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EP0173129B1 - Boxtrainingsgerät - Google Patents

Boxtrainingsgerät Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0173129B1
EP0173129B1 EP85109878A EP85109878A EP0173129B1 EP 0173129 B1 EP0173129 B1 EP 0173129B1 EP 85109878 A EP85109878 A EP 85109878A EP 85109878 A EP85109878 A EP 85109878A EP 0173129 B1 EP0173129 B1 EP 0173129B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
boxing
training
striking
training device
drive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP85109878A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0173129A3 (en
EP0173129A2 (de
Inventor
Dieter Dipl.-Ing. Rose
Rolf Söldner
Siefried Punga
Lothar Renneberg
Hans-Dieter Dr. Schmalz
Alfred Wöckel
Karl-Heinz Dipl.-Sportlehrer Kubusch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Veb Kombinat Sportgerate Schmalkalden
Original Assignee
Veb Kombinat Sportgerate Schmalkalden
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DD26682584A external-priority patent/DD228451A1/de
Priority claimed from DD27547085A external-priority patent/DD236457B1/de
Application filed by Veb Kombinat Sportgerate Schmalkalden filed Critical Veb Kombinat Sportgerate Schmalkalden
Priority to AT85109878T priority Critical patent/ATE54259T1/de
Publication of EP0173129A2 publication Critical patent/EP0173129A2/de
Publication of EP0173129A3 publication Critical patent/EP0173129A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0173129B1 publication Critical patent/EP0173129B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/34—Tackling, blocking or grappling dummies, e.g. boxing or wrestling or American- football dummies
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2244/00—Sports without balls
    • A63B2244/10—Combat sports
    • A63B2244/102—Boxing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a training device for boxing of the type specified in the preamble of claim 1.
  • Known training equipment such as a sandbag, platform pear, boxing ball, training manikin and the like, as well as the use of the hand pads worn by the trainer allow intensive training, but they all have the disadvantage that they are passive and the training boxer does not have to pay attention to counter-reactions in the form of blows .
  • a large number of training devices are known from the patent literature, with which attempts are made to enable training close to competition with mechanically movable components.
  • DD-AP 17 178 describes a device that works with a shaft rotating around a vertical axis.
  • the DD-AP 46 210 shows a device that has encircling defense arms that serve to hide a target.
  • a generic boxing training device which consists of a possibly movable support frame, a column attached to it and a height-adjustable padded body profile board.
  • two rigid beating arms are pivoted and longitudinally displaceable, which wear boxing gloves at their front ends and can be pushed forward from the back of the profile board by a training assistant.
  • a training device for football players is described in US Pat. No. 3,391,936, in which a training figure is mounted on a movable frame, the movements of the device and of the figure being coordinated via drive and control devices.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a generic boxing training device with which the shots and stroke combinations common in boxing can be simulated from the movement.
  • the fuselage and the striking arms are arranged on a base plate, a holding plate on which the striking arm is arranged being arranged around the horizontal parallel to the plane of the base plate by means of a joint on the shoulder part and the shoulder part around the Horizontal is articulated in the direction of the normal of the base plate to an intermediate plate which is connected to the base plate so as to be rotatable about the vertical.
  • a joint with a horizontal axis of rotation lying parallel to the plane of the base plate is arranged between the shoulder part and the holding plate.
  • the rotation of the holding plate is achieved by releasing a locked spring.
  • This preferably biased spring is arranged between the shoulder part and the holding plate. After relaxation, this spring can be tensioned again by means of a drive arranged in the upper arm or in the shoulder part, so that the holding plate is pivoted back about the axis of the joint against the direction of action into the locking position. This makes it possible to specify the vertical direction of the stroke.
  • springs, locking elements and drives can be arranged in the shoulder part and / or body.
  • the upper arm arranged on the holding plate consists of one or more parallel articulated quadrilaterals, the lower end of the rigid forearm carrying the striking hand being fastened to the non-fixed pivot joints.
  • the gear, consisting of the upper and lower arm, is dimensioned so that it ensures a straight movement of the striking hand when the nodes of the quadrilateral joint (s) are displaced. This creates the "straight stroke" movement typical of boxing.
  • the realization of the straight stroke is forced due to the displacement of the nodes of the parallel quadrilaterals in the upper arm against one another by means of one or more springs, which preferably act in the area of the non-adjacent nodes, by releasing the locking of the tensioned spring.
  • a drive preferably arranged in the upper arm, contrary to the above. Spring the quadrilateral to the locking position, d. H. Ready to strike position moved back.
  • a suitable choice of drive it is possible that several drives are replaced by only one central drive.
  • the base plate with the fuselage arranged thereon can be rotated through 90 ° about the vertical by means of a drive.
  • All movements of the striking hand that have been described individually so far can be coupled to one another in that several locking positions are released simultaneously and other drive parts remain in the locked or unlocked position.
  • the drives are preferably controlled remotely via radio, cable or the like.
  • the control can also be carried out in connection with fixed or freely programmable data storage units.
  • the boxing athlete's ability to react to counter-strikes can be trained with this boxing training device close to the competition.
