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EP0114263B1 - Paving block - Google Patents

Paving block Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0114263B1
EP0114263B1 EP83112087A EP83112087A EP0114263B1 EP 0114263 B1 EP0114263 B1 EP 0114263B1 EP 83112087 A EP83112087 A EP 83112087A EP 83112087 A EP83112087 A EP 83112087A EP 0114263 B1 EP0114263 B1 EP 0114263B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stone
paving
circular
face
stones
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP83112087A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0114263A1 (en
Inventor
Hans Josef Rinninger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hans Rinninger u Sohn GmbH u Co
Original Assignee
Hans Rinninger u Sohn GmbH u Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19828235649 external-priority patent/DE8235649U1/en
Priority claimed from DE19833322090 external-priority patent/DE3322090C2/en
Priority claimed from DE19833326846 external-priority patent/DE3326846A1/en
Application filed by Hans Rinninger u Sohn GmbH u Co filed Critical Hans Rinninger u Sohn GmbH u Co
Priority to AT83112087T priority Critical patent/ATE25861T1/en
Publication of EP0114263A1 publication Critical patent/EP0114263A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0114263B1 publication Critical patent/EP0114263B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/06—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/06—Sets of paving elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/06—Sets of paving elements
    • E01C2201/065—Sets of paving elements specially for coverings around manhole-shafts or the like

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a paving stone set, in particular a concrete paving stone set for paving gardens, paths or the like according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • paving stones In order to achieve a plastic, spatial effect and thus a natural stone-like character, paving stones have become known, the upper surface of which is more or less rounded.
  • a paving stone has become known from DE-A2922393, which has a natural stone-like appearance due to its circumferential curved transition surface with greater rounding in the upper corner areas.
  • the stone is subjected to a subsequent mechanical treatment, so that the corners, edges, etc. are rounded off in an irregular manner. This is done in a drum in which the stones are thrown on top of each other to break the edges.
  • a paving stone has also become known from DE-U-8211 561, with a large number of individual stone heads stamped into a basic shape.
  • the embossed caps give the stone the appearance of individual stones when laid.
  • Each individual cap is provided with an all-round rounding to the side surface.
  • the latter paving stone has the disadvantage that the laying pattern is very limited overall due to the predetermined shape of the paving stone.
  • figures in the most varied of forms cannot be laid here.
  • the known paving stones mentioned above also have the disadvantage that a natural stone character is only inadequately conveyed due to the essentially uniform, small circumferential rounding of the transition surface between the upper surface and side surfaces.
  • the aforementioned known paving stones do not form a paving stone set for the production of the most varied of patterns.
  • wedge-shaped stones with a different geometric surface structure they generally have the shape of a trapezoid in plan view. With a trapezoidal base of wedge-shaped paving stones, it is necessary to lay them together, i.e. offset to each other, hardly possible, since there are large gaps between the stones.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a paving stone set, which consists of various stones that can be laid in the composite system, the paving stones in the laid state having the appearance of a spherical surface and thus having a natural stone-like appearance.
  • the object of the invention is also to offer different stone shapes and sizes as a kit, a wedge-shaped stone being given such a floor plan shape that an extremely flexible and varied laying of the paving stones is possible without creating gaps.
  • the “normal stone” 10 shown in plan view in FIG. 1 has a square basic cross section.
  • the side surfaces 11 of the paving stone according to the invention are flat, i.e. formed as non-curved side surfaces. This also applies to the top surface 12 of the paving stone, which is also designed as a flat surface. Flat surfaces have the advantage of being easier to manufacture due to simpler tools and better handling of the objects during storage and use. However, the upper surface 12 can also have a slight curvature.
  • the transition surface 13 designed according to the invention between the flat side surface 11 and the flat upper surface 12 of the paving stone extends unevenly from one corner to the other corner of the paving stone.
  • the transition between this transition surface 13 and the upper flat surface 12 is formed by the boundary line 14.
  • this boundary line has the shape of a circular section. However, it can also have the shape of an ellipse or hyperbola.
  • the transition between the side surfaces 11 is defined by the rounded surfaces 17 with a radius of e.g. 15 mm formed.
  • the previously described dimensions of the paving stones 10, 15, 16 serve to fit the paving stones into a modular system with a 6 cm grid, i.e. areas of 6 cm and a multiple thereof can be designed.
  • a wedge-shaped triangular block 18 is shown, which is used to lay arc-shaped or circular patterns.
  • this stone is constructed in the same way as the normal stone according to FIG. 1.
  • the angle enclosed by the side surface 11 will expediently be 30, 45 or 60 ° in order to reach the dimension 90, 180 or 360 °.
  • the curved boundary line 14 is also formed in this stone as a circular line corresponding to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.
  • the sections from FIG. 2 shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 show in particular the formation of the changing curvature of the transition surface 13.
  • FIGS. 7 to 11 shows a paving stone whose corner regions of the transition surfaces are pulled down.
  • the paving stones according to Figures 7 to 9 are designated 19 to 21.
  • the reference numerals of FIGS. 1 to 1 are used, provided they relate to the same subject.
  • a clear boundary line 22 can be seen between the transition surface 13 and the side surfaces 11 or the curved edge regions 17. This boundary line reaches its lowest points 23 in the middle of the curved edge regions 17 and its highest points 24 in the middle of the side surfaces, these points being points of contact with imaginary horizontal tangents.
  • the development of the invention is shown as a curve stone.
  • the paving stones 30, 31 according to the invention are designed as circular ring pieces which - depending on the diameter of the circular rings - form circular rings 32, 33 arranged concentrically to one another.
  • the included angles a 3 and a 4 are 45 ° in the exemplary embodiment.
  • Decisive for the paving stones according to the invention are the arcuate boundary lines 34 to 37, viewed in the radial direction, which are each located on a circle.
  • the circular rings according to the invention are formed.
  • the lateral boundary surfaces 38, 39 of the circular ring pieces 30, 31 have the same dimensions.
  • the circular ring pieces of the circular rings 32, 33 arranged concentrically to one another increase the further radially outwards.
  • the circular ring pieces of the next but one circular ring can be composed of two circular ring pieces of the penultimate circular ring.
  • other combinations of angles, i.e. Pieces of ring with other angles, such as. B. use 30 or 60 °.
  • the paving stone according to the invention has the advantage that the circular rings 32, 33 can be continuously offset in the tangential direction without any edges or corners being in the way.
  • This concept differs fundamentally from the known version shown in FIG. 12b.
  • a further development of the invention provides that a transition between a curved or arch-shaped laying and a normal parallel laying of the paving stones is created.
  • the stone 41 must be beveled on its one end face 40 at a certain angle y along a straight line or concavely.
  • connecting blocks with different angles Y1 , y 2 can be provided.
  • the paving stone according to the invention can be used universally for the design of the most varied installation patterns, the combination according to the design according to the invention giving a special natural granite-like effect.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Pflastersteinsatz, insbesondere Betonpflastersteinsatz zur Pflasterung von Gartenanlagen, Wege o. dgl. nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a paving stone set, in particular a concrete paving stone set for paving gardens, paths or the like according to the preamble of claim 1.

