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EP0285467A1 - Refuse-collecting receptacle - Google Patents

Refuse-collecting receptacle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0285467A1
EP0285467A1 EP88400456A EP88400456A EP0285467A1 EP 0285467 A1 EP0285467 A1 EP 0285467A1 EP 88400456 A EP88400456 A EP 88400456A EP 88400456 A EP88400456 A EP 88400456A EP 0285467 A1 EP0285467 A1 EP 0285467A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
bucket
frame
branch
compaction chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP88400456A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0285467B1 (en
Inventor
Patrice Gueret
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Generale D'entreprises Automobiles Cgea Cie
Original Assignee
Generale D'entreprises Automobiles Cgea Cie
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Generale D'entreprises Automobiles Cgea Cie filed Critical Generale D'entreprises Automobiles Cgea Cie
Publication of EP0285467A1 publication Critical patent/EP0285467A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0285467B1 publication Critical patent/EP0285467B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/14—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle
    • B65F3/20—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle with charging pistons, plates, or the like
    • B65F3/201—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle with charging pistons, plates, or the like the charging pistons, plates or the like moving rectilinearly

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a dumpster, and, more particularly, a dumpster of this kind intended to be mounted on a small vehicle, such as a van and to be used for the collection of garbage which is contained, not point in the trash high capacity, but in the wastebaskets available on the sidewalks of the streets.
  • the object of the present invention is to alleviate the drawbacks mentioned above of known skips and to propose a dumpster of the compacting type which can be produced in the form of a "minibenne" mountable on a vehicle of weak dimensions, while being simple, inexpensive and reliable in its operation.
  • a bucket of the kind specified above which is characterized by the fact that it comprises, in a box closed at the rear by a door, a frame movable longitudinally on which is mounted, on the side of the rear door, an apron delimiting a storage chamber inside the body of the bucket, a chamber of high compaction being formed on this movable frame between its apron and the front wall of the body of the tipper, while being delimited by the side walls of the body of the tipper, by a vertically movable door which, in its open position, puts it in communication with the storage chamber and by a piston movable longitudinally with respect to the door in question, means being further provided to bring the garbage that is dumped into the bucket through a hopper and into the high compaction chamber.
  • the movable frame specified above seen from the side, has the shape of a square, one branch of which, vertical, carries the compacting deck of the storage chamber, its other branch , horizontal, directed towards the front of the body of the bucket and close to the bottom of the latter, receiving the high compaction chamber. It is understood that this arrangement makes it possible to minimize the space requirement of the organs of the device according to the invention, for the benefit of the capacity of the storage chamber.
  • the door between the two chambers of the bucket slides in the vertical branch of this square frame, that it is located at the right of of the other branch of this frame when it is in the closed position, and its actuation means comprise a vertical cylinder mounted between it and the roof of the body of the bucket. It is this jack that opens this door when you want to pass the highly compacted garbage from the high compaction chamber to the storage chamber.
  • the piston which delimits the chamber of high compaction towards the front of the bucket is moved by a horizontal jack interposed between it and the face front of the body of the bucket, in the horizontal branch of the mobile square frame.
  • the displacements of the piston under the effect of this jack ensure the high compaction, then, when the separation door is open, the passage of the refuse towards the storage chamber.
  • the movable square frame is moved in the longitudinal direction by a second horizontal cylinder which is interposed between it and the front face of the body of the bucket and which is advantageously housed between the bottom of the latter and the movable frame in question.
  • the actuation and control members of the bucket according to the invention are housed between the refuse hopper in the high compaction chamber and the front wall of the body of the bucket, which further reduces the size of the device.
  • the rear door of this bucket can be a pivoting door mounted around a horizontal axis which is disposed at the rear of the roof of the body of the bucket, this door being moved by a jack for its opening and closing.
  • this device comprises a substantially parallelepipedic body 1 which is mounted on the platform of a pickup truck not shown. Its rear face, on the right in the figure, is produced in the form of a door which can pivot around a horizontal axis 3 mounted at the junction of the door 2 and the top wall 1a of the body 1 and which can be moved between a closed position 2a and an open position 2b according to arrow F under the action of a jack 4, the two ends of which are articulated on two axes 5 and 6 integral, respectively, with the roof 1a of the body 1 and of a part 7 fixed on the door 2.
  • a square frame which is movable in the longitudinal direction thanks to slides 8a, and which is designated as a whole by the reference 8 in the figure where it is shown in strong lines.
  • this frame 8 On its face facing the door 2, this frame 8 supports a vertical deck 9 which fills the entire section of the body 1 and which thus delimits, opposite the door 2, a storage chamber 10.
  • the movable frame 8 comprises a high compaction chamber 12 delimited by a door 13 movable vertically in slides not shown and by a piston 14 with longitudinal movements.
  • this chamber 12 there opens a hopper 12a into which the refuse can be discharged through one or more doors, not shown, formed in the side walls of the box 1.
  • another longitudinal cylinder 17 is housed horizontally between the bottom 1b of the body 1 and the bottom of the frame 8; it serves to ensure the longitudinal displacements of the frame 8 in the slides 8a and, for this purpose, its piston is connected to the bottom of the frame 8 and the bottom of its cylinder is secured to the bottom of the front face 11 of the body 1.
  • the actuating and controlling members 18 of the jacks 4 , 15, 16 and 17, which include in particular a motor and a hydraulic pump, they can be housed in the space available between the hopper 12a and the front face 11 of the body 1.
  • the operating mode of this device is as follows: the refuse is discharged through the side doors specified above and, through the hopper 12a, it falls into the high compaction chamber 12, the door 13 of which is then closed.
  • the actuator 16 is actuated, the piston 14 of which compresses the refuse towards the door 13 by compacting it. After a slight retreat of the piston 14, the door 13 is opened and, the movement of the piston 14 continuing, the refuse which has just been compacted passes into the storage chamber 10.
  • the cycle which has just been described can then start again .
  • control members which make it possible to carry out the sequence of operations described above are conventional and within the reach of specialists in the field, so that they will not be described here in detail.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

