The profile notches 9 are so high that a molded part 2 in a slightly inclined position can be raised to the upper end of the profile notch 9 and then pivoted into the vertical position and lowered into the associated lower profile notch 8. This process can be clearly seen from FIG. 5.
Beim Ausführungsbeispiel nach den Fig. 1 und 2 ist neben jeder oberen Aufnahmeleiste 6 jeweils eine Sicherungsleiste 10 angeordnet, die um eine obere, längsverlaufende Schwenkachse 11 schwenkbar .an der Aufnahmeleiste 6 angebracht ist. Die Sicherungsleiste weist in einer unteren, beispielsweise angeschraubten Leiste 10a ebenfalls eine Reihe von im Abstand angeordneten Profilkerben 12 auf. Man erkennt aus Fig. 2, daß die Höhe dieser Profilkerben 12 so gewählt ist, daß jedes einzelne Formteil 2 in der senkrechten, heruntergeklappten Stellung der Sicherungsleiste 10 in seiner unteren Stellung gehalten wird. Auch bei auftretenden senkrechten Stößen können die Formteile 2 nicht so weit angehoben werden, daß sie die unteren Profilkerben 8 oder die oberen Profilkerben 9 verlassen.In the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 1 and 2, a safety bar 10 is arranged next to each upper receiving bar 6, which is pivotably attached to the receiving bar 6 about an upper, longitudinal pivot axis 11. The securing strip also has a row of spaced-apart profile notches 12 in a lower, for example screwed-on strip 10a. It can be seen from FIG. 2 that the height of these profile notches 12 is selected such that each individual molded part 2 is held in its lower position in the vertical, folded-down position of the safety strip 10 becomes. Even if vertical impacts occur, the molded parts 2 cannot be raised to such an extent that they leave the lower profile notches 8 or the upper profile notches 9.
Um die schwenkbaren Sicherungsleisten 10 sowohl in der heruntergeklappten als auch in der hochgeklappten Stellung festzulegen, können unterschiedliche mechanische Vorrichtungen verwendet werden. Beim dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel (Fig. 2) sind an der Seitenfläche der oberen Aufnahmeleiste 6 vorspringende flache Stützen 13 vorgesehen, die durch Schlitze 14 der Sicherungsleiste 10 ragen. Ein Keil 15 kann durch einen Schlitz 16 der Stütze 13 gesteckt werden, um die Sicherungsleiste 10 entweder in der jierabgeklappten Stellung oder in der hochgeklappten Stellung zu halten und zu sichern. Beide Stellungen der Sicherungsleiste 10 sind in Fig. 2 dargestellt.Different mechanical devices can be used to fix the pivotable securing strips 10 both in the folded down and in the folded up positions. In the illustrated embodiment (Fig. 2) 6 protruding flat supports 13 are provided on the side surface of the upper receiving bar, which protrude through slots 14 of the fuse block 10. A wedge 15 can be inserted through a slot 16 of the support 13 in order to hold and secure the safety bar 10 either in the folded-down position or in the folded-up position. Both positions of the fuse strip 10 are shown in Fig. 2.
Eine demgegenüber abgewandelte Ausführungsform ist in den Fig. 3 bis 5 gezeigt. Die Sicherungsleiste 10' ist hierbei an der Seitenfläche der Aufnahmeleiste 6 höhenverschiebbar geführt. Dazu ist parallel zur Sicherungsleiste 10' eine längsverschiebbare Führungsleiste 17 im Inneren der als Hohlprofil ausgebildeten Aufnahmeleiste 6 angeordnet und geführt. Ein in der Sicherungsleiste 10" befestigter Bolzen 18 ragt durch einen senkrechten Schlitz 19 in das Innere der Aufnahmeleiste 6 und trägt dort eine Führungsrolle 20. Die Führungsleiste 17 weist eine als Kulissenschlitz ausgeführte Führungskurve 21 auf, in die die Führungsrolle 20 ragt. Vorzugsweise sind zwei Führungsrollen 20 nahe den beiden Enden der Sicherungsleiste 10' vorgesehen. Jeweils im Bereich der Füh rungsrollen 20 weist die Führungskurve 21 einen gekröpften Abschnitt 21a auf. Bei einer Längsverschiebung der Führungsleiste 17 wird daher die Sicherungsleiste 10' angehoben (Fig. 5) oder abgesenkt (Fig. 3 und 4).A modified embodiment compared to this is shown in FIGS. 3 to 5. The safety bar 10 'is guided on the side surface of the receiving bar 6 so as to be vertically displaceable. For this purpose, a longitudinally displaceable guide bar 17 is arranged and guided parallel to the securing bar 10 'in the interior of the receiving bar 6 designed as a hollow profile. A bolt 18 ″ fastened in the securing strip 10 ″ protrudes through a vertical slot 19 into the interior of the receiving strip 6 and carries a guide roller 20 there. The guide strip 17 has a guide curve 21 designed as a link slot, into which the guide roller 20 protrudes Guide rollers 20 are provided near the two ends of the securing strip 10 ', each in the area of the guide tion rollers 20, the guide curve 21 has a cranked portion 21a. With a longitudinal displacement of the guide bar 17, the safety bar 10 'is therefore raised (Fig. 5) or lowered (Fig. 3 and 4).
