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EP0241681A2 - Bullet-resistant vest - Google Patents

Bullet-resistant vest Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0241681A2
EP0241681A2 EP87102678A EP87102678A EP0241681A2 EP 0241681 A2 EP0241681 A2 EP 0241681A2 EP 87102678 A EP87102678 A EP 87102678A EP 87102678 A EP87102678 A EP 87102678A EP 0241681 A2 EP0241681 A2 EP 0241681A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
dtex
bullet
titer
aramid
filaments
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP87102678A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0241681A3 (en
EP0241681B1 (en
Inventor
Reinhard Droste
Dieter Kaiser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Akzo NV
Original Assignee
Akzo NV
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Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6792819&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0241681(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Akzo NV filed Critical Akzo NV
Priority to AT87102678T priority Critical patent/ATE45034T1/en
Publication of EP0241681A2 publication Critical patent/EP0241681A2/en
Publication of EP0241681A3 publication Critical patent/EP0241681A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0241681B1 publication Critical patent/EP0241681B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/02—Plate construction
    • F41H5/04—Plate construction composed of more than one layer
    • F41H5/0471—Layered armour containing fibre- or fabric-reinforced layers
    • F41H5/0485—Layered armour containing fibre- or fabric-reinforced layers all the layers being only fibre- or fabric-reinforced layers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a bullet-resistant protective vest, consisting of several layers of fabrics made of aramid yarn, which are layered one on top of the other.
  • Protective vests of this type are known, for example, from Melliand Textile Reports 6/1981, pages 463 to 468. It is pointed out there that fabrics made from fine aramid yarns, e.g. In ballistic terms, 220 or 440 dtex are cheaper than fabrics made from coarser yarns. Furthermore, it is reported there that, because of the high cost of the fine yarns, a fineness of 1100 dtex is generally used and an increase in the total basis weight is accepted to compensate for the somewhat poorer ballistic properties. It is understood that these titer details all relate to the total titer of the aramid yarns used.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a further protective vest of the type mentioned at the outset, in which the ballistic protection is likewise increased with the same total basis weight of the layers of aramid fabrics or the total basis weight is reduced with the same ballistic protection and the wearing comfort can thus be improved.
  • this object can be achieved in a protective vest of the type mentioned at the outset in that the filaments of the aramid yarn have a single titer of less than 1.5 dtex, preferably a single titer of 0.8 to 1.4 dtex.
  • the filaments of the aramid yarns known today generally have a single denier between 1.61 dtex and 1.68 dtex.
  • the object on which the invention is based is achieved particularly well if not only is the individual titer of the filaments reduced in the aramid yarns, but also the total titer is less than 1,100 dtex, preferably less than 850 dtex.
  • the protective vest can be assembled externally like known vests (not shown).
  • a bullet-resistant protective vest consisting of several layers 1 of fabrics made of aramid yarns, which can be connected to one another, for example, by sewing.
  • a shock absorber 2 can be arranged on the body side of police vests. A shock absorber is not necessary for splinter protection vests in the military sector.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Outer Garments And Coats (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Buffer Packaging (AREA)
  • Electrophotography Configuration And Component (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Machine Parts And Wound Products (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Multi-Layer Textile Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

Body armor comprising a plurality of laminated fabric layers from aramid yarn, wherein the filaments of the armid yarn have an individual titer of less than 1.5 dtex.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine geschoßhemmende Schutzweste, bestehend aus mehreren, übereinandergeschichteten Lagen von Geweben aus Aramidgarn.The invention relates to a bullet-resistant protective vest, consisting of several layers of fabrics made of aramid yarn, which are layered one on top of the other.