Refuse receptacle which is more especially intended to be mounted on a small vehicle, such as a van. This receptacle comprises, in a box structure (1) closed at the rear by a door (2), a longitudinally movable frame (8) on which is mounted, on the side of the said door (2), a panel (9) delimiting a storage chamber (10) inside the box structure (1) of the receptacle, a high-compacting chamber (12) being formed on this movable frame (8) between the front face of the latter and the said panel (9), being delimited by a vertically movable door (13), which in its open position places it in communication with the storage chamber (10), and by a piston (14) capable of moving longitudinally relative to the said door (13), means also being provided to deliver the refuse which has been tipped into the receptacle into a hopper (12a) opening into the high-compacting chamber (12). Application to refuse collection. <IMAGE>

Description

La présente invention concerne une benne à ordures, et, plus particulièrement, une benne de ce genre destinée à être montée sur un véhicule de faibles dimensions, comme une camionnette et à servir à la collecte des ordures qui sont renfermées, non point dans les poubelles de forte capacité, mais dans les corbeilles à papier mises à disposition sur les trottoirs des rues.The present invention relates to a dumpster, and, more particularly, a dumpster of this kind intended to be mounted on a small vehicle, such as a van and to be used for the collection of garbage which is contained, not point in the trash high capacity, but in the wastebaskets available on the sidewalks of the streets.

On connait de nombreux types de bennes à ordures, et la plupart d'entre elles sont munies d'un dispositif de compactage qui permet de diminuer le volume des ordures que l'on y déverse et, par voie de conséquence, d'augmenter leur capacité.There are many types of garbage trucks known, and most of them are provided with a compacting device which makes it possible to reduce the volume of the garbage which is dumped there and, consequently, to increase their capacity.

Toutefois, les mécanismes de ces bennes connues sont compliqués et onéreux, ce qui rend pratiquement impossi­ble - et, en tout cas, fort coûteuse - leur adaptation à l'application spécifiée ci-dessus, à savoir la réalisation de ce que l'on pourrait appeler une "minibenne".However, the mechanisms of these known buckets are complicated and expensive, which makes it practically impossible - and, in any case, very expensive - their adaptation to the application specified above, namely the achievement of what one could call a "minibenne".

