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EP0156680B1 - Zielanordung mit einem Fenster, in dem das Ziel erscheint - Google Patents

Zielanordung mit einem Fenster, in dem das Ziel erscheint Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0156680B1
EP0156680B1 EP85400318A EP85400318A EP0156680B1 EP 0156680 B1 EP0156680 B1 EP 0156680B1 EP 85400318 A EP85400318 A EP 85400318A EP 85400318 A EP85400318 A EP 85400318A EP 0156680 B1 EP0156680 B1 EP 0156680B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
relative
target
axis
rotation
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
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EP85400318A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0156680A1 (de
Inventor
Bernard Denis
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Individual
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Individual
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41J—TARGETS; TARGET RANGES; BULLET CATCHERS
    • F41J9/00—Moving targets, i.e. moving when fired at
    • F41J9/02—Land-based targets, e.g. inflatable targets supported by fluid pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41J—TARGETS; TARGET RANGES; BULLET CATCHERS
    • F41J7/00—Movable targets which are stationary when fired at
    • F41J7/06—Bobbing targets, i.e. targets intermittently or unexpectedly appearing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of shooting or throwing on a mobile target, and relates to a device for presenting a shooting or throwing target next to a window.
  • the object of the present invention is to remedy this drawback by proposing a device making it possible to present one or more targets next to the window by giving the presentation a pseudo-random character, that is to say a character at least seemingly random to the user.
  • the present invention provides, for the presentation of a shooting or throwing target downstream and opposite a window, with reference to a predetermined direction of shooting or throwing, approximately horizontal, the target then presenting perpendicular to this direction of the dimensions smaller than the corresponding dimensions of the window, a device comprising means for animating the target with a complex movement combining a rotational movement around an approximately horizontal axis and a translational movement in an approximately perpendicular direction to the direction of this axis, downstream of a fixed opaque panel delimiting the window, with reference to the direction of firing or throwing, and means for giving this rotational movement and this translational movement a respective direction and / or a respective amplitude and / or a respective speed such that the target is presented opposite the window pseudo-randomly in time and as for its trajecto ire, between two passages opposite the panel.
  • This combination of a rotational movement and a translational movement allows, in particular if an operator varies these directions, amplitudes, speeds independently of each other and at will, or if one uses for this purpose in enslavement to a computer suitably programmed, for example to give a truly random character to these variations, to present the target opposite the window by making it accomplish in relation to the latter the most unexpected trajectories for the user who, in particular, when the target is next to the panel, that is to say outside the window, ignores where the target will reappear next to the latter, what trajectory it will then follow, what its speed will be and how it will evolve; in particular, the shooter is thus placed in conditions close to those of clay pigeon shooting, which is particularly attractive, without being subject to the constraints of space and cost inextricably linked to this type of shooting.
  • means are provided for thus animating several targets with a complex movement combining a respective movement of rotation around a respective approximately horizontal axis and a respective movement of translation along a respective direction approximately perpendicular to the direction of this axis, downstream of the panel with reference to the direction of shooting or throwing, as well as means for giving all these movements a respective direction, a respective amplitude and a respective speed, advantageously variable , such that two or more of these targets cross in front of the window pseudo-randomly in time and as for their trajectory, between two passages opposite the panel.
  • the shooting or throwing rule can then be to hit two targets simultaneously while crossing, which requires the user to anticipate the respective movements of the two targets, and constitutes an excellent exercise in reflexes.
  • Fig. 1 shows a front view of a device according to the invention, that is to say in the firing direction shown diagrammatically by an arrow I in FIG. 2, the opaque panel delimiting the shooting window having been omitted;
  • fig. 2 shows a view of the device in side elevation, in the direction of the arrow II in FIG. 1;
  • fig. 3 shows, in a view similar to that of FIG. 2 but on a larger scale, a detail of an armor plate, anti-ricochet, equipping the device.
  • FIGs. 1 and 2 where 1 is designated by a rigid support frame immobilized relative to the ground 2 either because of its own weight, or by any other suitable means not shown; the concepts of orientation and relative position of the various elements which will be described later should be considered with reference to the position of use of the device as defined by this immobilization of the support frame 1 relative to the ground 2, and as shown.
