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EP0136958A1 - Transporting unity adaptable for a human being and convertible for various utilisations - Google Patents

Transporting unity adaptable for a human being and convertible for various utilisations Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0136958A1
EP0136958A1 EP84420143A EP84420143A EP0136958A1 EP 0136958 A1 EP0136958 A1 EP 0136958A1 EP 84420143 A EP84420143 A EP 84420143A EP 84420143 A EP84420143 A EP 84420143A EP 0136958 A1 EP0136958 A1 EP 0136958A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
elements
unit according
frame
fabric
box
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP84420143A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Marcel Ramond
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Publication of EP0136958A1 publication Critical patent/EP0136958A1/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45F—TRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
    • A45F4/00—Travelling or camp articles which may be converted into other articles or into objects for other use; Sacks or packs carried on the body and convertible into other articles or into objects for other use
    • A45F4/02—Sacks or packs convertible into other articles or into objects for other use

Definitions

  • the object of the invention E is related to the technical areas means ow transport, travel or camp equipment, the emergency facilities.
  • the invention has set itself the goal of producing a contact unit for transport specially shaped and arranged, in a simple, economical and rational manner, to satisfy in particular two needs: first aid and hiking.
  • the unit according to the invention can for example be dropped from a helicopter in order to provide material aid to disaster victims of all kinds (floods, earthquakes, avalanches, etc.).
  • the unit in addition to the particular arrangements allowing it to be transformed at will into a camp bed, tent, small boat, ...., can contain various materials: first aid pharmacy, clothing, food .... ...
  • the unit can be intended for a single user in order to ensure its own survival and to be handled by this same user.
  • the unit according to the he invention can be used traditionally as a backpack by being easily and quickly transformable into a cot, tent, small boat .
  • the unit essentially comprises a sealed box (1), a tubular structure (2), a canvas (3) and means (4) shaped to ensure the transport of the entire unit , especially on the back of a man.
  • the box (1) consists of a double shell (1a) with thermal insulation such as polyethylene foam.
  • the shell (1a) internally has a modular partitioning (1b) to satisfy multiple uses.
  • the opening of the hull (la) is closed by a hinged door (1c) with seal (J) and a locking system (1d).
  • the lateral sides of the box are fitted with retractable and folding handles.
  • a cover (1f) On the bottom of the box (1) is attached externally by being fixed therein in a removable manner, a cover (1f) forming a receptacle arranged internally in (1g) to allow the storage and the positioning in particular of the elements of the structure of the bed and other accessories.
  • This cover is of the same dimensioning (length and width) as the shell (1a) so as to form with the box a homogeneous and integrated assembly ( Figure 2).
  • the compartmentalized storage cover (1f) is furthermore equipped, directly or in an attached manner, with means (4) of transport.
  • these means are adjustable straps or suspenders (4a) of the type which are mounted on the backpacks.
  • the tubular structure (2) essentially comprises rectilinear elements (5a) constituting the lateral sides, transverse elements (5b), as well as elements (5c) for supporting the ground acting as a base.
  • the lateral sides are produced by means of several elements which are nestable while remaining fixed in position.
  • the two transverse sides (5b) are identical and profiled in an arc, in particular by being fitted at the end of the lateral elements (5a) so as to form a support frame, said elements being parallel.
  • each base element (5c) is U-shaped and are arranged at their free end (5cl) to cooperate in a removable manner, with a complementary part of the transverse elements (5b) in particular for their positioning (figure 6). It is emphasized that each base element (5c) can be constituted by two identical U-shaped profiles and articulated at their base in order to constitute an open (fiaure 3) acting as
  • the framework thus formed And more particularly the support frame (5a-5b) ( Figure 4) is intended to receive in a removable manner, the canvas (6) waterproof and sufficiently resistant whose shape corresponds to that of said framework after assembly of the constituent elements.
  • On the periphery of this fabric (6) is fixed by any known and appropriate means (sewing, welding, bonding ...); a peripheral reinforcement (7).
  • This reinforcement has on the one hand two lips (7a and 7b) between which is engaged, by being fixed, the peripheral edge of the fabric, and on the other hand, a free part (7c) projecting from the framework for be folded inwardly against the elements (5a and 5b) of the frame of the frame by enclosing, in whole or in part, the section of these elements.
  • a cable (8) in particular made of stainless steel, is freely engaged in a tubular sheath (7cl) formed peripherally at the end of the folded free part (7c) (FIG. 7).
  • the cable (8) has at one of its ends a loop (8a) engaged in a ring (9) articulated on a locking lever (10) constituting a stirrup between the wings of which is hooked the other end (8b) of said cable (8).
  • This lever (10) in addition to its locking and unlocking function of the cable (8), ensures the tensioning and adjustment of said cable.
  • the corresponding part of the reinforcement (7) has a notch (7d).
  • cross section of the elements (5a and 5b) of the structure is preferably oblong.
  • Figures 10, 11 and 12 show a use of the unit as a tent.
  • a tent For this purpose we start from the camp bed position as defined above, by simply adding a canvas (11) held by poles (12). These fiberglass poles (12) in particular act as a support for the tent fabric itself (11) and cooperate, in combination with said canvas, with the elements of the frame of the structure (FIG. 12).
  • the tent (11) has a lateral opening (11a) which can be closed at will by a zipper system (3), for example without excluding other means.
  • the Web (11) is chosen from a waterproof and resistant light material.
  • the tubular structure (2) is made from elements (15) suitably articulated together at (16) to constitute both the base (15a) and the support frame (15b) intended to receive the fabric 6, as indicated above. All the elements (15) of the structure can in this case cooperate with the exterior of the box (1), the legs (15a) enclosing the section of said box by being held there in position by means, for example, of a recess (17).
  • the whole unit can be executed in different dimensions but preferably respecting, in particular for the box, a suitable volume, to be normally and easily transportable on the back of men.