Aussi, le but de la présente invention est de pal­lier les inconvénients rappelés ci-dessus des bennes connues et de proposer une benne à ordures du type à compactage qui puisse être réalisée sous la forme d'une "minibenne" montable sur un véhicule de faibles dimensions, tout en étant simple, peu coûteuse et fiable dans son fonctionnement.Also, the object of the present invention is to alleviate the drawbacks mentioned above of known skips and to propose a dumpster of the compacting type which can be produced in the form of a "minibenne" mountable on a vehicle of weak dimensions, while being simple, inexpensive and reliable in its operation.

Selon l'invention, ce but, et d'autres qui apparaî­tront par la suite, sont atteints grâce à une benne du genre spécifié ci-avant qui est caractérisée par le fait qu'elle comprend, dans une caisse fermée à l'arrière par une porte, un bâti mobile longitudinalement sur lequel est monté, du côté de la porte arrière, un tablier délimitant une chambre de stockage à l'intérieur de la caisse de la benne, une cham­bre de haut compactage étant formée sur ce bâti mobile entre son tablier et la paroi avant de la caisse de la benne, tout en étant délimitée par les parois latérales de la caisse de la benne, par une porte mobile verticalement qui, dans sa position ouverte, la met en communication avec la chambre de stockage et par un piston mobile longitudinalement par rap­port à la porte en question, des moyens étant prévus en outre pour amener les ordures qui sont déversées dans la benne à traverser une trémie et à déboucher dans la chambre de haut compactage.According to the invention, this object, and others which will appear subsequently, are achieved by means of a bucket of the kind specified above which is characterized by the fact that it comprises, in a box closed at the rear by a door, a frame movable longitudinally on which is mounted, on the side of the rear door, an apron delimiting a storage chamber inside the body of the bucket, a chamber of high compaction being formed on this movable frame between its apron and the front wall of the body of the tipper, while being delimited by the side walls of the body of the tipper, by a vertically movable door which, in its open position, puts it in communication with the storage chamber and by a piston movable longitudinally with respect to the door in question, means being further provided to bring the garbage that is dumped into the bucket through a hopper and into the high compaction chamber.

On comprend que le fait de regrouper dans un bâti unique mobile longitudinalement - donc d'avant en arrière et vice versa - deux systèmes de compactage différents, à sa­voir un compactage énergique dans la chambre de haut compac­tage et un compactage plus modéré dans la chambre de stocka­ge des ordures déjà fortement compactées, permet de simpli­fier notablement le dispositif en diminuant son coût par rapport aux bennes connues et en réduisant le poids mort.It is understood that the fact of grouping in a single frame movable longitudinally - therefore from front to back and vice versa - two different compaction systems, namely an energetic compaction in the high compaction chamber and a more moderate compaction in the storage of the already highly compacted garbage, makes it possible to simplify the device notably by reducing its cost compared to known skips and by reducing the dead weight.

D'autre part, il est clair que, dans ce dispositif selon l'invention, les ordures qui tombent par la trémie dans la chambre de haut compactage sont comprimées énergi­quement par le piston spécifié ci-avant à l'encontre de la porte mobile verticalement délimitant cette chambre vers l'arrière. Il suffit alors d'ouvrir cette porte et de conti­nuer à déplacer le piston vers cette dernière pour que les ordures fortement compactées passent dans la chambre de stockage. La porte refermée, le déplacement vers l'arrière du bâti mobile et de son tablier comprime les ordures de la chambre de stockage contre la porte arrière de la benne, étant entendu que ce compactage secondaire n'a lieu qu'après un certain nombre de hauts compactages.On the other hand, it is clear that, in this device according to the invention, the refuse which falls through the hopper into the high compaction chamber is forcefully compressed by the piston specified above against the vertically movable door delimiting this room towards the back. It then suffices to open this door and continue to move the piston towards the latter so that the highly compacted refuse passes into the storage chamber. With the door closed, the rearward movement of the mobile frame and its deck compresses the garbage from the storage chamber against the rear door of the bucket, it being understood that this secondary compaction only takes place after a certain number of high compaction.

