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EP0192169A2 - Device for the contactless guiding of material webs, in particular metal webs, by means of a gas - Google Patents

Device for the contactless guiding of material webs, in particular metal webs, by means of a gas Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0192169A2
EP0192169A2 EP86101729A EP86101729A EP0192169A2 EP 0192169 A2 EP0192169 A2 EP 0192169A2 EP 86101729 A EP86101729 A EP 86101729A EP 86101729 A EP86101729 A EP 86101729A EP 0192169 A2 EP0192169 A2 EP 0192169A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
nozzle boxes
web
nozzle
boxes
gas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP86101729A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0192169B1 (en
EP0192169A3 (en
Inventor
Johann Ing. Hürtgen (grad.)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Otto Junker GmbH
Original Assignee
Otto Junker GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Otto Junker GmbH filed Critical Otto Junker GmbH
Priority to AT86101729T priority Critical patent/ATE57367T1/en
Publication of EP0192169A2 publication Critical patent/EP0192169A2/en
Publication of EP0192169A3 publication Critical patent/EP0192169A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0192169B1 publication Critical patent/EP0192169B1/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H23/00Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
    • B65H23/04Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally
    • B65H23/24Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally by fluid action, e.g. to retard the running web
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H20/00Advancing webs
    • B65H20/14Advancing webs by direct action on web of moving fluid
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/52Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
    • C21D9/54Furnaces for treating strips or wire
    • C21D9/56Continuous furnaces for strip or wire
    • C21D9/63Continuous furnaces for strip or wire the strip being supported by a cushion of gas
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2406/00Means using fluid
    • B65H2406/10Means using fluid made only for exhausting gaseous medium
    • B65H2406/11Means using fluid made only for exhausting gaseous medium producing fluidised bed
    • B65H2406/112Means using fluid made only for exhausting gaseous medium producing fluidised bed for handling material along preferably rectilinear path, e.g. nozzle bed for web

