EP0112213A1 - Externally insulated breeze-block and process for assembling such a block - Google Patents
Externally insulated breeze-block and process for assembling such a block Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0112213A1 EP0112213A1 EP83402255A EP83402255A EP0112213A1 EP 0112213 A1 EP0112213 A1 EP 0112213A1 EP 83402255 A EP83402255 A EP 83402255A EP 83402255 A EP83402255 A EP 83402255A EP 0112213 A1 EP0112213 A1 EP 0112213A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- concrete
- insulating
- support
- block
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
- E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0208—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of trapezoidal shape
Definitions
- the invention relates generally to building blocks for buildings, of the breeze block type or to blocking, and more particularly to an insulating block of the type in which a layer or panel of insulating material is secured to a support block, for example in concrete, the block thus constituted being assembled with identical blocks to form a wall or a partition.
- a concrete block of this type is described in patent FR-A-2189601.
- the concrete support constituted by a traditional concrete block, is joined with a layer of polystyrene by an assembly of tenons and mortises in dovetail or, simply by gluing.
- the surface of the insulating layer is greater than the surface of the support placed opposite, the difference of the surfaces making it possible to constitute, at the periphery, a lost formwork for the production of joints.
- the concrete supports, having vertical non-opening holes are assembled on a mortar bed according to the traditional method, that is to say by their edges.
- the object of the present invention is an insulating concrete block, the assembly of which can be carried out very simply and dry, without a bed of assembly mortar, the concrete blocks being assembled by pouring concrete inside the cells.
- an insulating concrete block of the type in which a layer of insulating material is secured to a concrete support block, the support having tenons with which mortises provided in the insulating layer cooperate is characterized in that the surfaces exterior of the support and the insulating layer being equal, a cell determined by the assembly of the support and the insulating layer extends from top to bottom of the concrete block.
- the cells communicating with each other are filled with concrete, after assembly of the wall, which ensures a very resistant vertical keying.
- each of the components has recesses and lateral projections allowing the assembly of concrete blocks by self-centering and self-alignment.
- the concrete block object of the invention consists of a support of heavy, vibrated and compacted concrete, or other material 10, and a panel of insulating material 20, shown before assembly in Figs 3 and 4.
- the concrete support 10 is a load-bearing element serving as mechanical support for the insulating element 20. It consists of a honeycomb wall 1 serving as an interior partition after assembly, an internal wall 2 and tenons 3 with a T-section. projecting from the partition 2. Vertical reservations 4 are provided in the inner wall of the support 10 to allow the passage of electrical or other conduits. Recesses 5 are provided in the upper part of the studs 3 in order to ensure horizontal keying of the concrete. Of filling of the structure of the construction. These recesses 5, like the cells 6, are filled with concrete during the mounting of the load-bearing walls, after assembly of concrete blocks over a certain height,
- Fig.1 the concrete block is placed on its face 1, which face, after assembly, is vertical.
- the insulating panel or element 20 is secured to the concrete support 10 by mortises or grooves 7 of shape corresponding to the head of the studs 3.
- Air blades 8 are provided in. the thickness of the insulation to allow, thanks to external air intakes and internal return, to temper the air inside the constructions.
- the outer face of the insulating panel is covered with a coating layer 16 with possibly the interposition of a layer of fibers such as "FIBRALITH" fibers.
- Fig.2 is a view identical to Fig.1 and shows a second embodiment. It differs essentially from the previous one by the fact that there are provided, in the longitudinal edges of the block 10, on one of the sides, a projection or rim 14A while the other side has a groove 14B of corresponding shape so that, by superimposing two breeze blocks, these are naturally aligned in a vertical plane.
- the panel 20 is also provided with projections and grooves 15A, 15B, 15C and 15D on its periphery replacing the projection and the groove 9A, 9B.
- the mounting of several concrete blocks is thus self-centered and self-aligned.
- Figs. 3 and 4 show the elements of the concrete block before assembly, these elements being those of the second embodiment.
- the joining of these two elements by the tenons 3 and the mortises 7 makes it possible to obtain a concrete block or wall block intended for the production of load-bearing walls insulated from the outside.
- the concrete block according to the invention allows the construction structure to be produced in a single operation, as shown in Fig. 5.
- the assembly of the walls of the structure of the construction, carried out using the concrete block object of the invention, does not require any special equipment or any particular skill for its implementation.
- the concrete blocks are laid dry in successive rows with crossed and tight joints 11.
- the filling of the cells 6 can be done on a storey height, the concrete 12 for filling the cells must be sufficiently plastic to be properly placed. square.
