EP0179473A2 - Adapter for a single-base low-pressure discharge lamp - Google Patents
Adapter for a single-base low-pressure discharge lamp Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0179473A2 EP0179473A2 EP85113529A EP85113529A EP0179473A2 EP 0179473 A2 EP0179473 A2 EP 0179473A2 EP 85113529 A EP85113529 A EP 85113529A EP 85113529 A EP85113529 A EP 85113529A EP 0179473 A2 EP0179473 A2 EP 0179473A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- adapter
- base
- housing
- mounting plate
- contact
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R33/00—Coupling devices specially adapted for supporting apparatus and having one part acting as a holder providing support and electrical connection via a counterpart which is structurally associated with the apparatus, e.g. lamp holders; Separate parts thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J5/00—Details relating to vessels or to leading-in conductors common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J5/50—Means forming part of the tube or lamps for the purpose of providing electrical connection to it
- H01J5/54—Means forming part of the tube or lamps for the purpose of providing electrical connection to it supported by a separate part, e.g. base
- H01J5/56—Shape of the separate part
Definitions
- the invention relates to an adapter for a low-pressure discharge lamp with a base on one side, the base of which has a cylindrical guide pin and at least two contact pins, and the adapter consists of a two-part housing with a base customary for incandescent lamps, which contains a mounting plate inside the housing and the mating contacts receiving the contact pins , and recordings for the guide pin and the contact pins are provided on the upper part of the housing.
- Adapters that enable the connection of discharge lamps, in particular small fluorescent lamps, directly into a lamp intended for incandescent lamps are known in various embodiments.
- DE-GM 82 33 763 is cited as an example of this.
- two compact fluorescent lamps with a pin base are mounted on a body holding a ballast and ignition device.
- the shapes shown have a large width, so that the adapter cannot be used in every lamp and the possible uses are correspondingly limited.
- the object of the invention is to provide an adapter for a fluorescent lamp with a base on one side, which has a compact design, is easy to assemble and which ensures safe operation of the fluorescent lamp.
- the adapter for a low-pressure discharge lamp with a base on one side with the features mentioned in the preamble of the main claim is characterized in that the mounting plate at least partially surrounds the receptacle for the guide pin and the mating contacts are fastened directly on the mounting plate.
- the counter contacts are designed as resilient contact lugs enclosing the contact pin on both sides.
- the mating contacts for attachment to the mounting plate are provided with mounting tabs and for electrical contacting of the mounting plate with contact tabs.
- the lamp is mechanically supported by the upper part of the two-part adapter, while the electrical contact is made separately from the upper part via the mating contacts on the mounting plate, which in turn is fastened between the lower part and the upper part of the adapter.
- the ballast and ignition device for lamp operation is also mounted on the mounting plate. Conventional inductive devices are suitable for this, however, because of their lower weight and their higher luminous efficacy, electronically operating devices are often preferred.
- the adapter 1 of Figure 1 consists of an upper part 2 and a lower part 3, which are non-detachably fastened to one another by means of a snap connection.
- a cylindrical receptacle 4 is formed, in which a guide pin 5 of the base 6 of a fluorescent lamp 7 is inserted.
- the guide pin 5 is provided with retaining lugs (not recognizable), behind which snap springs 8 engage and thus mechanically hold the base 6 of the lamp 7 in the receptacle 4.
- the upper, offset part of the receptacle 4 is provided with receptacles 9 through which the contact pins 10 of the base 6 protrude into the inner part of the adapter 1.
- a mounting plate 11 is fastened by means of clamping, on which the ballast and ignition device 12 is mounted.
- An inductive ballast with starter or an electronic ballast is equally suitable for this.
- the mounting plate 11 is a printed circuit board on which the components of a high-frequency ballast are arranged. This offers the advantages of a higher luminous efficacy of the lamp as well as the significantly reduced weight compared to a conventional ballast.
- contact elements 13, 13 ' are embedded in the mounting plate 11 and fastened there by interlocking their fastening tabs 14, 14' (FIGS. 2 and 3).
- the upper contact lugs 15, 15 'are initially bent at an acute angle to one another and then open upwards again in order to facilitate the insertion of the contact pins 10.