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for the contact-free guiding of material webs, in particular metal strips, by means of a gas medium with nozzle boxes arranged above and below and at a distance from the material web, each having a nozzle outlet plane, between which gas extraction channels are provided above and below the material web.
  • Air or inert gas is mainly used as the gas medium, which is blown against the material web.
  • the critical strip thickness can still be less than 0.3 mm.
  • the metal strip of the corresponding thickness or stiffness emerging from the device rather has an impermissibly high proportion of longitudinal folds and other unevenness, so that a high proportion of rejects must be expected.
  • a device is also known (DE-PS 33 18 861) through which webs of material, in particular aluminum strips, can be guided in a floating manner for the purpose of an annealing treatment.
  • nozzle boxes extending transversely to the transport direction of the material webs are used, each of which has two longitudinal slots or rows of holes to form air cushions, the blowing directions of which are inclined towards one another.
  • These shower boxes are arranged in pairs above and below the web. Such a pair of nozzle boxes arranged above the product line is then followed by a further pair of nozzle boxes in the transport direction below the product line. This pair is then connected to a further pair of nozzle boxes in the transport direction above the web.
  • the load capacity of the gas jets emerging from the nozzle boxes and inclined towards one another is very low, so that this device cannot be considered for relatively thick and heavy metal strips.
  • the nozzle boxes in this device must be designed to be quite complex, this known device cannot be used to produce the optimal sinusoidal shape for the carrying and guiding effect.
  • the invention is based on the object of designing a device of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that it can be used to run both relatively thin and relatively thick and / or rigid strip material, in particular metal strip, in a contact-free manner in a sinusoidal wavy line, for heating or cooling a high power density should be achievable.
  • nozzle outlet planes of the nozzle boxes arranged above and below the web have spacings which differ individually or in groups in relation to a substantially horizontal plane corresponding to the transport direction of the web.
  • the distance between the upper and lower nozzle boxes from the web can be selected according to the load to be carried.
  • the nozzle boxes can have one or more rows of nozzles, it being possible to use slot nozzles and nozzles with a round, oval or other shaped nozzle opening.
  • Air is particularly suitable as the gas medium.
  • the individual nozzle boxes which are arranged above and below the web, are placed in the device in accordance with the desired, possibly sinusoidal, course of the web.
  • the device according to the invention can also be designed so that the nozzle boxes above and below the web are distributed over essentially the same bandwidth.
  • the device according to the invention can also be designed such that the nozzle boxes arranged above the web are offset from the nozzle boxes below the web in the direction of transport. It is possible for a nozzle box on the top of the web to be aligned centrally with two nozzle boxes arranged on the bottom of the web and vice versa. Other offset relations are also possible.
  • the device according to the invention can also be designed such that the nozzle boxes arranged above the web are offset from the nozzle boxes arranged below the web transversely to the direction of transport.
  • the device according to the invention can also be designed such that at least some of the nozzle boxes can be adjusted vertically with respect to a substantially horizontal plane corresponding to the direction of transport. With such an adjustability, the course of the web in the device can be changed. In particular, adaptation to changing material webs and material properties is possible.
  • the device according to the invention can be so forms that at least some of the adjustable nozzle boxes can be adjusted together. In this way, the adjustability of the nozzle boxes with respect to the web can be simplified and thus accelerated.
  • Fig. La shows schematically a device A in the form of a heating furnace or a cooling device.
  • This device A has a fan B, the gas flows in via pressure channels C.
  • Nozzle boxes D promotes.
  • the gas emerges from the nozzle boxes D and hits a web E. From here, the gas is fed back to the fan B via an intake duct F.
  • Heating or cooling elements for the gas streams can be provided in the pressure channels C and / or the intake channel F.
  • a web in the form of a metal strip 1 is passed through the device shown in FIG. 1.
  • Upper nozzle boxes 2 to 5 are arranged above the metal strip 1.
  • Under the metal strip 1 there are opposing lower nozzle boxes 6 to 9.
  • the nozzle boxes 2 to 9 are at different distances from this central plane 10 arranged.
  • the upper nozzle boxes 2 and 4 and the w änteren nozzle boxes are disposed 7 and 9 with the same distance from the center plane 10 degrees.
  • the upper nozzle boxes 3 and 5 and the lower nozzle boxes 6 and 8 are also at the same distance from one another from the imaginary center plane 10.
  • the arrows 11 emerging from each nozzle box 2 to 9 in the direction of the metal strip 1 are intended to exit from the nozzles of each nozzle box 2 to 9 represent emerging gas flows.
  • the upper nozzle boxes 2 to 5 are arranged offset relative to the lower nozzle boxes 6 to 9 in the direction of transport of the metal strip 1 indicated by an arrow 12.
  • the metal strip 1 When the metal strip 1 is subjected to gas flows, e.g. Air or protective gas, the metal strip 1 takes a sinusoidal shape from the nozzle boxes 2 to 9.
  • gas flows e.g. Air or protective gas
  • adjustable throttle valves 14 to 19 are attached, with which the amount of gas to be discharged from the treatment room can be adjusted.
  • adjustable throttle valves 14 to 19 fixed throttle plates or the like can also be used.
  • the upper throttle valves 14 to 16 or the lower throttle valves 17 to 19 can also be dispensed with in whole or in part.
  • the embodiment of the device according to FIG. 2 is particularly suitable for treating particularly stiff or relatively thick metal strip 1.
  • the distance from the upper nozzle boxes 20 to 27 and lower nozzle boxes 28 to 34 to the central plane 10 is changed over the length of the metal strip 1 in smaller increments than in the embodiment according to FIG. 1.
  • the sinusoidal line that the metal strip 1 is correspondingly flat is thus follows when it is transported through the device.
  • throttle devices (not shown) can be present in gas discharge channels 35 between the individual nozzle boxes 20 to 34.
  • the embodiment according to FIG. 3 is also particularly suitable for relatively stiff and thick metal strip 1.
  • the nozzle boxes 36 to 53 are arranged at the same distance from the central plane 10.
  • the nozzle boxes 39 to 41 and 48 to 50 have different, mutually different distances from the central plane 10.
  • throttle devices can be provided in a suitable manner in gas exhaust channels 54 between the nozzle boxes 36 to 53.
  • nozzle boxes 70 to 84 are provided which are not offset as a whole perpendicular to the surface of the metal strip 1 or the central plane 10; rather, only the surfaces of the nozzle boxes 70 to 84 provided with nozzles are arranged in the manner shown perpendicular to the surface of the metal strip 1 and thus offset to the central plane 10.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Advancing Webs (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
  • Delivering By Means Of Belts And Rollers (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Electric Cables (AREA)

Abstract

In an apparatus for contactless guiding of webs of material, in particular metal strips, by means of a gas medium, nozzle boxes are disposed above and below the web of material. The distances of the nozzle boxes from an imaginary, essentially horizontal center plane extending in the direction of transport differs individually or in groups. The positions of the outlet planes of the nozzle boxes are adaptable to the wave form, and each wave trough and each wave crest of the wave form is formed by at least two adjacent nozzle boxes.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum beruhrungsfreien FUhren von Warenbahnen, insbesondere Metallbändern, mittels eines Gasmediums mit oberhalb und unterhalb in Abstand von der Warenbahn angeordneten, jeweils eine Düsenaustrittsebene aufweisenden Düsenkästen, zwischen denen oberhalb und unterhalb der Warenbahn Gasabzugskanäle vorgesehen sind.The invention relates to a device for the contact-free guiding of material webs, in particular metal strips, by means of a gas medium with nozzle boxes arranged above and below and at a distance from the material web, each having a nozzle outlet plane, between which gas extraction channels are provided above and below the material web.