  • the support frame 1 integrally carries an opaque, rigid front panel 3 having in the example illustrated an average orientation approximately vertical and perpendicular to the predetermined direction of fire 1 itself approximately horizontal, and this panel 3 is pierced with a window 4 of which it defines an outer periphery 6 which, according to the preferred embodiment illustrated, has a cylindrical shape of revolution about an axis 5 substantially parallel to the direction I, that is to say approximately horizontal, and fixed relative to the support frame 1; all around the outer periphery 6 of window 4, the opaque front panel 3 is provided with anti-ricochet deflectors such as 7 adapted to receive the impact of projectiles fired approximately in direction I but outside window 4, to divert them to stop means such as 8 by absorbing a maximum of their energy; this design is known in itself, and will therefore not be detailed further.
  • means 9 are provided for presenting at least one target, and more precisely two targets 10 and 11 in this example, downstream and facing window 4 with reference to the direction of fire and these presentation means 9, carried by the support frame 1, are capable of giving the shooter the illusion of a random presentation, over time and as to their trajectory, of the two targets 10 and 11 facing the window 4 between two passages of these targets opposite panel 3, which then conceals them from view; it will be noted that the device can also be provided to thus present a single target, or more than two targets.
  • the support frame 1 carries integrally, downstream of the window 4 if we refer to direction I, bearings 210 capable of receiving and guiding a shaft 211 for rotation around of axis 5 with respect to the support frame 1.
  • the shaft 211 carries integrally a toothed wheel 282 connected by a chain 14 to a chain pinion 15 carried integrally by an output shaft, of axis 16, parallel to the axis 5 and as it fixes relative to the support frame 1, a speed variator 13 itself mounted on an output shaft of an electric motor 12, so that, when the motor 12 is in service and by acting on the adjustment of the speed variator 13 , the shaft 211 can be caused to rotate about the axis 5 relative to the support frame 1 in one direction or the other, optionally alternately in one direction and in the other, with a speed and / or where appropriate an amplitude which can advantageously be varied at will during rotation either by manual remote control of the speed controller 13, or by slaving the latter to a predetermined program for example restored by a computer; the production of means 17 capable of being used for this purpose is within the scope of the normal skills of a person skilled in the art and these means will not be described.
  • the shaft 211 carries integrally, between the bearings 210 and the front panel 3, a rigid frame 18 having two own planes of symmetry 19, 20 intersecting at right angles along the axis 5 in particular in a concern for balancing the rotation around the latter with respect to the support frame 1.
  • the chassis 18 comprises two rigid arms 21, 22, arranged parallel to each other, symmetrically to one another with respect to the plane 19, according to the same mean plane perpendicular to the axis 5 near which they are integrally connected to the shaft 211 by an assembly of the rigid hub 27; each of the arms 21 and 22 bears integrally, at the end, at a distance from the axis 5 greater than the radius R of the window 4, two rigid brackets, respectively 23, 24 as regards the arm 21 and 25, 26 with regard to the arm 22; these brackets 23 to 26 form with respect to the arm 21, 22 corresponding a projection towards the panel 3, parallel to the axis 5, to carry in a solid manner, between the arms 21 and 22 and the panel 3, two rigid beams 28, 29 rectilinear, parallel to each other, symmetrical to each other with respect to the plane 20, and situated along the same mean plane 30 perpendicular to the axis 5, between the arms 21 and 22 on the one hand and the front panel 3 on the other hand; each of the beams 28 and 29 is
  • the chassis 1.8 which has just been described has the function of ensuring the connection, with the shaft 211 and the support frame 1 by means of the latter, of target-carrying means such as 33 as regards the target 10. and 34 as regards the target 11, mounted on this chassis 18 so as to be able to move in translation relative to the latter.
  • each of the beams 28 and 29 carries at the end two bearings, respectively 35, 36 and 37, 8 corresponding two by two by symmetry with respect to the plane 19 as regards the two bearings of the same beam 28, 29, and by symmetry with respect to the plane 20 as regards each of the bearings of a beam 28, 29 with respect to one of the bearings of the other of these beams.
  • the bearing 35 of the beam 28 and the bearing 37 of the beam 29 correspond by symmetry by relative to the plane 20, to receive a rectilinear shaft 39 with an axis 40, immobilize this axis 40 relative to the chassis 18 in an orientation perpendicular to the plane 20, and guide the shaft 39 to rotate about itself around this axis 40 relative to the chassis 18; similarly the bearings 36 and 38 corresponding by symmetry with respect to the plane 20 receive a rectilinear shaft 41 of axis 42, by immobilizing this axis 42 relative to the chassis 18 in a position symmetrical to that of the axis 40 relative to the plane 19 and by guiding the shaft 41 to rotation about this axis 42 relative to the chassis 18.