Die Längsverschiebung der Führungsleiste 17 erfolgt beispielsweise durch einen Schwenkhebel 22 am Ende der Aufnahmeleiste 6. Ein mit dem Schwenkhebel 22 verbundener Bolzen 23 greift in einen senkrechten Schlitz 24 am Ende der Führungsleiste 17; bei einer Bewegung des Schwenkhebels 22 wird. die Führungsleiste 17 aus der in Fig. 4 mit ausgezogenen Linien dargestellten Stellung (Sicherungsleiste 10' abgesenkt) in die mit strichpunktierten Linien angedeutete Stellung gebracht (Sicherungsleiste 10' angehoben).The longitudinal displacement of the guide bar 17 is carried out, for example, by a pivot lever 22 at the end of the receiving bar 6. A bolt 23 connected to the pivot lever 22 engages in a vertical slot 24 at the end of the guide bar 17; when the pivot lever 22 is moved. brought the guide bar 17 from the position shown in solid lines in FIG. 4 (safety bar 10 'lowered) into the position indicated by dash-dotted lines (safety bar 10' raised).
Aus den Fig . 4 und 5 erkennt man, daß jede Profilkerbe 12 der Sicherungsleiste 10' eine schräge Seitenfläche 12a aufweist. Die gegenüberliegende Seitenfläche 9a der zugeordneten Profilkerbe 9 der Aufnahmeleiste 6 verläuft angenähert senkrecht. Dadurch wird der obere Rand jedes Formteils 2 beim Absenken der Sicherungsleiste 10' durch die schräge Seitenfläche 12a gegen die senkrechte Seitenfläche 9a der Aufnahmeleiste 6 gedrückt und auf diese Weise unbeweglich festgehalten (Fig. 4). Beim Transport des mit Formteilen 2 gefüllten Stapelbehälters 1 sind unbeabsichtigt Bewegungen der Formteile 2 dadurch ausgeschlossen, so daß auch Oberflächenbeschädigungen der Formteile vermieden werden. Um die Ränder der Formteile besonders schonend aufzunehmen, können die ProfilkerbenFrom the Fig. 4 and 5 it can be seen that each profile notch 12 of the fuse strip 10 'has an oblique side surface 12a. The opposite side surface 9a of the associated profile notch 9 of the receiving strip 6 runs approximately vertically. As a result, the upper edge of each molded part 2 is pressed against the vertical side surface 9a of the mounting strip 6 by the oblique side surface 12a when the securing strip 10 'is lowered and is held immovably in this way (FIG. 4). When the stack container 1 filled with molded parts 2 is transported, movements of the molded parts 2 are inadvertently excluded, so that surface damage to the molded parts is also avoided. The profile notches can be used to gently pick up the edges of the molded parts
8, 9 und 12 ganz oder teilweise mit elastischem Material ausgekleidet sein, beispielsweise mit Gummiauflagen. Bei spielsweise können auch die gesamten Leisten 6a, 7a und /oder 10a aus entsprechend weichem Material hergestellt sein.8, 9 and 12 may be fully or partially lined with elastic material, for example with rubber pads. at for example, the entire strips 6a, 7a and / or 10a can also be made of a correspondingly soft material.
In Fig. 6 ist gezeigt, daß die oberen Ränder der aufgenommenen Formtθile 2 auch dann durch eine (nur mit strichpunktierten Linien angedeutete) höhenverstellbare Sicherungsleiste 10 gesichert werden können, wenn die Profilkerben 9 zur Aufnahme der oberen Ränder der Formteile 2 an beweglichen Profilgreifstücken 25 ausgebildet sind, die sich, in Bohrungen 26 der Aufnahmeleiste 6 über Druckfedern 27 federnd abstützen. In Fig. 6 it is shown that the upper edges of the received mold parts 2 can also be secured by a height-adjustable securing strip 10 (only indicated by dash-dotted lines) if the profile notches 9 are designed to accommodate the upper edges of the molded parts 2 on movable profile gripping pieces 25 are resiliently supported in bores 26 of the receiving bar 6 via compression springs 27.

