EP0032127B1 - Article carrier and blank therefor - Google Patents
Article carrier and blank therefor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0032127B1 EP0032127B1 EP81300025A EP81300025A EP0032127B1 EP 0032127 B1 EP0032127 B1 EP 0032127B1 EP 81300025 A EP81300025 A EP 81300025A EP 81300025 A EP81300025 A EP 81300025A EP 0032127 B1 EP0032127 B1 EP 0032127B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- handle
- further characterized
- panel
- article carrier
- pair
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 15
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D71/06—Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers
- B65D71/12—Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers the packaging elements, e.g. wrappers being formed by folding a single blank
- B65D71/36—Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers the packaging elements, e.g. wrappers being formed by folding a single blank having a tubular shape, e.g. tubular wrappers, with end walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
- B65D2571/00129—Wrapper locking means
- B65D2571/00135—Wrapper locking means integral with the wrapper
- B65D2571/00141—Wrapper locking means integral with the wrapper glued
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
- B65D2571/00246—Locating elements for the contents
- B65D2571/00253—Locating elements for the contents integral with the wrapper
- B65D2571/00259—Locating elements for the contents integral with the wrapper inwardly folded tabs, i.e. elements substantially narrower than the corresponding package dimension
- B65D2571/00265—Locating elements for the contents integral with the wrapper inwardly folded tabs, i.e. elements substantially narrower than the corresponding package dimension extending from the upper or lower wall
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
- B65D2571/00246—Locating elements for the contents
- B65D2571/00253—Locating elements for the contents integral with the wrapper
- B65D2571/00277—Slits or openings formed along a fold line
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
- B65D2571/00246—Locating elements for the contents
- B65D2571/00253—Locating elements for the contents integral with the wrapper
- B65D2571/0029—Openings in top or bottom walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
- B65D2571/00333—Partitions, i.e. elements contacting a major part of each aarticle or extending across the whole length of the wrapper
- B65D2571/00339—Partitions, i.e. elements contacting a major part of each aarticle or extending across the whole length of the wrapper extending from the upper or lower wall
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
- B65D2571/00432—Handles or suspending means
- B65D2571/00438—Holes
- B65D2571/00444—Holes for fingers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
- B65D2571/00555—Wrapper opening devices
- B65D2571/00561—Lines of weakness
- B65D2571/00574—Lines of weakness whereby contents can still be carried after the line has been torn
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
- B65D2571/00648—Elements used to form the wrapper
- B65D2571/00654—Blanks
- B65D2571/0066—Blanks formed from one single sheet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
- B65D2571/00709—Shape of the formed wrapper, i.e. shape of each formed element if the wrapper is made from more than one element
- B65D2571/00722—Shape of the formed wrapper, i.e. shape of each formed element if the wrapper is made from more than one element tubular with end walls, e.g. walls not extending on the whole end surface
- B65D2571/00728—Shape of the formed wrapper, i.e. shape of each formed element if the wrapper is made from more than one element tubular with end walls, e.g. walls not extending on the whole end surface the end walls being closed by gluing
Definitions
- This invention relates to article carriers which are economical to manufacture and at the same time are well adapted for use in connection with returnable bottles.
- the article carrier disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 3,356,258 includes a handle partition which facilitates portage of the carrier after it has been opened.
- the handle partition is hinged directly to the bottom wall and consequently after repeated use, the carrier is weakened.
- the carrier of the present invention also includes a handle partition but in order to maintain carton strength, improve durability, and provide for economical use of material the handle means is hinged to a secondary bottom panel.
- an article carrier comprising a bottom wall, side wall means secured to the side edges of said bottom wall, a top panel secured to said side wall means and disposed substantially parallel to said bottom wall, characterized by a secondary bottom panel secured to said bottom wall and disposed in flat face contacting relation with the upper surface thereof, and by handle means secured to said secondary bottom panel and disposed substantially perpendicular thereto.
- an article carrier blank comprising a top panel, a pair of end walls foldably joined respectively to the end edges of said top panel, a bottom wall foldably joined to one of said end walls remote from said top panel, and characterized by a secondary bottom panel foldably joined to said bottom wall remote from said one end wall, and handle means foldably joined to said secondary bottom panel.
- the numeral 1 designates the bottom wall of the carrier to the side edges of which a portion of the side wall means in the form of lower side wall panels 2 and 3 is foldably joined along fold lines 4 and 5.
- secondary bottom panel 6 is foldably joined along fold line 7.
- bend lines 6a, 6b and 6c are provided and are formed in secondary bottom panel 6.
- Handle means for the carrier is provided in the form of handle panel 8 which is foldably joined to one side of secondary bottom panel 6 along fold lines 9 and 10 and handle panel 11 which is foldably joined to the other side of secondary bottom panel 6 along fold lines 12 and 13.
- the handle means can also comprise, only one handle panel.
- cushioning means for the purpose of separating the articles disposed in the transverse direction of the carrier.