- the structure of the construction thus produced perfectly meets the standards in force providing additional inertia to the assembly carried out with the insulating face in the outer part.
- Interior and exterior plasters are traditional plasters.
- the concrete blocks are assembled by self-centering and self-alignment, which ensures perfect stability of the structure of the construction, the assembly obtained being then locked. by pouring concrete which spreads in the cells 6 and in the recesses 5.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'invention concerne d'une manière générale des blocs de construction de bâtiments, du genre parpaing ou bloc à bancher, et plus particulièrement un parpaing isolant du type dans lequel une couche ou panneau de matériau isolant est solidarisée avec un bloc support, par exemple en béton, le bloc ainsi constitué étant assemblé avec des blocs identiques pour former un mur ou une cloison.The invention relates generally to building blocks for buildings, of the breeze block type or to blocking, and more particularly to an insulating block of the type in which a layer or panel of insulating material is secured to a support block, for example in concrete, the block thus constituted being assembled with identical blocks to form a wall or a partition.
Un parpaing de ce type est décrit dans le brevet FR-A-2189601. Dans ce brevet, le support de béton, constitué par un parpaing traditionnel, est solidarisé avec une couche de polystyrène par un assemblage de tenons et mortaises en queue d'aronde ou, simplement par collage. La surface de la couche isolante est supérieure à la surface du support placé en regard, la différence des surfaces permettant de constituer, à la périphérie, un coffrage perdu pour la réalisation de joints. Les supports de béton, présentant des orifices verticaux non débouchants sont assemblés sur lit de mortier selon la méthode traditionnelle, c'est à dire par leurs chants.A concrete block of this type is described in patent FR-A-2189601. In this patent, the concrete support, constituted by a traditional concrete block, is joined with a layer of polystyrene by an assembly of tenons and mortises in dovetail or, simply by gluing. The surface of the insulating layer is greater than the surface of the support placed opposite, the difference of the surfaces making it possible to constitute, at the periphery, a lost formwork for the production of joints. The concrete supports, having vertical non-opening holes are assembled on a mortar bed according to the traditional method, that is to say by their edges.
La présente invention a pour but un parpaing isolant dont le montage puisse être effectué très simplement et à sec, sans lit de mortier d'assemblage, les parpaings étant assemblés par coulée de béton à l'intérieur d'alvéoles.The object of the present invention is an insulating concrete block, the assembly of which can be carried out very simply and dry, without a bed of assembly mortar, the concrete blocks being assembled by pouring concrete inside the cells.
Selon la présente invention, un parpaing isolant du type dans lequel une couche de matériau isolant est solidarisée avec un bloc-support en béton, le support présentant des tenons avec lesquels coopèrent des mortaises prévues dans la couche isolante, est caractérisé en ce que les surfaces extérieures du support et de la couche isolante étant égales, un alvéole déterminé par l'assemblage du support et de la couche isolante s'étend de haut en bas du parpaing. Ainsi, les alvéoles communiquant entre eux sont remplis de béton, après montage du mur, ce qui assure un clavetage vertical très résistant.According to the present invention, an insulating concrete block of the type in which a layer of insulating material is secured to a concrete support block, the support having tenons with which mortises provided in the insulating layer cooperate, is characterized in that the surfaces exterior of the support and the insulating layer being equal, a cell determined by the assembly of the support and the insulating layer extends from top to bottom of the concrete block. Thus, the cells communicating with each other are filled with concrete, after assembly of the wall, which ensures a very resistant vertical keying.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, chacun des composants présente des creux et saillies latéraux permettant l'assemblage des parpaings par auto-centrage et auto-alignement.According to another characteristic of the invention, each of the components has recesses and lateral projections allowing the assembly of concrete blocks by self-centering and self-alignment.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention ressortiront encore de la description détaillée ci-après, donnée ici à titre d'exemple, en regard des dessins dans lesquels :
- - la Fig.1 est la vue en perspective d'un parpaing conforme à l'invention ;
- - la Fig.2 est la vue en perspective d'un parpaing selon une variante ;
- - la Fig.3 est la vue en perspective de l'élément porteur ;
- - la Fig.4 est la vue en perspective de l'élément isolant ;
- - la Fig.5 est une vue montrant la construction d'un mur isolant et le mode d'assemblage des parpaings.
- - Fig.1 is the perspective view of a concrete block according to the invention;
- - Fig.2 is the perspective view of a concrete block according to a variant;
- - Fig.3 is the perspective view of the carrier element;
- - Fig.4 is the perspective view of the insulating element;
- - Fig.5 is a view showing the construction of an insulating wall and the method of assembling concrete blocks.