Landscapes

  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Portable Outdoor Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical sectors of transportation means, travel or camping equipment, or safety means. The unit essentially comprises a base tubular structure (2) interacting with the complementary arrangements of a leaktight storage case (1) equipped with means (4) enabling it to be carried on a person's back; the tubular structure (2) is shaped and arranged with attached complementary means in order to form, indiscriminately, a camp bed, a tent and a boat, in combination with the leaktight case or otherwise. The transporting unit is especially shaped and arranged particularly to meet two requirements: - first aid - walking trips. <IMAGE>

Description

L'objet dE l'invention se rattache aux secteurs techniques des moyens oe transport, du matériel de voyage ou de camping, des moyens de secours.The object of the invention E is related to the technical areas means ow transport, travel or camp equipment, the emergency facilities.

L'invention s'est fixée pour but la réalisation d'une unité contacte de transport spécialement conformée et agencée, d'une manière simple, économique et rationnelle, pour satisfaire notamment deux besoins : les premiers secours et les randonnées.The invention has set itself the goal of producing a contact unit for transport specially shaped and arranged, in a simple, economical and rational manner, to satisfy in particular two needs: first aid and hiking.

Dans le cadre des premiers secours, l'unité selon l'invention peut par exemple être larguée d'un hélicoptère afin d'apporter une aide matérielle à des sinistrés de toute nature (inondations, tremblements de terre, avalanches....).In the context of first aid, the unit according to the invention can for example be dropped from a helicopter in order to provide material aid to disaster victims of all kinds (floods, earthquakes, avalanches, etc.).

L'unité, outre des agencements particuliers lui permettant d'être à volonté transformée en lit de camp, en tente, en petite embarcation,...., peut contenir différents matériels : pharmacie de premier secours, vêtements, nourriture.......The unit, in addition to the particular arrangements allowing it to be transformed at will into a camp bed, tent, small boat, ...., can contain various materials: first aid pharmacy, clothing, food .... ...

De par sa conformation, l'unité peut être destinée à un seul utilisateur afin de lui assurer sa propre survie et d'être manipulée par ce même utilisateur.Due to its configuration, the unit can be intended for a single user in order to ensure its own survival and to be handled by this same user.

Une autre application ou utilisation particulièrement intéressante de l'unité se trouve dans les randonnées pédestres notamment, sans pour cela exclure d'autre types de randonnées, telles que celles pratiouées en bicyclettes, en motocyclettes...En effet, l'unité selon l'invention peut être utilisée traditionnellement en sac à dos en étant facilement et rapidement transformable en lit de camp, en tente, en petite embarcation.....Another particularly interesting application or use of the unit is found in hikes in particular, without excluding other types of hikes, such as those practiced on bicycles, on motorcycles ... Indeed, the unit according to the he invention can be used traditionally as a backpack by being easily and quickly transformable into a cot, tent, small boat .....