- cushioning panels 14, 15 and 16 are formed along the lower portion of handle panel 8
- cushioning panels 17, 18 and 19 are formed along the lower portion of handle panel 11.
- the lower edges of the cushioning panels 14-19 are curved. This feature of the invention facilitates the smooth entry of the articles onto secondary bottom panel 6 during the article loading operation.
- end wall 20 is foldably joined along fold line 21.
- flaps 22 and 23 are foldably joined respectively to end wall 20 along fold lines 24 and 25.
- flaps 26 and 27 are foldably joined respectively to end wall 20 along fold lines 28 and 29.
- top panel or top wall 30 is foldably joined to the upper edge of end wall 20 along interrupted fold line 31.
- Carrier side wall means includes upper side wall panel 32 which is joined to top panel 30 along fold lines 33 and 34 as well as along severance lines 35 and 36 and upper side wall panel 37 which is joined to top panel 30 along fold lines 38 and 39 as well as along severance lines 40 and 41.
- severance lines 42 and 43 are formed in top panel 30 at one end thereof and severance lines 44 and 45 are formed in top panel 30 at the other end thereof.
- thumb tab 46 is formed in top panel 30 and, adjacent to thumb tab 46, cut lines 47 and 48 are formed in the upper portion of end wall 20.
- fold lines 49 and 50 are formed respectively in upper side wall panels 32 and 37.
- V-shaped bend lines 51 and 52 are formed in top panel 30.
- Each of the V-shaped bend lines 51 and 52 comprises side elements A and B.
- the side elements A and B of each V-shaped bend line 51 and 52 diverge in a direction toward thumb tab 46 which is the point at which removal of carrier top panel 30 is initiated.
- corner sections 30a, 30b, 30c and 30d are disposed at the respective corners of top panel 30.
- end wall 53 is foldably joined to an end edge of top panel 30 along fold line 54.
- Flaps 55 and 56 are foldably joined respectively to end wall 53 along fold lines 57 and 58.
- flaps 59 and 60 are foldably joined respectively to end wall 53 along fold lines 61 and 62.
- glue flap 63 is joined to end wall 53 along fold line 64.
- finger gripping apertures 65 and 66 are formed in top panel 30 and are defined by cushioning tabs 67 and 68 which are foldably joined respectively to top panel 30 along fold lines 69 and 70.
- neck receiving apertures 71-76 are provided to receive the necks of the packaged articles.
- slits 42a and 43a are formed respectively on the periphery of neck receiving apertures 71 and 74.
- a pair of tabs X and Y are associated with each neck receiving aperture.
- cushioning tabs 77-84 are provided and are foldably joined respectively to bottom wall 1 along fold lines 85-92.
- each cushioning tab is provided with cutaway portion C, the purpose of which is described and claimed in U.S. patent number 4,186,867 filed August 14, 1978 and which is owned by the assignee of this invention.
- Finger gripping apertures 93 and 94 are formed in handle panel 8 and, similarly, finger gripping apertures 95 and 96 are formed in handle panel 11. Also cushioning flaps 97 and 98 are foldably joined respectively to handle panel 8 along fold lines 99 and 100. In like fashion, cushioning flaps 101, and 102 are foldably joined respectively to handle panel 11 along fold lines 103 and 104. Cuts 97a, 98a, 101 a, and 102a are formed respectively in cushioning flaps 97, 98, 101 and 102. According to a features of this invention, finger gripping aperture 94 is slightly larger in size than corresponding finger gripping aperture 96 and likewise, finger gripping aperture 95 is slightly larger in size than corresponding finger gripping aperture 93.
- nicks N are provided at the lowermost points of cushioning panels 14-19 as well as along the outer edges of cushioning flaps 97, 98, 101, and 102.
- nicks N simply constitute small paperboard connections between adjacent elements of the blank and are easily broken whenever the carrier is loaded or transported.
- bottom wall 1 together with secondary bottom panel 6 and handle panels 8 and 11 are all elevated and folded over along fold line 21 to occupy the positions shown in Figure 6.
- glue flap 63 as shown by stippling in Figure 6.
- end wall 53 and the associated structure are elevated and folded over along fold line 54 to occupy the positions shown in Figure 7.
- glue flap 63 is adhered to bottom wall 1.
- top panel 30 In order to open the carrier for removal of the packaged articles, it is simply necessary to grasp thumb tab 46 and to pull top panel 30 upwardly. By this operation the inner portion of top panel 30 is severed along severance lines 44,45, 36,41, 35, 40, 42 and 43 and slits 42a and 43a. The carrier then appears as shown in Figure 3.
- V-shaped bend lines 51 and 52 When the inner portion of top panel 30 is removed, tearing thereof in a manner other than along the desired severance lines is prevented by means of V-shaped bend lines 51 and 52.
