EP0105377A1 - Toilettenanordnung - Google Patents
Toilettenanordnung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0105377A1 EP0105377A1 EP83900960A EP83900960A EP0105377A1 EP 0105377 A1 EP0105377 A1 EP 0105377A1 EP 83900960 A EP83900960 A EP 83900960A EP 83900960 A EP83900960 A EP 83900960A EP 0105377 A1 EP0105377 A1 EP 0105377A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drying
- switch
- heater
- toilet
- toilet seat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
- E03D9/08—Devices in the bowl producing upwardly-directed sprays; Modifications of the bowl for use with such devices ; Bidets; Combinations of bowls with urinals or bidets; Hot-air or other devices mounted in or on the bowl, urinal or bidet for cleaning or disinfecting
Definitions
- This invention relates to a toilet apparatus designed to rinse the part of a user's body after the use of the toilet and then dry said part by a drying device comprised of a drying heater and a motor fan, wherein the convenience for use is improved and the safety is increased.
- a power source 71 has connected thereto a power switch 72 and a single-pole, double-throw type drying switch 73. And, a terminal 73a of this drying switch 73 is connected to a drying device 77 comprised of a drying heater 74, thermostat 75 and a motor fan 76, while the other terminal 73b is connected through a thermal fuse 78 and a thermostat 79 to a rinsing device 84 comprised of a hot water temperature adjusting thermostat 80, a heater 81, a pump energizing switch 82 and a motor pump 83.
- Numeral 85 denotes a toilet seat switch connected in series with the power switch 72, which is connected to a toilet seat heater 87 through a thermostat 86.
- the drying switch 73 in the aforesaid conventional toilet apparatus is of the type in which said switch, when pressed by the user's hand, is switched to the terminal 73a and when released it is automatically switched to the other terminal 73b, it is necessary for the user to keep pressing the drying switch 73 for connection to the terminal 73a; thus, the conventional toilet apparatus has been very inconvenient to use.
- the drying switch 73 is replaced by a switch of the type in which when manually switched to the terminal 73a, it is held in that position and upon the lapse of a predetermined period of time it is automatically switched to the other terminal 73b by the action of a timer, then the need for keeping the drying switch 73 during drying may be eliminated.
- the drying heater 74 and motor fan 76 remain energized even if the user leaves the toilet, which causes great waste of energy. Further, if the operation time of the timer is long, the temperature of the drying heater 74 will abnormally rise to a dangerous level.
- this invention provides a toilet apparatus which, in view of the aforesaid drawback of the prior art, is designed to save the need of keeping pressing the drying switch during the drying time, thereby to be convenient to use, and in which even if the user forgets to turn off the drying switch, it is automatically turned off after a predetermined period of time and hence the safety can be promoted.
- Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the entire arrangement of a toilet apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention
- Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the internal arrangement of the toilet apparatus
- Fig. 3 a and b show a top sectional view and a front view of a toilet seat
- Fig. 4 is a side sectional view showing the relation between a driver and a gravity switch
- Fig. 5 is an electric circuit diagram of the toilet apparatus
- Fig. 6 is an electric circuit diagram of another embodiment
- Fig. 7 is an electric circuit diagram of a further embodiment
- Fig. 8 is an electric circuit diagram of a conventional toilet apparatus.
- a toilet seat 3 is turnably attached to the main apparatus body 2, and over the toilet seat 3, a toilet lid 4 is turnably disposed.
- a toilet seat heater 62 Installed inside the toilet seat 3 is a toilet seat heater 62 shown in Fig. 5.
- Fig. 2 shows the internal arrangement of the main apparatus body 2, which comprises a base 5 having various components mounted thereon, and a cover 6 shown in Fig. 1 removably attached to the base 5 and covering various components.
- Various components mounted on the base 5 will now be described with reference to F ig. 2.
- a rinsing nozzle 7 attached to the back of the base 5 substantially in the middle thereof communicates through hoses 8 and 9 with a hot water tank 10, which communicates through a hose 11 with a solenoid valve 12, which communicates through a hose 13 with a pump 15 driven by a motor 14, the pump 15 communicating through a hose 16 with a water supply port (not shown).
- the hot water tank 10 is equipped with a heater 17 for heating rinsing water supplied into the hot water tank 10, a thermostat 18 for detecting the temperature of the hot water in the hot water tank 10, and a float switch 19 for detecting the level of the hot water in the hot water tank 10.
- a switch block 20 positioned forwardly of the hot water tank 10 and secured to the base 5 are a knob 21 for adjusting the temperature of the toilet seat 3 and a knob 22 for adjusting the temperature of the hot water.
- a wind tunnel 23 positioned above the rinsing nozzle 7 and attached to the base 5 is partitioned by a partition plate 24 into two air supply passages.
