EP0272248A2 - Fire arm - Google Patents
Fire arm Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0272248A2 EP0272248A2 EP87890290A EP87890290A EP0272248A2 EP 0272248 A2 EP0272248 A2 EP 0272248A2 EP 87890290 A EP87890290 A EP 87890290A EP 87890290 A EP87890290 A EP 87890290A EP 0272248 A2 EP0272248 A2 EP 0272248A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- barrel
- gas
- sleeve
- collar
- drive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A5/00—Mechanisms or systems operated by propellant charge energy for automatically opening the lock
- F41A5/18—Mechanisms or systems operated by propellant charge energy for automatically opening the lock gas-operated
- F41A5/20—Mechanisms or systems operated by propellant charge energy for automatically opening the lock gas-operated using a gas piston arranged concentrically around the barrel
Definitions
- the invention relates to a firearm with a gas drive for the shot-dependent actuation of a loading and / or launching device, the gas drive or the like from a bundle.
- the barrel itself as a gas piston and a barrel sleeve extending over the collar as a gas cylinder and the barrel sleeve can be displaced with respect to the barrel against the force of a return spring by powder gas application of its cylinder space connected to the barrel core via at least one transverse bore.
- a drive option In order to be able to partially or completely automate a firearm, a drive option must be provided for individual steps of the loading and unloading process or for the entire charging and ignition process, and gas drives for using the residual energy still present in the powder gases after the firing of the shot have proven to be a suitable drive source already proven.
- the gas drives consist of their own piston-cylinder units separate from the barrel, the cylinders being firmly connected to the barrel or the housing and the movable reciprocating piston or the like, the corresponding parts of the loading and / or launching device via a piston rod. operated.
- These piston-cylinder units comprise a large number of expensive components and therefore require a considerable amount of construction, they take up a lot of valuable space and also bring about a corresponding increase in the weight of the weapon.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to remedy these defects and to provide a firearm of the type described, which is characterized by a particularly simple and reliable, light and space-saving construction of its gas drive.
- the invention solves this problem in that the barrel has annular grooves in the displacement area of the barrel and preferably the end stop opposite the collar is designed to be resilient for the barrel.
- the ring grooves according to the invention in the sliding area of the barrel not only result in a labyrinth direction which reduces the risk of contamination, but they also allow a drive which acts over the entire return of the barrel, which is in contrast to the known gas drives, which always act only in pulses. There is a corresponding drive power, so that in order to dampen the impact of the sleeve at the end stop this advantageous manner is resilient.
- the resilient end stop additionally reinforces the effect of the return spring, which plays an important role especially in the reversing area.
- a bush enclosing the barrel is used as the end stop, which is supported axially on the housing receiving the barrel and is provided with transverse slots in the freely projecting stop end, there is a simple construction for the end stop, which also receives a desired stiff spring characteristic.
- An indicated firearm 1 essentially consists of a housing 2, a barrel 3 and a loading and firing device 4 with trigger 5.
- a sliding piece 6 is provided which is displaceable in the barrel direction and which is operated by a gas drive 7 is moved depending on the shot.
- the gas drive 7 consists of a collar 8 of the barrel 3 serving as a gas piston and a barrel sleeve 9 forming the associated gas cylinder, which extends over the collar 8 and is longitudinally displaceable on the barrel 3.
- the cylinder space 11 between the collar 8 and the sliding seat 9a of the barrel 9, which is adapted to the barrel 3, is connected to the barrel core and can therefore be charged with powder gases via this transverse bore 10 after a shot has been fired.
- annular grooves 3a and 8b are provided in the barrel 3 or collar 8 in the displacement area of the barrel sleeve 9.
- the sleeve 9 is displaceable against the force of a return spring 12 by applying gas to the cylinder space 11, an end stop 13 limiting the displacement movement of the sleeve 9.
- the slider 6 engages with a driving sleeve 16 connected to the running sleeve 9, so that the displacement movement of the running sleeve 9 is transmitted directly to the slider 6 and the loading and Launcher 4 is operated.
- powder gases pass through the transverse bore into the cylinder chamber 11 and, due to this gas application, the barrel sleeve 9 is moved against the end stop 13.