Derartige Schutzwesten sind beispielsweise aus Melliand Textilberichte 6/1981, Seite 463 bis 468 bekannt. Es wird dort darauf hingewiesen, daß Gewebe aus feinen Aramidgarnen, z.B. 220 oder 440 dtex in ballistischer Hinsicht günstiger sind als Gewebe aus gröberen Garnen. Weiterhin wird dort berichtet, daß wegen der hohen Kosten der feinen Garne aber allgemein eine Feinheit von 1100 dtex eingesetzt und zum Ausgleich der etwas schlechteren ballistischen Eigenschaften eine Erhöhung des Gesamtflächengewichtes in Kauf genommen wird. Es versteht sich, daß sich diese Titerangaben alle auf den Gesamttiter der verwendeten Aramidgarne beziehen.Protective vests of this type are known, for example, from Melliand Textile Reports 6/1981, pages 463 to 468. It is pointed out there that fabrics made from fine aramid yarns, e.g. In ballistic terms, 220 or 440 dtex are cheaper than fabrics made from coarser yarns. Furthermore, it is reported there that, because of the high cost of the fine yarns, a fineness of 1100 dtex is generally used and an increase in the total basis weight is accepted to compensate for the somewhat poorer ballistic properties. It is understood that these titer details all relate to the total titer of the aramid yarns used.

Aus der zitierten Literaturstelle kann geschlossen werden, daß bei gleichem Flächengewicht der Gesamtheit der verwendeten Lagen von Aramidgeweben durch Reduzierung des Gesamttiters der verwendeten Aramidgarne der ballistische Schutz erhöht, bzw. zur Erreichung des gleichen ballistischen Schutzes durch die Reduzierung des Gesamttiters der verwendeten Aramidgarne das Gesamtflächengewicht reduziert und somit der Tragkomfort verbessert werden kann.From the cited literature reference it can be concluded that with the same basis weight of all the layers of aramid fabrics used, the ballistic protection is increased by reducing the total titer of the aramid yarns used, or to achieve the same ballistic protection by reducing the total titer of the aramid yarns used, the total weight per unit area is reduced and thus the comfort can be improved.

Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, eine weitere Schutzweste der eingangs genannten Art zur Verfügung zu stellen, bei der ebenfalls bei gleichem Gesamtflächengewicht der Lagen aus Aramidgeweben der ballistische Schutz erhöht bzw. bei gleichem ballistischem Schutz das Gesamtflächengewicht reduziert und somit der Tragekomfort verbessert werden kann.The object of the present invention is to provide a further protective vest of the type mentioned at the outset, in which the ballistic protection is likewise increased with the same total basis weight of the layers of aramid fabrics or the total basis weight is reduced with the same ballistic protection and the wearing comfort can thus be improved.

Erfindungsgemäß kann diese Aufgabe bei einer Schutzweste der eingangs genannten Art dadurch gelöst werden, daß die Filämente des Aramidgarns einen Einzeltiter von weniger als 1,5 dtex, vorzugsweise einen Einzeltiter von O,8 bis 1,4 dtex aufweisen.
Die Filamente der heute bekannten Aramidgarne weisen in der Regel einen Einzeltiter zwischen 1,61 dtex und 1,68 dtex auf.According to the invention, this object can be achieved in a protective vest of the type mentioned at the outset in that the filaments of the aramid yarn have a single titer of less than 1.5 dtex, preferably a single titer of 0.8 to 1.4 dtex.
The filaments of the aramid yarns known today generally have a single denier between 1.61 dtex and 1.68 dtex.

Neuerdings ist auch ein Aramidgarn bekannt geworden, dessen Filamente einen Einzeltiter von 1,58 dtex aufweisen, die bei ballistischen Laminaten in Kombination mit anderen Garnen Verwendung finden (US-PS 4,181r768). Doch sind die ballistischen Eigenarten von ballistischen Laminaten und ballistischen Mehrlagengeweben nicht miteinander vergleichbar.An aramid yarn has recently become known whose filaments have an individual titer of 1.58 dtex, which are used in ballistic laminates in combination with other yarns (US Pat. No. 4,181 r 768). However, the ballistic characteristics of ballistic laminates and ballistic multilayer fabrics are not comparable.

Als günstige Einzeltiter der Filamente des Aramidgarnes beim Einsatz in geschoßhemmenden Schutzwesten gattungsgemäßer Art haben sich 1,46 dtex, 1,12 dtex und 0,84 dtex erwiesen.1.46 dtex, 1.12 dtex and 0.84 dtex have proven to be favorable single titer of the filaments of the aramid yarn when used in bullet-resistant protective vests of the generic type.