Claims

P a t e i n t a n s p r ü c h e Patent claims
1. Stapelbehälter für Formteile, insbesondere Blechstanzteile, bestehend aus einem Rahmengestell mit längsverlaufenden oberen und. unteren Aufnahmeleisten, die zwischen sich die Formteile aufnehmen und jeweils eine Reihe von in Abständen angeordneten Profilkerben zur Aufnahme des oberen bzw. unteren Randes eines Formteils aufweisen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mindestens entlang einer der oberen Aufnahmeleisten (6) eine höhenverstellbare Sicherungsleiste (10, 10') angeordnet ist.1. Stacking container for molded parts, in particular sheet metal stampings, consisting of a frame with longitudinal top and. lower receiving strips, which receive the molded parts between them and each have a series of spaced profile notches for receiving the upper or lower edge of a molded part, characterized in that at least along one of the upper receiving strips (6) there is a height-adjustable securing strip (10, 10 ') is arranged.
2. Stapelbehälter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Sicherungsleiste (10) um eine obere, längsverlaufende Schwenkachse (11) schwenkbar an der Aufnahmeleiste (6) angebracht ist. 2. Stacking container according to claim 1, characterized in that the securing strip (10) about an upper, longitudinal pivot axis (11) is pivotally attached to the receiving bar (6).
3. Stapelbehälter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Sicherungsleiste (10') höhenverschiebbar an der Aufnahmeleiste (6) geführt ist.3. Stacking container according to claim 1, characterized in that the securing strip (10 ') is guided in a height-displaceable manner on the receiving strip (6).
4. Stapelbehälter nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß parallel zur Sicherungsleiste (10') eine längsverschiebbare Führungsleiste (17) angeordnet ist, die Führungskurven (21) aufweist, die mit Führungskörpern (20) der Sicherungsleiste (10') in Wirkver- bindung stehen.4. Stacking container according to claim 3, characterized in that a longitudinally displaceable guide bar (17) is arranged parallel to the safety bar (10 '), which has guide curves (21) which are in operative connection with guide bodies (20) of the safety bar (10') stand.
5. Stapelbehälter nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an der Aufnahmeleiste (6) Führungskörper längsverschiebbar gelagert sind, die mit Führungskurven der Sicherungsleiste (10') in Wirkverbindung stehen.5. Stacking container according to claim 3, characterized in that on the receiving bar (6) guide bodies are mounted longitudinally displaceably, which are in operative connection with guide curves of the safety bar (10 ').
6. Stapelbehälter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Aufnahmeleiste (6) und die Sicherungsleiste (10, 10') mit sägezahnartigen Profilkerben6. Stacking container according to claim 1, characterized in that the receiving strip (6) and the securing strip (10, 10 ') with sawtooth-like profile notches
(9, 12) zur Aufnahme der oberen Ränder der Formteile (2) versehen sind.(9, 12) for receiving the upper edges of the molded parts (2) are provided.
7. Stapelbehälter nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jede Profilkerbe (12) der Sicherungsleiste7. Stacking container according to claim 6, characterized in that each profile notch (12) of the fuse strip
(10, 10') eine schräge Seitenfläche (12a) aufweist und daß die der schrägen Seitenfläche (12a) der Profilkerbe (12) der Sicherungsleiste (10, 10') gegenüberliegende zugeordnete Seitenfläche (9a) der Profilkerbe (9) der Aufnahmeleiste (6) angenähert senkrecht verläuft.(10, 10 ') has an inclined side surface (12a) and that the associated side surface (9a) of the profile notch (9) of the mounting strip (6) opposite the inclined side surface (12a) of the profile notch (12) of the securing strip (10, 10') ) runs approximately vertically.
8. Stapelbehälter nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Profilkerben (9, 12) ganz oder teilweise mit elastischem Material ausgekleidet sind. 8. Stacking container according to claim 7, characterized in that the profile notches (9, 12) are lined entirely or partially with elastic material.
EP85905208A 1984-09-29 1985-09-14 Stacking container for shaped components, especially metal stampings Withdrawn EP0227684A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3435941 1984-09-29
DE19843435941 DE3435941A1 (en) 1984-09-29 1984-09-29 STACKED CONTAINER FOR MOLDED PARTS, ESPECIALLY TINED STAMPED PARTS

Publications (1)

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EP0227684A1 true EP0227684A1 (en) 1987-07-08

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EP85905208A Withdrawn EP0227684A1 (en) 1984-09-29 1985-09-14 Stacking container for shaped components, especially metal stampings

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US (1) US4733781A (en)
EP (1) EP0227684A1 (en)
JP (1) JPS62500449A (en)
KR (1) KR860700240A (en)
DD (1) DD237641A5 (en)
DE (1) DE3435941A1 (en)
ES (1) ES296008Y (en)
WO (1) WO1986002056A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4733781A (en) 1988-03-29
KR860700240A (en) 1986-08-01
DE3435941A1 (en) 1986-04-10
JPS62500449A (en) 1987-02-26
ES296008U (en) 1987-07-16
DD237641A5 (en) 1986-07-23
ES296008Y (en) 1989-04-01
WO1986002056A1 (en) 1986-04-10

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