EP0200966A2 - Méthode de stabilisation d'un précurseur d'urokinase et préparation sèche contenant ce précurseur - Google Patents
Méthode de stabilisation d'un précurseur d'urokinase et préparation sèche contenant ce précurseur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0200966A2 EP0200966A2 EP86105235A EP86105235A EP0200966A2 EP 0200966 A2 EP0200966 A2 EP 0200966A2 EP 86105235 A EP86105235 A EP 86105235A EP 86105235 A EP86105235 A EP 86105235A EP 0200966 A2 EP0200966 A2 EP 0200966A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- precursor
- albumin
- preparation
- salts
- urokinase
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 102000003990 Urokinase-type plasminogen activator Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 108090000435 Urokinase-type plasminogen activator Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 229960005356 urokinase Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 title description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- -1 organic acid salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 36
- 102000008100 Human Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 claims description 17
- 108091006905 Human Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 claims description 17
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 claims description 4
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009697 arginine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014304 histidine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000018977 lysine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- 229940012957 plasmin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000009123 Fibrin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010073385 Fibrin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fibrin monomer Chemical compound CNC(=O)CNC(=O)CN BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- PXEDJBXQKAGXNJ-QTNFYWBSSA-L disodium L-glutamate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC([O-])=O PXEDJBXQKAGXNJ-QTNFYWBSSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229950003499 fibrin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 210000003292 kidney cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000013923 monosodium glutamate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940073490 sodium glutamate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- LOFGQZYYARWABM-BYPYZUCNSA-N (2s)-2-amino-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N LOFGQZYYARWABM-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVLXQGJVBGMLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoacetic acid;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.NCC(O)=O IVLXQGJVBGMLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011725 BALB/c mouse Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000008946 Fibrinogen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010049003 Fibrinogen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010035226 Plasma cell myeloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005654 Sephadex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012507 Sephadex™ Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002684 Sepharose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004246 arginine glutamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- ATDGTVJJHBUTRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanogen bromide Chemical compound BrC#N ATDGTVJJHBUTRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940012952 fibrinogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000004408 hybridoma Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000000050 myeloid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003109 potassium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019833 protease Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004989 spleen cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/43—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/46—Hydrolases (3)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/14—Hydrolases (3)
- C12N9/48—Hydrolases (3) acting on peptide bonds (3.4)
- C12N9/50—Proteinases, e.g. Endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.25)
- C12N9/64—Proteinases, e.g. Endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.25) derived from animal tissue
- C12N9/6421—Proteinases, e.g. Endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.25) derived from animal tissue from mammals
- C12N9/6424—Serine endopeptidases (3.4.21)
- C12N9/6456—Plasminogen activators
- C12N9/6462—Plasminogen activators u-Plasminogen activator (3.4.21.73), i.e. urokinase
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/43—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/46—Hydrolases (3)
- A61K38/48—Hydrolases (3) acting on peptide bonds (3.4)
- A61K38/49—Urokinase; Tissue plasminogen activator
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/02—Inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/12—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/16—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing nitrogen, e.g. nitro-, nitroso-, azo-compounds, nitriles, cyanates
- A61K47/18—Amines; Amides; Ureas; Quaternary ammonium compounds; Amino acids; Oligopeptides having up to five amino acids
- A61K47/183—Amino acids, e.g. glycine, EDTA or aspartame
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/42—Proteins; Polypeptides; Degradation products thereof; Derivatives thereof, e.g. albumin, gelatin or zein
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H5/00—Compounds containing saccharide radicals in which the hetero bonds to oxygen have been replaced by the same number of hetero bonds to halogen, nitrogen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y304/00—Hydrolases acting on peptide bonds, i.e. peptidases (3.4)
- C12Y304/21—Serine endopeptidases (3.4.21)
- C12Y304/21073—Serine endopeptidases (3.4.21) u-Plasminogen activator (3.4.21.73), i.e. urokinase
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of stabilizing a urokinase precursor and a dry preparation containing said precursor.
- a urokinase precursor secreted from human kidney cells does not exhibit urokinase activity by itself. However, when digested with a proteinase, such as plasmin, the precursor is transformed into a molecule which shows a high urokinase activity.