Derartige Vorrichtungen dienen insbesondere zum Erwärmen oder Kühlen von band- oder bahnförmigem Material. Als Gasmedium wird dabei überwiegend Luft oder Schutzgas eingesetzt, die gegen die Warenbahn geblasen wird.Devices of this type are used, in particular, for heating or cooling strip or sheet material. Air or inert gas is mainly used as the gas medium, which is blown against the material web.

Es ist bereits bekannt (DE-AS 25 21 017), Warenbahnen, insbesondere Metallbänder, mit einer Dicke von 0,1 mm und mehr gleichmäßig und ebenflächig durch einen Spalt zwischen entgegengerichteten DUsenkästen hindurchzuführen. Dabei verlaufen die Düsenkästen quer zur Transportrichtung der Warenbahn, und die längs- oder quergerichteten DUsen sind versetzt zueinander angeordnet. Die nahe einer Warenbahn angeordneten Düsenkästen sind durch Gasabzugskanäle zum Ableiten des über die Düsen auf die Warenbahn geblasenen Gasmediums voneinander getrennt. In diese Gasabzugskanäle sind Drosselklappen zur Regelung des Gasabzugs eingesetzt.It is already known (DE-AS 25 21 017) to pass webs of goods, in particular metal strips, with a thickness of 0.1 mm and more evenly and evenly through a gap between opposing nozzle boxes. Get lost the nozzle boxes transversely to the direction of transport of the material web, and the longitudinal or transverse nozzles are offset from one another. The nozzle boxes arranged near a product web are separated from one another by gas extraction channels for discharging the gas medium blown onto the product web via the nozzles. Throttle valves for regulating the gas discharge are inserted into these gas discharge ducts.

Mit dieser bekannten Vorrichtung ist das Führen von Metallbändern mit einr Stärke von 0,3 mm und mehr nicht mehr in einer zufriedenstellenden Weise durchzuführen. Bei Bändern aus speziellen Metallegierungen, z.B. einigen Kupferlegierungen, kann die kritische Bandstärke noch unter 0,3 mm liegen.With this known device, the guiding of metal strips with a thickness of 0.3 mm and more can no longer be carried out in a satisfactory manner. For strips made of special metal alloys, e.g. some copper alloys, the critical strip thickness can still be less than 0.3 mm.

Eine vorteilhafte sinusförmige Matallbandführung durch die Vorrichtung läßt sich dabei nicht erreichen. Das aus der Vorrichtung austretende Metallband entsprechender Dicke bzw. Steifheit weist vielmehr einen unzulässig hohen Anteil an Längsfalten und anderen Unebenheiten auf, so daß mit einem hohen Anteil an Ausschuß gerechnet werden muß.An advantageous sinusoidal metal ribbon guide through the device cannot be achieved. The metal strip of the corresponding thickness or stiffness emerging from the device rather has an impermissibly high proportion of longitudinal folds and other unevenness, so that a high proportion of rejects must be expected.

Es ist ferner eine Vorrichtung bekannt (DE-PS 33 18 861), durch die Warenbahnen, insbesondere Aluminiumbänder, zum Zweck einer Glühbehandlung schwebend hindurchgeführt werden können. Dabei werden quer zur Transportrichtung der Warenbahnen sich erstreckende Düsenkästen verwendet, die zur Bildung von Luftkissen je zwei Längsschlitze oder Lochreihen aufweisen, deren Blasrichtungen aufeinanderzu geneigt sind. Diese DUsenkästen sind oberhalb und unterhalb der Warenbahn paarweise angeordnet. Einem solchen Paar von oberhalb der Warenbahn angeordneten DUsenkästen folgt dann in Transportrichtung unterhalb der Warenbahn ein weiteres Paar von Düsenkästen. An dieses Paar schließt sich in Transportrichtung dann oberhalb der Warenbahn ein weiteres Paar von Düsenkästen an. Dies bedeutet, daß zwischen denjenigen Düsenpaaren, die oberhalb oder unterhalb der Warenbahn angeordnet sind, große Zwischenräume vorhanden sind. Folglich kann die Erwärmung bzw. Abkühlung der Warenbahn bezogen auf die Behandlungsstrecke nur relativ gering sein. Zur Erreichung einer hohen Anlagenleistung ist deshalb eine relativ lange Behandlungsstrecke mit entsprechendem technischen Aufwand erforderlich.A device is also known (DE-PS 33 18 861) through which webs of material, in particular aluminum strips, can be guided in a floating manner for the purpose of an annealing treatment. In this case, nozzle boxes extending transversely to the transport direction of the material webs are used, each of which has two longitudinal slots or rows of holes to form air cushions, the blowing directions of which are inclined towards one another. These shower boxes are arranged in pairs above and below the web. Such a pair of nozzle boxes arranged above the product line is then followed by a further pair of nozzle boxes in the transport direction below the product line. This pair is then connected to a further pair of nozzle boxes in the transport direction above the web. This means that there is a large gap between those pairs of nozzles that are arranged above or below the web rooms are available. As a result, the heating or cooling of the web in relation to the treatment section can be only relatively slight. To achieve a high system output, a relatively long treatment route with the corresponding technical effort is therefore necessary.