Die der Erfindung zugrundeliegende Aufgabe wird besonders gut dann gelöst, wenn bei den Aramidgarnen nicht nur der Einzeltiter der Filamente reduziert wird, sondern auch der Gesamttiter weniger als 1 100 dtex, vorzugsweise weniger als 850 dtex beträgt.The object on which the invention is based is achieved particularly well if not only is the individual titer of the filaments reduced in the aramid yarns, but also the total titer is less than 1,100 dtex, preferably less than 850 dtex.

Die Erfindung wird anhand der beigefügten Figur erläutert.The invention is explained with reference to the attached figure.

Die Schutzweste kann äußerlich wie bekannte Westen konfektioniert werden (nicht dargestellt).The protective vest can be assembled externally like known vests (not shown).

Zwischen den außen sichtbaren Stoffen besteht eine geschoßhemmende Schutzweste aus mehreren Lagen 1 von Geweben aus Aramidgarnen, die miteinander beispielsweise durch Vernähen verbunden sein können. Um den sogenannten Traumeffekt zu verhindern, kann bei Polizeiwesten auf der Körperseite ein Schockabsorber 2 angeordnet sind. Bei Splitterschutzwesten im militärischen Bereich ist ein Schockabsorber entbehrlich.Between the fabrics visible from the outside there is a bullet-resistant protective vest consisting of several layers 1 of fabrics made of aramid yarns, which can be connected to one another, for example, by sewing. In order to prevent the so-called dream effect, a shock absorber 2 can be arranged on the body side of police vests. A shock absorber is not necessary for splinter protection vests in the military sector.

Erfindungsgemäß hat es sich herausgestellt, daß der ballistische Effekt durch Verwendung von Aramidgarnen, deren Filamente einen Einzeltiter von weniger als 1,5 dtex aufweisen, zur Herstellung der Gewebelagen 1 wesentlich verbessert wird.According to the invention h at it, been found that the ballistic effect by use of aramid yarns whose filaments have a denier per filament of less than 1.5 dtex, is significantly improved for the production of the fabric layers. 1

Beispielexample

Es wurden zwei Gewebe hergestellt, die folgende Merkmale aufwiesen.

Figure imgb0001
Two fabrics were made with the following characteristics.
Figure imgb0001

Beide Gewebe wurden gewaschen und nach gleicher Rezeptur wasserabweisend ausgerüstet.Both fabrics were washed and made water-repellent according to the same recipe.

Jeweils 14 Lagen der beiden Gewebe wurden miteinander am Rande versteppt und beschossen, wie in der "Leistungsbeschreibung für die Splitterschutzweste der deutschen Bundeswehr (5.11.1986) beschrieben ist.In each case 14 layers of the two fabrics were quilted together and shot at, as described in the "Specifications for the splinter protection vest of the German Bundeswehr (November 5, 1986).

Bei dem Gewebepaket aus Geweben A (Vergleich) wurde ein durchschnittlicher V50-Wert (gemessen) von 458 m/sec festgestellt, während das Gewebepaket aus Geweben B (erfindungsgemäß) einen durchschnittlichen V50-Wert (gemessen) von 480 m/sec aufwies, was einer Steigerung von etwa 5% entspricht.An average V 50 value (measured) of 458 m / sec was found in the tissue package from tissue A (comparison), while the tissue package from tissue B (according to the invention) had an average V 50 value (measured) of 480 m / sec , which is an increase of about 5%.

Claims (7)