Sur la Fig.1, le parpaing objet de l'invention se compose d'un support de béton lourd, vibré et compacté, ou autre matériau 10, et d'un panneau en matériau isolant 20, représentés avant assemblage sur les Figs 3 et 4.In Fig.1, the concrete block object of the invention consists of a support of heavy, vibrated and compacted concrete, or
Le support en béton 10 est un élément porteur servant de soutien mécanique à l'élément isolant 20. Il est constitué d'une paroi alvéolée 1 servant de cloison intérieure après montage, d'une paroi interne 2 et de tenons 3 à section en T faisant saillie à partir de la cloison 2. Des réservations verticales 4 sont ménagées dans la paroi intérieure du support 10 pour permettre le passage de gaines électriques ou autres. Des évidements 5 sont ménagés dans la partie haute des tenons 3 afin_d'assurer un clavetage horizontal du béton .de remplissage de-la structure de la construction. Ces évidements 5, comme les alvéoles 6, sont remplis de béton en cours de montage des murs porteurs, après assemblage de parpaings sur une certaine hauteur,The
si nécessa.ires des armatures métalliques. Pour des blocs dont les dimensions sont 50x30x20cms, la quantité de béton nécessaire au remplissage des murs est d'environ 100 litres au m2.if necessary, metal reinforcements. For blocks whose dimensions are 50x30x20cms, the quantity of concrete required to fill the walls is approximately 100 liters per m2.
Sur la Fig.1, le parpaing est posé sur sa face 1, face qui, après montage, est verticale. Le panneau ou élément isolant 20 est solidarisé avec le support en béton 10 par des mortaises ou rainures 7 de forme correspondante à la tête des tenons 3. Des Lames d'air 8 sont ménagées dans . l'épaisseur de l'isolant afin de permettre, grâce à des prises d'air extérieures et renvoi intérieur, de tempérer l'air à l'intérieur des constructions. La face externe du panneau isolant est recouverte d'une couche d'enduit 16 avec éventuellement interposition d'une couche de fibres telle que des fibres "FIBRALITH". Sur les bords latéraux de l'isolant 20, on prévoit avantageusement une saillie 9A d'un côté et une rainure 9B de l'autre côté. Cette disposition permet un placement et un alignement automatique de deux parpaings adjacents.Des tenons 13A et 13B permettent l'assemblage latéral d'un bloc d'angle.In Fig.1, the concrete block is placed on its
La Fig.2 est une vue identique à la Fig.1 et montre un second mode de réalisation. Il se distingue essentiellement du précédent par le fait que sont prévues, dans les bords longitudinaux du bloc 10, sur l'un des côtés, une saillie ou rebord 14A alors que l'autre côté présente une rainure 14B de forme correspondante de sorte que, par superposition de deux parpaings, ceux-ci soient naturellement alignés dans un plan vertical. Dans ce mode de réalisation, le panneau 20 est également muni de saillies et de rainures 15A, 15B, 15C et 15D sur son pourtour remplaçant'la saillie et la rainure 9A,9B. Le montage de plusieurs parpaings est ainsi autocentré et auto-aligné.Fig.2 is a view identical to Fig.1 and shows a second embodiment. It differs essentially from the previous one by the fact that there are provided, in the longitudinal edges of the
Les Figs.3 et 4 représentent les éléments du parpaing avant assemblage, ces éléments étant ceux du deuxième mode de réalisation. La solidarisation de ces deux éléments par les tenons 3 et les mortaises 7 permet d'obtenir un parpaing ou bloc à bancher destiné à la réalisation de murs porteurs isolés par l'extérieur.Figs. 3 and 4 show the elements of the concrete block before assembly, these elements being those of the second embodiment. The joining of these two elements by the
Le parpaing suivant l'invention permet la réalisation de la structure de la construction en une seule opération, comme représenté sur la Fig.5. Le montage des murs de la structure de la construction, réalisé à l'aide du parpaing objet de l'invention, ne nécessite aucun matériel spécial ni aucune compétence particulière pour sa mise en oeuvre. La pose des parpaings se fait à sec en rangées successives à joints croisés et serrés 11. Le remplissage des alvéoles 6,peut se faire sur une hauteur d'étage, le béton 12 de remplissage des alvéoles devant être suffisamment plastique pour se mettre convenablement en place.The concrete block according to the invention allows the construction structure to be produced in a single operation, as shown in Fig. 5. The assembly of the walls of the structure of the construction, carried out using the concrete block object of the invention, does not require any special equipment or any particular skill for its implementation. The concrete blocks are laid dry in successive rows with crossed and
La structure delà construction ainsi réalisée répond parfaitement aux normes en vigueur apportant l'inertie complémentaire au montage réalisé avec la face isolante en partie extérieure. Les enduits intérieurs et extérieurs sont des enduits traditionnels.The structure of the construction thus produced perfectly meets the standards in force providing additional inertia to the assembly carried out with the insulating face in the outer part. Interior and exterior plasters are traditional plasters.