Die Verwendung von Betonpflastersteinen mit natursteinähnlichem bzw. rustikalem Aussehen zur Verlegung von Flächen in verschiedenen Mustern ist bekannt. Hierfür sind in der Literatur sowohl rechteckige und dreieckige Steine bekannt geworden, die sich als Bausatz zusammenfügen lassen.The use of concrete paving stones with a natural stone-like or rustic appearance for laying surfaces in various patterns is known. For this purpose, rectangular and triangular stones have become known in the literature, which can be put together as a kit.

Um einen plastischen, räumlichen Effekt und damit einen natursteinähnlichen Charakter zu erzielen, sind Pflastersteine bekannt geworden, deren obere Fläche mehr oder weniger starke Abrundungen erhält. So ist aus der DE-A2922393 ein Pflasterstein bekannt geworden, der infolge seiner umlaufenden gekrümmten Übergangsfläche mit stärkerer Abrundung in den oberen Eckbereichen ein natursteinähnliches Aussehen aufweist. Gemäss der Beschreibung dieser Druckschrift wird der Stein hierfür einer nachträglichen mechanischen Behandlung unterzogen, so dass die Ecken, Kanten usw. abgerundet werden und zwar in unregelmässiger Weise. Dies geschieht in einer Trommel, in welcher die Steine übereinandergeworfen werden, um die Kanten zu brechen.In order to achieve a plastic, spatial effect and thus a natural stone-like character, paving stones have become known, the upper surface of which is more or less rounded. A paving stone has become known from DE-A2922393, which has a natural stone-like appearance due to its circumferential curved transition surface with greater rounding in the upper corner areas. According to the description of this document, the stone is subjected to a subsequent mechanical treatment, so that the corners, edges, etc. are rounded off in an irregular manner. This is done in a drum in which the stones are thrown on top of each other to break the edges.