Dans ce but, l'unité selon l'invention, comprend essentiellement une structure tubulaire de base coopérant avec des agencements complémentaires d'un caisson étanche de rangement équipé de moyens porteurs à dos d'homme ; la structure tubulaire étant conformée et agencée avec des moyens complémentaires rapportés pour constituer indifféremment un lit de camp, une tente et une petite embarcation, en combinaison ou non avec le caisson étanche:

  • Les avantages obtenus gràce à l'invention sont :
  • - la simplicité de réalisation ;
  • - les nombreuses possibilités d'utilisation ;
  • - la facilité de transport, les différents éléments constitutifs étant parfaitement intégrés ;
  • - l'utilisateur de l'unité est totalement autonome, étant donné que selon les circonstances, il peut faire appel à un lit de camp avec ou non la toile de tente, à une petite embarcation, le caisson quant à lui permettant le rangement et le transport de la nourriture, oe vêtements, d'une pharmacie de premier secours....
  • - la compacité de l'ensemble lors de son transport ;
  • - de plus la conception de l'unité permet de désolidariser les éléments entre eux permettant une diffusion des éléments séparés, les uns par rappor: aux autres cet objectif d'indépendance des éléments permettant de satisfaire une demande très importante et très variée.
To this end, the unit according to the invention essentially comprises a basic tubular structure cooperating with complementary arrangements of a sealed storage box fitted with carrying means on a man's back; the tubular structure being shaped and arranged with additional means added to indifferently constitute a camp bed, a tent and a small boat, in combination or not with the waterproof box:
  • The advantages obtained thanks to the invention are:
  • - simplicity of implementation;
  • - the numerous possibilities of use;
  • - ease of transport, the various constituent elements being perfectly integrated;
  • - the user of the unit is completely autonomous, given that depending on the circumstances, he can use a cot with or without the canvas tent, to a small boat, the box meanwhile allowing it to store and transport food, clothing, from a first aid pharmacy ...
  • - the compactness of the assembly during transport;
  • - In addition, the design of the unit makes it possible to separate the elements from one another, allowing the separate elements to be distributed, some by comparison: to the others, this objective of independence of the elements making it possible to satisfy a very large and very varied demand.

L'invention est exposée ci-après plus en détail à l'aide des figures des dessins.

  • La figure 1 montre, par une vue en perspective, en alignement de montage, les principaux éléments consitutifs de l'unité.
  • La figure 2 est une vue en perspective de l'ensemble de l'unité adaptée sur le dos de l'utilisateur, en vue de son transport.
  • La figure 3 est une vue de face de la structure tubulaire relative à l'unité, conformée en lit de camp.
  • La figure 4 est une vue de dessus correspondant à la figure 3, avec coupe partielle.
  • La figure 5 est une vue de dessous correspondant à la figure 3.
  • La figure 6 est une vue de côté de la figure 3.
  • La figure 7 est, à une échelle plus importante, une vue partielle en coupe transversale considérée selon la ligne 7-7 de la figure 4.
  • La figure 8 est, à une échelle plus importante, une vue en coupe montrant le mécanisme de fixation et de tension de la toile du lit de camp.
  • La figure 9 est une vue en plan correspondant à la figure B.
  • La figure 10 est une vue de face montrant l'utilisation de la structure en toile de tente.
  • La figure 11 est une vue en plan correspondant à la figure 10.
  • La figure 12 est une vue en coupe transversale considérée selon la ligne 12-12 de la figure 10.
  • La figure 13 est une vue en plan montrant l'adaptation de la structure pour constituer une embarcation.
  • La figure 14 est une vue en coupe transversale considérée selon la ligne 14-14 de la figure 13.
  • La figure 15 est, à une échelle plus importante, une vue partielle en coupe transveersaie, considérée selon la ligne 15-15 dE la figure 13.
  • Le figure 16 est une vue en perspective d'une variante de rÉalisation de l'unité selon l'invention.
The invention is set out below in more detail with the aid of the figures of the drawings.
  • Figure 1 shows, in a perspective view, in mounting alignment, the main constituent elements of the unit.
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of the assembly of the unit adapted on the back of the user, for transport.
  • Figure 3 is a front view of the tubular structure relating to the unit, shaped like a camp bed.
  • Figure 4 is a top view corresponding to Figure 3, with partial section.
  • FIG. 5 is a bottom view corresponding to FIG. 3.
  • Figure 6 is a side view of Figure 3.
  • FIG. 7 is, on a larger scale, a partial view in transverse section considered along line 7-7 of FIG. 4.
  • Figure 8 is, on a larger scale, a sectional view showing the mechanism for fixing and tensioning the fabric of the camp bed.
  • Figure 9 is a plan view corresponding to Figure B.
  • Figure 10 is a front view showing the use of the tent fabric structure.
  • FIG. 11 is a plan view corresponding to FIG. 10.
  • Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 12-12 of Figure 10.
  • Figure 13 is a plan view showing the adaptation of the structure to constitute a boat.
  • FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 14-14 of FIG. 13.
  • Figure 15 is, on a larger scale, a partial sectional view transveersaie, considered along line 15-15 of E in Figure 13.
  • FIG. 16 is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of the unit according to the invention.