- the contact elements 13, 13 'are preferably made of nickel-plated spring bronze, on the one hand to have a permanent spring action and corrosion resistance and on the other hand to facilitate the soldering of the contact lugs 16 (FIG. 2) to the printed circuit board 11, unless a solderless electrical connection by means of resilient contact lugs 16' ( Figure 3) is preferred.
- a base 17 is also attached, as is usually used for incandescent lamps.
- a contact element 13 and the ballast and ignition device 12 are electrically connected to the base 17, so that the lamp 7 can be operated directly via the adapter 1 in a luminaire socket provided for incandescent lamps.
Landscapes
- Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)
- Connecting Device With Holders (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Adapter für eine einseitig gesockelte Niederdruckentladungslampe, deren Sockel einen zylindrischen Führungszapfen sowie mindestens zwei Kontaktstifte aufweist, und der Adapter aus einem zweiteiligen Gehäuse mit einem für Glühlampen gebräuchlichen Sockel besteht, der innerhalb des Gehäuses eine Montageplatte sowie die die Kontaktstifte aufnehmenden Gegenkontakte enthält, und am Oberteil des Gehäuses Aufnahmen für den Führungszapfen und die Kontaktstifte vorgesehen sind.The invention relates to an adapter for a low-pressure discharge lamp with a base on one side, the base of which has a cylindrical guide pin and at least two contact pins, and the adapter consists of a two-part housing with a base customary for incandescent lamps, which contains a mounting plate inside the housing and the mating contacts receiving the contact pins , and recordings for the guide pin and the contact pins are provided on the upper part of the housing.
Adapter, die den Anschluß von Entladungslampen, insbesondere von kleinen Leuchtstofflampen, direkt in eine für Glühlampen vorgesehene Leuchte ermöglichen, sind in verschiedenen Ausführungsformen bekannt. Als ein Beispiel hierfür sei das DE-GM 82 33 763 angeführt. Hier sind jeweils zwei mit einem Stiftsockel versehene einseitig gesockelte Kompaktleuchtstofflampen auf einem eine Vorschalt- und Zündvorrichtung halternden Körper in Fassungen montiert. Die dargestellten Formen weisen jedoch eine große Breite auf, so daß der Adapter nicht in jede Leuchte einsetzbar ist und die Einsatzmöglichkeiten entsprechend beschränkt sind.Adapters that enable the connection of discharge lamps, in particular small fluorescent lamps, directly into a lamp intended for incandescent lamps are known in various embodiments. DE-GM 82 33 763 is cited as an example of this. Here, two compact fluorescent lamps with a pin base are mounted on a body holding a ballast and ignition device. However, the shapes shown have a large width, so that the adapter cannot be used in every lamp and the possible uses are correspondingly limited.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, einen Adapter für eine einseitig gesockelte Leuchtstofflampe zu schaffen, der eine kompakte Bauform aufweist, leicht zu montieren ist und der einen sicheren Betrieb der Leuchtstofflampe gewährleistet.The object of the invention is to provide an adapter for a fluorescent lamp with a base on one side, which has a compact design, is easy to assemble and which ensures safe operation of the fluorescent lamp.