1. Geschoßhemmende Schutzweste, bestehend aus mehreren, übereinandergeschichteten Lagen von Geweben aus Aramidgarn, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Filamente des Aramidgarns einen Einzeltiter von weniger als 1,5 dtex aufweisen.1. Bullet-resistant protective vest, consisting of several layers of fabrics made of aramid yarn, one on top of the other, characterized in that the filaments of the aramid yarn have an individual titer of less than 1.5 dtex. 2. Geschoßhemmende Schutzweste nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Filamente des Aramidgarns einen Einzeltiter von 0,8 bis 1,4 dtex aufweisen.2. bullet-resistant protective vest according to claim 1, characterized in that the filaments of the aramid yarn have a single titer of 0.8 to 1.4 dtex. 3. Geschoßhemmende Schutzweste nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Filamente des Aramidgarns einen Einzeltiter von 1,46 dtex aufweisen.3. bullet-resistant protective vest according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the filaments of the aramid yarn have a single titer of 1.46 dtex. 4. Geschoßhemmende Schutzweste nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Filamente des Aramidgarns einen Einzeltiter von 1,12 dtex aufweisen.4. bullet-resistant protective vest according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the filaments of the aramid yarn have a single titer of 1.12 dtex. 5. Geschoßhemmende Schutzweste nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Filamente des Aramidgarns einen Einzeltiter von 0,84 dtex aufweisen.5. bullet-resistant protective vest according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the filaments of the aramid yarn have a single titer of 0.84 dtex. 6. Geschoßhemmende Schutzweste nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Aramidgarne einen Gesamttiter von weniger als 1 100 dtex aufweisen.6. Bullet-resistant protective vest according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the aramid yarns have a total titer of less than 1 100 dtex. 7. Geschoßhemmende Schutzweste nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Aramidgarne einen Gesamttiter von weniger als 850 dtex aufweisen.7. bullet-resistant protective vest according to claim 6, characterized in that the aramid yarns have a total titer of less than 850 dtex.
EP87102678A 1986-03-18 1987-02-25 Bullet-resistant vest Expired EP0241681B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87102678T ATE45034T1 (en) 1986-03-18 1987-02-25 BULLET-RESISTANT VEST.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8607408U 1986-03-18
DE8607408U DE8607408U1 (en) 1986-03-18 1986-03-18 Bullet-resistant protective vest

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0241681A2 true EP0241681A2 (en) 1987-10-21
EP0241681A3 EP0241681A3 (en) 1988-02-03
EP0241681B1 EP0241681B1 (en) 1989-07-26

Family

ID=6792819

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87102678A Expired EP0241681B1 (en) 1986-03-18 1987-02-25 Bullet-resistant vest

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US4850050A (en)
EP (1) EP0241681B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2509208B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE45034T1 (en)
DE (2) DE8607408U1 (en)
ES (1) ES2010680B3 (en)
FI (1) FI88543C (en)
GR (2) GR890300052T1 (en)
IL (1) IL81913A (en)
NO (1) NO871085L (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1992008604A1 (en) * 1990-11-19 1992-05-29 Allied-Signal Inc. Fabric based articles having improved penetration resistance
WO1992008607A1 (en) * 1990-11-19 1992-05-29 Allied-Signal Inc. Constructions having improved penetration resistance
WO1992008605A1 (en) * 1990-11-19 1992-05-29 Allied-Signal Inc. Ballistic resistant fabric articles
EP0823499A1 (en) * 1996-08-09 1998-02-11 Akzo Nobel N.V. Para-aromatic polyamide yarn having low filament linear density and a process for manufacturing same
US6829881B1 (en) 1998-08-07 2004-12-14 Teijin Twaron Gmbh Cut-resistant articles of aramid microfilaments