- the V-shaped orientation of V-shaped bend line 51 causes the portions of top pane 30 on either side of the side elements A and B to form upwardly diverging relationships therefrom. This in turn causes a tension force at points D and E along the side edges of top panel 30 at which points tearing is caused to occur and then continue along severance lines 36 and 41. Therefore by this invention any undesired tearing of top panel 30 is prevented especially as commonly occurs about the inner edges of the associated neck receiving apertures such as elements 73 and 76.
- top panel 30 After the removable portion of top panel 30 has been discarded, the articles are removed and the contents thereof consumed as desired.
- the empty articles can then simply be placed into the carrier which is conveniently returned to the point of purchase by proper utilization of the handle means in the form of handle panels 8 and 11. Since at least a portion of the bottom of each article is disposed on secondary bottom panel 6, added reinforcement is achieved when the carrier is lifted by means of handle panels 8 and 11. Further strength is achieved by means of corner sections 30a, 30b, 30c and 30d which operate to connect upper side wall panels 32 and 37 to end walls 20 and 53.
- finger gripping aperture 94 is somewhat larger in size than corresponding finger gripping aperture 96.
- cushioning flap 98 is forced into finger gripping aperture 96, it tends to bind against the sides of finger gripping aperture 96 since it is slightly wider. Therefore handle panels 8 and 11 are locked in upright positions and do not separate and interfere with removal and replacement of the articles.
- the same relationship exists in the opposite direction between finger gripping apertures 95 and finger gripping aperture 93.
- the numeral 1' designates the bottom wall of the second carrier.
- Lower side wall panels 2' and 3', forming a portion of the carrier side wall means are foldably joined along fold lines 4' and 5' respectively to the side edges of bottom wall 1'.
- supplementary bottom panel 6' is foldably joined along fold line 7'.
- Handle means for the second carrier is provided in the form of handle panels 8' and 9' which are foldably joined together along fold line 10'.
- handle panel 9' is joined to supplementary bottom panel 6' along spaced parallel fold lines 11' and 12'.
- Fastening tab 13' is struck from handle panel 9' and is joined to handle panel 8' along spaced parallel fold lines 14' and 15'.
- Connecting panels 16' and 17' are struck from the handle means and are foldably joined respectively to handle panels 8' and 9' along diagonal fold lines 18' and 19'.
- Anchoring tab 20' is also struck from handle means and is formed intermediate connecting panels 16' and 17' and is foldably joined thereto respectively along interrupted fold lines 21' and 22'. Although two handle panels are shown in the drawings, the handle means can also comprise only one handle panel in which case either connecting panel 16' or 17' would be omitted as is obvious.
- end wall 23' is foldably joined along fold line 24'.
- flaps 25' and 26' are foldably joined respectively to end wall 23' along fold lines 27' and 28'.
- flaps 29' and 30' are foldably joined respectively to end wall 23' along fold lines 31' and 32'.
- Top panel or top wall 33' is foldably joined to the upper edge of end wall 23' along interrupted fold line 34'.
- Carrier side wall means includes upper side wall panel 35' which is joined to top panel 33' along fold lines 36' and 37' as well as along weakened severance lines 38' and 39' and upper side panel wall panel 40' which is joined to top panel 33' along fold lines 41' and 42' as well as along weakened severance lines 43' and 44'. Also weakened severance lines 45' and 46' are formed in top panel 33' at one end thereof and similar severance lines 47' and 48' are formed in top panel 33' at the other end thereof.
- thumb tab 49' is formed in top panel 33' and, adjacent to thumb tab 49', cut lines 50' and 51' are formed in the upper portion of end wall 23'.
- fold lines 52' and 53' are formed respectively in upper side wall panels 35' and 40'.
- V-shaped bend lines 54' and 55' as well as corner sections 56', 57', 58' and 59' are formed in top panel 33'.
- end wall 60' is foldably joined to an end edge of top panel 33' along fold line 61'.
- Flaps 62' and 63' are foldably joined respectively to end wall 60' along fold lines 64' and 65'.
- flaps 66' and 67' are foldably joined respectively to end wall 60' along fold lines 68' and 69'.
- glue flap 70' is joined to end wall 60' along fold line 71'.
- finger gripping apertures 72' and 73' are formed in top panel 33' and are foldably joined respectively thereto along fold lines 74' and 75'.
- neck receiving apertures 76'-81' are provided.
- slits 82' and 83' are formed respectively on the periphery of neck receiving apertures 76' and 79'.
- cushioning tabs 84'-95' are struck from bottom wall 1'.
- Cushioning tabs 84'-93' are foldably joined respectively to bottom wall 1' along fold lines 96'-105'.
- cushioning tab 94' is joined to bottom wall 1' along parallel spaced fold lines 106' and 107' and, likewise, cushioning tab 95' is joined to bottom wall 1' along parallel spaced fold lines 108' and 109'.