- the return spring 12 throws the barrel sleeve 9 back immediately, the buffer spring created by the transverse slots 15 in the stop end 14a on the one hand damping the impact of the barrel sleeve 9 on the end stop 13 and on the other hand accelerating the reversal of movement. If, however, the trigger 5 is released after the shot is broken, the trigger in the exemplary embodiment shown catches the slide 6 in the extended position (FIG. 2) and interrupts the sequence of movements, which in contrast to the continuous fire single trigger is allowed when trigger 5 is pulled.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Abstract
Eine Schußwaffe (1) weist einen Gasantrieb (7) zur schußabhängigen Betätigung einer Lade- und/oder Abschußeinrichtung (4) auf, wobei der Gasantrieb (7) aus einem Gaszylinder (9) und einem Gaskolben (8) besteht und Gaszylinder (9) und Gaskolben (8) durch Pulvergasbeaufschlagung des über eine Querlbhrung (10) an die Laufseele angeschlossenen Zylinderraumes (11) relativ zueinander gegen die Kraft einer Rückholfeder (12) verschiebbar sind. Um eine einfache, funktionssichere, platz- und gewichtssparende Konstruktion für den Gasantrieb zu erreichen, bildet der Lauf (3) selbst mit einem Bund (8) den feststehenden Gaskolben und ist eine sich über den Bund (8) erstreckende Laufhülse (9) als anschlagbegrenzt längsverschiebbarer Gaszylinder vorgesehen.A firearm (1) has a gas drive (7) for the firing-dependent actuation of a charging and / or launching device (4), the gas drive (7) consisting of a gas cylinder (9) and a gas piston (8) and gas cylinder (9) and gas pistons (8) can be displaced relative to one another against the force of a return spring (12) by applying powder gas to the cylinder space (11) connected to the running core via a transverse bore (10). In order to achieve a simple, reliable, space-saving and weight-saving construction for the gas drive, the barrel (3) itself forms the fixed gas piston with a collar (8) and a barrel sleeve (9) extending over the collar (8) is limited as a stop longitudinally displaceable gas cylinder is provided.
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Schußwaffe mit einem Gasantrieb zur schußabhängigen Betätigung einer Lade- und/oder Abschußeinrichtung, wobei der Gasantrieb aus einem Bund od.dgl. des Laufes selbst als Gaskolben und einer sich über den Bund erstreckenden Laufhülse als Gaszylinder besteht und die Laufhülse durch Pulvergasbeaufschlagung ihres über wenigstens eine Querbohrung an die Laufseele angeschlossenen Zylinderraumes relativ zum Lauf gegen die Kraft einer Rückholfeder anschlagbegrenzt verschiebbar ist.The invention relates to a firearm with a gas drive for the shot-dependent actuation of a loading and / or launching device, the gas drive or the like from a bundle. of the barrel itself as a gas piston and a barrel sleeve extending over the collar as a gas cylinder and the barrel sleeve can be displaced with respect to the barrel against the force of a return spring by powder gas application of its cylinder space connected to the barrel core via at least one transverse bore.
Um eine Schußwaffe teilweise oder vollständig automatisieren zu können, muß für einzelne Schritte des Lade- und Entladevorganges oder für den gesamten Lade- und Zündvorgang eine Antriebsmöglichkeit vorgesehen sein und Gasantriebe zur Nutzung der nach der Schußabgabe noch in den Pulvergasen steckenden Restenergie haben sich als zweckmässige Antriebsquelle bereits durchaus bewährt. Allerdings bestehen bisher die Gasantriebe aus eigenen, vom Lauf getrennten Kolben-Zylinder-Einheiten, wobei die Zylinder fest mit dem Lauf oder dem Gehäuse verbunden sind und der bewegliche Hubkolben die entsprechenden Teile der Lade- und/oder Abschußeinrichtung über eine Kolbenstange od.dgl. betätigt. Diese Kolben-Zylindereinheiten umfassen eine größere Anzahl teurer Bestandteile und erfordern daher einen beträchtlichen Bauaufwand, sie nehmen viel wertvollen Platz für sich in Anspruch und bringen außerdem eine entsprechende Erhöhung des Waffengewichtes mit sich.In order to be able to partially or completely automate a firearm, a drive option must be provided for individual steps of the loading and unloading process or for the entire charging and ignition process, and gas drives for using the residual energy still present in the powder gases after the firing of the shot have proven to be a suitable drive source already proven. However, so far the gas drives consist of their own piston-cylinder units separate from the barrel, the cylinders being firmly connected to the barrel or the housing and the movable reciprocating piston or the like, the corresponding parts of the loading and / or launching device via a piston rod. operated. These piston-cylinder units comprise a large number of expensive components and therefore require a considerable amount of construction, they take up a lot of valuable space and also bring about a corresponding increase in the weight of the weapon.