Aus der DE-U-8211 561 ist weiterhin ein Pflasterstein bekannt geworden, mit einer in einer Grundform eingeprägten Vielzahl von Einzelsteinköpfen. Die eingeprägten Kappen vermitteln dem Stein im verlegten Zustand das Aussehen von Einzelsteinen. Dabei ist jede einzelne Kappe mit einer umlaufenden gleichmässigen Abrundung zur Seitenfläche hin versehen.A paving stone has also become known from DE-U-8211 561, with a large number of individual stone heads stamped into a basic shape. The embossed caps give the stone the appearance of individual stones when laid. Each individual cap is provided with an all-round rounding to the side surface.

Der zuletzt genannte Pflasterstein hat den Nachteil, dass das Verlegemuster durch die vorgegebene Formgebung des Pflastersteins insgesamt sehr beschränkt ist. Hier können insbesondere keine Figuren in den vielfältigsten Formen verlegt werden.The latter paving stone has the disadvantage that the laying pattern is very limited overall due to the predetermined shape of the paving stone. In particular, figures in the most varied of forms cannot be laid here.

Die zuvor genannten bekannten Pflastersteine haben weiterhin den Nachteil, dass durch die ansich im wesentlichen gleichmässige kleine umlaufende Abrundung der Übergangsfläche zwischen obererer Fläche und Seitenflächen ein Natursteincharakter nur unzureichend vermittelt wird.The known paving stones mentioned above also have the disadvantage that a natural stone character is only inadequately conveyed due to the essentially uniform, small circumferential rounding of the transition surface between the upper surface and side surfaces.

Die zuvor genannten bekannten Pflastersteine bilden auch keinen Pflastersteinsatz zur Herstellung der verschiedensten Muster.The aforementioned known paving stones do not form a paving stone set for the production of the most varied of patterns.

Sofern man bekannte keilförmige Steine mit anderer geometrischer Obeflächenstruktur verwendet, so weisen diese grundsätzlich in Draufsicht die Form eines Trapezes auf. Mit einer trapezförmigen Grundfläche von keilförmigen Pflastersteinen ist eine Verlegung derselben im Verband, d.h. versetzt zueinander, schlecht möglich, da zum Teil grosse Zwischenräume zwischen den Steinen entstehen.If known wedge-shaped stones with a different geometric surface structure are used, they generally have the shape of a trapezoid in plan view. With a trapezoidal base of wedge-shaped paving stones, it is necessary to lay them together, i.e. offset to each other, hardly possible, since there are large gaps between the stones.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Pflastersteinsatz zu schaffen, welcher aus verschiedenen, im Verbundsystem verlegbaren Steinen besteht, wobei die Pflastersteine im verlegten Zustand das Aussehen einer balligen Oberfläche und damit ein natursteinähnliches Aussehen aufweisen. Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es weiterhin, verschiedene Steinformen- und Grössen als Bausatz anzubieten, wobei einem keilförmigen Stein eine derartige Grundrissform gegeben wird, dass eine äusserst flexible und vielgestaltige Verlegung der Pflastersteine möglich ist, ohne dass Zwischenräume entstehen.The invention has for its object to provide a paving stone set, which consists of various stones that can be laid in the composite system, the paving stones in the laid state having the appearance of a spherical surface and thus having a natural stone-like appearance. The object of the invention is also to offer different stone shapes and sizes as a kit, a wedge-shaped stone being given such a floor plan shape that an extremely flexible and varied laying of the paving stones is possible without creating gaps.

Diese Aufgaben werden durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 sowie die weiteren Ausgestaltungen des Pflastersteinsatzes gelöst.These tasks are solved by the characterizing features of claim 1 and the further refinements of the paving stone set.

Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in der Zeichnung dargestellt und in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