Dans une forme de réalisation avantageuse de la présente invention, le bâti mobile spécifié ci-avant, vu de côté, présente la forme d'une équerre dont une branche, ver­ticale, porte le tablier de compactage de la chambre de stockage, son autre branche, horizontale, dirigée vers l'avant de la caisse de la benne et proche du fond de celle-­ci, recevant la chambre de haut compactage. On comprend que cette disposition permet de rendre minimal l'encombrement des organes du dispositif selon l'invention, au bénéfice de la capacité de la chambre de stockage.In an advantageous embodiment of the present invention, the movable frame specified above, seen from the side, has the shape of a square, one branch of which, vertical, carries the compacting deck of the storage chamber, its other branch , horizontal, directed towards the front of the body of the bucket and close to the bottom of the latter, receiving the high compaction chamber. It is understood that this arrangement makes it possible to minimize the space requirement of the organs of the device according to the invention, for the benefit of the capacity of the storage chamber.

Dans ce cas, il est avantageux que la porte entre les deux chambres de la benne coulisse dans la branche verti­cale de ce bâti en équerre, qu'elle se trouve au droit de de l'autre branche de ce bâti lorsqu'elle est en position fermée, et que ses moyens d'actionnement comprennent un vérin vertical monté entre elle et le toit de la caisse de la benne. C'est ce vérin qui ouvre cette porte lorsque l'on veut faire passer les ordures fortement compactées de la chambre de haut compactage vers la chambre de stockage.In this case, it is advantageous that the door between the two chambers of the bucket slides in the vertical branch of this square frame, that it is located at the right of of the other branch of this frame when it is in the closed position, and its actuation means comprise a vertical cylinder mounted between it and the roof of the body of the bucket. It is this jack that opens this door when you want to pass the highly compacted garbage from the high compaction chamber to the storage chamber.

D'autre part, et toujours dans le cas d'un bâti mobile en équerre, il est avantageux que le piston qui déli­mite la chambre de haut compactage vers l'avant de la benne soit mû par un vérin horizontal interposé entre lui et la face avant de la caisse de la benne, dans la branche horizon­tale du bâti mobile en équerre. Les déplacements du piston sous l'effet de ce vérin assurent le haut compactage, puis, lorsque la porte de séparation est ouverte, le passage des ordures vers la chambre de stockage.On the other hand, and still in the case of a movable square frame, it is advantageous that the piston which delimits the chamber of high compaction towards the front of the bucket is moved by a horizontal jack interposed between it and the face front of the body of the bucket, in the horizontal branch of the mobile square frame. The displacements of the piston under the effect of this jack ensure the high compaction, then, when the separation door is open, the passage of the refuse towards the storage chamber.

De préférence, le bâti mobile en équerre est mû dans le sens longitudinal par un second vérin horizontal qui est interposé entre lui et la face avant de la caisse de la benne et qui est avantageusement logé entre le fond de cette dernière et le bâti mobile en question.Preferably, the movable square frame is moved in the longitudinal direction by a second horizontal cylinder which is interposed between it and the front face of the body of the bucket and which is advantageously housed between the bottom of the latter and the movable frame in question.

Avantageusement, les organes d'actionnement et de commande de la benne selon l'invention sont logés entre la trémie d'amenée des ordures dans la chambre de haut compac­tage et la paroi avant de la caisse de la benne, ce qui dimi­nue encore l'encombrement du dispositif.Advantageously, the actuation and control members of the bucket according to the invention are housed between the refuse hopper in the high compaction chamber and the front wall of the body of the bucket, which further reduces the size of the device.

Enfin, la porte arrière de cette benne peut être une porte pivotante montée autour d'un axe horizontal qui est disposé à l'arrière du toit de la caisse de la benne, cette porte étant mue par un vérin pour son ouverture et sa ferme­ture.Finally, the rear door of this bucket can be a pivoting door mounted around a horizontal axis which is disposed at the rear of the roof of the body of the bucket, this door being moved by a jack for its opening and closing.

La description qui va suivre, et qui ne présente aucun caractère limitatif, permettra de bien comprendre com­ment la présente invention peut être mise en pratique. Elle doit être lue en regard du dessin annexé, dont la figure uni­que représente une vue en coupe verticale du dispositif de collecte et de compactage des ordures selon la présente invention.The description which follows, and which has no limiting character, will make it possible to understand clearly how the present invention can be put into practice. It should be read with reference to the appended drawing, the single figure of which represents a vertical section view of the device for collecting and compacting refuse according to the present invention.