Der Erfindung liegt somit die Aufgabe zugrunde, diese Mängel zu beseitigen und eine Schußwaffe der eingangs geschilderten Art zu schaffen, die sich durch eine besonders einfache und funktionssichere, leichte und platzsparende Konstruktion ihres Gasantriebes auszeichnet.The invention is therefore based on the object to remedy these defects and to provide a firearm of the type described, which is characterized by a particularly simple and reliable, light and space-saving construction of its gas drive.
Die Erfindung löst diese Aufgabe dadurch, daß der Lauf im Verschiebebereich der Laufhülse Ringnuten, aufweist und vorzugsweise der dem Bund gegenüberliegende Endanschlag für die Laufhülse federnd ausgebildet ist.The invention solves this problem in that the barrel has annular grooves in the displacement area of the barrel and preferably the end stop opposite the collar is designed to be resilient for the barrel.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Ringnuten im Verschiebebereich der Laufhülse ergeben nicht nur eine die Verschmutzungsgefahr herabsetzerde Labyrinthrichtung, sondern sie erlauben auch einen über den gesamten Rücklauf der Laufbüchse wirkenden Antrieb, was im Gegensatz zu den bekannten Gasantrieben steht, die stets nur impulsartig wirken. Es kommt zu einer entsprechenden Antriebsleistung, so daß zur Dämpfung des Aufpralles der Laufhülse am Endanschlag dieser vorteilhaften Weise federnd ausgebildet ist. Der federnde Endanschlag verstärkt zusätzlich die Wirkung der Rückholfeder, was vor allem im Umkehrbereich eine bedeutende Rolle spielt.The ring grooves according to the invention in the sliding area of the barrel not only result in a labyrinth direction which reduces the risk of contamination, but they also allow a drive which acts over the entire return of the barrel, which is in contrast to the known gas drives, which always act only in pulses. There is a corresponding drive power, so that in order to dampen the impact of the sleeve at the end stop this advantageous manner is resilient. The resilient end stop additionally reinforces the effect of the return spring, which plays an important role especially in the reversing area.
Dient erfindungsgemäß als Endanschlag eine den Lauf umschließende Büchse, die sich axial am den Lauf aufnehmenden Gehäuse abstützt und im frei vorragenden Anschlagende mit Querschlitzen versehen ist, ergibt sich eine einfache Konstrukticn für den Endanschlag, der außerdem eine gewünscht steife Federcharakteristik erhält.If, according to the invention, a bush enclosing the barrel is used as the end stop, which is supported axially on the housing receiving the barrel and is provided with transverse slots in the freely projecting stop end, there is a simple construction for the end stop, which also receives a desired stiff spring characteristic.
In der Zeichnung ist der Erfindungsgegenstand in einem Ausführungsbeispiel dargestellt, und zwar zeigen
- Fig. 1 eine erfindungsgemäße Schußwaffe im Längsschnitt und
- Fig. 2 diese Schußwaffe in gleicher Schnittdarstellung mit ausgefahrenem Gasantrieb.
- Fig. 1 shows a firearm according to the invention in longitudinal section and
- Fig. 2 this firearm in the same sectional view with the gas drive extended.