- a proteinase such as plasmin
- the urokinase precursor has a high affinity to fibrin and reaches the fibrin constituting a blood clot without acting on or decomposing fibrinogen in the blood plasma. Thereafter, the precursor exhibits the urokinase activity by the action of plasmin. That is, the urokinase precursor causes limited fibrin dissolution in the blood clot site and dissolves the blood clot selectively and efficiently. Therefore, the precursor is believed to be useful as a novel medicine for treatment of the disease of thrombosis.
- the urokinase precursor is unstable in a highly purified condition, or dried or freeze dried condition, although it is relatively stable when stored in a neutral solvent in a high concentration during the processes of preliminary purification and final purification.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method of stabilizing a urokinase precursor and also to a dry preparation containing a stabilized urokinase precursor.
- a dried urokinase precursor is stabilized when a mixture of (a) at least one member of inorganic salts, organic acid salts, and polar amino acids and their salts, and (b) human albumin is added to the precursor.
- the present invention relates to a method of stabilizing a urokinase precursor by adding thereto (a) at least one member of inorganic salts, organic acid salts, and polar amino acids and their salts, and (b) alubmin.
- the present invention relates to a dry preparation containing a stabilized urokinase precursor.
- the urokinase precursor as used herein includes those precursors obtained from urine, human kidney cells, and by the genetic engineering (see JP-A-62981/1985 corresponding to U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 06/648,134, for example).
- the effect of the present invention is particularly remarkable in a highly purified urokinase precursor, such as a urokinase precursor of a concentration that the specific activity is 100,000 IU/mg protein.
- IU is an abbreviation of an international unit of UK.
- 1 IU/ml which is equivalent to the UK activity when 1 ml of the precursor is treated with plasmin, means that 1 ml of the precursor, when treated with plasmin, has the same activity as that of 1 IU of UK.
- Examples of the inorganic salts that are used in the present invention are alkali metal and alkaline earth metal salts of halogen, and alkali metal and alkaline earth metal salts of phosphoric acid.
- Preferred are sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium phosphate, potassium phosphate, and calcium phosphate.
- organic acids aliphatic carboxylic acids which may have a hydroxyl group are preferably used.
- the .number of carboxyl groups - is preferably 1 to 3 and the number of hydr-oxyl groups is preferably 0 to 3.
- Suitable examples of these organic acids are oxy acids such as citric acid, aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as oxalic acid, and fatty acids such as acetic acid and mandelic acid.
- alkali metal salts examples include sodium and potassium salts.
- Examples of the polar amino acids that are used in the present invention are glutamic acid, aspartic acid, arginine, lysine, and histidine.
- Suitable examples of the salts of the above polar amino acids are sodium glutamate and arginine chloride.
- organic acid salts and poler amino acids more particularly arginine and sodium citrate, are preferred.
- the albumin as used herein is preferably albumin obtained from human in view of the problem of antigenicity.
- the purity is preferred to be such that the albumin content as determined by electrophoresis is not less than 80%.
- Methods of obtaining human albumin include the ethanol fractionation method (see Japanese Patent Publication N os. 2869/72 and 5297/60), and the method comprising heating in the presence of organic acids (see Japanese Patent Publication Nos. 1604/68 and 40132/76). It is particularly preferred to subject the albumin to heat treatment (preferably at 60°C for about 10 hours) for inactivation of hepatitis virus, for example.
- Albumin is added in an amount corresponding to 10 to 60 mg, preferably 25 to 50 mg, and the inorganic salt, organic acid salt, or polar amino acid or its salt is added in an amount corresponding to 2 to 50 mg, preferably 5 to 30 mg, per 10,000 to 250,000 I U of the urokinase precursor.
- the stabilizers of the present invention i.e., inorganic salts, organic acid salts, polar amino acids or their salts, are added with good results at any stage during the process that the urokinase precursor is placed under conditions where the precursor could be inactivated, such as the purification and storage of the urokinase precursor.
- the activity of the urokinase precursor was measured, after activation with plasmin, by the use of a synthetic substrate (Glt-Gly-Arg-MCA).
- a solution of a purified urokinase precursor (specific activity: 135,000 IU/mg protein) in a 0.10 M phosphate buffer (pH:6.0) as a solvent was added a solution of albumin in the same buffer as above as a solvent to prepare 25,000 IU/ml of an aqueous urokinase precursor solution containing 20 mg/ml of human albumin.