- Finger gripping apertures 110' and 111' are formed in handle panel 8' and, similarly, finger gripping apertures 112' and 113' are formed in handle panel 9'. Also cushioning flaps 114' and 11 5' are foldably joined respectively to handle panel 8' along fold lines 116' and 117'. In like fashion, cushioning flaps 118' and 119' are foldably joined respectively to handle panel 9' along fold lines 120' and 121'.
- anchoring tab 20' is then adhered to the inner surface of end wall 23'.
- glue flap 70' As shown by stippling in Figure 5a. Thereafter end wall 60' and the associated structure are elevated and folded over along fold line 61' to occupy the positions shown in Figure 6a. By this operation, glue flap 70' is adhered to bottom wall 1'.
- top panel 33' In order to open the second carrier for removal of the packaged articles, it is simply necessary to grasp thumb tab 49' and to pull top panel 33' upwardly as shown in Figure 2a. By this operation the inner portion of top panel 33' is severed along weakened severance lines 47', 48', 39', 44', 38', 43', 45' and 46' and slits 82' and 83'.
- FIG. 10 A modification of the second carrier is depicted in Figures 10 and 11. Corresponding elements of the second carrier are identified in Figures 10 and 11 with the subscript "a". From Figure 10 it is apparent that cushioning tabs 88', 89', 94' and 95' as shown in the blank of Figure 3a are omitted. Also fastening tab 13' is omitted and supplementary bottom panel 6' is extended in order to provide a greater amount of material to be adhered to bottom wall 1'. Additionally cushioning tabs 122' and 123' are integrally formed respectively along the lower portions of connecting panels 16' and 17'. As shown in Figure 11 cushioning tabs 122' and 123' in effect replace cushioning tabs 88' and 89' of the version of this invention shown in Figures 1 a-9.
- handle panels 8' and 9' are directly secured to the carrier bottom and are secured to one of the carrier end walls by means of connecting panels 16' and 17' and anchoring tab 20'. As a result any tendency for the handle structure to separate from the bottom wall is greatly reduced.
- spaced parallel fold lines 11' and 12' are disposed in coincidence respectively with spaced fold lines 106' and 107'.
- spaced fold lines 14' and 15' are disposed respectively in coincidence with spaced fold lines 109' and 108'.
- a double thickness of paperboard is provided at the various points of article contact and these spaced parallel fold lines facilitate manipulation and folding of cushioning tabs 94' and 95' at the points where the carrier paperboard is of double thickness and particularly difficult to bend.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Description
- This invention relates to article carriers which are economical to manufacture and at the same time are well adapted for use in connection with returnable bottles.
- Various methods have been utilized in the past in order to render conventional non-returnable article carriers suitable for use in connection with returnable articles such as are currently widely accepted by the consuming public. An example of this type of carrier in one form is disclosed in U.S. Patent 3,356,258. A recurring problem with these carriers is that whenever the carrier is opened to gain access to the articles, it is severely weakened which hampers or renders impossible its use in connection with return- ables. More recently the fully enclosed type carrier had been adopted for use with returnable articles. U.S. patent Re. 29,063 discloses an enclosed returnable carrier which, unlike the present invention, is of the wraparound type and U.S. Patent 3,090,520 discloses a side loading carrier which is not well adapted for use as a returnable carrier.
- The article carrier disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 3,356,258 includes a handle partition which facilitates portage of the carrier after it has been opened. The handle partition is hinged directly to the bottom wall and consequently after repeated use, the carrier is weakened.
- The carrier of the present invention also includes a handle partition but in order to maintain carton strength, improve durability, and provide for economical use of material the handle means is hinged to a secondary bottom panel.
- According to one aspect of this invention there is provided an article carrier comprising a bottom wall, side wall means secured to the side edges of said bottom wall, a top panel secured to said side wall means and disposed substantially parallel to said bottom wall, characterized by a secondary bottom panel secured to said bottom wall and disposed in flat face contacting relation with the upper surface thereof, and by handle means secured to said secondary bottom panel and disposed substantially perpendicular thereto.
- According to another aspect of this invention there is provided an article carrier blank comprising a top panel, a pair of end walls foldably joined respectively to the end edges of said top panel, a bottom wall foldably joined to one of said end walls remote from said top panel, and characterized by a secondary bottom panel foldably joined to said bottom wall remote from said one end wall, and handle means foldably joined to said secondary bottom panel.
- Two embodiments of the invention will now be described by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings. In which:-
- Figure 1 is an isometric view of an article carrier formed according to this invention,
- Figure 2 is an isometric view of the carrier with a portion of the top panel partially removed,
- Figure 3 is an isometric view of the carrier with a portion of the top panel completely removed,
- Figure 4 is a plan view of the blank from which the carrier is formed,
- Figures 5 and 6 depict intermediate stages through which the blank shown in Figure 4 is manipulated and glued in order to form a complete and collapsed carrier as shown in Figure 7,
- Figure 8 is an isometric view of the carrier disposed in a condition appropriate for loading the articles therein.