  • the shaft 41 extends beyond the bearing 36 and the beam 28 in an area where it carries integrally a chain sprocket 45 which a drive chain 46 connects to a chain sprocket 47 carried integrally by an output shaft of a speed variator 48 mounted integrally on the beam 28 and itself having an input connected to an output shaft of an electric motor 49 also carried integrally by the beam 28;
  • the motor 49-speed variator 48 assembly is remotely controlled as regards the supply of electricity to the motor 49, as for the adjustment of the variator 48 to then adjust the speed of rotation of the pinion 47 about its axis 51 fixed relative to the beam 28 and parallel to the axis 42, as to the direction of this rotation which may always be the same or alternated, and as to the amplitude of this rotation when they are performed alternately in one direction and in the other, by means 50 at any point comparable to means 17 but acting so that these settings of the assembly 48-49 are independent of those of the assembly 12-13.
  • the shaft 41 carries integrally two identical chain wheels 43 and 44, symmetrically of each of which with respect to the plane 19 ' shaft 39 integrally carries a respective chain wheel 52, 53, identical to the wheels 43 and 44.
  • a chain 54 continues and, similarly, on the pinions 44 and 53 is in the same way stretched a chain 55 which corresponds to the chain 54 by symmetry with respect to the plane 20, and these two chains 54 and 55 are connected together, in localized zones corresponding by symmetry with respect to the plane 20, by the target holder means 33, which can have different shapes and for example, as illustrated, the shape of two flexible links such as cables 33a and 33b each of which is stretched between these two chains to present a rectilinear shape and a perpendicular orientation on plane 20; these two links 33a and 33b are mutually distant by a spacing e less than the diameter D of the target 10 supposed to be circular, so that the latter can be fixed on them by any suitable means and for example by elastic stapling in a position in which it has a mean plane perpendicular to the plane 20 and in which, for example and as illustrated, it is
  • a hollow shaft 56 coaxial, mounted for rotation around the axis 42, with respect to the chassis 18, independently of the shaft 41 on which it is for this purpose mounted in free rotation; similarly, a hollow shaft 57 arranged coaxially around the shaft 39, between the chain wheels 52 and 53, is mounted for rotation on the latter around the axis 40, which ensures its mounting for rotation around this axis relative to the chassis 18 independently of the rotation of the shaft 39.
  • the shaft 56 integrally carries two identical chain wheels 58, 59 whose diameter is smaller than that of the wheels 43 and 44; similarly, respectively near the chain wheel 52 and near the chain wheel 53, the shaft 57 integrally carries two identical chain wheels 60 and 61, the diameter of which is identical to that of wheels 58 and 59, is lower than that of wheels 52 and 53.
  • the shaft 57 integrally carries a chain sprocket 64 which a chain 65 connects to an output sprocket 66, of axis 69 parallel to the axis 64, of a variable speed drive 67 coupled to an electric motor 68, this variator 67 and this motor 68 being carried integrally by the beam 29 in a position approximately symmetrical to that of the assembly 48-49 by compared to axis 5 for reasons of balance.
  • the assembly 67-68 is remotely controlled, like the assembly 48-49 and the assembly 12-13, by means 70 at all points similar to the means 50 and 17, and authorizing independently of the latter a stop or a setting route of the pinion 66, at a speed advantageously continuously adjustable and in a direction which can be constant or alternated at will, with in the latter case an amplitude also adjustable at will.
  • the rule of the game may consist in simultaneously reaching the two targets when they overlap, for example by crossing between the plane means 30 and panel 3, opposite window 4; it is then advantageous, for the benefit of the game, to provide reversals of the direction of translation of one of the two targets or of the two targets when they are opposite window 4, or sudden variations in their speed of translation.
  • the support frame 1 is replaced by two parts of dissociated support frame 1a and 1b, the first of which 1a, located upstream of the second 1b with reference to the direction of fire I , is fixed relative to the ground 2 and carries in a solid manner the rigid front panel 3 oriented as indicated above, and the second 1 of which is movable relative to the ground 2 and relative to the first 1a, to rotation around an approximately vertical axis 112, and carries in a solid manner the bearings 210 of the shaft 211 as well as the electric motor 12 for driving this shaft 211 in rotation and, by means of the shaft 211, the whole of the chassis 18 and of the means carried by the latter, as said previously of the support frame 1;
  • the plane 30 includes the axis 112 further intersecting the axis 5; the two parts of support frame 1a and 1b are separated by a clearance 1c allowing such relative rotation.
