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EP0011838A1 - Mould closing device for an injection moulding machine - Google Patents

Mould closing device for an injection moulding machine Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0011838A1
EP0011838A1 EP79104679A EP79104679A EP0011838A1 EP 0011838 A1 EP0011838 A1 EP 0011838A1 EP 79104679 A EP79104679 A EP 79104679A EP 79104679 A EP79104679 A EP 79104679A EP 0011838 A1 EP0011838 A1 EP 0011838A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
piston
opening
closing
pressure
space
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP79104679A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0011838B1 (en
Inventor
Walter Wohlrab
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mannesmann Demag Krauss Maffei GmbH
Original Assignee
Krauss Maffei AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Krauss Maffei AG filed Critical Krauss Maffei AG
Priority to AT79104679T priority Critical patent/ATE1978T1/en
Publication of EP0011838A1 publication Critical patent/EP0011838A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0011838B1 publication Critical patent/EP0011838B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/64—Mould opening, closing or clamping devices
    • B29C45/67—Mould opening, closing or clamping devices hydraulic
    • B29C45/6764—Mould opening, closing or clamping devices hydraulic using hydraulically connectable chambers of the clamping cylinder during the mould opening and closing movement
    • B29C45/6771—Mould opening, closing or clamping devices hydraulic using hydraulically connectable chambers of the clamping cylinder during the mould opening and closing movement the connection being provided within the clamping cylinder