- Figure 1 a is an isometric view of a second article carrier formed according to this invention,
- Figure 2a is an isometric view of the second carrier with a portion of the top panel partially removed,
- Figure 3a is a plan view of the blank from which the second carrier is formed,
- Figures 4a and 5a depict intermediate stages through which the blank shown in Figure 3a is manipulated and glued in order to form the complete and collapsed second carrier shown in Figure 6a,
- Figure 7a is an isometric view of the second carrier disposed in a condition appropriate for loading the articles through the open sides thereof,
- Figure 8a is a side view taken along the line 8-8 in Figure 1 a,
- Figure 9a is a side view taken along the line 9-9 in Figure 1 a,
- Figure 10 is a plan view of a portion of the blank from which a modified version of the second carrier is formed, and
- Figure 11 is an isometric view of the modified form of the second carrier in condition for loading articles therein.
- With reference to the drawings and with particular reference to Figure 4, the
numeral 1 designates the bottom wall of the carrier to the side edges of which a portion of the side wall means in the form of lowerside wall panels fold lines bottom wall 1,secondary bottom panel 6 is foldably joined along fold line 7. In order to facilitate machine manipulation of the blank by eliminating some of the inherent stiffness in the paperboard material,bend lines 6a, 6b and 6c are provided and are formed insecondary bottom panel 6. - Handle means for the carrier is provided in the form of
handle panel 8 which is foldably joined to one side ofsecondary bottom panel 6 alongfold lines secondary bottom panel 6 alongfold lines - Although two handle panels are shown in the drawings the handle means can also comprise, only one handle panel. Formed along the lower portions of
handle panels 8 and 11 is cushioning means for the purpose of separating the articles disposed in the transverse direction of the carrier. Specificallycushioning panels handle panel 8 andcushioning panels secondary bottom panel 6 during the article loading operation. - To the other end edge of
bottom wall 1,end wall 20 is foldably joined alongfold line 21. Inaddition flaps end wall 20 alongfold lines flaps end wall 20 alongfold lines - According to this invention in one form, top panel or
top wall 30 is foldably joined to the upper edge ofend wall 20 along interruptedfold line 31. Carrier side wall means includes upperside wall panel 32 which is joined totop panel 30 alongfold lines severance lines side wall panel 37 which is joined totop panel 30 alongfold lines severance lines severance lines top panel 30 at one end thereof andseverance lines top panel 30 at the other end thereof. In order to facilitate opening of the carrier,thumb tab 46 is formed intop panel 30 and, adjacent tothumb tab 46,cut lines end wall 20. For use in connection with the gluing of the carrier,fold lines side wall panels - According to another feature of this invention, V-
shaped bend lines top panel 30. Each of the V-shaped bend lines shaped bend line thumb tab 46 which is the point at which removal of carriertop panel 30 is initiated. Additionallycorner sections top panel 30. - To complete the basic elements of the blank,
end wall 53 is foldably joined to an end edge oftop panel 30 alongfold line 54.Flaps end wall 53 alongfold lines flaps end wall 53 alongfold lines addition glue flap 63 is joined toend wall 53 alongfold line 64. - For the purpose of facilitating transport of the carrier,
finger gripping apertures top panel 30 and are defined bycushioning tabs top panel 30 alongfold lines top panel 30,slits 42a and 43a are formed respectively on the periphery ofneck receiving apertures - To properly cushion and separate the heels of adjacent articles disposed in the longitudinal direction of the carrier, cushioning tabs 77-84 are provided and are foldably joined respectively to
bottom wall 1 along fold lines 85-92. In addition each cushioning tab is provided with cutaway portion C, the purpose of which is described and claimed in U.S. patent number 4,186,867 filed August 14, 1978 and which is owned by the assignee of this invention. -
Finger gripping apertures handle panel 8 and, similarly,finger gripping apertures cushioning flaps panel 8 alongfold lines cushioning flaps fold lines Cuts 97a, 98a, 101 a, and 102a are formed respectively incushioning flaps finger gripping aperture 94 is slightly larger in size than correspondingfinger gripping aperture 96 and likewise,finger gripping aperture 95 is slightly larger in size than correspondingfinger gripping aperture 93. - To maintain the various elements of the blank in the proper relative positions during formation of the carrier, nicks N are provided at the lowermost points of cushioning panels 14-19 as well as along the outer edges of
cushioning flaps - In order to form the carrier from the blank shown in Figure 4, initially it is necessary to make an application of glue to secondary
bottom panel 6 as shown by stippling in Figure 4. Then secondarybottom panel 6 together withhandle panels 8 and 11 are elevated and folded over along fold line 7 to occupy the positions shown in Figure 5. By this operation secondarybottom panel 6 is adhered to the upper surface ofbottom wall 1. - Following this operation,