  • the support frame part 1a has, in an integral manner, an approximately horizontal sole 101 for anchoring to the ground, defining on the one hand a downward support for the support frame part 1b and d on the other hand a bearing for guiding the rotation, about the axis 112, for a pin 115 which this part 1 carries integrally, projecting downwards; this pin 115 itself carries in a solid manner a toothed wheel 114 connected by a chain 120 to a chain sprocket 119 carried in a solid manner by an output shaft 117, of axis 118 parallel to axis 112, of a motor-speed variator group 116 carried integrally by the sole 101; means 122, entirely comparable to means 17, 50, 70, and independent of these, make it possible to animate part 1 b, that is to say axis 5 and with it means 9, an alternating pivoting movement around the axis 112 with a speed and / or an amplitude which can advantageously be varied at will during the rotation either by manual
  • a planar shielding plate 71 is provided for this purpose, carried integrally by the chassis 18, perpendicular to the axis 5, at least opposite the window 4 if the we refer to the shooting direction I.
  • this armor plate 71 is disposed inside the chains 62 and 63 so well that the respective trajectories of these chains, chains 54 and 55, target-carrying means 33 and 34, and targets 10, 11 bypass it.
  • the plate 71 carries in an integral manner anti-ricochet means also situated inside these trajectories.
  • these anti-ricochet means 72 comprise a plurality of juxtaposed deflectors such as 73, 74, 75, convex towards the window 4 and defining between them, in pairs, slots such as 76 and 77 so that a projectile coming from strike one of these deflectors, and for example the deflector 75, approximately in the direction I is deflected by this deflector 75 towards the immediately adjacent slot 77, obliquely to the armor plate 71 which the projectile thus reaches obliquely and not at right angles, and having lost part of its energy; this route of a projectile has been shown diagrammatically by arrows 78 in FIG. 3.
  • each deflector 73, 74, 75 has the form of an angle defined by two walls, such as respectively 74a and 74b with regard to the deflector 74, which walls have main planar faces, oriented at 45 ° approximately with respect to the plate 71, and converge mutually in the direction of a distance from the latter so as to connect to each other at 90 ° along a common edge such as 74c which, advantageously, is reinforced by an angle right angle such as 74d, towards window 4.
  • each of the deflectors such as 73, 74, 75 is concave towards the armored plate 71, which allows it to play with the latter a role of trapping of the projectiles having thus penetrated between them; these projectiles quickly lose their energy by successive ricochets, then fall by gravity.
  • the slots such as 76 and 77 defined by rectilinear edges, such as 74e and 74f, plates such as 74a and 74d defining each deflector such as 74, these edges being parallel to the edge such as 74c of junction between these plates , preferably have dimensions as small as possible, just suitable for allowing the passage of deflected projectiles.
  • each of the slots such as 76 and 77 and the plate 71 thereon.
  • a respective secondary deflector such as 80 or 81, carried integrally by the plate 71 like the deflectors such as 73, 74, 75 and having towards the corresponding slot a convexity suitable for deflecting any projectile striking this secondary deflector, such so that it comes into contact with the plate 71 at an angle less than 90 ° and for example of the order of 45 °.
  • each of the secondary deflectors such as 80, 81 is in the form of an angle iron having two walls oriented at 45 ° relative to the plate 71 and intersecting at right angles along d '' an edge, respectively 80a or 81a, placed opposite the associated slot such as 76 or 77, at a distance from this slot sufficient to allow passage of the projectiles arriving either directly in the firing direction I, or after having been unscrewed by one of the deflectors such as 73, 74, 75.
  • a device in accordance with the present invention can be used both for shooting with a firearm, a fist or a shoulder, as well as for archery or a crossbow, or for throwing darts or a knife, or shooting with a slingshot, etc .; possibly, depending on the type of sport practiced, this device may be subject to adaptations, but this will not go beyond the scope of the present invention.