Comme on le voit sur cette figure, ce dispositif comprend une caisse 1 sensiblement parallélépipédique qui est montée sur le plateau d'une camionnette non représentée. Sa face arrière, à droite sur la figure, est réalisée sous la forme d'une porte qui peut pivoter autour d'un axe hori­zontal 3 monté à la jonction de la porte 2 et de la paroi de dessus 1a de la caisse 1 et qui peut être déplacé entre une position fermée 2a et une position ouverte 2b selon la flèche F sous l'action d'un vérin 4 dont les deux extrémités sont articulées sur deux axes 5 et 6 solidaires, respective­ment, du toit 1a de la caisse 1 et d'une pièce 7 fixée sur la porte 2.As can be seen in this figure, this device comprises a substantially parallelepipedic body 1 which is mounted on the platform of a pickup truck not shown. Its rear face, on the right in the figure, is produced in the form of a door which can pivot around a horizontal axis 3 mounted at the junction of the door 2 and the top wall 1a of the body 1 and which can be moved between a closed position 2a and an open position 2b according to arrow F under the action of a jack 4, the two ends of which are articulated on two axes 5 and 6 integral, respectively, with the roof 1a of the body 1 and of a part 7 fixed on the door 2.

Dans la partie avant de la caisse 1 est monté un bâti en équerre qui est mobile dans le sens longitudinal grâce à des glissières 8a, et qui est désigné dans son ensem­ble par le repère 8 sur la figure où il est représenté en traits forts. Sur sa face tournée vers la porte 2, ce bâti 8 supporte un tablier vertical 9 qui remplit toute la section de la caisse 1 et qui délimite ainsi, à l'opposé de la porte 2, une chambre de stockage 10. Entre la face avant 11 de la caisse 1 et le tablier 9, le bâti mobile 8 comporte une chambre de haut compactage 12 délimitée par une porte 13 mobile verticalement dans des glissières non représentées et par un piston 14 à mouvements longitudinaux. Dans cette cham­bre 12 débouche une trémie 12a dans laquelle les ordures peuvent être déversées à travers une ou plusieurs portes non représentées ménagées dans les parois latérales de la caisse 1. La porte verticale 13 de la chambre de haut compactage 12, lorsqu'elle est ouverte, met en communication cette dernière et la chambre de stockage 10 ; elle est actionnée par le pis­ton d'un vérin vertical 15 dont le cylindre est solidaire de la partie haute du bâti 8, cependant que le piston 14 est mû par un autre vérin 16, longitudinal celui-là, dont le cylin­dre est fixé sur la face avant du bâti mobile 8. Enfin, un autre vérin longitudinal 17 est logé horizontalement entre le fond 1b de la caisse 1 et le bas du bâti 8 ; il sert à assurer les déplacements longitudinaux du bâti 8 dans les glissières 8a et, à cette fin, son piston est relié au bas du bâti 8 et le fond de son cylindre est solidaire du bas de la face avant 11 de la caisse 1. Quant aux organes 18 d'actionnement et de commande des vérins 4, 15, 16 et 17, qui comprennent notamment un moteur et une pompe hydraulique, ils peuvent être logés dans l'espace disponible entre la trémie 12a et la face avant 11 de la caisse 1.In the front part of the body 1 is mounted a square frame which is movable in the longitudinal direction thanks to slides 8a, and which is designated as a whole by the reference 8 in the figure where it is shown in strong lines. On its face facing the door 2, this frame 8 supports a vertical deck 9 which fills the entire section of the body 1 and which thus delimits, opposite the door 2, a storage chamber 10. Between the front face 11 of the body 1 and the deck 9, the movable frame 8 comprises a high compaction chamber 12 delimited by a door 13 movable vertically in slides not shown and by a piston 14 with longitudinal movements. In this chamber 12 there opens a hopper 12a into which the refuse can be discharged through one or more doors, not shown, formed in the side walls of the box 1. The vertical door 13 of the high compaction chamber 12, when it is open , connects the latter and the storage chamber 10; it is actuated by the piston of a vertical cylinder 15, the cylinder of which is integral with the upper part of the frame 8, while the piston 14 is moved by another cylinder 16, longitudinal one, the cylinder of which is fixed to the front face of the movable frame 8. Finally, another longitudinal cylinder 17 is housed horizontally between the bottom 1b of the body 1 and the bottom of the frame 8; it serves to ensure the longitudinal displacements of the frame 8 in the slides 8a and, for this purpose, its piston is connected to the bottom of the frame 8 and the bottom of its cylinder is secured to the bottom of the front face 11 of the body 1. As for the actuating and controlling members 18 of the jacks 4 , 15, 16 and 17, which include in particular a motor and a hydraulic pump, they can be housed in the space available between the hopper 12a and the front face 11 of the body 1.