On voit à la figure 1 que l'unité comprend essentiellement un caisson étanche (1), une structure tubulaire (2), une toile (3) et des moyens (4) conformés pour assurer le transport de l'ensemble de l'unité, à dos d'homme notamment.We see in Figure 1 that the unit essentially comprises a sealed box (1), a tubular structure (2), a canvas (3) and means (4) shaped to ensure the transport of the entire unit , especially on the back of a man.

Le caisson (1) est constitué d'une double coque (1a) avec isolation thermique telle que de la mousse de polyéthylène. La coque (1a) présente intérieurement un cloisonnement modulaire (1b) pour satisfaire de multiples utilisations. L'ouverture de la coque (la) est obturée par une porte articulée (1c) avec joint d'étanchéité (J) et un système de verrouillage (1d). Les côtés latéraux du caisson sont équipés de poignées escamotables et rabattables.The box (1) consists of a double shell (1a) with thermal insulation such as polyethylene foam. The shell (1a) internally has a modular partitioning (1b) to satisfy multiple uses. The opening of the hull (la) is closed by a hinged door (1c) with seal (J) and a locking system (1d). The lateral sides of the box are fitted with retractable and folding handles.

Sur le fond du caisson (1) est rapporté extérieurement en y étant fixé d'une manière démontable, un couvercle (1f) formant un réceptacle agencé intérieurement en (1g) pour autoriser le rangement et le positionnement notamment des éléments de la structure du lit de camp ainsi que d'autres accessoires. Ce couvercle est de même dimensionnement (longueur et largeur) que la coque (1a) de façon à former avec le caisson un ensemble homogène et intégré (figure 2).On the bottom of the box (1) is attached externally by being fixed therein in a removable manner, a cover (1f) forming a receptacle arranged internally in (1g) to allow the storage and the positioning in particular of the elements of the structure of the bed and other accessories. This cover is of the same dimensioning (length and width) as the shell (1a) so as to form with the box a homogeneous and integrated assembly (Figure 2).

Le couvercle de rangement compartimenté (1f) est en outre équipé, directement ou d'une manière rapportée, de moyens (4) de transport. Par exemple, ces moyens sont des sangles ou bretelles réglables (4a) du type de cellesqui sont montées sur les sacs à dos.The compartmentalized storage cover (1f) is furthermore equipped, directly or in an attached manner, with means (4) of transport. For example, these means are adjustable straps or suspenders (4a) of the type which are mounted on the backpacks.

Dans une forme préférée de réalisation, la structure tubulaire (2) comprend essentiellement des éléments rectilignes (5a) consitutant les côtés latéraux, des éléments transversaux (5b), ainsi que des éléments (5c) d'appui au sol faisant office de piètement. Les côtés latéraux sont réalisés au moyen de plusieurs éléments qui sont emboitables en demeurant fixés en position. Les deux côtés transversaux (5b) sont identiques et profilés en arc de cercle notamment en étant emboités en bout des éléments latéraux (5a) de façon à former un cadre support, lesdits éléments étant parallèles.In a preferred embodiment, the tubular structure (2) essentially comprises rectilinear elements (5a) constituting the lateral sides, transverse elements (5b), as well as elements (5c) for supporting the ground acting as a base. The lateral sides are produced by means of several elements which are nestable while remaining fixed in position. The two transverse sides (5b) are identical and profiled in an arc, in particular by being fitted at the end of the lateral elements (5a) so as to form a support frame, said elements being parallel.

Ces éléments de piètement (5c), au nombre de deux, sont profilés en U et sont agencés à leur extrémité libre (5cl) pour coopérer d'une manière démontable, avec une partie complémentaire des éléments transversaux (5b) notamment en vue de leur positionnement (figure 6). On souligne que chaque élément de piètement (5c) peut être constitué par deux profilés en U identiques et articulés à leur

Figure imgb0001
base en vue de constituer un ouvert (fiaure 3) faisant office de These base elements (5c), two in number, are U-shaped and are arranged at their free end (5cl) to cooperate in a removable manner, with a complementary part of the transverse elements (5b) in particular for their positioning (figure 6). It is emphasized that each base element (5c) can be constituted by two identical U-shaped profiles and articulated at their
Figure imgb0001
base in order to constitute an open (fiaure 3) acting as