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a mold closing device for an injection molding machine with a hydraulically displaceable mold carrier plate, the hydraulic drive device of which comprises a double-acting master piston, a master cylinder chamber divided by the master piston into an opening-side and a closing-side master cylinder space, and a rapid traverse device which is operatively connected to the master piston the opening-side and the closing-side master cylinder space are connected to one another by a closable through-channel located in the main piston.
  • a mold closing device of this type is known from DE-OS 1 778 952, in which the cylinder spaces located in front of and behind the main piston are connected to one another by a channel.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a mold closing device of the type mentioned, which results in a compact design and which only requires pressure medium with system pressure to control and act on the main piston.
  • the main piston has a preferably coaxial cylinder space, in which a pressure booster piston is axially displaceable, which divides the cylinder space into an opening-side subspace and a closing-side subspace, that the through-channel is designed so that the part on the closing side a connection opening to the opening master cylinder chamber and a circulation opening which can be closed by axial displacement of the pressure booster piston to the master cylinder chamber on the closing side has that the pressure booster piston has two oppositely directed piston surfaces of different sizes to generate an increased pressure, of which the larger piston surface faces the opening side chamber and the smaller piston surface faces the closing side chamber, so that the smaller piston area only results after the circulation opening has been closed by a sealing piston which projects from the smaller piston area and is firmly connected to the pressure booster piston and that the opening-side part space and the opening-side master cylinder space are connected to a common pressure line via connecting lines.
  • the invention has the further advantage that the pressure booster and the circulation valve are combined to form a functional unit. Furthermore, all 'control units have to be dimensioned only to the system pressure.
  • the rapid traverse device can consist of a hydraulically actuable rapid traverse piston located in a rapid traverse cylinder space, which is arranged lying on an axis with the double-acting main piston, the main piston and the rapid traverse piston being able to form a unit, which is particularly compact hydraulic drive device for the mold carrier plate results.
  • the pressure intensifier piston can be provided with a separate actuator for its displacement into a position closing the through-channel, which can consist of an axially displaceable actuating piston which can be arranged in an actuating cylinder adjoining the opening-side subspace with connection to the pressure line.
  • connection to the pressure line leading to the opening-side master cylinder space preferably has a time delay element, as a result of which an exact temporal separation of the functions to be carried out by the pressure booster piston, namely the closing of the passage opening with subsequent build-up of increased pressure, can be achieved.
  • a mold carrier plate is denoted by 1, to which a partly shown mold half 2 is fastened.
  • the mold carrier plate 1 is guided back and forth on guide columns 3 in the direction of the arrow 4 in the mold closing and opening direction.
  • the guide columns 3 are rigidly connected to a fixed stand plate 5, in which the hydraulic elements for driving the mold carrier plate 1 are contained.
  • the hydraulic elements essentially consist of a master piston 6, which divides a master cylinder space into an opening-side master cylinder space 7 and a closing-side master cylinder space 8.
  • the main piston 6 is extended into a pressure column 9 which is attached to the mold carrier plate 1.
  • Piston rods 1.0 of rapid traverse pistons 11 also act on the mold carrier plate 1, which are also arranged in rapid traverse cylinder spaces 12 arranged in the stand plate 5.
  • the main piston 6 has a coaxial cylinder space, in which a pressure booster piston (or multiplier) 13 is guided in an axially displaceable manner and which divides the cylinder space into an opening-side partial space 14 and a closing-side partial space 15.
  • a pressure booster piston (or multiplier) 13 is guided in an axially displaceable manner and which divides the cylinder space into an opening-side partial space 14 and a closing-side partial space 15.
  • the opening-side master cylinder chamber 7 and the closing-side master cylinder chamber 8 are connected by a through-channel arranged in the main piston 6, which results from a connecting opening 16, the closing-side sub-chamber 15, a circulation opening 17 and a further connecting opening 18 leading into the closing-side main cylinder chamber 8.
  • the pressure booster piston has two oppositely directed piston surfaces of different sizes, of which the larger piston surface 19 closes the opening-side subspace 14 and the smaller piston surface 20 closes the closing-side subspace 15.
  • the opening-side subspace 14 and the opening-side master cylinder space 7 are connected via connecting lines 22 and 23 to a common pressure line 24 carrying pressure medium under system pressure.
  • a pressure line 25 which can be acted upon for the tear-away stroke leads to the master cylinder chamber 8 on the closing side.
  • the connecting lines 22 and 23 have check valves 26 and 27 blocking the return direction of the pressure medium (arrows with broken lines), of which the latter is a time delay element in the form of a check valve 27 in the conveying direction inhibiting spring 28.
  • a pressure switching valve 29 for relieving the pressure booster piston 13 for the mold opening process is arranged in a bypass arrangement with the check valve 26.
  • the rapid traverse piston 11 and the main piston 6 form a unit and act together on the mold carrier plate 1 via the pressure column 9.
  • FIG. 3 shows a pressure booster piston 13 arranged in the main piston 6 and preceded by an actuating piston 30.
  • This is axially displaceably mounted in its cylinder space adjacent to the opening-side partial space 14, into which a connection 31 leads from the pressure line 24.
  • An extension part 32 projects from the actuating piston 30 into the opening-side subspace 14 so that it abuts the pressure booster piston 13 and can bring it into a position closing the circulation opening 17.
  • the pressure line 24 is pressurized with pressure medium under system pressure after the rapid traverse feed is completed by the rapid traverse piston 11. It passes through the connecting lines 22 and 23 into the opening-side subspace 14 and into the opening-side master cylinder space 7 and via the connecting opening 16 into the closing-side subspace 15. Due to the fact that the opening-side subspace 14 has a smaller volume than the opening-side master cylinder space 7 and the closing-side subspace 15, the pressure medium in the opening-side subspace 14 is more effective, so that the pressure booster piston 13 is first shifted and closes the circulation opening 17 with its locking piston 21.
  • the functional sequence that the pressure booster piston 13 is first moved before the movement of the main piston 6 can be further improved by arranging a time delay element in the connecting line 23 or in the check valve 27.
  • the pressure medium on the main piston 6 now comes into play, as a result of which the force required for closing and holding is brought to the mold carrier plate 1 via the pressure column 9. This force is further increased by the pressure booster piston 13, since this also has the effect of its differential pressure areas. With unchanged exposure to pressure medium under system pressure, a pressure increase in the ratio of the larger piston area 19 to the smaller piston area 20 of the pressure booster piston 13 is thus achieved. A backflow of the pressure medium through the check valves 26 and 27 is prevented.
  • the opening-side subspace 14, the closing-side subspace 15 and the opening-side master cylinder space 7 are relieved by opening the pressure switching valve 29, after which the pressure build-up via the pressure line 25 Tearing stroke is initiated. Subsequently, the mold carrier plate 1 is moved back into the starting position or opening position by the rapid-motion pistons 11.
  • the pressure booster piston 13 is first mechanically pushed by the adjusting piston 30 into a position closing the circulation opening 17 during the closing process, whereupon the excessive pressure brought about by the pressure booster piston 13 sets in to close and hold the injection mold halves. It may be advantageous to provide both the connection leading to the opening-side subspace 14 and the connection leading to the opening-side master cylinder space 7 with a time delay element.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A mold-closing device for an injection-molding machine has a main piston connected to the mold-carrying plate of a movable mold half and is provided with a pressure-multiplying piston which closes a passage between sides of the main piston to render effective the differential action of the multiplier piston. The multiplier piston can be shifted prior to the main piston by a time-delay device in the pressure lines and/or by a mechanical element.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Formschließvorrichtung für eine Spritzgießmaschine mit einer hydraulisch verschiebbaren Formträgerplatte, deren hydraulische Antriebsvorrichtung einen doppelt wirkenden Hauptkolben, einem vom Hauptkolben in einen öffnungsseitigen und einen schließseitigen Hauptzylinderraum unterteilten Hauptzylinderraum sowie eine, mit dem Hauptkolben in Wirkverbindung stehende Eilgangvorrichtung umfaßt und bei der der öffnungsseitige und der schließseitige Hauptzylinderraum durch einen im Hauptkolben gelegenen, verschließbaren Durchgangskanal miteinander verbunden sind. Eine Formschließvorrichtung dieser Art ist aus der DE-OS 1 778 952 bekannt, bei der die vor und hinter dem Hauptkolben gelegenen Zylinderräume durch einen Kanal miteinander verbunden sind. Diese Anordnung hat zwar den Vorteil, daß die zu den beiden Wirkflächen des Kolbens hin- und herzubewegenden Umlaufmengen an Druckmedium gering gehalten werden können, sie hat jedoch den Nachteil, daß für das Umlaufventil, das zum Verschließen des Kanals während der Druckphase dient, eine gesonderte Steuereinrichtung benötigt wird. Darüberhinaus erfordert der Hauptkolben eine dem vorhandenen Systemdruck entsprechende Dimensionierung seiner Wirkfläche, was verhältnismäßig große Abmessungen des Hauptkolbens ergibt.The invention relates to a mold closing device for an injection molding machine with a hydraulically displaceable mold carrier plate, the hydraulic drive device of which comprises a double-acting master piston, a master cylinder chamber divided by the master piston into an opening-side and a closing-side master cylinder space, and a rapid traverse device which is operatively connected to the master piston the opening-side and the closing-side master cylinder space are connected to one another by a closable through-channel located in the main piston. A mold closing device of this type is known from DE-OS 1 778 952, in which the cylinder spaces located in front of and behind the main piston are connected to one another by a channel. Although this arrangement has the advantage that the circulating amounts of pressure medium to be moved back and forth to the two active surfaces of the piston can be kept small, it has the disadvantage, however, that a separate one for the circulation valve which serves to close the channel during the printing phase Control device is needed. In addition, the main piston requires a dimensioning of its active surface corresponding to the existing system pressure, which results in relatively large dimensions of the main piston.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Formschließvorrichtung der genannten Art zu schaffen, die eine kompakte Bauweise ergibt und die zur Steuerung und Beaufschlagung des Hauptkolbens lediglich Druckmedium mit Systemdruck erfordert.The invention has for its object to provide a mold closing device of the type mentioned, which results in a compact design and which only requires pressure medium with system pressure to control and act on the main piston.