Le mode de fonctionnement de ce dispositif est le suivant : on déverse les ordures par les portes latérales spécifiées ci-avant et, à travers la trémie 12a, elles tom­bent dans la chambre de haut compactage 12 dont la porte 13 est alors fermée. On actionne le vérin 16 dont le piston 14 comprime les ordures vers la porte 13 en les compactant. Après un léger recul du piston 14, on ouvre la porte 13 et, le mouvement du piston 14 se poursuivant, les ordures qui viennent d'être compactées passent dans la chambre de stock­age 10. Le cycle qui vient d'être décrit peut alors recommencer.The operating mode of this device is as follows: the refuse is discharged through the side doors specified above and, through the hopper 12a, it falls into the high compaction chamber 12, the door 13 of which is then closed. The actuator 16 is actuated, the piston 14 of which compresses the refuse towards the door 13 by compacting it. After a slight retreat of the piston 14, the door 13 is opened and, the movement of the piston 14 continuing, the refuse which has just been compacted passes into the storage chamber 10. The cycle which has just been described can then start again .

Lorsque ces opérations de fort compactage et de transfert dans la chambre de stockage ont été répétées un certain nombre de fois, dix par exemple, on déplace le bâti mobile 8 vers la porte arrière 2 au moyen du vérin 17, ce qui compacte le contenu de la chambre de stockage 10, puis on ramène le bâti mobile 8 vers sa position initiale, de sorte que la chambre de haut compactage 12 se retrouve au-dessous de la trémie 12a. Bien entendu, le toit 19 du piston 14 ferme cette trémie vers le bas lors de cette opération de compactage secondaire afin d'éviter que des ordures ne puis­sent tomber à l'arrière du piston 14.When these operations of strong compaction and transfer into the storage chamber have been repeated a certain number of times, ten for example, the movable frame 8 is moved towards the rear door 2 by means of the jack 17, which compacts the contents of the storage chamber 10, then the movable frame 8 is brought back to its initial position, so that the high compaction chamber 12 is found below the hopper 12a. Of course, the roof 19 of the piston 14 closes this hopper downwards during this secondary compacting operation in order to prevent garbage from falling onto the rear of the piston 14.

Enfin, lorsque la chambre de stockage 10 est plei­ne, l'ouverture de la porte arrière 2 et le déplacement vers cette dernière du tablier 9 du bâti mobile 8 permettent de la vider en éjectant les ordures vers l'extérieur de la caisse 1 à travers la porte ouverte 2.Finally, when the storage chamber 10 is full, the opening of the rear door 2 and the movement towards the latter of the apron 9 of the movable frame 8 makes it possible to empty it by ejecting the garbage towards the outside of the box 1 through door open 2.

Les organes de commande qui permettent de réaliser la séquence des opérations décrites ci-avant sont classiques et à la portée des spécialistes en la matière, de sorte qu'ils ne seront pas décrits ici de manière détaillée.The control members which make it possible to carry out the sequence of operations described above are conventional and within the reach of specialists in the field, so that they will not be described here in detail.