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US5306557A (en) * 1992-02-27 1994-04-26 Madison Thomas J Composite tactical hard body armor
US6268301B1 (en) * 1992-03-25 2001-07-31 Toyobo Co., Ltd. Ballistic-resistant article and process for making the same
IL107195A (en) * 1992-10-13 1997-07-13 Allied Signal Inc Fabric having reduced air permeability comprising multifilament yarn
WO1994009336A1 (en) * 1992-10-13 1994-04-28 Allied-Signal Inc. Entangled high strength yarn
US5275873A (en) * 1992-12-10 1994-01-04 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Ballistic structure
CA2091478C (en) * 1993-03-11 1996-09-24 Claude Barbeau Textile material for outer shell of firefighter garment
EP0699887A3 (en) 1994-09-02 1996-09-04 A F H Investment Ltd Ballastic laminated armour
US5560971A (en) * 1995-04-18 1996-10-01 Milliken Research Corporation Multi-layer material for suppression of ceramic shrapnel created during a ballistic event
SE504778C2 (en) * 1995-12-29 1997-04-21 Safeboard Ab Personal protection device
US5822791A (en) * 1996-06-24 1998-10-20 Whizard Protective Wear Corp Protective material and method
US5622771A (en) * 1996-06-24 1997-04-22 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Penetration-resistant aramid article
WO1999036606A1 (en) 1998-01-20 1999-07-22 Hna Holdings, Inc. Ballistic-resistant textile articles made from cut-resistant fibers
US6610617B2 (en) 2001-04-12 2003-08-26 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Ballistic resistant article
EP1476711B2 (en) * 2002-02-08 2009-12-02 Teijin Twaron GmbH STAB RESISTANT AND ANTI−BALLISTIC MATERIAL AND METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME
CA2590189A1 (en) * 2004-12-10 2006-08-10 The Board Of Regents For Oklahoma State University Extremity armor
US20060286883A1 (en) * 2005-01-24 2006-12-21 The Brown Idea Group, Llc Ballistics panel, structure, and associated methods
US20060284338A1 (en) * 2005-01-24 2006-12-21 The Brown Idea Group, Llc Ballistics panel, structure, and associated methods
US20090282595A1 (en) * 2006-05-30 2009-11-19 The Board Of Regents For Oklahoma State University Antiballistic Garment
USD630385S1 (en) 2010-01-11 2011-01-04 Soldier Technology and Armor Research Industries, LLC Shin guard protection system
USD628753S1 (en) 2010-01-11 2010-12-07 Soldier Technology and Armor Research Industries, LLC Forearm protection system
USD644380S1 (en) 2010-01-11 2011-08-30 Soldier Technology and Armor Research Industries, LLC Upper arm protection system
USD638583S1 (en) 2010-01-11 2011-05-24 Soldier Technology and Armor Research Industries, LLC Torso protection assembly
US20110231985A1 (en) * 2010-01-12 2011-09-29 Bishop Lyman J Body Armor Protection System
RU2013153382A (en) * 2011-05-03 2015-06-10 Тейджин Арамид Б.В. POPULAR PANEL

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US4181768A (en) 1974-10-31 1980-01-01 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Body armor laminate

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FR2496678B1 (en) * 1980-12-22 1985-10-11 Rhone Poulenc Textile POLYPARAPHENYLENETEREPHTHALAMIDE COMPOSITIONS AND THEIR PREPARATION AND A PROCESS FOR OBTAINING FIBERS FROM SUCH COMPOSITIONS
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Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1992008604A1 (en) * 1990-11-19 1992-05-29 Allied-Signal Inc. Fabric based articles having improved penetration resistance
WO1992008607A1 (en) * 1990-11-19 1992-05-29 Allied-Signal Inc. Constructions having improved penetration resistance
WO1992008605A1 (en) * 1990-11-19 1992-05-29 Allied-Signal Inc. Ballistic resistant fabric articles
US5185195A (en) * 1990-11-19 1993-02-09 Allied-Signal Inc. Constructions having improved penetration resistance
US5196252A (en) * 1990-11-19 1993-03-23 Allied-Signal Ballistic resistant fabric articles
EP0823499A1 (en) * 1996-08-09 1998-02-11 Akzo Nobel N.V. Para-aromatic polyamide yarn having low filament linear density and a process for manufacturing same
US5882791A (en) * 1996-08-09 1999-03-16 Akzo Nobel N.V. Para-aromatic polyamide yarn having low filament linear density and a process for manufacturing same
US6829881B1 (en) 1998-08-07 2004-12-14 Teijin Twaron Gmbh Cut-resistant articles of aramid microfilaments

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0241681A3 (en) 1988-02-03
IL81913A0 (en) 1987-10-20
JP2509208B2 (en) 1996-06-19
ATE45034T1 (en) 1989-08-15
DE3760377D1 (en) 1989-08-31
FI88543C (en) 1993-05-25
DE8607408U1 (en) 1987-07-16
EP0241681B1 (en) 1989-07-26
GR3000130T3 (en) 1990-11-29
ES2010680B3 (en) 1989-12-01
NO871085L (en) 1987-09-21
US4850050A (en) 1989-07-25
JPS62225899A (en) 1987-10-03
FI871141A0 (en) 1987-03-16
IL81913A (en) 1991-05-12
NO871085D0 (en) 1987-03-17
FI871141A (en) 1987-09-19
GR890300052T1 (en) 1989-06-22
FI88543B (en) 1993-02-15

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