  • Fig. 1 eine Draufsicht eines quadratischen «Normalsteins»,
  • Fig. eine Draufsicht des rechteckigen «' 1/2-Steins»,
  • Fig. eine Draufsicht des rechteckigen «1/r Steins»,
  • Fig. 4 einen keilförmigen «Dreieckstein»,
  • Fig. 5 und 6 die in Fig. 2 dargestellten Schnitte A-A, B-B.
  • Fig.7 eine Seitenansicht eines Pflastersteins mit heruntergezogenem Eck in den Massen 12x18cm,
  • Fig. die Stirnansicht des Pflastersteins nach Fig. 7, bzw. die Seitenansicht eines quadratischen Pflastersteins 12x12 cm,
  • Fig. 9 die Stirnansicht eines Pflastersteins 6x 12 cm,
  • Fig. 10 die Draufsicht im Eckbereich des Pflastersteins nach Fig. 7,
  • Fig. 11 einen Vertikalschnitt V-V gemäss Fig. 10, der einem entsprechenden 45°-Schnitt der anderen Pflastersteine im Eckbereich entspricht,
  • Fig. 12a ein Ausführungsbeispiel mit einem Winkelstein von 45° mit Anschlusssteinen,
  • Fig. 12b ein bekannter keilförmiger Stein in Trapezform.
Embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawing and explained in more detail in the following description. Show it:
  • 1 is a plan view of a square "normal stone",
  • FIG. 1 shows a top view of the rectangular "1/2" stone,
  • 1 shows a plan view of the rectangular “1 / r stone”,
  • 4 shows a wedge-shaped “triangular stone”,
  • 5 and 6, the sections AA, BB shown in Fig. 2.
  • 7 is a side view of a paving stone with the corner pulled down in the dimensions 12x18cm,
  • 7 shows the end view of the paving stone according to FIG. 7, or the side view of a square paving stone 12x12 cm,
  • 9 the front view of a paving stone 6x12 cm,
  • 10 shows the top view in the corner region of the paving stone according to FIG. 7,
  • 11 shows a vertical section VV according to FIG. 10, which corresponds to a corresponding 45 ° section of the other paving stones in the corner area,
  • 12a shows an embodiment with an angle block of 45 ° with connecting blocks,
  • Fig. 12b a known wedge-shaped stone in a trapezoidal shape.

Der in Fig. 1 in Draufsicht dargestellte «Normalstein» 10 hat einen quadratischen Grundquerschnitt. Die Seitenflächen 11 des erfindungsgemässen Pflastersteins sind als ebene, d.h. als nicht gekrümmte Seitenflächen ausgebildet. Dies gilt ebenso für die obere Fläche 12 des Pflastersteins, die ebenfalls als ebene Fläche ausgebildet ist. Ebene Flächen haben den Vorteil einer leichteren Herstellbarkeit durch einfachere Werkzeuge sowie eine bessere Handhabung der Gegenstände bei der Lagerung und im Gebrauch. Die obere Fläche 12 kann jedoch auch eine leichte Wölbung aufweisen.The “normal stone” 10 shown in plan view in FIG. 1 has a square basic cross section. The side surfaces 11 of the paving stone according to the invention are flat, i.e. formed as non-curved side surfaces. This also applies to the top surface 12 of the paving stone, which is also designed as a flat surface. Flat surfaces have the advantage of being easier to manufacture due to simpler tools and better handling of the objects during storage and use. However, the upper surface 12 can also have a slight curvature.

Die erfindungsgemäss ausgestaltete Übergangsfläche 13 zwischen der ebenen Seitenfläche 11 und der ebenen oberen Fläche 12 des Pflastersteins erstreckt sich ungleichmässig von einem Eck zum anderen Eck des Pflastersteins. Der Übergang zwischen dieser Übergangsfläche 13 und der oberen ebenen Fläche 12 wird durch die Begrenzungslinie 14 gebildet. Im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel hat diese Begrenzungslinie die Form eines Kreisausschnittes. Sie kann jedoch auch die Form einer Ellipse oder Hyperbel aufweisen.The transition surface 13 designed according to the invention between the flat side surface 11 and the flat upper surface 12 of the paving stone extends unevenly from one corner to the other corner of the paving stone. The transition between this transition surface 13 and the upper flat surface 12 is formed by the boundary line 14. In the illustrated embodiment, this boundary line has the shape of a circular section. However, it can also have the shape of an ellipse or hyperbola.

Durch diese kreisförmige Ausbildung der Begrenzungslinie 14 in Verbindung mit den ebenen Seitenflächen 11 wird die Übergangsfläche 13 zu den Ecken des Pflastersteins hin vergrössert. Dabei ändert sich, wie in Fig. 5 und 6 als Schnitt dargestellt, der Tangentenwinkel a ständig. Bei einer normalen abgerundeten Kante (Schnitt A-A) wäre a konstant = 45°. Beim erfindungsgemässen Pflasterstein verkleinert sich dieser Winkel zum Eck hin ständig, da sich die Abrundung der Übergangsfläche 13 zur Ecke hin vergrössert (s. α2 in Fig. 6). Dementsprechend beträgt der in Fig. 5 dargestellte Radius R5 der Übergangsfläche 13 z.B. 7,4 mm, der in Fig. 6 dargestellte Radius R6 = 22mm.This circular design of the boundary line 14 in connection with the flat side surfaces 11 increases the transition surface 13 to the corners of the paving stone. 5 and 6 as a section, the tangent angle a changes constantly. With a normal rounded edge (section AA) a would be constant = 45 °. In the paving stone according to the invention, this angle decreases continuously towards the corner, since the rounding of the transition surface 13 increases towards the corner (see α 2 in FIG. 6). Accordingly, the radius R 5 of the transition surface 13 shown in FIG. 5 is, for example, 7.4 mm, the radius R 6 shown in FIG. 6 = 22 mm.