Diese Aufgabe wird gemäß der Erfindung dadurch gelöst, daß der Hauptkolben einen vorzugsweise koaxialen Zylinderraum aufweist, in dem ein Druckübersetzerkolben axial verschiebbar geführt ist, der den Zylinderraum in einen öffnungsseitigen Teilraum und in einen schließseitigen Teilraum aufteilt, daß der Durchgangskanal so ausgebildet ist, daß der schließseitige Teilraum eine Verbindungsöffnung zum öffnungsseitigen Hauptzylinderraum und eine durch axiale Verschiebung des Druckübersetzerkolbens verschließbare Umlauföffnung zum schließseitigen Hauptzylinderraum besitzt, daß der Druckübersetzerkolben zur Erzeugung eines erhöhten Drucks zwei entgegengesetztgerichtete Kolbenflächen unterschiedlicher Größe aufweist von denen die größere Kolbenfläche dem öffnungsseitigen Teilraum und die kleinere Kolbenfläche dem schließseitigen Teilraum zugewandt ist, daß sich die kleinere Kolbenfläche erst nach Verschließen der Umlauföffnung durch einen aus der kleineren Kolbenfläche herausragenden, mit dem Druckübersetzerkolben fest verbundenen Verschlußkolben ergibt und daß der öffnungsseitige Teilraum und der öffnungsseitige Hauptzylinderraum über Anschlußleitungen an eine gemeinsame Druckleitung angeschlossen sind.This object is achieved according to the invention in that the main piston has a preferably coaxial cylinder space, in which a pressure booster piston is axially displaceable, which divides the cylinder space into an opening-side subspace and a closing-side subspace, that the through-channel is designed so that the part on the closing side a connection opening to the opening master cylinder chamber and a circulation opening which can be closed by axial displacement of the pressure booster piston to the master cylinder chamber on the closing side has that the pressure booster piston has two oppositely directed piston surfaces of different sizes to generate an increased pressure, of which the larger piston surface faces the opening side chamber and the smaller piston surface faces the closing side chamber, so that the smaller piston area only results after the circulation opening has been closed by a sealing piston which projects from the smaller piston area and is firmly connected to the pressure booster piston and that the opening-side part space and the opening-side master cylinder space are connected to a common pressure line via connecting lines.