- Various additives inorganic salts, organic acid salts, or polar amino acids or their salts
- the aqueous urokinase precursor solution not containing any additive, and the aqueous urokinase precursor solution with only human albumin added thereto were freeze dried in the same manner as above.
- Freeze dried preparations were prepared in the same manner as in Experiment 1 containing human albumin, sodium citrate, salt (NaCl), arginine, or sodium glutamate which rates were varied.
- the titer shown in Tables 1 and 2 is a residual activity against the titer before the above treatment as 100.
- 25,000 IU of a purified urokinase precursor (specific activity: 135,000 IU/mg protein), 20 mg of human albumin, and 6.4 mg of sodium citrate were dissolved in 1 ml of a 0.1 M phosphate buffer (pH, 7.0), aseptically filtered, charged in a vial bottle, and then freeze dried to prepare an injection preparation containing 25,000 units of urokinase precursor, 20 mg of human albumin and 6.4 mg of sodium citrate.
- a preparation containing 25,000 IU of urokinase precursor, 20 mg of human albumin and 6.4 mg of table salt (NaCl) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.
- 50,000 IU of a purified urokinase precursor (specific acitivity: 135,000 IU/mg protein), 40 mg of human albumin and 12.8 mg of sodium citrate were processed in the same manner as in Example 1 to prepare a preparation containing 50,000 IU of urokinase precursor, 40 mg of human albumin and 12.8 mg of sodium citrate.
- 25,000 IU of a purified urokinase precursor (specific activity: 135,000 IU/mg protein), 20 mg of human albumin, and 6.4 mg of arginine were dissolved in 1 ml of a 0.lM phosphate buffer (pH, 7.0), aseptically filtered, charged in a vial bottle, and then freeze dried to prepare a prepation containing 25,000 IU of urokinase precursor, 20 mg of human albumin and 6.4 mg of arginine.
- a preparation containing 25,000 IU of urokinase precursor, 20 mg of human albumin and 6.4 mg of sodium glutamate was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.
- 50,000 IU of a purified urokinase precursor (specific activity: 135,000 IU/mg protein), 40 mg of human albumin and 12.8 mg of arginine were processed in the same manner as in Example 1 to prepare a preparation containing 50,000 IU of urokinase precursor, 40 mg of human albumin and 12.8 mg of arginine.
- Cultivated human kidney cells were grown for 3 days in a 0.1% human serum albumin-added non-serum culture, and the fermentation broth thus obtained was subjected to centrifugal separation. The resulting supernatant was frozen and stored. The pooled supernatant was adjusted to pH 5.5 and contacted with CM-Sephadex C-50. After washing a column with a 0.16 M phosphate buffer (pH 5.5), the adsorbed urokinase precursor was eluted with a 0.16 M phosphate buffer (pH, 8.5).
- hybridomas prepared by fusion using polyethylene glycol of spleen cells of BALB/c mouse which had been immunized with the urokinase precursor and mouse myeloma cells a clone having a high productivity of antibody for the urokinase precursor was selected. From this fermentation broth of the fused cells, an anti- urokinase monoclonal antibody was recovered. This monoclonal antibody was immobilized on BrCN-activated Sepharose 4B (produced by Pharmacia Co., Ltd.)
- This monoclonal antibody column was equilibrated with a 0.1 M phosphate buffer (pH, 7.0) containing 0.4 M NaCl, and then contacted with the eluate containing urokinase precursor. After washing the column with a 0.1 M phosphate buffer (pH, 7.-0) containing 0.4 M NaCl, the adsorbed urokinase precursor was eluted with a 0.2 M aqueous glycine-HCl solution (pH: 2.5) containing 0.5 M NaCl. The eluate was neutralized and then was passed through a carrier fixed anti-mouse IgG rabbit IgG and was removed a very small amount of exuded mouse IgG. The solution thus passed was freed from bacteria and filtered, and then freeze dried to obtain a highly purified urokinase precursor having a specific activity of at least 80,000 IU/mg.
- This purified product when measured with SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, showed one band ascribable to a molecular weight of 50,000.