- a damper 29 attached to the wind tunnel 23 and adapted to alternately open and close the drying air suction port 27 and deodorizing exhaust port 28 is operated by a drying switch lever 31 mounted on a switch block 30 positioned on the side opposite to the switch block 20 and attached to the base 5.
- the switch block 30 is equipped with a drying power adjusting switch 32, an deodorizer switch 33, a power switch 34, a power indicator lamp 35, and a knob 36 for adjusting the pressure of water for rinsing.
- a deodorant (not shown) will be put in through a deodorant charging port 37 communicating with the odor passage in the wind tunnel 23.
- a gravity switch 38 attached to the base 5 adjacent to the switch block 20 is adapted to be driven by the vertical movement of a driver 39 vertically movably held by a holder 5a which is integral with the base 5.
- Fig. 3 a and b show the toilet seat 3 attached to the main apparatus body 2 through a rotary shaft 40.
- the rotary shaft 40 When the toilet seat 3 is attached to the main apparatus body 2 by the rotary shaft 40, the latter is pushed in from outside the main apparatus body 2 through a through hole 41 in the toilet seat 3, a through hole 42 in the toilet lid 4 and an elongated hole 43 in the main apparatus body 2, as shown in Fig. 3 a and b, whereby the front end of the rotary shaft 40 is elastically locked in position by an engaging portion 44 disposed on the driver 39, thus completing the attaching operation.
- the aforesaid driver 39 is constantly upwardly urged by a spring 45, so that when the user sits on the toilet seat 3, the driver 39 is pushed down against the force of the spring 45 and, as shown in Fig. 4, a taper surface 39a formed on the lower portion of the driver 39 presses a roller 46 in a clockwise direction and pushes an actuator pin 47 to turn on the gravity switch 38.
- Fig. 5 shows an electric circuit, wherein a power source 48 has connected thereto a power switch 34 and a single-pole, double-throw type drying switch 49.
- a terminal 49a of the drying switch 49 is connected through the gravity switch 38 to a drying heater 50 and thermostat 51 and is connected directly to a motor fan 52.
- the drying heater 50, thermostat 51 and motor fan 52 constitute a drying device 53.
- the other terminal 49b of the drying switch 49 is connected through a thermal fuse 54 and a thermostat 55 to a rinsing device 59 comprised of a hot water temperature adjusting thermostat 56, a heater 17, a pump energizing switch 57 and a motor pump 58.
- a toilet seat switch 60 connected in series with the power switch 34 is connected to a toilet seat heater 62 through a thermostat 61.
- the rinsing water heated by the heater 17 in the hot water tank 10 is emitted, being pressed by the rinsing water which is forced into the hot water tank 10 by the pump 15, from the rinsing nozzle 7 via the hoses 8 and 9 against the part of the user's body after the use of the toilet.
- the drying switch 49 is switched from the terminal 49b in Fig. 5 to the terminal 49a to energize the drying heater 50 and motor fan 52 so as to blow off hot air through the blowoff port 26 into the main toilet body 1.
- the present embodiment is designed so that the drying switch 49, once switched to the terminal 49a, is held in that position even if the user's hand is removed from the switch, the apparatus is very convenient for use.
- the drying switch 49 is electrically connected in series with the gravity switch 38 which will be turned on when the user sits on the toilet seat 3 thereby to energize the drying heater 50 of the drying device 53.
- the gravity switch 38 will be turned off when the user leaves the toilet seat 3, so that power supply to the drying heater 50 of the drying device 53 is cut off and hence the safety becomes very high.
- drying switch 49 in the above embodiment has been described as of the type designed so that when it is manually operated for the switching between the on- and off-positions, it is held in the respective positions, the same function and effect of the above embodiment can be attained by employing a switch designed so that when it is manually switched to the on-position, it is held in that position and will be turned off upon the lapse of a predetermined time.
- the-drying switch 49 has the terminal 49a thereof connected through the gravity switch 38 to the drying device 53 comprised of the drying heater 50, thermostat 51 and motor fan 52, and the other terminal 49b connected through the thermal fuse 54 and thermostat 55 to the rinsing device 59 comprised of the hot temperature adjusting thermostat 56, heater 17, pump energizing switch 57 and motor pump 58.
- the toilet seat switch 60 connected in series with the power switch 34 is connected to the toilet seat heater 62 through the termostat 61.
- the gravity switch 38 cuts off power supply to the drying heater 50 and motor fan 52 of the drying device 53, thereby preventing the temperature of the drying heater 50 from abnormally rising or avoiding waste of energy.
- Fig. 7 shows a further embodiment, which differs from Fig. 5 in that the drying switch 49 is of the single-pole, double-throw type and in that a rinsing switch 63 is separately provided for independently operating the rinsing device 59.