bottom wall 1 together with secondarybottom panel 6 and handlepanels 8 and 11 are all elevated and folded over alongfold line 21 to occupy the positions shown in Figure 6. Then an application of glue is made to glueflap 63 as shown by stippling in Figure 6. Thereafter endwall 53 and the associated structure are elevated and folded over alongfold line 54 to occupy the positions shown in Figure 7. By thisoperation glue flap 63 is adhered tobottom wall 1. - In order to set up the carrier from the collapsed condition shown in Figure 6, it is simply necessary to manipulate the blank into a position whereby the end walls are parallel to each other and, likewise, whereby the top panel and bottom wall are also parallel to each other. Following this
handle panels 8 and 11 are swung upwardly into vertical positions whereby they are disposed substantially perpendicular tobottom wall 1 and secondarybottom panel 6. Also cushioning tabs 77-84 are elevated into vertical positions. Then upperside wall panels side wall panels - In order to load the carrier, articles are guided into the article cells by means of appropriate article loading machinery. Subsequent to this flaps 22, 23, 26, 27, 55, 56 59 and 60 are swung inwardly of the carrier and glue is applied to
flaps side wall panels side wall panels fold lines side wall panels side wall panels - In order to open the carrier for removal of the packaged articles, it is simply necessary to grasp
thumb tab 46 and to pulltop panel 30 upwardly. By this operation the inner portion oftop panel 30 is severed alongseverance lines slits 42a and 43a. The carrier then appears as shown in Figure 3. - When the inner portion of
top panel 30 is removed, tearing thereof in a manner other than along the desired severance lines is prevented by means of V-shapedbend lines top panel 30 is initiated by the lifting ofthumb tab 46 and tearing alongseverance lines bend line 51 causes the portions oftop pane 30 on either side of the side elements A and B to form upwardly diverging relationships therefrom. This in turn causes a tension force at points D and E along the side edges oftop panel 30 at which points tearing is caused to occur and then continue alongseverance lines top panel 30 is prevented especially as commonly occurs about the inner edges of the associated neck receiving apertures such aselements bend line 52. - Therefore after the removable portion of
top panel 30 has been discarded, the articles are removed and the contents thereof consumed as desired. The empty articles can then simply be placed into the carrier which is conveniently returned to the point of purchase by proper utilization of the handle means in the form ofhandle panels 8 and 11. Since at least a portion of the bottom of each article is disposed on secondarybottom panel 6, added reinforcement is achieved when the carrier is lifted by means ofhandle panels 8 and 11. Further strength is achieved by means ofcorner sections side wall panels walls - According to another feature of this invention,
finger gripping aperture 94 is somewhat larger in size than correspondingfinger gripping aperture 96. As cushioningflap 98 is forced intofinger gripping aperture 96, it tends to bind against the sides offinger gripping aperture 96 since it is slightly wider. Therefore handlepanels 8 and 11 are locked in upright positions and do not separate and interfere with removal and replacement of the articles. Of course if the user's fingers are inserted through the other side of the handle means, the same relationship exists in the opposite direction betweenfinger gripping apertures 95 andfinger gripping aperture 93. - A second article carrier embodying the invention will now be described with reference to the drawings and with particular reference to Figure 3a, the numeral 1' designates the bottom wall of the second carrier. Lower side wall panels 2' and 3', forming a portion of the carrier side wall means are foldably joined along fold lines 4' and 5' respectively to the side edges of bottom wall 1'. To one end edge of bottom wall 1', supplementary bottom panel 6' is foldably joined along fold line 7'.
- Handle means for the second carrier is provided in the form of handle panels 8' and 9' which are foldably joined together along fold line 10'. In addition handle panel 9' is joined to supplementary bottom panel 6' along spaced parallel fold lines 11' and 12'. Fastening tab 13' is struck from handle panel 9' and is joined to handle panel 8' along spaced parallel fold lines 14' and 15'. Connecting panels 16' and 17' are struck from the handle means and are foldably joined respectively to handle panels 8' and 9' along diagonal fold lines 18' and 19'.
- Anchoring tab 20' is also struck from handle means and is formed intermediate connecting panels 16' and 17' and is foldably joined thereto respectively along interrupted fold lines 21' and 22'. Although two handle panels are shown in the drawings, the handle means can also comprise only one handle panel in which case either connecting panel 16' or 17' would be omitted as is obvious.
- To the other end edge of bottom wall 1', end wall 23' is foldably joined along fold line 24'. In addition flaps 25' and 26' are foldably joined respectively to end wall 23' along fold lines 27' and 28'. Similarly flaps 29' and 30' are foldably joined respectively to end wall 23' along fold lines 31' and 32'.
- Top panel or top wall 33' is foldably joined to the upper edge of end wall 23' along interrupted fold line 34'. Carrier side wall means includes upper side wall panel 35' which is joined to top panel 33' along fold lines 36' and 37' as well as along weakened severance lines 38' and 39' and upper side panel wall panel 40' which is joined to top panel 33' along fold lines 41' and 42' as well as along weakened severance lines 43' and 44'. Also weakened severance lines 45' and 46' are formed in top panel 33' at one end thereof and similar severance lines 47' and 48' are formed in top panel 33' at the other end thereof.