Claims (8)

1. Benne à ordures, caractérisée par le fait qu'elle comprend, dans une caisse (1) fermée à l'arrière par une porte (2), un bâti (8) mobile longitudinalement sur lequel est monté un tablier (9) définissant une chambre de tasse­ment (10) entre lui et ladite porte (2), et qui comporte, entre le bas dudit tablier (9) et la paroi avant (11) de la caisse (1) de la benne, une chambre de haut compactage (12) délimitée, vers l'avant de la benne, par un piston (14) susceptible de se déplacer longitudinalement par rapport audit bâti mobile (8), et, vers l'arrière, par une porte (13) mobile verticalement qui est ménagée au bas dudit tablier (9) et qui, dans sa position ouverte, met en commu­nication ladite chambre de haut compactage (12) avec ladite chambre de tassement (10), des moyens étant prévus en outre pour amener les ordures déversées dans la benne dans une trémie (12a) qui débouche vers le bas dans ladite chambre de haut compactage (12).1. Garbage container, characterized in that it comprises, in a box (1) closed at the rear by a door (2), a frame (8) movable longitudinally on which is mounted an apron (9) defining a compaction chamber (10) between it and said door (2), and which comprises, between the bottom of said apron (9) and the front wall (11) of the body (1) of the bucket, a high compaction chamber (12) delimited, towards the front of the bucket, by a piston (14) capable of moving longitudinally relative to said movable frame (8), and, towards the rear, by a vertically movable door (13) which is formed at the bottom of said deck (9) and which, in its open position, places said high compaction chamber (12) in communication with said compaction chamber (10), means being further provided for bringing the refuse discharged into the bucket in a hopper (12a) which opens down into said high compaction chamber (12). 2. Benne à ordures selon la revendication 1, caracté­risée par le fait que ledit bâti mobile (8), vu de côté, présente la forme d'une équerre dont une branche, verticale, porte ledit tablier (9), son autre branche, horizontale et proche du fond (1b) de la caisse (1) de la benne, comportant ladite chambre de haut compactage (12).2. Garbage bin according to claim 1, characterized in that said movable frame (8), seen from the side, has the shape of a square, one branch of which, vertical, carries said apron (9), its other branch, horizontal and close to the bottom (1b) of the body (1) of the bucket, comprising said high compaction chamber (12). 3. Benne à ordures selon la revendication 2, caracté­risée par le fait que ladite porte (13) mobile verticalement est montée coulissante dans la branche verticale dudit bâti en équerre (8), qu'elle se trouve au droit de l'autre branche de ce bâti lorsqu'elle est en position fermée, et que ses moyens d'actionnement comprennent un vérin vertical (15) monté entre elle et le toit (1a) de la caisse (1) de la benne.3. Garbage bin according to claim 2, characterized in that said vertically movable door (13) is slidably mounted in the vertical branch of said square frame (8), that it is located in line with the other branch of this frame when it is in the closed position, and that its actuation means comprise a vertical cylinder (15) mounted between it and the roof (1a) of the body (1) of the bucket. 4. Benne à ordures selon l'une quelconque des revendi­cations 2 et 3, caractérisée par le fait que le piston (14) qui délimite ladite chambre de haut compactage (12) à l'opposé de ladite porte (13) mobile verticalement est mû par un vérin horizontal (16) interposé entre lui et la face avant du bâti (8) dans la branche horizontale de ce dernier.4. Garbage bin according to any one of claims 2 and 3, characterized in that the piston (14) which delimits said high compaction chamber (12) opposite said vertically movable door (13) is moved by a horizontal jack (16) interposed between it and the front face of the frame (8) in the horizontal branch of the latter . 5. Benne à ordures selon l'une quelconque des revendi­cations 1 à 4, caractérisée par le fait que ledit bâti en équerre (8) est mû longitudinalement par un second vérin horizontal (17) qui est interposé entre lui et la face avant (11) de la caisse (1) de la benne.5. Garbage bin according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that said square frame (8) is moved longitudinally by a second horizontal cylinder (17) which is interposed between it and the front face (11 ) from the body (1) of the bucket. 6. Benne à ordures selon la revendication 5, caracté­risée par le fait que ledit second vérin horizontal (17) est logé entre la branche horizontale dudit bâti en équerre (8) et le fond (1b) de la caisse (1) de la benne.6. Garbage bin according to claim 5, characterized in that said second horizontal cylinder (17) is housed between the horizontal branch of said square frame (8) and the bottom (1b) of the body (1) of the bucket . 7. Benne à ordures selon l'une quelconque des revendi­cations 1 à 6, caractérisée par le fait que ses organes d'actionnement et de commande (18) sont logés entre ladite trémie (12a) et la paroi avant (11) de sa caisse (1).7. Garbage bin according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that its actuation and control members (18) are housed between said hopper (12a) and the front wall (11) of its body (1). 8. Benne à ordures selon l'une quelconque des revendi­cations 1 à 7, caractérisée par le fait que sa porte arrière (2) est une porte pivotante montée autour d'un axe horizontal (3) qui est disposé à l'arrière du toit (1a) de sa caisse (1).8. Garbage bin according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that its rear door (2) is a pivoting door mounted around a horizontal axis (3) which is disposed at the rear of the roof (1a) of its case (1).
EP19880400456 1987-03-02 1988-02-29 Refuse-collecting receptacle Expired - Lifetime EP0285467B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8702759A FR2611677B1 (en) 1987-03-02 1987-03-02 GARBAGE DUMPSTER
FR8702759 1987-03-02