Bei der bekannten Vorrichtung ist zudem die Tragkraft der aus den Düsenkästen austretenden, aufeinanderzu geneigten Gasstrahlen sehr gering, so daß diese Vorrichtung für relativ dicke und schwere Metallbänder nicht in Betracht kommen kann. Obgleich die DUsenkästen bei dieser Vorrichtung recht aufwendig gestaltet sein müssen, kann mit dieser bekannten Vorrichtung nicht der für den Trage- und Führungseffekt optimale sinusförmige Verlauf herbeigeführt werden.In the known device, the load capacity of the gas jets emerging from the nozzle boxes and inclined towards one another is very low, so that this device cannot be considered for relatively thick and heavy metal strips. Although the nozzle boxes in this device must be designed to be quite complex, this known device cannot be used to produce the optimal sinusoidal shape for the carrying and guiding effect.

Der Erfindung liegt nun die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Vorrichtung der eingangs erwähnten£Art so auszubilden, daß mit ihr sowohl relativ dünnes als auch relativ dickes und/oder steifes Bandmaterial, insbesondere Metallband, berührungsfrei in sinusförmiger Wellenlinie geführt werden kann, wobei für Erwärmung oder Kühlung eine hohe Leistungsdichte erreichbar sein soll.The invention is based on the object of designing a device of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that it can be used to run both relatively thin and relatively thick and / or rigid strip material, in particular metal strip, in a contact-free manner in a sinusoidal wavy line, for heating or cooling a high power density should be achievable.

Diese Aufgabe wird bei einer Vorrichtung der eingangs erwähnten Art erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß die Düsenaustrittsebenen der oberhalb sowie der unterhalb der Warenbahn angeordneten Düsenkästen in Bezug auf eine der Transportrichtung der Warenbahn entsprechende im wesentlichen waagerechte Ebene in Transportrichtung einzeln oder gruppenweise abweichende Abstände haben.This object is achieved according to the invention in a device of the type mentioned at the outset in that the nozzle outlet planes of the nozzle boxes arranged above and below the web have spacings which differ individually or in groups in relation to a substantially horizontal plane corresponding to the transport direction of the web.

Der Abstand der oberen und der unteren Düsenkästen von der Warenbahn kann entsprechend der zu tragenden Last gewählt werden. Die Düsenkästen können eine oder mehrere Düsenreihen aufweisen, wobei Schlitzdüsen sowie Düsen mit runder, ovaler oder anders geformter Düsenöffnung verwendet werden können.The distance between the upper and lower nozzle boxes from the web can be selected according to the load to be carried. The nozzle boxes can have one or more rows of nozzles, it being possible to use slot nozzles and nozzles with a round, oval or other shaped nozzle opening.

Als Gasmedium kommt insbesondere Luft in Betracht.Air is particularly suitable as the gas medium.

Die einzelnen Düsenkästen, die oberhalb und unterhalb der Warenbahn angeordnet sind, sind entsprechend dem gewünschten, möglicherweise sinusförmigen, Verlauf der Bahn in der Vorrichtung plaziert.The individual nozzle boxes, which are arranged above and below the web, are placed in the device in accordance with the desired, possibly sinusoidal, course of the web.

Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung kann ferner so ausgebildet sein, daß die DUsenkästen oberhalb und unterhalb der Warenbahn im wesentlichen über die gleiche Bandbreite verteilt sind.The device according to the invention can also be designed so that the nozzle boxes above and below the web are distributed over essentially the same bandwidth.

Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung kann ferner so ausgebildet sein, daß die oberhalb der Warenbahn angeordneten Düsenkästen gegenüber den unterhalb der Warenbahn angeordneten Düsenkästen in Transportrichtung versetzt angeordnet sind. Es ist dabei möglich, daß ein Düsenkasten auf der Oberseite der Warenbahn mittig zu zwei auf der Unterseite der Warenbahn angeordneten Düsenkästen ausgerichtet ist und umgekehrt. Auch andere Versatzrelationen sind möglich.The device according to the invention can also be designed such that the nozzle boxes arranged above the web are offset from the nozzle boxes below the web in the direction of transport. It is possible for a nozzle box on the top of the web to be aligned centrally with two nozzle boxes arranged on the bottom of the web and vice versa. Other offset relations are also possible.

Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung kann ferner so ausgebildet sein, daß die oberhalb der Warenbahn angeordneten DUsenkästen gegenüber den unterhalb der Warenbahn angeordneten Düsenkästen quer zur Transportrichtung versetzt angeordnet sind.The device according to the invention can also be designed such that the nozzle boxes arranged above the web are offset from the nozzle boxes arranged below the web transversely to the direction of transport.

Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung kann ferner so ausgebildet sein, daß zumindest ein Teil der DUsenkästen senkrecht in Bezug auf eine der Transportrichtung entsprechende im wesentlichen waagerechte Ebene einstellbar ist. Durch eine solche Einstellbarkeit kann der Verlauf der Warenbahn in der Vorrichtung verändert werden. Insbesondere ist dabei eine Anpassung an wechselnde Warenbahnen und Matrialbeschaffenheiten möglich.The device according to the invention can also be designed such that at least some of the nozzle boxes can be adjusted vertically with respect to a substantially horizontal plane corresponding to the direction of transport. With such an adjustability, the course of the web in the device can be changed. In particular, adaptation to changing material webs and material properties is possible.

Schließlich kann die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung so ausgebildet sein, daß zumindest ein Teil der einstellbaren Düsenkisten gemeinsam einstellbar ist. Auf diese Weise kann die Einstellbarkeit der Düsenkästen in Bezug auf die Warenbahn vereinfacht und damit beschleunigt werden.Finally, the device according to the invention can be so forms that at least some of the adjustable nozzle boxes can be adjusted together. In this way, the adjustability of the nozzle boxes with respect to the web can be simplified and thus accelerated.

Im folgenden Teil der Beschreibung werden einige Ausführungeformen der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung anhand von Zeichnungen beschrieben.In the following part of the description, some embodiments of the device according to the invention are described with reference to drawings.

Es zeigt:

  • Fig. 1 eine schematische Ansicht der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung mit nach einer ersten Ausführungsform angeordneten Düsenkästen,
  • Fig. la eine schematische Seitenansicht der Vorrichtung nach Fig. 1,
  • Fig. 2 die Anordnung von Düsenkästen gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung, die insbesondere für Metallband relativ großer Bandstärke geeignet ist,
  • Fig. 3 eine weitere Ausführungsform der Erfindung für steifes Metallband,
  • Fig. 4 eine weitere Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung und
  • Fig. 5 eine weitere Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung, bei der die mit Düsen versehenen Flächen, nicht aber die Düsenkästen, in Bezug auf eine Mittellinie versetzt sind.
It shows:
  • 1 is a schematic view of the device according to the invention with nozzle boxes arranged according to a first embodiment,
  • La is a schematic side view of the device of FIG. 1,
  • 2 shows the arrangement of nozzle boxes according to a further embodiment of the invention, which is particularly suitable for metal strips of relatively large strip thickness,
  • 3 shows a further embodiment of the invention for rigid metal strip,
  • Fig. 4 shows a further embodiment of the device according to the invention and
  • Fig. 5 shows a further embodiment of the device according to the invention, in which the surfaces provided with nozzles, but not the nozzle boxes, are offset with respect to a center line.

Fig. la zeigt schematisch eine Vorrichtung A in Form eines Erwärmungsofens oder einer Kühlvorrichtung. Diese Vorrichtung A hat einen Ventilator B, der über Druckkanäle C Gasströme in DUsenkästen D fördert. Das Gas tritt aus den Düsenkästen D aus und trifft auf eine Warenbahn E. Von hier aus wird das Gas über einen Ansaugkanal F wieder dem Ventilator B zugeführt. In den Druckkanälen C und/oder dem Ansaugkanal F können Heiz- oder Kühlelemente für die Gasströme vorgesehen sein.Fig. La shows schematically a device A in the form of a heating furnace or a cooling device. This device A has a fan B, the gas flows in via pressure channels C. Nozzle boxes D promotes. The gas emerges from the nozzle boxes D and hits a web E. From here, the gas is fed back to the fan B via an intake duct F. Heating or cooling elements for the gas streams can be provided in the pressure channels C and / or the intake channel F.