  • the coach can have a direct influence on close goals.
  • the boxing training device has made it possible to adjust the behavior of the boxing athlete to the peculiarities of a particular opponent.
  • the training figure 2 On a base frame 1, the training figure 2 is attached as a half-puppet with head and two arms, adjustable by a height adjustment 3 and horizontal adjustment 4, movably via the leaf spring 6 damped by means of a shock absorber 5.
  • the base frame 1 is provided with two individual drive wheels 7 and a freely movable swivel wheel 8.
  • the drive wheels 7 are each driven via a friction wheel clutch 9 by motors 11 with worm gears fed by an accumulator 10.
  • the motors 11 are optionally switched on via a control unit 12 by means of a program roller or remote control.
  • the use of self-locking worm gears prevents the drive wheels 7 from moving due to external forces.
  • swivel wheel 8 In addition to the swivel wheel 8, further freely movable wheels can be arranged, which automatically adjust themselves in the direction of travel determined by the drive wheels 7.
  • the speeds and the direction of rotation of the electric motors 11 can be controlled independently of one another by a built-in program device (not shown) or by remote transmission of signals. This ensures that the boxing training device can perform competitive movements in the smallest space such as dodging, forward and backward movement, turning around its own axis, driving straight ahead and around circles at different speeds.
  • the number of hits can be recorded with the hardness according to the training program and can be digitally displayed by an electronic counter 15 by means of the encoder 14 for the stroke counting device which is adjustably mounted on a swivel unit 13.
  • the battery 10 can be recharged during the training breaks by a charging device.
  • the motors 11 can also be fed via the network.
  • the base frame 1 is completely covered by a panel 16.
  • a base plate 17 is used as a receptacle for the training figure, to which two striking arms are attached.
  • the striking arm consists of the upper arm, the forearm 18 and a striking hand 19 arranged on the forearm 18.
  • the upper arm of the striking arm is designed as a four-bar linkage 20 such that a straight line movement is achieved when the four-bar linkage 20 is moved by a certain amount on the striking hand 19.
  • the execution of the blow is achieved by relaxing a spring 21.
  • the spring 21 is tensioned by means of the drive M 3, in that the four-bar linkage 20 is brought into the position E, the striking hand 19 drawn in, by means of a cable 22 or linkage and tensioning lever 23. After tensioning, the tensioning lever 23 remains in the E position, the striking hand 19 being drawn in.
  • the drive M 3 is switched on, the tensioning lever 23 is rotated out of the E position by a driver 8 of the M 3 drive and, due to the force of the spring 21, freewheels in position A, extended striking hand 19.
  • the drive M 3 continues to run, the driver 24 tensioning the spring 21 again so that the readiness for striking is restored.
  • the four-bar linkage 20 is connected to a holding plate 25 and is pivotably supported by a link 26.
  • the drive M 2 fuselage hits are executed. After turning the drive M 2 into the position K, position to achieve a head hit, and the associated pivoting of the holding plate 25 about the joint 26, 19 head hits are carried out with subsequent straight movement of the striking hand.
  • An uppercut is at the same time free rotation of a clamping lever 27 of the drive M 2 by means of driver 30 from the position R, position to achieve a fuselage hit, in the position K, position to achieve a head hit with simultaneous relaxation of a spring 39, and the clamping lever 23 des Drive M 3 from position E, position retracted striking hand, to position A, extended striking hand, executed.
  • the shoulder part 28 is rotated vertically upwards in a variable angle to the body axis 31 via a swivel joint 29 which is fastened to a contact plate 30.
  • the drive M 1 has thus reached the position S, sideways stroke.
  • the trunk of the boxing training device is arranged so as to be rotatable about the body axis 31, a shaft 36 carrying a gear wheel 35 being fixedly connected to the trunk being arranged in the body axis 31.
  • a gear 37 driven by the drive M 4 engages in this gear 35.
  • the drives M 0; M 1; M 2; M 3; M 4 are fuselage hits, head hits, uppercuts, sideways hooks, straight and centric strikes, turning the fuselage, electrically coupled and can be triggered by known remote control via radio or cable or with a fixed or learnable program.
  • the drives M 0; M 1; M 2; M 3; M 4 are fixed in their immediate effective area at the respective functional areas.
  • the boxing training device is able to completely reproduce the types of beats occurring in the competition and their combination.
  • the boxing training device is expediently provided with a padded cover made of leather or the like in order to avoid the risk of injury.
  • the invention makes it possible to train the athlete's ability to coordinate under the control of the trainer.
  • the athlete Since the athlete is forced to apply a certain number of strokes to the boxing training device within a predetermined period of time, the speed at which the athlete strikes, in particular the striking accuracy, can be trained.
  • any weaknesses in the boxer's defensive ability can be specifically eliminated.
  • the counterattack can also be trained in a controlled manner from the defense.
  • the solution according to the invention makes it possible for the first time to tactically and technically adjust the boxer to a specific opponent.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
EP85109878A 1984-08-31 1985-08-06 Boxtrainingsgerät Expired - Lifetime EP0173129B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85109878T ATE54259T1 (de) 1984-08-31 1985-08-06 Boxtrainingsgeraet.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DD26682584A DD228451A1 (de) 1984-08-31 1984-08-31 Boxtrainingsgeraet
DD266825 1984-08-31
DD275470 1985-04-23
DD27547085A DD236457B1 (de) 1985-04-23 1985-04-23 Boxtrainingsgeraet