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Claims (18)

1. Vorrichtung zum Zeigen eines Zieles (10) zum Schiessen oder zum Werfen in einem Fenster (4) mit einem Trägergestell (1), welches auf feste Weise eine undurchsichtige, ein Fenster (4) begrenzende Platte (3) und Einrichtungen zum Zeigen eines Zieles (10) hinter und dem genannten Fenster bezüglich einer annähernd horizontal bestimmten Schuss- oder Wurfrichtung gegenüberliegend, mit Abmessungen des Zieles senkrecht zu dieser Richtung, die kleiner sind als die entsprechenden Abmessungen des Fensters, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einrichtungen (9) zum Zeigen (des Zieles) aufweisen: Einrichtungen (12,13, 48, 49), um das Ziel (10) hinter der das Fenster (4) begrenzenden, undurchsichtigen und feststehenden Platte (3), bezüglich der Schuss- oder Wurfrichtung (1), in eine komplexe Bewegung zu versetzen, welche eine Rotationsbewegung um eine annähernd horizontale Achse (5) und eine Translationsbewegung in einer zu dieser Achse (5) annähernd senkrechten Richtung (82) kombiniert, sowie Einrichtungen (17, 50), um dieser Rotationsbewegung und dieser Translationsbewegung eine jeweilige Richtung und/oder eine jeweilige Amplitude und/oder eine jeweilige Geschwindigkeit derart zu geben, dass das Ziel (10) in dem Fenster (4) scheinbar zufallsbedingt, in der Zeit und was ihre Flugbahn betrifft, zwischen zwei Durchgängen hinter der Platte (3) gezeigt wird.
2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie Einrichtungen (12, 13, 67, 68) aufweist, um zusätzlich mindestens ein weiteres Ziel (11) hinter der genannten Platte (3) bezüglich der Schuss- oder Wurfrichtung (I) in eine komplexe Bewegung zu versetzen, welche eine Rotationsbewegung um eine annähernd horizontale Achse (5) und eine Translationsbewegung in einer zur Richtung dieser Achse (5) annähernd senkrechten Richtung kombiniert, sowie Einrichtungen (17, 70) aufweist, um den beiden Rotationsbewegungen und den beiden Translationsbewegungen eine jeweilige Richtung, eine jeweilige Amplitude sowie eine jeweilige Geschwindigkeit derart zu geben, dass die beiden Ziele (10, 11) sich hinter dem Fenster (4) scheinbar zufallsbedingt, in der Zeit und was ihre Flugbahn betrifft, zwischen zwei Durchgängen hinter der Platte (3) begegnen, und dass das genannte weitere Ziel (11), sowie es sich hinter dem Fenster (4) zeigt, senkrecht zur Schuss-oder Wurfrichtung (I) geringere Abmessungen (D) als die entsprechenden Abmessungen (2R) des Fensters (4) zeigt.
3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie Einrichtungen (116) aufweist, um mit den genannten Rotationsbewegungen und Translationsbewegungen des genannten weiteren Zieles (11) eine Rotationsbewegung um eine annähernd vertikale Achse (112) zu kombinieren, sowie Einrichtungen (122), um zugleich dieser Bewegung eine Richtung und/oder eine Amplitude und/oder eine Geschwindigkeit derart zu geben, dass dieses Ziel (11) hinter dem Fenster (4) scheinbar zufallsbedingt, in der Zeit und was seine Flugbahn betrifft, zwischen zwei Durchgängen hinter der Platte (3) gezeigt wird.
4. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie Einrichtungen (116) aufweist, um mit den genannten Rotations- und Translationsbewegungen des erstgenannten Zieles (10) eine Rotationsbewegung um eine annähernd senkrechte Achse (112) zu kombinieren, sowie Mittel (122), um zugleich dieser Bewegung eine Richtung und/oder eine Amplitude und/oder eine Geschwindigkeit derart zu geben, dass dieses Ziel (10) hinter dem Fenster (4) scheinbar zufallsbedingt, in der Zeit und was seine Flugbahn betrifft, zwischen zwei Durchgängen hinter der Platte (3) gezeigt wird.