Durch die in Fig. 1 dargestellte Vorrichtung wird eine Warenbahn in Form eines Metallbandes 1 hindurchgeführt. Über dem Metallband 1 sind obere Düsenkästen 2 bis 5 angeordnet. Unter dem Metallband 1 befinden sich entgegengerichtete untere Düsenkästen 6 bis 9. Zwischen den oberen Düsenkästen 2 bis 5 und den unteren Düsenkästen 6 bis 9 verläuft in Transportrichtung eine im wesentlichen waagerechte Mittelebene 10. Die Düsenkästen 2 bis 9 sind in unterschiedlichen Abständen zu dieser Mittelebene 10 angeordnet. Dabei sind die oberen Düsenkästen 2 und 4 sowie diewänteren Düsenkästen 7 und 9 mit gleichem Abstand von der Mittelebene 10 angeordnet. Die oberen Düsenkästen 3 und 5 sowie die unteren Düsenkästen 6 und 8 haben untereinander ebenfalls gleichen Abstand von der gedachten Mittelebene 10. Die aus jedem DUsenkasten 2 bis 9 in Richtung auf das Metallband 1 austretenden Pfeile 11 sollen die aus den Düsen eines jeden Düsenkastens 2 bis 9 austretenden Gasströme darstellen.A web in the form of a metal strip 1 is passed through the device shown in FIG. 1. Upper nozzle boxes 2 to 5 are arranged above the metal strip 1. Under the metal strip 1 there are opposing lower nozzle boxes 6 to 9. Between the upper nozzle boxes 2 to 5 and the lower nozzle boxes 6 to 9 there is a substantially horizontal central plane 10 in the direction of transport. The nozzle boxes 2 to 9 are at different distances from this central plane 10 arranged. The upper nozzle boxes 2 and 4 and the w änteren nozzle boxes are disposed 7 and 9 with the same distance from the center plane 10 degrees. The upper nozzle boxes 3 and 5 and the lower nozzle boxes 6 and 8 are also at the same distance from one another from the imaginary center plane 10. The arrows 11 emerging from each nozzle box 2 to 9 in the direction of the metal strip 1 are intended to exit from the nozzles of each nozzle box 2 to 9 represent emerging gas flows.

Die oberen Düsenkästen 2 bis 5 sind gegenüber den unteren Düsenkästen 6 bis 9 in der durch einen Pfeil 12 angedeuteten Transportrichtung des Metallbandes 1 betrachtet versetzt angeordnet.The upper nozzle boxes 2 to 5 are arranged offset relative to the lower nozzle boxes 6 to 9 in the direction of transport of the metal strip 1 indicated by an arrow 12.

Bei Beaufschlagung des Metallbandes 1 mit Gasströmen, z.B. Luft oder Schutzgas, aus den Düsenkästen 2 bis 9 nimmt das Metallband 1 einen sinusförmigen Verlauf.When the metal strip 1 is subjected to gas flows, e.g. Air or protective gas, the metal strip 1 takes a sinusoidal shape from the nozzle boxes 2 to 9.

Zwischen jeweils zwei benachbarten Düsenkästen 2 bis 9 befindet sich ein Gasabzugskanal 13. In diesen Gasabzugskanälen 13 sind verstellbare Drosselklappen 14 bis 19 angebracht, mit denen die aus dem Behandlungsraum abzuführende Gasmenge einstellbar ist. Anstelle der verstellbaren Drosselklappen 14 bis 19 können auch feststehende Drosselbleche oder dgl. verwendet werden. Je nach Erfordernissen kann auch auf die oberen Drosselklappen 14 bis 16 oder auf die unteren Drosselklappen 17 bis 19 ganz oder teilweise verzichtet werden.There is a gas exhaust duct 13 between each two adjacent nozzle boxes 2 to 9. In these gas exhaust ducts 13 adjustable throttle valves 14 to 19 are attached, with which the amount of gas to be discharged from the treatment room can be adjusted. Instead of the adjustable throttle valves 14 to 19, fixed throttle plates or the like can also be used. Depending on requirements, the upper throttle valves 14 to 16 or the lower throttle valves 17 to 19 can also be dispensed with in whole or in part.

Die Ausführungsform der Vorrichtung nach Fig. 2 ist insbesondere zum Behandeln von besonders steifem bzw. relativ dickem Metallband 1 geeignet. Hierbei ist der Abstand von oberen Düsenkästen 20 bis 27 und unteren Düsenkästen 28 bis 34 zur Mittelebene 10 über die Länge des Metallbandes 1 in kleineren Schritten verändert als bei der Ausführungsform nach Fig. 1. Entsprechend flach ist somit die sinusförmige Linie, der das Metallband 1 bei seinem Transport durch die Vorrichtung folgt.The embodiment of the device according to FIG. 2 is particularly suitable for treating particularly stiff or relatively thick metal strip 1. Here, the distance from the upper nozzle boxes 20 to 27 and lower nozzle boxes 28 to 34 to the central plane 10 is changed over the length of the metal strip 1 in smaller increments than in the embodiment according to FIG. 1. The sinusoidal line that the metal strip 1 is correspondingly flat is thus follows when it is transported through the device.