Der in Fig. 2 dargestellte «11/2-Stein» 15 ist um den halben Betrag des «Normalsteins» 10 verlängert. Der quadratische Normalstein 10 hat deshalb z.B. eine Seitenlänge von 11 =12 cm, der rechteckförmige 11/2-Stein 15 ebenfalls die gleiche Breite, jedoch eine Länge von 12 = 18 cm. Der in Fig. 3 dargestellte «1/2-Stein» 16 entspricht in den Abmassen der halben Grösse des Normalsteins 10. Bei gleicher Seitenlänge 1 wie der Normalstein 10, weist der 1/2-Stein 16 eine Breite von 13=6 cm auf.Shown in FIG. 2, "1 1/2 -Stein" 15 is extended by half the amount of the «standard stone." 10 The square normal block 10 has therefore for example also cm a side length of 1 = 12 1, the rectangular 1 1/2 -Stein 15 the same width, but a length of 1 2 = 18 cm. In Fig. 3 shown «half -Stein" 16 corresponds in the dimensions of the half size of the standard stone 10. With the same side length 1 as the standard block 10, the half -Stein 16 has a width of 1 3 = 6 cm on.

Der Übergang zwischen den Seitenflächen 11 wird durch die abgerundeten Flächen 17 mit einem Radius von z.B. 15 mm gebildet.The transition between the side surfaces 11 is defined by the rounded surfaces 17 with a radius of e.g. 15 mm formed.

Die zuvor beschriebenen Abmessungen der Pflastersteine 10, 15, 16 dienen der Einpassung der Pflastersteine in ein Baukastensystem mit einer 6 cm-Rasterung, d.h. es können Flächen von 6 cm und einem Vielfachen davon ausgelegt werden.The previously described dimensions of the paving stones 10, 15, 16 serve to fit the paving stones into a modular system with a 6 cm grid, i.e. areas of 6 cm and a multiple thereof can be designed.

Bei diesen Massen wird als Radius für die gekrümmte Begrenzungslinie in Fig. 1 R1 = 125 mm verwendet. Dies entspricht dem Radius der Begrenzungslinie auf der Breitseite der Fig.2. Der Radius R2 der Begrenzungslinie 14 der Längsseite des 11/2-Steins 15 beträgt R2 = 346 mm. Die Begrenzungslinie 14 im Pflasterstein gemäss Fig. 3 weist ebenfalls den Radius R1 = 125 mm und einen Radius R3von ca. 16 mm auf.With these masses, R 1 = 125 mm is used as the radius for the curved boundary line in FIG. 1. This corresponds to the radius of the boundary line on the broad side of FIG. 2. The radius R 2 of the boundary line 14 of the longitudinal side of the 1 1/2 steins 15 is R 2 = 346 mm. The boundary line 14 in the paving stone according to FIG. 3 likewise has a radius R 1 = 125 mm and a radius R 3 of approximately 16 mm.

In Fig. 4 ist ein keilförmiger Dreieckstein 18 dargestellt, der zur Verlegung von bogenförmigen oder kreisförmigen Mustern dient. Prinzipiell ist dieser Stein gleich aufgebaut wie der Normalstein gemäss Fig. 1. Der durch die Seitenfläche 11 eingeschlossene Winkel wird zweckmässigerweise 30, 45 oder 60° betragen, um auf das Mass 90,180 oder 360° zu kommen. Die gekrümmte Begrenzungslinie 14 ist bei diesem Stein ebenfalls als Kreislinie entsprechend dem Ausführungsbeispiel gemäss Fig. 1 ausgebildet.In Fig. 4 a wedge-shaped triangular block 18 is shown, which is used to lay arc-shaped or circular patterns. In principle, this stone is constructed in the same way as the normal stone according to FIG. 1. The angle enclosed by the side surface 11 will expediently be 30, 45 or 60 ° in order to reach the dimension 90, 180 or 360 °. The curved boundary line 14 is also formed in this stone as a circular line corresponding to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.