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0173129A2 EP0173129A2 (de) 1986-03-05
EP0173129A3 EP0173129A3 (en) 1987-11-11
EP0173129B1 true EP0173129B1 (de) 1990-07-04

Family

ID=25747912

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85109878A Expired - Lifetime EP0173129B1 (de) 1984-08-31 1985-08-06 Boxtrainingsgerät

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0173129B1 (fi)
CA (1) CA1251481A (fi)
DE (1) DE3578540D1 (fi)
DK (1) DK328085A (fi)
FI (1) FI853256L (fi)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0335025A1 (en) * 1988-03-31 1989-10-04 Jerry L. Wilson Automated boxing machine
US5052683A (en) * 1990-04-25 1991-10-01 Wang Chuan M Boxing training partner
BE1006785A6 (nl) * 1992-02-20 1994-12-06 Laenen Hubert Oefentoestel.
US5281191A (en) * 1993-02-08 1994-01-25 Desousa Daniel A Striking dummy as punching bag attachment
DE4412500B4 (de) * 1994-04-12 2005-06-02 Sylvia Schmalz Trainingsgerät
DE29513852U1 (de) * 1995-08-29 1995-10-26 Schmalz, Andreas, 98590 Mittelschmalkalden Trainingsgerät
FR2864908A1 (fr) * 2004-01-13 2005-07-15 Christian Meilhac Robot d'entrainement au combat
GB201108183D0 (en) * 2011-05-16 2011-06-29 Hawksworth Dominic M Dodging and ducking practising machine in the technical field of physical training equipment
ITGE20130116A1 (it) * 2013-12-04 2015-06-05 Giovanni Gerardo Muscolo Robot per assistere allenamenti sportivi
CN110013657B (zh) * 2018-01-08 2023-12-05 深圳卓和云投资控股有限公司 一种拳击运动室
CN110280004A (zh) * 2019-06-25 2019-09-27 上海理工大学 一种空手道陪练机器人
CN114797048B (zh) * 2022-03-30 2024-01-23 郑州大学体育学院 一种散打搏击用训练抗击打装置及其使用方法

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DD17178A (fi) *
DD46210A (fi) *
US3326553A (en) * 1965-01-14 1967-06-20 Charles P Forrest Multi-purpose wheeled football training apparatus
US3391936A (en) * 1966-04-12 1968-07-09 Willie H. Grimes Radio controlled, simulated football player pass receiving device
FR2289216A1 (fr) * 1974-10-29 1976-05-28 Premat Ulysse Robot, en particulier robot-boxeur
DD128684A1 (de) * 1976-12-24 1977-12-07 Manfred Petzold Boxtrainingsgeraet

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI853256L (fi) 1986-03-01
DE3578540D1 (de) 1990-08-09
DK328085D0 (da) 1985-07-18
FI853256A0 (fi) 1985-08-26
CA1251481A (en) 1989-03-21
DK328085A (da) 1986-03-01
EP0173129A3 (en) 1987-11-11
EP0173129A2 (de) 1986-03-05

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