Auch bei dieser Ausführungsform können in Gasabzugskanälen 35 zwischen den einzelnen Düsenkästen 20 bis 34 nicht dargestellte Drosselvorrichtungen vorhanden sein.In this embodiment too, throttle devices (not shown) can be present in gas discharge channels 35 between the individual nozzle boxes 20 to 34.

Auch die Ausführungsform nach Fig. 3 ist insbesondere für relativ steifes und dickes Metallband 1 geeignet. Von den Düsenkästen 36 bis 53 sind die Düsenkästen 36 bis 38, 42 bis 44, 45 bis 47 und 51 bis 53 mit gleichem Abstand von der Mittelebene 10 angeordnet. Die Düsenkästen 39 bis 41 und 48 bis 50 haben andere, voneinander abweichende Abstände von der Mittelebene 10. Auch bei dieser Ausführungsform können in geeigneter Weise Drosselvorrichtungen in Gasabzugskanälen 54 zwischen den Düsenkästen 36 bis 53 vorgesehen sein.The embodiment according to FIG. 3 is also particularly suitable for relatively stiff and thick metal strip 1. Of the nozzle boxes 36 to 53, the nozzle boxes 36 to 38, 42 to 44, 45 to 47 and 51 to 53 are arranged at the same distance from the central plane 10. The nozzle boxes 39 to 41 and 48 to 50 have different, mutually different distances from the central plane 10. Also in this embodiment, throttle devices can be provided in a suitable manner in gas exhaust channels 54 between the nozzle boxes 36 to 53.

Bei der Ausführungsform der Vorrichtung nach Fig. 4 sind sowohl oberhalb als auch unterhalb des Metallbandes 1 jeweils zwei nebeneinander angeordnete Düsenkästen 55, 56; 58, 59; 61,62; 64,65 und 67,68 mit gleichem Abstand von der Mittelebene 10 angeordnet. Zwischen jedem dieser Paare von Düsenkästen befindet sich ein einzelner Düsenkasten 57, 60, 63, 66 und 69 mit einem anderen Abstand von der Mittelebene 10.In the embodiment of the device according to FIG. 4, two nozzle boxes 55, 56; 58, 59; 61.62; 64.65 and 67.68 equidistant from the center level 10 arranged. Between each of these pairs of nozzle boxes there is a single nozzle box 57, 60, 63, 66 and 69 at a different distance from the central plane 10.

Bei der Ausführungsform der Vorrichtung nach Fig. 5 sind Düsenkästen 70 bis 84 vorgesehen, die nicht als Ganzes senkrecht zur Oberfläche des Metallbandes 1 oder der Mittelebene 10 versetzt angeordnet sind; vielmehr sind hier lediglich die mit Düsen versehenen Flächen der Düsenkästen 70 bis 84 in der dargestellten Weise senkrecht zur Oberfläche des Metallbandes 1 und damit zur Mittelebene 10 versetzt angebracht.In the embodiment of the device according to FIG. 5, nozzle boxes 70 to 84 are provided which are not offset as a whole perpendicular to the surface of the metal strip 1 or the central plane 10; rather, only the surfaces of the nozzle boxes 70 to 84 provided with nozzles are arranged in the manner shown perpendicular to the surface of the metal strip 1 and thus offset to the central plane 10.

Claims (6)