L'ossaturE ainsi formée Et plus particulièrement le cadre d'appui (5a-5b) (figure 4) est destinée à recevoir d'une manière amovible, la toile (6) impérméable et suffisamment résistante dont la forme correspond à celle de ladite ossature après assemblage des éléments constitutifs. Sur le pourtour de cette toile (6) est fixé par tout moyen connu et approprié (couture, soudure, collage...) ; un renfort périphérique (7). Ce renfort présente d'une part deux lèvres (7a et 7 b) entre lesquelles est engagé, en y étant fixé, le bord périphérique de la toile, et d'autre part, une partie libre (7c) débordant de l'ossature pour être rabattue intérieurement contre les éléments (5a et 5b) du cadre de l'ossature en enserrant, en totalité ou en partie, la section de ces éléments.The framework thus formed And more particularly the support frame (5a-5b) (Figure 4) is intended to receive in a removable manner, the canvas (6) waterproof and sufficiently resistant whose shape corresponds to that of said framework after assembly of the constituent elements. On the periphery of this fabric (6) is fixed by any known and appropriate means (sewing, welding, bonding ...); a peripheral reinforcement (7). This reinforcement has on the one hand two lips (7a and 7b) between which is engaged, by being fixed, the peripheral edge of the fabric, and on the other hand, a free part (7c) projecting from the framework for be folded inwardly against the elements (5a and 5b) of the frame of the frame by enclosing, in whole or in part, the section of these elements.

Ln câble (8) notamment en acier inoxydable, est engagé librement dans un fourreau tubulaire (7cl) formé périphériquement à l'extrémité de la partie libre rabattue (7c) (figure 7).A cable (8), in particular made of stainless steel, is freely engaged in a tubular sheath (7cl) formed peripherally at the end of the folded free part (7c) (FIG. 7).

Comme le montrent les figures 8 et 9, le câble (8) présente à l'une de ses extrémités une boucle (8a) engagée dans un anneau(9)articulé sur un levier de verrouillage (10) constituant un étrier entre les ailes duquel est accrochée l'autre extrémité (8b) dudit câble (8). Ce levier (10), en plus de sa fonction de verrouillage et de déverrouillage du câble (8), assure la mise en tension et le réglage dudit câble. Au droit de ce système de verrouillage et de mise en tension, la partie correspondante du renfort (7) présente une échancrure (7d).As shown in Figures 8 and 9, the cable (8) has at one of its ends a loop (8a) engaged in a ring (9) articulated on a locking lever (10) constituting a stirrup between the wings of which is hooked the other end (8b) of said cable (8). This lever (10), in addition to its locking and unlocking function of the cable (8), ensures the tensioning and adjustment of said cable. In line with this locking and tensioning system, the corresponding part of the reinforcement (7) has a notch (7d).

On souligne que la section transversale des éléments (5a et 5b) de la structure est de préférence oblongue.It is emphasized that the cross section of the elements (5a and 5b) of the structure is preferably oblong.

Il en résulte donc qu'après montage et positionnement de la toile (6) sur l'ossature composée des éléments (5a et 5b) et montage des piètements (5c), on obtient un lit de camp (figures 3, 4, 5 et 6). Sous le cadre et entre les piètements (5c) peut être positionné l'ensemble du caisson (1).It therefore follows that after assembly and positioning of the fabric (6) on the framework composed of the elements (5a and 5b) and assembly of the legs (5c), a camp bed is obtained (Figures 3, 4, 5 and 6). Under the frame and between the legs (5c) can be positioned the entire box (1).

Les figures 10, 11 et 12 montrent une utilisation de l'unité en tant que tente. Dans ce but on part de la position lit de camp telle que définie précédemment, en ajoutant simplement une toile (11) maintenue par des arceaux (12). Ces arceaux (12) en fibre de verre notamment font office de support à la toile de tente proprement dite (11) et coopèrent, en combinaison avec ladite toile, avec les éléments du cadre de la structure (figure 12). La tente (11) présente une ouverture latérale (11a) obturable à volonté par un système de fermeture à glissière (3) par exemple sans pour cela exclure d'autres moyens. La toile (11) est choisie Dans une matiÈre léoère imperméable et résistante.Figures 10, 11 and 12 show a use of the unit as a tent. For this purpose we start from the camp bed position as defined above, by simply adding a canvas (11) held by poles (12). These fiberglass poles (12) in particular act as a support for the tent fabric itself (11) and cooperate, in combination with said canvas, with the elements of the frame of the structure (FIG. 12). The tent (11) has a lateral opening (11a) which can be closed at will by a zipper system (3), for example without excluding other means. The Web (11) is chosen from a waterproof and resistant light material.