Die in Fig. 5 und 6 dargestellten Schnitte aus Fig. 2 zeigen insbesondere die Ausbildung der sich verändernden Krümmung der Übergangsfläche 13. Die Höhe 14 des Pflastersteins wird je nach Festigkeitsanforderungen verschieden ausgeführt. Sie kann insbesondere 14 = 6cm betragen.The sections from FIG. 2 shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 show in particular the formation of the changing curvature of the transition surface 13. The height 14 of the paving stone is carried out differently depending on the strength requirements. In particular, it can be 1 4 = 6 cm.

Ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung gemäss der Darstellung in den Figuren 7 bis 11 zeigt einen Pflasterstein, dessen Eckbereiche der Übergangsflächen heruntergezogen sind. Die Pflastersteine nach den Figuren 7 bis 9 sind mit 19 bis 21 bezeichnet. Im übrigen sind die Bezugsziffern der Figuren 1 bis verwendet, sofern sie den gleichen Gegenstand betreffen.Another exemplary embodiment of the invention as shown in FIGS. 7 to 11 shows a paving stone whose corner regions of the transition surfaces are pulled down. The paving stones according to Figures 7 to 9 are designated 19 to 21. For the rest, the reference numerals of FIGS. 1 to 1 are used, provided they relate to the same subject.

Die im Beispiel ebene Oberfläche 12 geht an der Begrenzungslinie 14 in die gwölbte Übergangsfläche 13 über. Da dieser Übergang schleichend (asymptotisch) verläuft und die Sichtfläche 12, 13 insgesamt mittels einer Stempelplatte geformt wird, ist die Begrenzungslinie 14 in Wirklichkeit kaum sichtbar. Dieser Eindruck wird verstärkt, sofern die obere Fläche 12 ebenfalls leicht gewölbt ausgeführt ist.The surface 12, which is flat in the example, merges into the arched transition surface 13 at the boundary line 14. Since this transition is gradual (asymptotic) and the visible surface 12, 13 is formed overall by means of a stamp plate, the boundary line 14 is hardly visible in reality. This impression is reinforced if the upper surface 12 is also slightly curved.

Hingegen ist eine deutliche Begrenzungslinie 22 zwischen der Übergangsfläche 13 und den Seitenflächen 11 bzw. den gewölbten Kantenbereichen 17 zu erkennen. Diese Begrenzungslinie erreicht inmitten der gewölbten Kantenbereiche 17 ihre niedrigste Punkte 23 und in der Mitte der Seitenflächen ihre höchste Punkte 24, wobei diese Punkte jeweils Berührungspunkte mit gedachten horizontalen Tangenten sind.In contrast, a clear boundary line 22 can be seen between the transition surface 13 and the side surfaces 11 or the curved edge regions 17. This boundary line reaches its lowest points 23 in the middle of the curved edge regions 17 and its highest points 24 in the middle of the side surfaces, these points being points of contact with imaginary horizontal tangents.

Im Ausführungsbeispiel gemäss der Fig. 12a, 12b ist die Weiterbildung der Erfindung als Kurvenstein dargestellt. In der in der Fig. 12a dargestellten Zeichnung sind die erfindungsgemässen Pflastersteine 30, 31 als Kreisringstücke ausgebildet, die - je nach Durchmesser der Kreisringe - konzentrisch zueinander angeordnete Kreisringe 32, 33 bilden. Die eingeschlossenen Winkel a3 bzw. a4 betragen im Ausführungsbeispiel jeweils 45°.In the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 12a, 12b, the development of the invention is shown as a curve stone. In the drawing shown in FIG. 12a, the paving stones 30, 31 according to the invention are designed as circular ring pieces which - depending on the diameter of the circular rings - form circular rings 32, 33 arranged concentrically to one another. The included angles a 3 and a 4 are 45 ° in the exemplary embodiment.