1. Vorrichtung zum berührungsfreien Führen von Warenbahnen, insbesondere Metallbändern, mittels eines Gasmediums mit oberhalb und unterhalb in Abstand von der Warenbahn angeordneten, jeweils eine DUsenaustrittsebene aufweisenden Düsenkästen, zwischen denen oberhalb und unterhalb der Warenbahn Gasabzugskanäle vorgesehen sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Düsenaustrittsebenen der oberhalb sowie der unterhalb der Warenbahn (1) angeordneten DUsenkästen (2 - 9; 20 - 34; 36 - 53; 55 - 69; 70 - 84) in Bezug auf eine der Transportrichtung der Warenbahn (1) entsprechende im wesentlichen waagerechte Ebene (10) in Transportrichtung einzeln oder gruppenweise abweichende Abstände haben.1.Device for the contact-free guiding of material webs, in particular metal strips, by means of a gas medium with nozzle boxes arranged above and below at a distance from the material web, each having a nozzle exit plane, between which gas extraction channels are provided above and below the material web, characterized in that the nozzle outlet planes of the above and the nozzle boxes (2 - 9; 20 - 34; 36 - 53; 55 - 69; 70 - 84) arranged below the web (1) with respect to a substantially horizontal plane (10) corresponding to the transport direction of the web (1) ) have different distances in the direction of transport, individually or in groups. 2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Düsenkästen (2 - 9; 20 - 34; 36 - 53; 55 - 69; 70 - 84) oberhalb und unterhalb der Warenbahn (1) im wesentlichen über die gleiche Bandbreite verteilt sind.2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the nozzle boxes (2 - 9; 20 - 34; 36 - 53; 55 - 69; 70 - 84) above and below the web (1) are distributed over substantially the same bandwidth . 3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die oberhalb der Warenbahn (1) angeordneten DUsenkästen (2 - 5; 20 - 27; 36 - 44; 55 - 62; 70 - 77) gegenüber den unterhalb der Warenbahn (1) angeordneten Düsenkästen (6 - 9; 28 - 34; 45 - 53; 63 - 69; 78 - 84) in Transportrichtung versetzt angeordnet sind.3. Apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the nozzle boxes arranged above the web (1) (2-5; 20-27; 36-44; 55-62; 70-77) compared to those below the web (1st ) arranged nozzle boxes (6 - 9; 28 - 34; 45 - 53; 63 - 69; 78 - 84) are arranged offset in the transport direction. 4. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die oberhalb der Warenbahn (1) angeordneten Düsenkästen (2 - 5; 20 - 27; 36 - 44; 55 - 62; 70 - 77) gegenüber den unterhalb der Warenbahn (1) angeordneten Düsenkästen (6 - 9; 28 - 34; 45 - 53; 63 - 69; 78 - 84) quer zur Transportrichtung versetzt angeordnet sind.4. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the nozzle boxes arranged above the web (1) (2-5; 20-27; 36-44; 55- 62; 70 - 77) with respect to the nozzle boxes (6 - 9; 28 - 34; 45 - 53; 63 - 69; 78 - 84) arranged below the web (1) are offset at right angles to the transport direction. 5. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zumindest ein Teil der Düsenkästen (2 - 9; 20 - 34; 36 - 53; 55 - 69; 70 - 84) senkrecht in Bezug auf eine der Transportrichtung entsprechende im wesentlichen waagerechte Ebene (10) einstellbar ist.5. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least some of the nozzle boxes (2 - 9; 20 - 34; 36 - 53; 55 - 69; 70 - 84) perpendicular with respect to a substantially horizontal corresponding to the transport direction Level (10) is adjustable. 6. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zumindest ein Teil der einstellbaren Düsenkästen (2 - 9; 20 - 34; 36 - 53; 55 - 69; 70 - 84) gemeinsam einstellbar ist.6. The device according to claim 5, characterized in that at least some of the adjustable nozzle boxes (2-9; 20-34; 36-53; 55-69; 70-84) can be adjusted together.
EP86101729A 1985-02-15 1986-02-12 Device for the contactless guiding of material webs, in particular metal webs, by means of a gas Expired - Lifetime EP0192169B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86101729T ATE57367T1 (en) 1985-02-15 1986-02-12 DEVICE FOR THE NON-CONTACT GUIDE OF WEBS, IN PARTICULAR METAL STRIPS, USING A GAS MEDIUM.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3505256 1985-02-15
DE3505256A DE3505256C2 (en) 1985-02-15 1985-02-15 Device for the contact-free guiding of material webs, in particular metal strips, by means of a gas medium

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EP0192169A2 true EP0192169A2 (en) 1986-08-27
EP0192169A3 EP0192169A3 (en) 1988-01-13
EP0192169B1 EP0192169B1 (en) 1990-10-10

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EP86101729A Expired - Lifetime EP0192169B1 (en) 1985-02-15 1986-02-12 Device for the contactless guiding of material webs, in particular metal webs, by means of a gas

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US (1) US4785985A (en)
EP (1) EP0192169B1 (en)
JP (2) JPS61248848A (en)
AT (1) ATE57367T1 (en)
DE (1) DE3505256C2 (en)
ES (1) ES8704844A1 (en)

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WO2018162474A1 (en) * 2017-03-08 2018-09-13 Ebner Industrieofenbau Gmbh Gas-cushion-type strip-supporting system having a nozzle system

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0623953U (en) 1994-03-29
ES8704844A1 (en) 1987-04-16
EP0192169B1 (en) 1990-10-10
DE3505256A1 (en) 1986-08-28
ATE57367T1 (en) 1990-10-15
ES552345A0 (en) 1987-04-16
DE3505256C2 (en) 1987-01-29
JPS61248848A (en) 1986-11-06
US4785985A (en) 1988-11-22
EP0192169A3 (en) 1988-01-13

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