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0285467A1 true EP0285467A1 (en) 1988-10-05
EP0285467B1 EP0285467B1 (en) 1991-06-05

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19880400456 Expired - Lifetime EP0285467B1 (en) 1987-03-02 1988-02-29 Refuse-collecting receptacle

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EP (1) EP0285467B1 (en)
DE (1) DE3863109D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2023499B3 (en)
FR (1) FR2611677B1 (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6302636B1 (en) * 1997-05-02 2001-10-16 Markland Inc. Container body for recyclable refuse collection vehicle
GB2380466A (en) * 2001-08-02 2003-04-09 Thetford Internat A waste-compactor container
DE10044660B4 (en) * 2000-09-02 2008-02-28 Hein, Stefan, Dr.-Ing. Apparatus for compacting waste
CN109092495A (en) * 2018-10-31 2018-12-28 重庆铁马专用车有限公司 Big part domestic garbage disposer
US20230008771A1 (en) * 2021-07-06 2023-01-12 The Heil Co. Refuse packer system with auger
US20230016127A1 (en) * 2018-02-09 2023-01-19 The Heil Co. Pack through eject panel

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108529096A (en) * 2018-03-15 2018-09-14 海宁鼎合工程技术开发有限公司 A kind of cram packer convenient for collecting
CN109051466A (en) * 2018-10-31 2018-12-21 重庆铁马专用车有限公司 A kind of big part domestic waste collection processing vehicle

Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1448947A (en) * 1964-06-29 1966-08-12 Lodal Inc Cyclic compaction and ejection system for bulk material
US3366255A (en) * 1965-10-24 1968-01-30 Eugene Evans Jr. Compacter for refuse collection
US3643824A (en) * 1970-04-08 1972-02-22 Smithpac Canada Ltd Automatic packer cycle for refuse-carrying apparatus
US3802585A (en) * 1972-08-03 1974-04-09 H Churchman Compactor for refuse or other compressible material

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1448947A (en) * 1964-06-29 1966-08-12 Lodal Inc Cyclic compaction and ejection system for bulk material
US3366255A (en) * 1965-10-24 1968-01-30 Eugene Evans Jr. Compacter for refuse collection
US3643824A (en) * 1970-04-08 1972-02-22 Smithpac Canada Ltd Automatic packer cycle for refuse-carrying apparatus
US3802585A (en) * 1972-08-03 1974-04-09 H Churchman Compactor for refuse or other compressible material

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6302636B1 (en) * 1997-05-02 2001-10-16 Markland Inc. Container body for recyclable refuse collection vehicle
DE10044660B4 (en) * 2000-09-02 2008-02-28 Hein, Stefan, Dr.-Ing. Apparatus for compacting waste
GB2380466A (en) * 2001-08-02 2003-04-09 Thetford Internat A waste-compactor container
US20230016127A1 (en) * 2018-02-09 2023-01-19 The Heil Co. Pack through eject panel
US11993458B2 (en) * 2018-02-09 2024-05-28 The Heil Co. Pack through eject panel
CN109092495A (en) * 2018-10-31 2018-12-28 重庆铁马专用车有限公司 Big part domestic garbage disposer
US20230008771A1 (en) * 2021-07-06 2023-01-12 The Heil Co. Refuse packer system with auger

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2023499B3 (en) 1992-01-16
FR2611677A1 (en) 1988-09-09
FR2611677B1 (en) 1992-04-24
EP0285467B1 (en) 1991-06-05
DE3863109D1 (en) 1991-07-11

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