Massgeblich für die erfindungsgemässen Pflastersteine sind die - in radialer Richtung gesehen - bogenförmige Begrenzungslinie 34 bis 37, die sich jeweils auf einem Kreis befinden. Hierdurch werden die erfindungsgemässen Kreisringe gebildet. Die seitlichen Begrenzungsflächen 38, 39 der Kreisringstücke 30, 31 haben die gleichen Abmessungen. Insofern vergrössern sich die Kreisringstücke der konzentrisch zueinander angeordneten Kreisringe 32, 33, je weiter man radial nach aussen verlegt. Dabei können jedoch die Kreisringstücke des jeweils übernächsten Kreisringes aus zwei Kreisringstücken des vorletzten Kreisringes zusammengesetzt werden. Auch lassen sich selbstverständlich andere Winkelkombinationen, d.h. Kreisringstücke mit anderen Winkeln, wie z. B. 30 oder 60° verwenden.Decisive for the paving stones according to the invention are the arcuate boundary lines 34 to 37, viewed in the radial direction, which are each located on a circle. In this way, the circular rings according to the invention are formed. The lateral boundary surfaces 38, 39 of the circular ring pieces 30, 31 have the same dimensions. In this respect, the circular ring pieces of the circular rings 32, 33 arranged concentrically to one another increase the further radially outwards. However, the circular ring pieces of the next but one circular ring can be composed of two circular ring pieces of the penultimate circular ring. Of course, other combinations of angles, i.e. Pieces of ring with other angles, such as. B. use 30 or 60 °.

Der erfindungsgemässe Pflasterstein hat den Vorteil, dass die Kreisringe 32, 33 in tangentialer Richtung stufenlos gegeneinander versetzt werden können, ohne dass sich irgendwelche Kanten oder Ecken im Wege stehen. Hierdurch unterscheidet sich diese Konzeption grundsätzlich gegenüber der in der Fig. 12b dargestellten bekannten Fassung. So ist gemäss der Darstellung in Fig. 12a eine Verlegung im Verband möglich, d.h. die äusseren Kreisringstücke 30 überlappen die inneren Kreisringstücke 31, was ein gefälliges Aussehen ergibt. Bei völlig symmetrischer Verlegeart kann die Überlappung der äusseren Kreisringstücke 30 z.B. β= α½ sein.The paving stone according to the invention has the advantage that the circular rings 32, 33 can be continuously offset in the tangential direction without any edges or corners being in the way. This concept differs fundamentally from the known version shown in FIG. 12b. Thus, according to the illustration in FIG. 12 a, laying in the association is possible, ie the outer ring pieces 30 overlap the inner ring pieces 31, which gives a pleasing appearance. In the case of a completely symmetrical type of installation, the overlap of the outer circular ring pieces 30 can be, for example, β = α ½ .

Selbstverständlich können die verschiedenen Kreisringe auch strahlenförmig nach aussen hin angeordnet sein, was jedoch einen Gesamteindruck vermittelt, wie er in Fig. 12b dargestellt ist. Durch die bogenförmige Ausgestaltung der Aussenkonturen auf einem Kreis entstehen auch wenig Zwischenräume zwischen den einzelnen Pflastersteinen, insbesondere wenn man sie im Verband verlegt. Hierdurch wird die Unfallgefahr beim Begehen (z.B. durch Stöckelschuhe) sehr verringert.Of course, the various circular rings can also be arranged radially outwards, but this gives an overall impression as shown in FIG. 12b. Due to the arched design of the outer contours on a circle, there are also little gaps between the individual paving stones, especially if they are laid in an association. This greatly reduces the risk of accidents when walking on (e.g. high heels).

Die Kombination von verschiedenen Steinen mit verschiedenen Winkeln lässt die Vielfalt der Variationsmöglichkeit unbegrenzt ansteigen, wobei ein äusserst exaktes Verlegen trotzdem gewährleistet ist. Im übrigen reihen sich die Steine in ihrer äusseren Formgebung der in den Figuren 1 bis 11 dargestellten Erfindung ein. Dies ist in der Fig. 12a durch die Bezugszeichen 12 bis 14 wiedergegeben.The combination of different stones with different angles allows the variety of possible variations to increase indefinitely, although extremely precise laying is still guaranteed. Otherwise, the stones are lined up in their outer shape of the invention shown in Figures 1 to 11. This is shown in FIG. 12a by reference numerals 12 to 14.

Eine Fortbildung der Erfindung sieht vor, dass ein Übergang zwischen einer kurven- oder bogenförmigen Verlegung und einer normalen parallelen Verlegung der Pflastersteine geschaffen wird. Hierfür muss der Stein 41 an seiner einen Stirnseite 40 in einem bestimmten Winkel y längs einer Geraden oder aber konkav abgeschrägt sein. Je nach Anpassung an die Krümmung des Kreisringabschnitts 32 können Anschlusssteine mit verschiedenen Winkeln Y1, y2 vorgesehen sein.A further development of the invention provides that a transition between a curved or arch-shaped laying and a normal parallel laying of the paving stones is created. For this purpose, the stone 41 must be beveled on its one end face 40 at a certain angle y along a straight line or concavely. Depending on the adaptation to the curvature of the circular ring section 32, connecting blocks with different angles Y1 , y 2 can be provided.