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Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP60079428A JPS61238731A (ja) | 1985-04-16 | 1985-04-16 | ウロキナーゼ前駆体乾燥製剤 |
JP79429/85 | 1985-04-16 | ||
JP60079429A JPS61238732A (ja) | 1985-04-16 | 1985-04-16 | ウロキナーゼ前駆体乾燥製剤 |
JP79428/85 | 1985-04-16 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0200966A2 true EP0200966A2 (fr) | 1986-11-12 |
EP0200966A3 EP0200966A3 (en) | 1988-09-28 |
EP0200966B1 EP0200966B1 (fr) | 1993-07-21 |
Family
ID=26420450
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP86105235A Expired - Lifetime EP0200966B1 (fr) | 1985-04-16 | 1986-04-16 | Méthode de stabilisation d'un précurseur d'urokinase et préparation sèche contenant ce précurseur |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0200966B1 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR940003056B1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1336585C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3688713T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES8706821A1 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0190041A2 (fr) * | 1985-01-30 | 1986-08-06 | Green Cross Corporation | Précurseur d'un activateur de plaminogène stabilisé et son procédé de préparation |
EP0295940A2 (fr) * | 1987-06-18 | 1988-12-21 | NIHON CHEMICAL RESEARCH KABUSHIKI KAISHA also known as JCR PHARMACEUTICALS CO., LTD | Méthode pour supprimer la dégradation thermique de l'urokinase |
EP0380334A2 (fr) * | 1989-01-27 | 1990-08-01 | The Green Cross Corporation | Composition à base d'un précurseur de l'urokinase et d'un lipide |
EP0391400A2 (fr) * | 1989-04-07 | 1990-10-10 | The Green Cross Corporation | Procédé de stabilisation du précurseur de l'urokinase et préparation desséchée |
EP0395918A2 (fr) * | 1989-04-13 | 1990-11-07 | Vascular Laboratory, Inc. | Complexe d'activateur de plasminogène de pro-urokinase pure liée de manière covalente par un pont disulfure à de la sérum albumine humaine |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9333280B2 (en) | 2009-02-25 | 2016-05-10 | Teleflex Medical Incorporated | Stabilized enzyme compositions |
US8545459B2 (en) | 2009-02-25 | 2013-10-01 | Teleflex Medical Incorporated | Stabilized enzyme compositions |
CA2925858A1 (fr) | 2013-09-30 | 2015-04-02 | Teleflex Medical Incorporated | Compositions d'enzymes stabilisees |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2021412A (en) * | 1978-05-12 | 1979-12-05 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Method for preparing urokinase injection |
US4245051A (en) * | 1978-03-30 | 1981-01-13 | Rockefeller University | Human serum plasminogen activator |
JPS58224687A (ja) * | 1982-06-24 | 1983-12-27 | Toubishi Yakuhin Kogyo Kk | プラスミノ−ゲン活性化酵素剤及びその新規製造方法 |
JPS59139323A (ja) * | 1983-01-28 | 1984-08-10 | Green Cross Corp:The | ウロキナ−ゼ乾燥製剤 |
EP0139447A2 (fr) * | 1983-09-13 | 1985-05-02 | The Green Cross Corporation | Procéde pour la préparation du Zymogène d'urokinase |
EP0151996A2 (fr) * | 1984-01-30 | 1985-08-21 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Procédé de préparation d'un activateur de plasminogène double-chaîne |
EP0190041A2 (fr) * | 1985-01-30 | 1986-08-06 | Green Cross Corporation | Précurseur d'un activateur de plaminogène stabilisé et son procédé de préparation |
-
1986
- 1986-04-15 KR KR1019860002879A patent/KR940003056B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-04-15 CA CA000506647A patent/CA1336585C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-04-16 DE DE86105235T patent/DE3688713T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-04-16 EP EP86105235A patent/EP0200966B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-04-16 ES ES554477A patent/ES8706821A1/es not_active Expired