Der Adapter für eine einseitig gesockelte Niederdruckentladungalampe mit den im Oberbegriff des Hauptanspruchs genannten Merkmalen ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Montageplatte die Aufnahme für den Führungezapfen mindestens teilweise umgibt und die Gegenkontakte direkt auf der Montageplatte befestigt sind. Die Gegenkontakte sind als federnde, den Kontaktstift zweiseitig umschließende Kontaktfahnen ausgebildet. Weiterhin sind die Gegenkontakte zur Befestigung auf der Montageplatte mit Befestigungsfahnen und zur elektrischen Kontaktierung der Montageplatte mit Kontaktfahnen versehen. Auf diese Weine wird die Lampe von dem Oberteil des zweiteiligen Adapters mechanisch gehaltert, während die elektrische Kontaktierung getrennt vom Oberteil über die Gegenkontakte auf der Montageplatte erfolgt, die wiederum zwischen dem Unterteil mit dem Oberteil des Adapters befestigt ist. Auf der Montageplatte ist außerdem die Vorschalt- und Zündvorrichtung für den Lampenbetrieb montiert. Hierfür sind konventionelle, induktive Geräte geeignet, jedoch werden wegen ihres geringeren Gewichts und ihrer höheren Lichtausbeute häufig elektronisch arbeitende Geräte bevorzugt.The adapter for a low-pressure discharge lamp with a base on one side with the features mentioned in the preamble of the main claim is characterized in that the mounting plate at least partially surrounds the receptacle for the guide pin and the mating contacts are fastened directly on the mounting plate. The counter contacts are designed as resilient contact lugs enclosing the contact pin on both sides. Furthermore, the mating contacts for attachment to the mounting plate are provided with mounting tabs and for electrical contacting of the mounting plate with contact tabs. On these wines, the lamp is mechanically supported by the upper part of the two-part adapter, while the electrical contact is made separately from the upper part via the mating contacts on the mounting plate, which in turn is fastened between the lower part and the upper part of the adapter. The ballast and ignition device for lamp operation is also mounted on the mounting plate. Conventional inductive devices are suitable for this, however, because of their lower weight and their higher luminous efficacy, electronically operating devices are often preferred.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend an Hand von drei Figuren näher erläutert:
Figur 1 zeigt einen Schnitt durch einen Adapter entsprechend der ErfindungFigur 2 zeigt eine Ausführungsform eines Kontaktelements im DetailFigur 3 zeigt eine weitere Ausführungsform eines Kontaktelementes
- Figure 1 shows a section through an adapter according to the invention
- Figure 2 shows an embodiment of a contact element in detail
- Figure 3 shows a further embodiment of a contact element
Der Adapter 1 der Figur 1 besteht aus einem Oberteil 2 und einem Unterteil 3, die mittels einer Schnappverbindung miteinander unlösbar befestigt sind. An das Oberteil 2 ist eine zylindrische Aufnahme 4 angeformt, in der ein Führungszapfen 5 des Sockels 6 einer Leuchtstofflampe 7 eingeführt ist. Der Führungszapfen 5 ist mit Haltenasen (nicht erkennbar) versehen, hinter denen Schnappfedern 8 eingreifen und so den Sockel 6 der Lampe 7 in der Aufnahme 4 mechanisch haltern. Der obere abgesetzte Teil der Aufnahme 4 ist mit Aufnahmen 9 versehen, durch die die Kontaktstifte 10 des Sockels 6 in den Innenteil des Adapters 1 ragen.The
Zwischen dem Unterteil 3 und dem Oberteil 2 des Adapters 1 ist eine Montageplatte 11 mittels Klemmung befestigt, auf der die Vorschalt- und Zündvorrichtung 12 montiert ist. Hierfür ist ein induktives Vorschaltgerät mit Starter oder ein elektronisches Vorschaltgerät gleichermaßen geeignet. Im vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel ist die Montageplatte 11 eine Leiterplatte, auf der die Bauteile eines Hochfrequenzvorschaltgerätes angeordnet sind. Dieses bietet die Vorteile einer höheren Lichtausbeute der Lampe sowie des gegenüber einem konventionellen Vorschaltgerät wesentlich verringerten Gewichts. Des weiteren sind in die Montageplatte 11 Kontaktelemente 13, 13' eingelassen und dort mittels Verschränken ihrer Befestigungsfahnen 14, 14' befestigt (Figuren 2 und 3). Die oberen Kontaktfahnen 15, 