Eine nur angedeutete Schußwaffe 1 besteht im wesentlichen aus einem Gehäuse 2, einem Lauf 3 und einer Lade- und Abschußeinrichtung 4 mit Abzug 5. Zur Betätigung dieser Lade-und Abschußeinrichtung 4 ist ein in Laufrichtung verschiebbar geführtes Gleitstück 6 vorgesehen, das über einen Gasantrieb 7 schußabhängig bewegt wird. Der Gasantrieb 7 besteht aus einem als Gaskolben dienenden Bund 8 des Laufes 3 und einer den zugehörigen Gaszylinder bildenden Laufhülse 9, die sich über den Bund 8 erstreckt und längsverschiebbar am Lauf 3 sitzt. Über eine Querbohrung 10 in der Stirnfläche 8a des Bundes 8 ist der Zylinderraum 11 zwischen Bund 8 und dem an den Lauf 3 angepaßten Gleitsitz 9a der Laufhülse 9 mit der Laufseele verbunden und daher über diese Querbohrung 10 mit Pulvergasen nach einer Schußabgabe beaufschlagbar. Zur Abdichtung der Laufhülse 9 gegenüber Lauf 3 bzw. Bund 8 sind im Lauf 3 bzw. im Bund 8 Ringnuten 3a und 8b im Verschiebebereich der Laufhülse 9 vorgesehen.An indicated firearm 1 essentially consists of a housing 2, a barrel 3 and a loading and firing device 4 with trigger 5. To actuate this loading and firing device 4, a
Die Laufhülse 9 ist durch Gasbeaufschlagung des Zylinderraumes 11 gegen die Kraft einer Rückholfeder 12 verschiebbar, wobei ein Endanschlag 13 die Verschiebebewegung der Laufhülse 9 begrenzt. Als Endanschlag 13 ist eine sich am Gehäuse 2 abstützende Büchse 14 vorgesehen, die im frei vorragenden Anschlagende 14a Querschlitze 15 aufweist, so daß ein federnder Anschlag für die Laufhülse 9 entsteht.The
Um die Betätigung der Lade- und Abschußeinrichtung 4 über den Gasantrieb 7 bewerkstelligen zu können, greift das Gleitstück 6 an einer mit der Laufhülse 9 verbundenen Mitnahmemanschette 16 an, so daß die Verschiebebewegung der Laufhülse 9 direkt auf das Gleitstück 6 übertragen und die Lade- und Abschußeinrichtung 4 betätigt wird. Nach jeder Schußabgabe treten Pulvergase durch die Querbohrung in den Zylinderraum 11 und auf Grund dieser Gasbeaufschlagung wird die Laufhülse 9 gegen den Endanschlag 13 bewegt. Ist der Abzug 5 durchgezogen, wirft die Rückholfeder 12 die Laufhülse 9 sofort wieder zurück, wobei die durch die Querschlitze 15 im Anschlagende 14a entstehende Pufferfeder einerseits den Aufprall der Laufhülse 9 auf dem Endanschlag 13 dämpft und anderseits die Bewegungsumkehr beschleunigt. Wird hingegen der Abzug 5 nach Brechen des Schusses losgelassen, fängt der Abzug im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel das Gleitstück 6 in ausgefahrener Lage (Fig. 2) und unterbricht den Bewegungsablauf, was im Gegensatz zum Dauerfeuer bei durchgezogenem Abzug 5 das Schießen von Einzelfeuer erlaubt.In order to be able to actuate the loading and firing device 4 via the gas drive 7, the
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT3389/86 | 1986-12-19 | ||
AT0338986A AT391939B (en) | 1986-12-19 | 1986-12-19 | FIREARMS |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0272248A2 true EP0272248A2 (en) | 1988-06-22 |
EP0272248A3 EP0272248A3 (en) | 1990-02-28 |
EP0272248B1 EP0272248B1 (en) | 1992-03-25 |
Family
ID=3549799
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87890290A Expired - Lifetime EP0272248B1 (en) | 1986-12-19 | 1987-12-15 | Fire arm |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4817496A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0272248B1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT391939B (en) |
AU (1) | AU592916B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR8706926A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3777777D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2031534T3 (en) |
GR (1) | GR3004922T3 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GR1002620B (en) * | 1996-04-02 | 1997-02-21 | 38 SUPER AUTO gun operating by the backward movement of the rotary bolt driven by the gases, holding 17 cartridges. | |
EP3800424A1 (en) | 2019-10-04 | 2021-04-07 | Glock Technology GmbH | Gas-powered carbine |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8051595B2 (en) | 2004-06-16 | 2011-11-08 | Colt Defense, Llc | Automatic or semi-automatic rifle |