Darüberhinaus ergibt die Erfindung den weiteren Vorteil, daß die Druckübersetzungseinrichtung und das Umlaufventil zu einer Funktionseinheit zusammengefaßt sind. Ferner sind sämtliche 'Steuergeräte nur auf den Systemdruck zu dimensionieren.In addition, the invention has the further advantage that the pressure booster and the circulation valve are combined to form a functional unit. Furthermore, all 'control units have to be dimensioned only to the system pressure.

In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform kann die Eilgangsvorrichtung aus einem in einem Eilgang-Zylinderraum gelegenen hydraulisch betätigbaren Eilgangkolben bestehen, der mit dem doppelt wirkenden Hauptkolben auf einer Achse liegend angeordnet ist, wobei der Hauptkolben und der Eilgangkolben eine Einheit bilden können, was eine besonders kompakte hydraulische Antriebseinrichtung für die Formträgerplatte ergibt.In a preferred embodiment, the rapid traverse device can consist of a hydraulically actuable rapid traverse piston located in a rapid traverse cylinder space, which is arranged lying on an axis with the double-acting main piston, the main piston and the rapid traverse piston being able to form a unit, which is particularly compact hydraulic drive device for the mold carrier plate results.

Der Druckübersetzerkolben kann zu seiner Verschiebung in eine den Durchgangskanal verschließende Stellung mit einem gesonderten Stellgliedversehen sein, das aus einem axial verschieblichen Stellkolben bestehen kann, der in einem an den öffnungsseitigen Teilraum angrenzenden Stell-Zylinder mit Anschluß an die Druckleitung angeordnet sein kann.The pressure intensifier piston can be provided with a separate actuator for its displacement into a position closing the through-channel, which can consist of an axially displaceable actuating piston which can be arranged in an actuating cylinder adjoining the opening-side subspace with connection to the pressure line.