- In order to facilitate opening of the carrier, thumb tab 49' is formed in top panel 33' and, adjacent to thumb tab 49', cut lines 50' and 51' are formed in the upper portion of end wall 23'. In order to facilitate gluing of the second carrier, fold lines 52' and 53' are formed respectively in upper side wall panels 35' and 40'.
- In addition V-shaped bend lines 54' and 55' as well as corner sections 56', 57', 58' and 59' are formed in top panel 33'. These features are described in detail in relation to the previous embodiment.
- To complete the basic elements of the blank, end wall 60' is foldably joined to an end edge of top panel 33' along fold line 61'. Flaps 62' and 63' are foldably joined respectively to end wall 60' along fold lines 64' and 65'. Likewise flaps 66' and 67' are foldably joined respectively to end wall 60' along fold lines 68' and 69'. In addition glue flap 70' is joined to end wall 60' along fold line 71'.
- For the purpose of facilitating transport of the carrier, finger gripping apertures 72' and 73' are formed in top panel 33' and are foldably joined respectively thereto along fold lines 74' and 75'. To receive the necks of the packages articles, neck receiving apertures 76'-81' are provided. For the purpose of insuring proper tearing of top panel 33', slits 82' and 83' are formed respectively on the periphery of neck receiving apertures 76' and 79'.
- To properly cushion and separate the heels of adjacent articles, cushioning tabs 84'-95' are struck from bottom wall 1'. Cushioning tabs 84'-93' are foldably joined respectively to bottom wall 1' along fold lines 96'-105'. In addition cushioning tab 94' is joined to bottom wall 1' along parallel spaced fold lines 106' and 107' and, likewise, cushioning tab 95' is joined to bottom wall 1' along parallel spaced fold lines 108' and 109'.
- Finger gripping apertures 110' and 111' are formed in handle panel 8' and, similarly, finger gripping apertures 112' and 113' are formed in handle panel 9'. Also cushioning flaps 114' and 11 5' are foldably joined respectively to handle panel 8' along fold lines 116' and 117'. In like fashion, cushioning flaps 118' and 119' are foldably joined respectively to handle panel 9' along fold lines 120' and 121'.
- In order to form the second carrier from the blank shown in Figure 3a, initially it is necessary to make an application of glue to supplementary bottom panel 6',
cushioning tabs 94" and 95' and fastening tab 13' as shown by stippling in Figure 3a. Then supplementary bottom panel 6' together with handle panels 8' and 9' and the associated structure are elevated and folded over along fold line 7' to occupy the positions shown in Figure 4a. By this operation, supplementary bottom panel 6' and fastening tab 13' are adhered to the upper surface of bottom wall 1'. Also cushioning tabs 94' and 95' are adhered respectively to handle panels 9' and 8'. - Following this operation, an application of glue is made to the exposed surface of anchoring tab 20' as shown by stippling in Figure 4a. Then bottom wall 1' together with supplementary bottom panel 6' and handle panels 8' and 9' are all elevated and folded over along fold line 24' to occupy the positions shown in Figure 5a. Anchoring tab 20' is then adhered to the inner surface of end wall 23'.
- Then an application of glue is made to glue flap 70' as shown by stippling in Figure 5a. Thereafter end wall 60' and the associated structure are elevated and folded over along fold line 61' to occupy the positions shown in Figure 6a. By this operation, glue flap 70' is adhered to bottom wall 1'.
- In order to set up the second carrier from the collapsed condition shown in Figure 6a, it is simply necessary to manipulate the blank into a position whereby the end walls are parallel to each other and whereby the top panel and bottom wall are also parallel to each other. Simultaneously with this, handle panels 8' and 9' and cushioning tabs 94' and 95' are pulled upwardly automatically into vertical positions by connecting panels 16' and 17' and anchoring tab 20' whereby they are disposed substantially perpendicular to bottom wall 1' and in overlapping relationship respectively with connecting panels 16' and 17'. Also cushioning tabs 84'-93' are elevated into vertical positions. Cushioning tabs 88' and 89' in effect fill the void formed by connecting panels 16' and 17' when set up. Then upper side wall panels 35' and 40' are swung upwardly into substantially vertical positions and lower side wall panels 2' and 3' are manipulated into horizontal positions. The second carrier then appears as shown in Figure 7a and is in condition for loading through its sides.
- In order to load the second carrier, articles are guided into the article cells from both sides by means of appropriate article loading machinery. Subsequent to this flaps 25', 26', 29', 30', 62', 63', 66' and 67' are swung inwardly of the carrier and glue is applied to flaps 26', 30', 63' and 67'. Thereafter lower side wall panels 2' and 3' are elevated and secured to the associated flaps. Then upper side wall panels 35' and 40' are lowered and, generally simultaneously with this operation, the ends thereof are rotated outwardly approximately 180° along fold lines 52' and 53' respectively. Glue is then applied to exposed end portions of upper side wall panels 35' and 40' which are then rotated into a glued relationship with the respective lower side wall panels 2' and 3'. The second carrier then appears as shown in Figure 1a.