5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einrichtungen (9) zum Zeigen aufweisen: eine Zielträgereinrichtung (33), einen Rahmen (18) zur Verbindung zwischen der Zielträgereinrichtung (33) und dem Gestell (1, 101), eine erste Verschiebeeinrichtung (12, 13, 116), um den Rahmen (18) in eine Bewegung gegenüber dem Gestell (1, 101) zu versetzen, eine zweite Verschiebeeinrichtung (48, 49), um die Zielträgereinrichtung (33) in eine Bewegung gegenüber dem Rahmen (18) zu versetzen, und dass die eine (12, 13, 116) der beiden, nämlich der ersten (12,13,116) und der zweiten (48, 49), Verschiebeeinrichtungen, eine Verschiebeeinrichtung bezüglich einer Drehung um eine annähernd horizontale Achse (5) und die andere (48, 49) der genannten beiden, nämlich der ersten (12, 13, 116) und der zweiten (48, 49), Verschiebeeinrichtungen eine Verschiebeeinrichtung bezüglich einer Translationsbewegung in einer zur Richtung dieser Achse (5) annähernd senkrechten Richtung (82) umfasst.
6. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Verschiebeeinrichtung (12, 13) durch die Verschiebeeinrichtung bezüglich der Rotation gebildet ist, wobei die genannte Achse (5) gegenüber dem Gestell (1) und dem Rahmen (18) feststehend ist, und dass die zweite Verschiebeeinrichtung (48, 49) durch die Verschiebeeinrichtung hinsichtlich der Translationsbewegung gebildet ist, wobei die genannte Translationsrichtung (82) gegenüber dem Gestell (18) und der Achse (5) feststehend ist und gegenüber der Richtung der letzteren senkrecht steht.
7. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie aufweist: Führungseinrichtungen (210, 211), für den Rahmen (18) bei der Rotation gegenüber dem Gestell (1) um eine ihnen gegenüber feststehende und annähernd horizontale Achse (5), Antriebseinrichtungen (12, 13) für den Rahmen (18) zur Rotation gegenüber dem Gestell (1) um die genannte Achse (5), Führungseinrichtungen (53, 54) für die Zielträgereinrichtung (33) für die Translationsbewegung gegenüber dem Rahmen (18) in einer dem letzteren gegenüber feststehenden und zur Richtung der Achse (5) annähernd senkrechten Richtung (82), Antriebseinrichtungen (48, 49) für die Zielträgereinrichtung (33) zur Translationsbewegung gegenüber dem Rahmen (18) in der genannten Translationsrichtung (82).
8. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 6 und 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die genannte Achse (5) annähernd parallel zur Schussrichtung (I) ist.
9. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die eine (12, 13, 116) der beiden, nämlich der ersten und der zweiten Verschiebeeinrichtungen eine Verschiebeeinrichtung bezüglich der Rotation um eine annähernd vertikale Achse (112) aufweist.
10. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Verschiebeeinrichtung (12,13,116) durch die Verschiebeeinrichtung bezüglich der Rotation um eine annähernd horizontale Achse (5) und durch die Verschiebeeinrichtung bezüglich der Rotation um eine annähernd senkrechte Achse (112) gebildet ist, wobei die annähernd horizontale Achse (5) gegenüber dem Rahmen (18) feststehend und gegenüber dem Gestell (101) beweglich für eine Rotation um die genannte annähernd senkrechte Achse (112) ist, und dass die zweite Verschiebeeinrichtung (48, 49) durch die Verschiebeeinrichtung bezüglich der Translationsbewegung gebildet ist, wobei die genannte Richtung der Translation (82) gegenüber dem Rahmen (18) sowie gegenüber der annähernd horizontalen Achse (5) feststehend ist und zur Richtung der letzteren senkrecht steht.
11. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie aufweist: ein Organ (1b) zur Verbindung zwischen dem Rahmen (18) und dem Gestell (101), Führungseinrichtungen (115) für das Verbindungsorgan (1b) bei der Rotation gegenüber dem Gestell (101) um eine ihnen gegenüber feststehende und annähernd vertikale Achse (112), Antriebseinrichtungen (116) für das Verbindungsorgan (1b) zur Rotation gegenüber dem Gestell (101) um die genannte annähernd vertikale Achse (112), Führungseinrichtungen (210, 211) für den Rahmen (18) zur Drehung gegenüber dem Verbindungsorgan (1b) um eine ihnen gegenüber feststehende und annähernd horizontale Achse (5), Antriebseinrichtungen (12, 13) für den Rahmen (18) zur Rotation gegenüber dem Verbindungsorgan (1a) um die genannte annähernd horizontale Achse (5), Führungseinrichtungen (53, 54) für die Zielträgereinrichtung (33) zur Translation gegenüber dem Rahmen (18) in einer zum letzteren feststehenden und zur Richtung der annähernd horizontalen Achse (5) annähernd senkrechten Richtung (82), Antriebseinrichtungen (48, 49) für die Zielträgereinrichtung (155) zur Translation gegenüber dem Rahmen (18) in der erwähnten Translationsrichtung (82).
12. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 7 und 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie aufweist: eine weitere Zielträgereinrichtung (34), Führungseinrichtungen (62, 63) für diese weitere Zielträgereinrichtung (33) zur Translation gegenüber den Rahmen (18) in einer weiteren, zu der genannten Translationsrichtung parallelen und gegenüber dem Rahmen (18) feststehenden Richtung, Antriebseinrichtungen (67, 68) für diese weitere Zielträgereinrichtung (34) zur Translation gegenüber dem Rahmen (18) in der erwähnten weiteren Translationsrichtung.
13. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Antriebseinrichtungen (48, 49; 67, 68) für die Zielträgereinrichtungen (33, 34) zur Translation gegenüber dem Rahmen (18) voneinander unabhängig sind.
14. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 7, 11, 12 und 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die genannten Antriebseinrichtungen (12, 13, 48, 49, 67,68,116) wechselweise unabhängig sind.
15. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 7, 11, 12, 13 oder 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie Einrichtungen (7,50,70,122) zur Regelung der Geschwindigkeiten und/oder der Richtung und/ oder der Amplitude für die Bewegung der verschiedenen Antriebseinrichtungen (12, 13; 48, 19; 67; 116) unabhängig voneinander aufweist.
16. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 7, 11, 12, 13, 14 und 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Rahmen (18) auf feste Weise, zumindest hinter dem Fenster (4) bezüglich der genannten Richtung (I) und hinter den Zielträgereinrichtungen (33,34) bezüglich der letzteren, eine Abschirmplatte (71) trägt.
17. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die genannte Platte (71) auf feste Weise gegenüber dem Fenster (4) eine Mehrzahl von nebeneinander angeordneten Leitblechen (73, 74, 75) trägt, welche zu dem Fenster (4) hin konvex verlaufen und zwischen sich Schlitze (76, 77) zum Geschossdurchlass bilden.
18. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Platte (71) zusätzlich auf feste Weise, zwischen den genannten Leitblechen (73,74,75) und ihr selbst, eine Vielzahl von sekundären Leitblechen (80, 81) trägt, von denen jedes einem Schlitz (76, 77) zugeordnet ist und diesem gegenüber eine Wölbung aufweist.
EP85400318A 1984-02-27 1985-02-21 Zielanordung mit einem Fenster, in dem das Ziel erscheint Expired EP0156680B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8402949 1984-02-27
FR8402949A FR2560372B1 (fr) 1984-02-27 1984-02-27 Procede et dispositif de presentation d'une cible de tir ou de lancer en regard d'une fenetre

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EP0156680A1 EP0156680A1 (de) 1985-10-02
EP0156680B1 true EP0156680B1 (de) 1988-03-30

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EP (1) EP0156680B1 (de)
DE (1) DE3562052D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2560372B1 (de)

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US6257583B1 (en) 2000-07-06 2001-07-10 Michael Lee Roberson Reaction shooting target
US6543778B2 (en) * 2000-07-28 2003-04-08 Jon Ellis Baker Paper roll target apparatus
US20080088089A1 (en) * 2005-04-18 2008-04-17 James Carl Bliehall Electronically controlled target positioning system for training in marksmanship and target identification
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US9044005B2 (en) * 2010-08-27 2015-06-02 Wayne A. McGregor Remote controlled target supporting device and cargo carrier
US8910944B2 (en) * 2012-03-02 2014-12-16 Russell Eugene Mason, III Target practice device
US9255773B1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2016-02-09 Thomas Hall Target holder
US9057588B1 (en) * 2013-05-22 2015-06-16 Randy Simpson Portable remote-controlled target
US9534873B2 (en) * 2014-11-25 2017-01-03 Robert Urban Remote controlled target system
US20170059283A1 (en) * 2015-08-26 2017-03-02 Carlton Parrish Firearms target system
USD885512S1 (en) 2018-03-21 2020-05-26 Evolve Range Solutions, Inc. Target media holder
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4548414A (en) 1985-10-22
EP0156680A1 (de) 1985-10-02
FR2560372B1 (fr) 1986-07-11
DE3562052D1 (en) 1988-05-05
FR2560372A1 (fr) 1985-08-30

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