15' sind zunächst im spitzen Winkel zueinander gebogen und öffnen sich dann nach oben wieder, um das Einführen der Kontaktstifte 10 zu erleichtern. Insgesamt sind je nach Ausführungsform der Lampe zwei oder vier dieser Kontaktelemente 13, 13' auf der Montageplatte 11 angeordnet, wobei jedem Kontaktelement 13, 13' ein Kontaktstift 10 der Leuchtstofflampe 7 zugeordnet ist. Die Kontaktelemente 13, 13' bestehen vorzugsweise aus vernickelter Federbronze, um einerseits eine dauerhafte Federwirkung und Korrosionsbeständigkeit zu haben und andererseits das Verlöten der Kontaktfahnen 16 (Figur 2) mit der Leiterplatte 11 zu erleichtern, sofern nicht eine lötfreie elektrische Verbindung mittels federnder Kontaktfahnen 16' (Figur 3) bevorzugt wird.Between the
Am unteren Bereich des Unterteils 3 ist weiterhin ein Sockel 17 befestigt, wie er gewöhnlich für Glühlampen verwendet wird. Ein Kontaktelement 13 sowie die Vorschalt- und Zündvorrichtung 12 sind elektrisch mit dem Sockel 17 verbunden, so daß der Betrieb der Lampe 7 über den Adapter 1 direkt in einer für Glühlampen vorgesehenen Fassung einer Leuchte erfolgen kann.At the bottom of the
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8431386U | 1984-10-25 | ||
DE8431386U DE8431386U1 (en) | 1984-10-25 | 1984-10-25 | Adapter for a single-ended low-pressure discharge lamp |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0179473A2 true EP0179473A2 (en) | 1986-04-30 |
EP0179473A3 EP0179473A3 (en) | 1988-10-26 |
EP0179473B1 EP0179473B1 (en) | 1990-06-20 |
Family
ID=6772071
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP85113529A Expired - Lifetime EP0179473B1 (en) | 1984-10-25 | 1985-10-24 | Adapter for a single-base low-pressure discharge lamp |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0179473B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH0677468B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR940001264B1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE8431386U1 (en) |
HK (1) | HK91593A (en) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0349083A1 (en) * | 1988-07-01 | 1990-01-03 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Electric lamp |
WO1990007209A1 (en) * | 1988-12-16 | 1990-06-28 | Combinova Ab | Adapter for a compact discharge lamp in a lamp fitting |
WO1990007208A1 (en) * | 1988-12-16 | 1990-06-28 | Combinova Ab | Adapter for a compact discharge lamp |
EP0447957A2 (en) * | 1990-03-19 | 1991-09-25 | Walter Holzer | Compact fluorescent lamp |
EP0452743A1 (en) * | 1990-04-20 | 1991-10-23 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Compact low pressure discharge lamp |
NL9101481A (en) * | 1990-08-31 | 1992-03-16 | Koito Mfg Co Ltd | CONNECTION CLAMP ASSEMBLY FOR A GAS DISCHARGE LAMP. |
EP0569825A1 (en) * | 1992-05-11 | 1993-11-18 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Adapter for a low pressure discharge lamp with an unilateral socket |
EP0610166A1 (en) * | 1993-02-04 | 1994-08-10 | Lumalampan Aktiebolag | A method for producing a compact fluorescent lamp and a compact fluorescent lamp produced in accordance with the method |
EP0664556A2 (en) * | 1994-01-25 | 1995-07-26 | TUNGSRAM Részvénytársaság | Single-ended discharge lamp |
WO1995034909A1 (en) * | 1994-06-14 | 1995-12-21 | Philips Electronics N.V. | Illumination unit |
EP0854497A2 (en) * | 1997-01-15 | 1998-07-22 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Compact low pressure discharge lamp |
EP0854496A2 (en) * | 1997-01-15 | 1998-07-22 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Compact low pressure discharge lamp |
EP0923105A1 (en) * | 1997-12-11 | 1999-06-16 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Compact low pressure discharge lamp |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3815080A (en) * | 1973-04-12 | 1974-06-04 | F Summa | Fluorescent lamp adapter assembly |
US4316120A (en) * | 1979-06-13 | 1982-02-16 | General Electric Company | Circular fluorescent lamp unit |
DE8233763U1 (en) * | 1982-12-01 | 1984-05-10 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH, 8000 München | Mounting set for two single-ended discharge lamps |
-
1984
- 1984-10-25 DE DE8431386U patent/DE8431386U1/en not_active Expired
-
1985