Pour une utilisation en tant que petite embarcation (figures 13,14 et 15) on utilise l'ossature du lit de camp sans les piètements, c'est à dire uniouement les éléments (5a et 5b) du cadre avec la toile (6). A cet effet, le cadre (5a et 5b) avec la toile (6), est positionné sur une toile imperméabilisée 13) équipée d'une ceinture périphérique formant un boudin gonflable (14). Les dimensiens de la toile (13) en combinaison avec la ceinture gonflable (14) sont déterminées, de sorte que , après gonflage de ladite ceinture, la structure (5a - 5b - 6) du lit de camp est centrée et positionnée d'une manière parfaitement étanche avec l'ensemble de la toile de fond (13) et le boudin gonflé (14) (figure 15). Les éléments (5a-5b) sont coincés entre une partie du boudin (14) et de la toile (13).For use as a small boat (Figures 13,14 and 15) we use the frame of the camp bed without the legs, that is to say, only the elements (5a and 5b) of the frame with the canvas (6) . To this end, the frame (5a and 5b) with the canvas (6) is positioned on a waterproofed canvas 13) equipped with a peripheral belt forming an inflatable tube (14). The dimensions of the fabric (13) in combination with the inflatable belt (14) are determined, so that, after inflation of said belt, the structure (5a - 5b - 6) of the camp bed is centered and positioned perfectly sealed with the entire backdrop (13) and the inflated tube (14) (Figure 15). The elements (5a-5b) are wedged between a part of the flange (14) and the fabric (13).

Dans une réalisation en variante figure 16, la structure tubulaire (2) est rÉalisÉe à partir d'éléments (15) convenablement articulés entre eux en (16) pour constituer à la fois le piètement (15a) et le cadre support (15b) destiné à recevoir la toile 6, comme indiqué précédemment. L'ensemble des éléments (15) de la structure peut dans ce cas coopérer avec l'extérieur du caisson (1), les piètements (15a) enserrant la section dudit caisson en y étant maintenus en position au moyen par exemple d'une creusure (17).In an alternative embodiment in Figure 16, the tubular structure (2) is made from elements (15) suitably articulated together at (16) to constitute both the base (15a) and the support frame (15b) intended to receive the fabric 6, as indicated above. All the elements (15) of the structure can in this case cooperate with the exterior of the box (1), the legs (15a) enclosing the section of said box by being held there in position by means, for example, of a recess (17).

Il est bien évident que l'ensemble de l'unité peut être exécuté dans différentes dimensions mais de préférence en respectant, notamment pour le caisson, un volume convenable, pour être normalement et facilement transportable à dos d'hommes.It is obvious that the whole unit can be executed in different dimensions but preferably respecting, in particular for the box, a suitable volume, to be normally and easily transportable on the back of men.

Claims (11)