Vorzugsweise weist der zum öffnungsseitigen Hauptzylinderraum führende Anschluß an die Druckleitung ein Zeitverzögerungsglied auf, wodurch man eine exakte zeitliche Trennung der vom Druckübersetzerkolben auszuführenden Funktionen, nämlich dem Verschließen der Durchgangsöffnung mit anschließendem Aufbau eines erhöhten Drucks, erzielen kann.The connection to the pressure line leading to the opening-side master cylinder space preferably has a time delay element, as a result of which an exact temporal separation of the functions to be carried out by the pressure booster piston, namely the closing of the passage opening with subsequent build-up of increased pressure, can be achieved.

Weitere Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung anhand der Zeichnung und in Verbindung mit den Ansprüchen.Further features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description based on the drawing and in conjunction with the claims.

Es zeigen:

  • Fig. 1 eine Schnittansicht durch eine hydraulische Antriebsvorrichtung für eine Formträgerplatte
  • Fig. 2 eine Teilansicht einer anderen AusfUhrungsform der Erfindung
  • Fig. 3 eine Teilansicht durch eine weitere Ausgestaltung der Ausführungsformen nach den Figuren 1 und 2.
Show it:
  • Fig. 1 is a sectional view through a hydraulic drive device for a mold carrier plate
  • Fig. 2 is a partial view of another embodiment of the invention
  • 3 shows a partial view through a further embodiment of the embodiments according to FIGS. 1 and 2.

In der Ausführungsform nach Fig. 1 ist eine Formträgerplatte mit 1 bezeichnet, an der eine teilweise dargestellte Formhälfte 2 befestigt ist. Die Formträgerplatte 1 ist auf Führungssäulen 3 in Pfeilrichtung 4 in Formschließ- und -öffnungsrichtung hin- und herbewegbar geführt. Die Führungssäulen 3 sind starr mit einer feststehenden Ständerplatte 5 verbunden, in der die Hydraulikelemente zum Antrieb der Formträgerplatte 1 enthalten sind.In the embodiment according to FIG. 1, a mold carrier plate is denoted by 1, to which a partly shown mold half 2 is fastened. The mold carrier plate 1 is guided back and forth on guide columns 3 in the direction of the arrow 4 in the mold closing and opening direction. The guide columns 3 are rigidly connected to a fixed stand plate 5, in which the hydraulic elements for driving the mold carrier plate 1 are contained.

Die Hydraulikelemente bestehen im wesentlichen aus einem Hauptkolben 6, der einen Hauptzylinderraum in einen öffnungsseitigen Hauptzylinderraum 7 und in einen schließseitigen Hauptzylinderraum 8 unterteilt. Der Hauptkolben 6 ist in eine Drucksäule 9 verlängert, die an der Formträgerplatte 1 befestigt ist.The hydraulic elements essentially consist of a master piston 6, which divides a master cylinder space into an opening-side master cylinder space 7 and a closing-side master cylinder space 8. The main piston 6 is extended into a pressure column 9 which is attached to the mold carrier plate 1.

Ebenfalls an der Formträgerplatte 1 greifen Kolbenstangen 1.0 von Eilgangkolben 11 an, die ebenfalls in, in der Ständerplatte 5 angeordneten Eilgangzylinderräumen 12 angeordnet sind.Piston rods 1.0 of rapid traverse pistons 11 also act on the mold carrier plate 1, which are also arranged in rapid traverse cylinder spaces 12 arranged in the stand plate 5.