- 1985-10-21 JP JP60233588A patent/JPH0677468B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-10-24 DE DE8585113529T patent/DE3578361D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-10-24 EP EP85113529A patent/EP0179473B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-10-24 KR KR1019850007846A patent/KR940001264B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1993
- 1993-09-02 HK HK915/93A patent/HK91593A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3815080A (en) * | 1973-04-12 | 1974-06-04 | F Summa | Fluorescent lamp adapter assembly |
US4316120A (en) * | 1979-06-13 | 1982-02-16 | General Electric Company | Circular fluorescent lamp unit |
DE8233763U1 (en) * | 1982-12-01 | 1984-05-10 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH, 8000 München | Mounting set for two single-ended discharge lamps |
Cited By (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0349083A1 (en) * | 1988-07-01 | 1990-01-03 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Electric lamp |
WO1990007209A1 (en) * | 1988-12-16 | 1990-06-28 | Combinova Ab | Adapter for a compact discharge lamp in a lamp fitting |
WO1990007208A1 (en) * | 1988-12-16 | 1990-06-28 | Combinova Ab | Adapter for a compact discharge lamp |
EP0447957A3 (en) * | 1990-03-19 | 1992-04-29 | Walter Holzer | Compact fluorescent lamp |
EP0447957A2 (en) * | 1990-03-19 | 1991-09-25 | Walter Holzer | Compact fluorescent lamp |
EP0452743A1 (en) * | 1990-04-20 | 1991-10-23 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Compact low pressure discharge lamp |
US5289079A (en) * | 1990-04-20 | 1994-02-22 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft Fur Elektrische Gluhlampen Mbh | Compact fluorescent lamp and base combination, and method of lamp-base assembly |
NL9101481A (en) * | 1990-08-31 | 1992-03-16 | Koito Mfg Co Ltd | CONNECTION CLAMP ASSEMBLY FOR A GAS DISCHARGE LAMP. |
FR2667732A1 (en) * | 1990-08-31 | 1992-04-10 | Koito Mfg Co Ltd | ASSEMBLY OF CONNECTORS FOR DISCHARGE LAMP. |
ES2039179A2 (en) * | 1990-08-31 | 1993-09-01 | Koito Mfg Co Ltd | Discharge lamp connector assembly |
EP0569825A1 (en) * | 1992-05-11 | 1993-11-18 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Adapter for a low pressure discharge lamp with an unilateral socket |
US5320548A (en) * | 1992-05-11 | 1994-06-14 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft F. Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Screw-in adapter for single-based low-pressure discharge lamp, especially compact fluorescent lamp |
EP0610166A1 (en) * | 1993-02-04 | 1994-08-10 | Lumalampan Aktiebolag | A method for producing a compact fluorescent lamp and a compact fluorescent lamp produced in accordance with the method |
EP0664556A3 (en) * | 1994-01-25 | 1996-11-13 | Tungsram Reszvenytarsasag | Single-ended discharge lamp. |
EP0664556A2 (en) * | 1994-01-25 | 1995-07-26 | TUNGSRAM Részvénytársaság | Single-ended discharge lamp |
WO1995034909A1 (en) * | 1994-06-14 | 1995-12-21 | Philips Electronics N.V. | Illumination unit |
EP0854497A2 (en) * | 1997-01-15 | 1998-07-22 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Compact low pressure discharge lamp |
EP0854496A2 (en) * | 1997-01-15 | 1998-07-22 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Compact low pressure discharge lamp |
EP0854496A3 (en) * | 1997-01-15 | 1998-09-30 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Compact low pressure discharge lamp |
EP0854497A3 (en) * | 1997-01-15 | 1998-10-07 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Compact low pressure discharge lamp |
KR100521236B1 (en) * | 1997-01-15 | 2005-12-21 | 파텐트-트로이한트-게젤샤프트 퓌어 엘렉트리쉐 글뤼람펜 엠베하 | Compact low-pressure discharge lamp |
KR100521237B1 (en) * | 1997-01-15 | 2005-12-21 | 파텐트-트로이한트-게젤샤프트 퓌어 엘렉트리쉐 글뤼람펜 엠베하 | Compact low-pressure discharge lamp |
EP0923105A1 (en) * | 1997-12-11 | 1999-06-16 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Compact low pressure discharge lamp |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS61104574A (en) | 1986-05-22 |
DE3578361D1 (en) | 1990-07-26 |
JPH0677468B2 (en) | 1994-09-28 |
EP0179473A3 (en) | 1988-10-26 |
EP0179473B1 (en) | 1990-06-20 |
DE8431386U1 (en) | 1986-02-20 |
KR860003683A (en) | 1986-05-28 |
KR940001264B1 (en) | 1994-02-18 |
HK91593A (en) | 1993-09-10 |
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