-1- Unité de transport adaptable à l'être humain et convertissable pour des Jtilisation diverses, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend essentiellement une structure tubulaire de base (2) cooopérant avec des agencements complémentaires j'un caisson étanche de rangement (1) équipé de moyens porteurs à dos d'homme (4) ; la structure tubulaire (2) étant conformée et agencée avec des moyens complémentaires rapportés pour constituer indifféremment un lit de camp, une tente et une embarcation, en combinaison ou non avec le caisson étanche.-1- adaptable transport unit to humans and convertible for various J sing, characterized in that it essentially comprises a tubular base structure (2) with complementary arrangements cooopérant I a storage sealed caisson (1 ) equipped with carrying means on a man's back (4); the tubular structure (2) being shaped and arranged with additional means reported to constitute either a camp bed, a tent and a boat, in combination or not with the waterproof box. -2- Unité selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que sur le fond du caisson (1) est rapporté et intégré extérieurement, en y étant fixé d'une manière démontable, un couvercle (1f) formant réceptacle agencé intérieurement en (1g) pour le rangement et le positionnement ordonné , notamment des éléments de la structure (2), ainsi que d'autres accessoires.-2- Unit according to claim 1, characterized in that on the bottom of the box (1) is attached and integrated externally, by being fixed therein in a removable manner, a cover (1f) forming a receptacle arranged internally in (1g) for storage and orderly positioning, in particular of the elements of the structure (2), as well as other accessories. -3- Unité selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la structure tubulaire (2) comprend des éléments (5a et 5b) emboîtables pour constituer un cadre support fermé, des éléments (5c) d'appui au sol coopérant d'une manière démontable avec une partie correspondante du cadre de l'ossature en faisant office de piètement.-3- Unit according to claim 1, characterized in that the tubular structure (2) comprises elements (5a and 5b) nestable to form a closed support frame, elements (5c) of support on the ground cooperating in a way removable with a corresponding part of the framework frame acting as a base. -4- Unité selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce qu'une toile (6) est montée d'une manière amovible en combinaison avec le cadre de l'ossature (2), ladite toile présentant périphériquement un renfort (7) équipé de moyens conformés pour assurer le montage et le démontage à volonté de la toile (6) en combinaison avec les éléments (5a et 5b) du cadre ainsi que la mise en tension de ladite toile.-4- Unit according to claim 3, characterized in that a fabric (6) is removably mounted in combination with the frame of the frame (2), said fabric peripherally having a reinforcement (7) equipped with shaped means to assemble and disassemble at will the fabric (6) in combination with the elements (5a and 5b) of the frame as well as the tensioning of said fabric. -5- Unité selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que le renfort périphérique (7) présente d'une part, deux lèvres (7c et 7b) entre lesquelles est engagé, en y étant fixé, le bord périphérique de la toile (6) et d'autre part, une partie libre (7c) débordant du cadre de l'ossature pour être rabattue intérieurement contre les éléments (5a et 5b) dudit cadre en enserrant en totalité ou en partie la section de ces éléments, un câble (8) étant engagé librement dans un fourreau tubulaire (7cl) formé périphériquement à l'extrémité de la partie libre rabattue (7c).-5- Unit according to claim 4, characterized in that the peripheral reinforcement (7) has on the one hand, two lips (7c and 7b) between which is engaged, by being fixed, the peripheral edge of the fabric (6 ) and on the other hand, a free part (7c) projecting from the frame of the framework to be folded inwardly against the elements (5a and 5b) of said frame by enclosing all or part of the section of these elements, a cable ( 8) being freely engaged in a tubular sheath (7cl) formed peripherally at the end of the folded free part (7c). Unité selon la revenoication b, caractérisée en ce que le câble (8) présente à l'un de ses extrémités une boucle (Ba) engagée dans un anneau (9) articulé sur un levier de verrouillage et de mise en tension (10), ledit levier recevant l'autre extrémité (8b) du câble (8).Unit according to revenoication b, characterized in that the cable (8) has at one of its ends a loop (Ba) engaged in a ring (9) articulated on a locking and tensioning lever (10), said lever receiving the other end (8b) of the cable (8). -7- Unité selon l'une quelconque des revendications 3? 4, 5 et 6, caractérisée en ce que des arceaux (12) faisant office de support à une toile de tente (11) sont susceptibles de coopérer, en combinaison avec ladite toile (11), avec les éléments du cadre de la structure (2), une ouverture latérale (11a) formée dans la toile étant obturable à volonté par un système de fermeture approprié (3).-7- Unit according to any one of claims 3? 4, 5 and 6, characterized in that poles (12) serving as a support for a tent fabric (11) are capable of cooperating, in combination with said fabric (11), with the elements of the frame of the structure ( 2), a lateral opening (11a) formed in the fabric being closable at will by an appropriate closure system (3). -8- Unité selon l'une quelconque des revendications 3, 4, 5 et 6, caractérisée en ce que l'ensemble du cadre de l'ossature équipé de la toile (6) et sans les piÈtements (5c) est susceptible d'être positionné sur une toile imperméabilisée (13) équipée d'une ceinture périphérique (14) gonflable, les dimensions de ladite toile (13) en combinaison avec la ceinture (14) sont déterminées de sorte que, après gonflage de ladite ceinture, la structure (5a - 5b - 6) est centrée et positionnée d'une manière totalement étanche avec l'ensemble de la toile de fond (13) et de la ceinture (14) gonflée en formant un boudin.-8- Unit according to any one of claims 3, 4, 5 and 6, characterized in that the entire framework of the frame equipped with the canvas (6) and without the legs (5c) is capable of be positioned on a waterproofed canvas (13) equipped with an inflatable peripheral belt (14), the dimensions of said canvas (13) in combination with the belt (14) are determined so that, after inflation of said belt, the structure (5a - 5b - 6) is centered and positioned in a completely sealed manner with the assembly of the backdrop (13) and the belt (14) inflated by forming a tube. -9- Unité selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le caisson (1) est constitué d'une double coque (1a) avec moyen d'isolation et présentant intérieurement un cloisonnement modulaire (1b), l'ouverture de la coque (1a)étant obturée par une porte articulée (1c) avec joint détanchéité et moyen de verrouillage, les côtés latéraux du caisson étant équipés de poignées rabattables et escamotables.-9- Unit according to claim 1, characterized in that the box (1) consists of a double shell (1a) with insulation means and having internally a modular partitioning (1b), the opening of the shell ( 1a) being closed by a hinged door (1c) with seal and locking means, the lateral sides of the box being equipped with folding and retractable handles. -10- Unité selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisée en ce que les moyens (4) sont des bretelles règlables susceptibles d'être fixées d'une manière démontable à l'extérieur du couvercle de rangement compartimenté (1f).-10- Unit according to any one of claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the means (4) are adjustable straps capable of being fixed in a removable manner outside the compartmentalized storage cover (1f) . -11- Unité selon les revendications 1 et 4ensemble, caractérisée en ce qu'en variante la structure tubulaire (2) est réalisée à partir d'éléments (15) convenablement articulés entre eux en (16) pour constituer à la fois le piètement (15a) et le cadre support (15b) destiné à recevoir d'une manière démontable la toile (16), l'ensemble des éléments (15) étant susceptioles de coopérer avec l'extérieur du caisson (1), le piètement (15a) enserrant la section dudit caisson en y étant maintenu en position.-11- Unit according to claims 1 and 4 set, characterized in that alternatively the tubular structure (2) is made from elements (15) suitably articulated together in (16) to constitute both the base ( 15a) and the support frame (15b) intended to receive in a demon manner table cloth (16), all of the elements (15) being capable of cooperating with the outside of the box (1), the base (15a) enclosing the section of said box while being held there in position.
EP84420143A 1983-09-05 1984-08-29 Transporting unity adaptable for a human being and convertible for various utilisations Withdrawn EP0136958A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8314346 1983-09-05
FR8314346A FR2551331B1 (en) 1983-09-05 1983-09-05 TRANSPORT UNIT ADAPTABLE TO THE HUMAN BEING, AND CONVERTIBLE FOR VARIOUS USES