Dans le cas où des reliefs de montage horizontaux et verticaux sont prévus, l'assemblage des parpaings se fait par auto-centrage et auto-alignement, ce qui assure une parfaite stabilité de la structure de la construction, 1 'assemblage obtenu étant ensuite verrouillé par coulage du béton qui se répand dans les alvéoles 6 et dans les évidements 5.In the case where horizontal and vertical mounting reliefs are provided, the concrete blocks are assembled by self-centering and self-alignment, which ensures perfect stability of the structure of the construction, the assembly obtained being then locked. by pouring concrete which spreads in the
Il est possible, afin de réaliser un niveau intermédiaire, de coller sur le panneau isolant 20 du mur, un autre panneau 20, sans son support de béton de manière à réaliser ainsi un coffrage latéral.It is possible, in order to achieve an intermediate level, to glue on the
Il est également possible de prévoir sur la face externe 16 du panneau 20 des rainures ou mortaises à l'intérieur desquelles peut être glissé un parement traditionnel, par exemple en terre cuite.It is also possible to provide on the external face 16 of the
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT83402255T ATE26600T1 (en) | 1982-11-25 | 1983-11-23 | OUTSIDE INSULATED CONCRETE BLOCK AND ASSEMBLY METHOD. |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8219946A FR2536777B1 (en) | 1982-11-25 | 1982-11-25 | INSULATING BLOCK OF THE PARPAING TYPE |
FR8219946 | 1982-11-25 | ||
FR8304627 | 1983-03-18 | ||
FR8304627A FR2542783A2 (en) | 1983-03-18 | 1983-03-18 | Insulating block of the precast concrete block type |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0112213A1 true EP0112213A1 (en) | 1984-06-27 |
EP0112213B1 EP0112213B1 (en) | 1987-04-15 |
Family
ID=26223164
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP83402255A Expired EP0112213B1 (en) | 1982-11-25 | 1983-11-23 | Externally insulated breeze-block and process for assembling such a block |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0112213B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3370978D1 (en) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0127542B1 (en) * | 1983-05-27 | 1987-08-19 | SMAC ACIEROID Société dite: | Modular thermally insulating building block having a facing, and method of constructing a building |
EP0882850A2 (en) * | 1997-06-03 | 1998-12-09 | Siegfried Gebhart | Brick, particularly formwork brick or building block |
FR2764621A1 (en) * | 1997-06-17 | 1998-12-18 | Pascal Bouinot | Building wall construction elements |
US6973758B2 (en) * | 2001-05-14 | 2005-12-13 | Rad Technology, Llc | Shielded structure for radiation treatment equipment and method of assembly |
WO2010053660A2 (en) * | 2008-11-05 | 2010-05-14 | Allan Block Corporation | Multi-component retaining wall block |
US8708608B2 (en) | 2010-09-15 | 2014-04-29 | Allan Block Llc | Stackable segmental retaining wall block |
FR3001244A1 (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2014-07-25 | Jean Michel Ailhaud | Insulating block for forming firewall between floors of building, has concrete block and terra cotta or concrete block associated with insulating block using tenons and mortises, where insulating parts of block are attached together by keys |
US8863465B2 (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2014-10-21 | Allan Block, Llc | Stackable wall block system |
US9003734B2 (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2015-04-14 | Allan Block, Llc | Multi-component retaining wall block with natural stone appearance |
RU2605468C2 (en) * | 2011-04-04 | 2016-12-20 | Зденек КРЖИВИНКА | Modular system of construction precast units |
EP2374957B1 (en) | 2010-04-06 | 2017-10-04 | Fixolite Usines | Process for manufacturing an insulating composite building block and block produced by this process |
FR3103504A1 (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2021-05-28 | Constructions Mécaniques Consultants | device for fixing a panel on a wall, wall assembly comprising such a device and method of manufacturing such a wall assembly |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8432698U1 (en) * | 1984-11-08 | 1985-02-07 | Gebhart, Siegfried, 7971 Aichstetten | INSULATION INSERT |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1329893A (en) * | 1919-02-17 | 1920-02-03 | Flynn Dennis John | Wall construction |