- the toilet apparatus of this invention is arranged so that when the drying switch is manually switched so that the drying device is energized, the drying switch is held in that position; thus, there is no need to keep pressing the drying switch during the drying operation. Thus, it is very convenient to use.
- the drying heater of the drying device since electric power is supplied to the drying heater of the drying device through the series combination of the drying switch and the gravity switch which is adapted to be turned on when the user sits on the toilet seat, even if the user forgets to turn off the drying switch, the gravity switch will be turned off when he leaves the toilet seat, thereby cutting off power supply to the drying heater of the drying device. As a result, the temperature of the drying heater does not abnormally rise thereby to assure safety, and thus waste of energy is avoided.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3840682U JPS58140280U (ja) | 1982-03-17 | 1982-03-17 | トイレ装置 |
JP3840582U JPS58140279U (ja) | 1982-03-17 | 1982-03-17 | トイレ装置 |
JP38406/82U | 1982-03-17 | ||
JP38405/82U | 1982-03-17 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0105377A1 true EP0105377A1 (de) | 1984-04-18 |
EP0105377A4 EP0105377A4 (de) | 1986-07-08 |
EP0105377B1 EP0105377B1 (de) | 1988-10-19 |
Family
ID=26377650
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19830900960 Expired EP0105377B1 (de) | 1982-03-17 | 1983-03-16 | Toilettenanordnung |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0105377B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE3378272D1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1983003274A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0167099A2 (de) * | 1984-06-29 | 1986-01-08 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Sanitäre Waschvorrichtung |
EP0339883A1 (de) * | 1988-04-22 | 1989-11-02 | Inax Corporation | Wasserklosett mit Warmluftgebläse und Wasserklosetteinheit, befestigbar in einem Toilettenraum |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6804726B1 (en) | 1996-05-22 | 2004-10-12 | Geovector Corporation | Method and apparatus for controlling electrical devices in response to sensed conditions |
KR100535364B1 (ko) * | 2003-09-26 | 2005-12-09 | 요요전자 주식회사 | 좌변기용 비데 |
KR20210155221A (ko) * | 2020-06-15 | 2021-12-22 | 코웨이 주식회사 | 비데 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2875450A (en) * | 1956-08-17 | 1959-03-03 | Harry M Umann | Sanitary fixture |
FR2304312A1 (fr) * | 1975-03-18 | 1976-10-15 | Winkler Herbert | Abattant de w.-c. muni d'un appareil de lavage et de sechage du derriere |
US4237560A (en) * | 1978-12-28 | 1980-12-09 | Rusco Industries, Inc. | Bidet system and water tank therein |
DE3140993A1 (de) * | 1980-10-16 | 1982-05-13 | Aisin Seiki K.K., Kariya, Aichi | Vorrichtung zum trocknen der genitalien und des hinterteils eines menschlichen koerpers |
-
1983
- 1983-03-16 DE DE8383900960T patent/DE3378272D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-03-16 EP EP19830900960 patent/EP0105377B1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-03-16 WO PCT/JP1983/000082 patent/WO1983003274A1/ja active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2875450A (en) * | 1956-08-17 | 1959-03-03 | Harry M Umann | Sanitary fixture |
FR2304312A1 (fr) * | 1975-03-18 | 1976-10-15 | Winkler Herbert | Abattant de w.-c. muni d'un appareil de lavage et de sechage du derriere |
US4237560A (en) * | 1978-12-28 | 1980-12-09 | Rusco Industries, Inc. | Bidet system and water tank therein |
DE3140993A1 (de) * | 1980-10-16 | 1982-05-13 | Aisin Seiki K.K., Kariya, Aichi | Vorrichtung zum trocknen der genitalien und des hinterteils eines menschlichen koerpers |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of WO8303274A1 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0167099A2 (de) * | 1984-06-29 | 1986-01-08 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Sanitäre Waschvorrichtung |
EP0167099A3 (en) * | 1984-06-29 | 1986-11-12 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Sanitary cleaning apparatus |
EP0339883A1 (de) * | 1988-04-22 | 1989-11-02 | Inax Corporation | Wasserklosett mit Warmluftgebläse und Wasserklosetteinheit, befestigbar in einem Toilettenraum |
US5058217A (en) * | 1988-04-22 | 1991-10-22 | Inax Corporation | Water closet blowing warm air and water closet unit attachable to toilet room |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0105377B1 (de) | 1988-10-19 |
WO1983003274A1 (en) | 1983-09-29 |
DE3378272D1 (en) | 1988-11-24 |
EP0105377A4 (de) | 1986-07-08 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
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17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19831117 |
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A4 | Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched |
Effective date: 19860708 |
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