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0136958A1 true EP0136958A1 (en) 1985-04-10

Family

ID=9292072

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84420143A Withdrawn EP0136958A1 (en) 1983-09-05 1984-08-29 Transporting unity adaptable for a human being and convertible for various utilisations

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0136958A1 (en)
JP (1) JPS6072506A (en)
FR (1) FR2551331B1 (en)
IL (1) IL72812A0 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2751362A1 (en) * 1996-07-19 1998-01-23 Babic Mirsad All terrain tent for camping
FR2857239A1 (en) * 2003-07-11 2005-01-14 Templi Cuir Back pack for first aid operation, has parallelepiped body whose back side is equipped with pack carrying straps and front side is partially opened or closed by rigid door, which is maintained in closing position by auto-gripping connection
CN107455915A (en) * 2017-09-27 2017-12-12 崔浩田 A kind of knapsack tent

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5370287A (en) * 1992-11-24 1994-12-06 Cormier Corporation Divisible backpack

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR394070A (en) * 1908-09-09 1909-01-14 Johann Karl Wilhelm Berger Military or tourist bag that can be used for different purposes
DE704776C (en) * 1936-09-20 1941-04-07 Philipp Geibig Backpack convertible into a boat, tent or stretcher
US3158299A (en) * 1962-10-19 1964-11-24 Donald G Weir Combination camping outfit
US3620428A (en) * 1970-06-08 1971-11-16 John D Silverthorne Convertible backpack and cot apparatus
US4066195A (en) * 1974-01-25 1978-01-03 Dickler Paul J Locking mechanism for tamper-proof backpack or piece of luggage

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR394070A (en) * 1908-09-09 1909-01-14 Johann Karl Wilhelm Berger Military or tourist bag that can be used for different purposes
DE704776C (en) * 1936-09-20 1941-04-07 Philipp Geibig Backpack convertible into a boat, tent or stretcher
US3158299A (en) * 1962-10-19 1964-11-24 Donald G Weir Combination camping outfit
US3620428A (en) * 1970-06-08 1971-11-16 John D Silverthorne Convertible backpack and cot apparatus
US4066195A (en) * 1974-01-25 1978-01-03 Dickler Paul J Locking mechanism for tamper-proof backpack or piece of luggage

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2751362A1 (en) * 1996-07-19 1998-01-23 Babic Mirsad All terrain tent for camping
FR2857239A1 (en) * 2003-07-11 2005-01-14 Templi Cuir Back pack for first aid operation, has parallelepiped body whose back side is equipped with pack carrying straps and front side is partially opened or closed by rigid door, which is maintained in closing position by auto-gripping connection
CN107455915A (en) * 2017-09-27 2017-12-12 崔浩田 A kind of knapsack tent

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IL72812A0 (en) 1984-11-30
JPS6072506A (en) 1985-04-24
FR2551331A1 (en) 1985-03-08
FR2551331B1 (en) 1985-11-15

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