Der erfindungsgemässe Pflasterstein lässt sich in seinen Variationen universell zur Auslegung der verschiedensten Verlegungsmuster verwenden, wobei im Verbund die erfindungsgemässe Ausgestaltung einen besonderen natürlichen granitartigen Effekt vermittelt.In its variations, the paving stone according to the invention can be used universally for the design of the most varied installation patterns, the combination according to the design according to the invention giving a special natural granite-like effect.

Claims (8)

1. Paving-stone set, especially a concrete paving-stone set, for paving garden layouts, paths or the like with paving stones which between plane side parts and upper face have a continuous rounded transitional face, the upper corner regions between two side faces and the upper face being rounded to a greater extent than the remaining transitional face, characterized in that, as seen both in a plan view and in a side view, the boundary lines (14, 22) of the transitional face (13) have an essentially continuous curvature between the edge regions (17).
2. Paving-stone set according to Claim 1, characterized in that the imaginary upper boundary line (14) between the transitional face (13) and the upper face (12) is circular, elliptical or similarly curved, and the lateral boundary line (22) of the transitional face (13) to the side faces (11) is curved in such a way that it swings gently to and fro between the lowest point (23) in the middle of the edge regions (17) and the highest points (24) in the middle of the side faces (11), the transitional face (13) being drawn down sharply in the edge region (17), and in that the lateral edge regions (17) between the side faces (11) are rounded.
3. Paving-stone set according to one or more of the preceeding claims, characterized in that the paving stones are built up on the modular construction principle, with a «standard stone» (10) square as seen in a plan view, with a (<11/2-stone)) (15) enlarged by half the length of the standard stone and rectangular as seen in a plan view, and with a «½-stone» (16) corresponding in width to half the length of the standard stone.
4. Paving-stone set according to one or more of the preceding Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the outer dimension of the paving stones is built up in a 6 cm grid and in particular amounts to 6,12 and 18 cm.
5. Paving-stone set according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the paving stone is designed as a wedge-shaped triangular stone (18, 30, 31), in particular with an angle of 30, 45 or 60° formed by the two side faces.
6. Paving-stone set according to one of more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the stones are designed as circular-ring pieces (30, 31) which form a circular ring (32, 33) or circular-ring segments, and in that several circular rings or circular-ring segments (32, 33) formed by circular-ring pieces are arranged concentrically relative to one another, and the radially arranged mutually touching side faces (38, 39) of two paving stones adjacent to one another in the circular ring are designed as plane faces.
7. Paving-stone set according to Claim 5, characterized in that the circular-ring pieces (30, 31) succeeding one another radially are arranged tangentially offset relative to one another and/or radiating in succession.
8. Paving-stone set according to Claim 5 or 6, characterized in that a rectangular or square paving stone (41), as a transition stone or a connecting stone (41) between paving stones laid in a composite structure as a circular ring or circular-ring segments and parallel to one another, is bevelled, at least on one lateral end face (40), in such a way that the stone matches the outer circular-ring face (34) without gaps.
EP83112087A 1982-12-18 1983-12-01 Paving block Expired EP0114263B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT83112087T ATE25861T1 (en) 1982-12-18 1983-12-01 COBLING STONE.

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19828235649 DE8235649U1 (en) 1982-12-18 1982-12-18 Paving stone
DE8235649U 1982-12-18
DE3322090 1983-06-20
DE19833322090 DE3322090C2 (en) 1982-12-18 1983-06-20 Paving stone
DE19833326846 DE3326846A1 (en) 1982-12-18 1983-07-26 Paving stone
DE3326846 1983-07-26

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0114263A1 EP0114263A1 (en) 1984-08-01
EP0114263B1 true EP0114263B1 (en) 1987-03-11

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EP83112087A Expired EP0114263B1 (en) 1982-12-18 1983-12-01 Paving block

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US (1) US4572699A (en)
EP (1) EP0114263B1 (en)
CH (1) CH0114263H2 (en)
DE (1) DE3370170D1 (en)
DK (1) DK154577C (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH0114263H2 (en) 1998-09-30
DK557783D0 (en) 1983-12-05
EP0114263A1 (en) 1984-08-01
DK557783A (en) 1984-06-19
DE3370170D1 (en) 1987-04-16
US4572699A (en) 1986-02-25
DK154577B (en) 1988-11-28
DK154577C (en) 1989-06-05

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