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4245051A (en) * | 1978-03-30 | 1981-01-13 | Rockefeller University | Human serum plasminogen activator |
GB2021412A (en) * | 1978-05-12 | 1979-12-05 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Method for preparing urokinase injection |
JPS58224687A (ja) * | 1982-06-24 | 1983-12-27 | Toubishi Yakuhin Kogyo Kk | プラスミノ−ゲン活性化酵素剤及びその新規製造方法 |
JPS59139323A (ja) * | 1983-01-28 | 1984-08-10 | Green Cross Corp:The | ウロキナ−ゼ乾燥製剤 |
EP0139447A2 (fr) * | 1983-09-13 | 1985-05-02 | The Green Cross Corporation | Procéde pour la préparation du Zymogène d'urokinase |
EP0151996A2 (fr) * | 1984-01-30 | 1985-08-21 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Procédé de préparation d'un activateur de plasminogène double-chaîne |
EP0190041A2 (fr) * | 1985-01-30 | 1986-08-06 | Green Cross Corporation | Précurseur d'un activateur de plaminogène stabilisé et son procédé de préparation |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, vol. 8, no. 260 (C-254)[1697], 29th November 1984; & JP-A-59 139 323 (MIDORI JUJI K.K.) 10-08-1984 * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, vol. 8, no. 71 (C-217)[1508], 3rd April 1984; & JP-A-58 224 687 (TOUBISHI YAKUHIN KOGYO K.K.) 27-12-1983 * |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0190041A2 (fr) * | 1985-01-30 | 1986-08-06 | Green Cross Corporation | Précurseur d'un activateur de plaminogène stabilisé et son procédé de préparation |
EP0190041A3 (fr) * | 1985-01-30 | 1988-09-28 | Green Cross Corporation | Précurseur d'un activateur de plaminogène stabilisé et son procédé de préparation |
US5075230A (en) * | 1985-01-30 | 1991-12-24 | The Green Cross Corporation | Stabilized plasminogen activator precursor and method of producing the same |
EP0295940A2 (fr) * | 1987-06-18 | 1988-12-21 | NIHON CHEMICAL RESEARCH KABUSHIKI KAISHA also known as JCR PHARMACEUTICALS CO., LTD | Méthode pour supprimer la dégradation thermique de l'urokinase |
EP0295940A3 (en) * | 1987-06-18 | 1989-05-31 | Nihon Chemical Research Kabushiki Kaisha Also Known As Japan Chemical Research Co., Ltd | Method of suppressing the thermal degradation of urokinase |
US4946785A (en) * | 1987-06-18 | 1990-08-07 | Japan Chemical Research Co., Ltd. | Method of suppressing the thermal degradation of urokinase |
EP0380334A2 (fr) * | 1989-01-27 | 1990-08-01 | The Green Cross Corporation | Composition à base d'un précurseur de l'urokinase et d'un lipide |
EP0380334A3 (fr) * | 1989-01-27 | 1991-10-09 | The Green Cross Corporation | Composition à base d'un précurseur de l'urokinase et d'un lipide |
EP0391400A2 (fr) * | 1989-04-07 | 1990-10-10 | The Green Cross Corporation | Procédé de stabilisation du précurseur de l'urokinase et préparation desséchée |
EP0391400A3 (fr) * | 1989-04-07 | 1990-11-14 | The Green Cross Corporation | Procédé de stabilisation du précurseur de l'urokinase et préparation desséchée |
EP0395918A2 (fr) * | 1989-04-13 | 1990-11-07 | Vascular Laboratory, Inc. | Complexe d'activateur de plasminogène de pro-urokinase pure liée de manière covalente par un pont disulfure à de la sérum albumine humaine |
EP0395918A3 (fr) * | 1989-04-13 | 1991-10-23 | Vascular Laboratory, Inc. | Complexe d'activateur de plasminogène de pro-urokinase pure liée de manière covalente par un pont disulfure à de la sérum albumine humaine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES554477A0 (es) | 1987-07-01 |
DE3688713T2 (de) | 1993-12-16 |
DE3688713D1 (de) | 1993-08-26 |
EP0200966B1 (fr) | 1993-07-21 |
EP0200966A3 (en) | 1988-09-28 |
ES8706821A1 (es) | 1987-07-01 |
KR940003056B1 (ko) | 1994-04-13 |
KR860008199A (ko) | 1986-11-12 |
CA1336585C (fr) | 1995-08-08 |
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