US3330079A (en) * | 1964-09-21 | 1967-07-11 | John W Mitchell | Building block |
FR2143684A1 (en) * | 1971-05-28 | 1973-02-09 | Fernaeus S E | |
FR2189601A1 (en) * | 1972-06-16 | 1974-01-25 | Gasse Et Cie Eu Omat | |
FR2263345A2 (en) * | 1974-03-04 | 1975-10-03 | Humbert Bernard |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2485063A1 (en) * | 1980-05-29 | 1981-12-24 | Cerib | BUILDING BLOCK WITH BUILT-IN INSULATION |
-
1983
- 1983-11-23 DE DE8383402255T patent/DE3370978D1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-11-23 EP EP83402255A patent/EP0112213B1/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1329893A (en) * | 1919-02-17 | 1920-02-03 | Flynn Dennis John | Wall construction |
US3330079A (en) * | 1964-09-21 | 1967-07-11 | John W Mitchell | Building block |
FR2143684A1 (en) * | 1971-05-28 | 1973-02-09 | Fernaeus S E | |
FR2189601A1 (en) * | 1972-06-16 | 1974-01-25 | Gasse Et Cie Eu Omat | |
FR2263345A2 (en) * | 1974-03-04 | 1975-10-03 | Humbert Bernard |
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0127542B1 (en) * | 1983-05-27 | 1987-08-19 | SMAC ACIEROID Société dite: | Modular thermally insulating building block having a facing, and method of constructing a building |
EP0882850A2 (en) * | 1997-06-03 | 1998-12-09 | Siegfried Gebhart | Brick, particularly formwork brick or building block |
EP0882850A3 (en) * | 1997-06-03 | 1999-08-11 | Siegfried Gebhart | Brick, particularly formwork brick or building block |
FR2764621A1 (en) * | 1997-06-17 | 1998-12-18 | Pascal Bouinot | Building wall construction elements |
US6973758B2 (en) * | 2001-05-14 | 2005-12-13 | Rad Technology, Llc | Shielded structure for radiation treatment equipment and method of assembly |
JP2012507649A (en) * | 2008-11-05 | 2012-03-29 | アラン ブロック コーポレイション | Retaining wall block consisting of multiple elements |
RU2544203C2 (en) * | 2008-11-05 | 2015-03-10 | АЛЛАН БЛОК ИНТЕРНЭШНЛ, ЭлЭлСи | Multi-component block of retaining wall |
WO2010053660A3 (en) * | 2008-11-05 | 2011-05-12 | Allan Block Corporation | Multi-component retaining wall block |
WO2010053660A2 (en) * | 2008-11-05 | 2010-05-14 | Allan Block Corporation | Multi-component retaining wall block |
US7775747B2 (en) * | 2008-11-05 | 2010-08-17 | Allan Block Corporation | Multi-component retaining wall block |
US8851803B2 (en) | 2008-11-05 | 2014-10-07 | Allan Block, Llc | Multi-component retaining wall block |
CN102203358B (en) * | 2008-11-05 | 2015-04-22 | 艾伦座国际有限责任公司 | Multi-component retaining wall block |
EP2374957B1 (en) | 2010-04-06 | 2017-10-04 | Fixolite Usines | Process for manufacturing an insulating composite building block and block produced by this process |
US8708608B2 (en) | 2010-09-15 | 2014-04-29 | Allan Block Llc | Stackable segmental retaining wall block |
RU2605468C2 (en) * | 2011-04-04 | 2016-12-20 | Зденек КРЖИВИНКА | Modular system of construction precast units |
US9003734B2 (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2015-04-14 | Allan Block, Llc | Multi-component retaining wall block with natural stone appearance |
US8863465B2 (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2014-10-21 | Allan Block, Llc | Stackable wall block system |
FR3001244A1 (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2014-07-25 | Jean Michel Ailhaud | Insulating block for forming firewall between floors of building, has concrete block and terra cotta or concrete block associated with insulating block using tenons and mortises, where insulating parts of block are attached together by keys |
FR3103504A1 (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2021-05-28 | Constructions Mécaniques Consultants | device for fixing a panel on a wall, wall assembly comprising such a device and method of manufacturing such a wall assembly |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0112213B1 (en) | 1987-04-15 |
DE3370978D1 (en) | 1987-05-21 |
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