US7231864B2 (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2007-06-19 | Andres Ratti | Reciprocating barrel firearm apparatus |
US8176837B1 (en) | 2009-10-11 | 2012-05-15 | Jason Stewart Jackson | Firearm operating rod |
US9261314B1 (en) | 2010-07-19 | 2016-02-16 | Jason Stewart Jackson | Sleeve piston for actuating a firearm bolt carrier |
US8640598B1 (en) | 2010-07-19 | 2014-02-04 | Jason Stewart Jackson | Sleeve piston for actuating a firearm bolt carrier |
WO2014105534A2 (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2014-07-03 | Tactical Arms Holdings Co., Llc | Improved firearm action and gas system |
CA2953998C (en) | 2014-07-02 | 2018-09-18 | Beretta Usa Corp. | Gas operating system for small arms with spring loaded gas valve |
US9964369B2 (en) | 2015-02-26 | 2018-05-08 | Michael Lee Garrow | Auto-loading firearm |
DE102020106078B3 (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2021-05-06 | Blaser Group Gmbh | Gas pressure rifle |
USD992671S1 (en) | 2020-10-08 | 2023-07-18 | Canadian Imperial Bank Of Commerce, As Agent | Projectile launcher and loader |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3261264A (en) * | 1965-02-10 | 1966-07-19 | Curtis L Wilson | Gas operated firearm |
US3736839A (en) * | 1972-02-24 | 1973-06-05 | Us Navy | Dual mode shotgun |
FR2185784A1 (en) * | 1972-05-19 | 1974-01-04 | Franchi Spa Luigi | |
US3886844A (en) * | 1972-12-06 | 1975-06-03 | Steyr Daimler Puch Ag | Small arm |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US663955A (en) * | 1897-12-11 | 1900-12-18 | Andrew Burgess | Automatic firearm. |
FR885725A (en) * | 1942-09-04 | 1943-09-23 | Rheinmetall Borsig Ag | Gas pressure operated magazine, for firearms |
US3273460A (en) * | 1965-06-14 | 1966-09-20 | James D Mason | Firearm with gas operated breech block unlocking means |
AT319816B (en) * | 1972-12-06 | 1975-01-10 | Steyr Daimler Puch Ag | Handgun, in particular pistol |
GB1567317A (en) * | 1976-10-20 | 1980-05-14 | Moore W J | Gas operated firearm |
AT388238B (en) * | 1986-12-19 | 1989-05-26 | Steyr Daimler Puch Ag | FIREARMS |
-
1986
- 1986-12-19 AT AT0338986A patent/AT391939B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1987
- 1987-12-15 DE DE8787890290T patent/DE3777777D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-12-15 ES ES198787890290T patent/ES2031534T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-12-15 EP EP87890290A patent/EP0272248B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-12-17 US US07/134,173 patent/US4817496A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-12-18 BR BR8706926A patent/BR8706926A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-12-21 AU AU82854/87A patent/AU592916B2/en not_active Ceased
-
1992
- 1992-06-17 GR GR910402218T patent/GR3004922T3/el unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3261264A (en) * | 1965-02-10 | 1966-07-19 | Curtis L Wilson | Gas operated firearm |
US3736839A (en) * | 1972-02-24 | 1973-06-05 | Us Navy | Dual mode shotgun |
FR2185784A1 (en) * | 1972-05-19 | 1974-01-04 | Franchi Spa Luigi | |
US3886844A (en) * | 1972-12-06 | 1975-06-03 | Steyr Daimler Puch Ag | Small arm |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GR1002620B (en) * | 1996-04-02 | 1997-02-21 | 38 SUPER AUTO gun operating by the backward movement of the rotary bolt driven by the gases, holding 17 cartridges. | |
EP3800424A1 (en) | 2019-10-04 | 2021-04-07 | Glock Technology GmbH | Gas-powered carbine |
WO2021064097A1 (en) | 2019-10-04 | 2021-04-08 | Glock Technology Gmbh | Firearm with gas drive |
US11118852B2 (en) | 2019-10-04 | 2021-09-14 | Glock Technology Gmbh | Gas-powered firearm |
US11927417B2 (en) | 2019-10-04 | 2024-03-12 | Glock Technology Gmbh | Firearm with gas drive |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3777777D1 (en) | 1992-04-30 |
AU592916B2 (en) | 1990-01-25 |
AT391939B (en) | 1990-12-27 |
GR3004922T3 (en) | 1993-04-28 |
ATA338986A (en) | 1990-06-15 |
EP0272248B1 (en) | 1992-03-25 |
AU8285487A (en) | 1988-06-23 |
ES2031534T3 (en) | 1992-12-16 |
US4817496A (en) | 1989-04-04 |
EP0272248A3 (en) | 1990-02-28 |
BR8706926A (en) | 1988-07-26 |
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