- In order to open the second carrier for removal of the packaged articles, it is simply necessary to grasp thumb tab 49' and to pull top panel 33' upwardly as shown in Figure 2a. By this operation the inner portion of top panel 33' is severed along weakened severance lines 47', 48', 39', 44', 38', 43', 45' and 46' and slits 82' and 83'.
- A modification of the second carrier is depicted in Figures 10 and 11. Corresponding elements of the second carrier are identified in Figures 10 and 11 with the subscript "a". From Figure 10 it is apparent that cushioning tabs 88', 89', 94' and 95' as shown in the blank of Figure 3a are omitted. Also fastening tab 13' is omitted and supplementary bottom panel 6' is extended in order to provide a greater amount of material to be adhered to bottom wall 1'. Additionally cushioning tabs 122' and 123' are integrally formed respectively along the lower portions of connecting panels 16' and 17'. As shown in Figure 11 cushioning tabs 122' and 123' in effect replace cushioning tabs 88' and 89' of the version of this invention shown in Figures 1 a-9.
- Thus, a strong carrier is provided since handle panels 8' and 9' are directly secured to the carrier bottom and are secured to one of the carrier end walls by means of connecting panels 16' and 17' and anchoring tab 20'. As a result any tendency for the handle structure to separate from the bottom wall is greatly reduced.
- Also, in the completed carrier, spaced parallel fold lines 11' and 12' are disposed in coincidence respectively with spaced fold lines 106' and 107'. Likewise spaced fold lines 14' and 15' are disposed respectively in coincidence with spaced fold lines 109' and 108'. A double thickness of paperboard is provided at the various points of article contact and these spaced parallel fold lines facilitate manipulation and folding of cushioning tabs 94' and 95' at the points where the carrier paperboard is of double thickness and particularly difficult to bend.
Claims (28)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/109,768 US4295562A (en) | 1980-01-07 | 1980-01-07 | Article carrier and blank therefor |
US109768 | 1980-01-07 | ||
US129090 | 1980-03-10 | ||
US06/129,090 US4278168A (en) | 1980-03-10 | 1980-03-10 | Article carrier and blank therefor |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP82110453.6 Division-Into | 1982-11-12 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0032127A2 EP0032127A2 (en) | 1981-07-15 |
EP0032127B1 true EP0032127B1 (en) | 1984-04-11 |
Family
ID=26807334
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP81300025A Expired EP0032127B1 (en) | 1980-01-07 | 1981-01-06 | Article carrier and blank therefor |
EP82110453A Withdrawn EP0077082A2 (en) | 1980-01-07 | 1981-01-06 | Article carrier |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP82110453A Withdrawn EP0077082A2 (en) | 1980-01-07 | 1981-01-06 | Article carrier |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP0032127B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA1164834A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3162999D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES264739Y (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4508258A (en) * | 1982-05-10 | 1985-04-02 | Manville Service Corporation | Sleeve-style beverage carton |
US4588084A (en) * | 1985-05-28 | 1986-05-13 | The Mead Corporation | Enclosed bottle carrier for returnable bottles |
FR2638720B1 (en) * | 1988-11-04 | 1991-06-28 | Icp Sa | END PANEL FOR GROUPING PACKAGING |
DE9104905U1 (en) * | 1991-04-22 | 1991-06-13 | Europa Carton Ag, 2000 Hamburg | Multi-unit packaging |
US6112977A (en) * | 1999-02-03 | 2000-09-05 | Riverwood International Corporation | Bottle carrier with dividers |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3356258A (en) * | 1965-06-29 | 1967-12-05 | Crown Zellerbach Canada Ltd | Carrying container |
CA877793A (en) * | 1970-08-25 | 1971-08-10 | R. Skillen William | Carton |
USRE29063E (en) * | 1971-09-30 | 1976-12-07 | Olinkraft, Inc. | Returnable wrap-around carrier |
-
1981
- 1981-01-06 DE DE8181300025T patent/DE3162999D1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-01-06 EP EP81300025A patent/EP0032127B1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-01-06 EP EP82110453A patent/EP0077082A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1981-01-07 ES ES1981264739U patent/ES264739Y/en not_active Expired
- 1981-01-07 CA CA000368061A patent/CA1164834A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0077082A2 (en) | 1983-04-20 |
ES264739Y (en) | 1983-05-16 |
CA1164834A (en) | 1984-04-03 |
EP0032127A2 (en) | 1981-07-15 |
DE3162999D1 (en) | 1984-05-17 |
ES264739U (en) | 1982-11-16 |
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