Der Hauptkolben 6 weist einen koaxialen Zylinderraum auf, in dem ein Druckübersetzerkolben (oder Multiplikator) 13 axial verschieblich geführt ist und der den Zylinderraum in einen öffnungsseitigen Teilraum 14 und in einen schließseitigen Teilraum 15 aufteilt.The main piston 6 has a coaxial cylinder space, in which a pressure booster piston (or multiplier) 13 is guided in an axially displaceable manner and which divides the cylinder space into an opening-side partial space 14 and a closing-side partial space 15.

Der öffnungsseitige Hauptzylinderraum 7 und der schließseitige Hauptzylinderraum 8 sind durch einen im Hauptkolben 6 angeordneten Durchgangskanal verbunden, der sich durch eine Verbindungsöffnung 16, den schließseitigen Teilraum 15, eine Umlauföffnung 17 und eine weitere, in den schließseitigen Hauptzylinderraum 8 führende Verbindungsöffnung 18 ergibt.The opening-side master cylinder chamber 7 and the closing-side master cylinder chamber 8 are connected by a through-channel arranged in the main piston 6, which results from a connecting opening 16, the closing-side sub-chamber 15, a circulation opening 17 and a further connecting opening 18 leading into the closing-side main cylinder chamber 8.

Der Druckübersetzerkolben weist zwei entgegengesetzt gerichtete Kolbenflächen unterschiedlicher Größe auf, von denen die größere Kolbenfläche 19 den öffnungsseitigen Teilraum 14 und die kleinere Kolbenfläche 20 den schließseitigen Teilraum 15 abschließt. Aus der kleineren Kolbenfläche 20 ragt ein mit dem Druckübersetzerkolben 13 eine Einheit bildender Verschlußkolben 21, dessen Querschnittfläche der Querschnittsfläche der Umlauföffnung 17 entspricht.The pressure booster piston has two oppositely directed piston surfaces of different sizes, of which the larger piston surface 19 closes the opening-side subspace 14 and the smaller piston surface 20 closes the closing-side subspace 15. A locking piston 21, which forms a unit with the pressure booster piston 13 and whose cross-sectional area corresponds to the cross-sectional area of the circulation opening 17, projects from the smaller piston surface 20.

Der öffnungsseitige Teilraum 14 und der öffnungsseitige Hauptzylinderraum 7 sind über Anschlußleitungen 22 und 23 an eine gemeinsame, Druckmittel unter Systemdruck führende Druckleitung 24 angeschlossen. Zum schließseitigen Hauptzylinderraum 8 führt eine für den Losreißhub beaufschlagbare Druckleitung 25. Die Anschlußleitungen 22 und 23 besitzen in Rückführrichtung des Druckmittels (Pfeile mit unterbrochenen Linien) sperrende Rückschlagventile 26 und 27, von denen das letztere ein Zeitverzögerungsglied in Form einer das Rückschlagventil 27 in Förderrichtung hemmenden Feder 28 besitzt. In Bypass-Anordnung zum Rückschlagventil 26 ist ein Druckschaltventil 29 zur Entlastung des Druckübersetzerkolbens 13 für den Formöffnungsvorgang angeordnet.The opening-side subspace 14 and the opening-side master cylinder space 7 are connected via connecting lines 22 and 23 to a common pressure line 24 carrying pressure medium under system pressure. A pressure line 25 which can be acted upon for the tear-away stroke leads to the master cylinder chamber 8 on the closing side. The connecting lines 22 and 23 have check valves 26 and 27 blocking the return direction of the pressure medium (arrows with broken lines), of which the latter is a time delay element in the form of a check valve 27 in the conveying direction inhibiting spring 28. A pressure switching valve 29 for relieving the pressure booster piston 13 for the mold opening process is arranged in a bypass arrangement with the check valve 26.

In der Ausführungsform nach Fig. 2 bilden der Eilgangkolben 11 und der Hauptkolben 6 eine Einheit und wirken über die Drucksäule 9 gemeinsam auf die Formträgerplatte 1.In the embodiment according to FIG. 2, the rapid traverse piston 11 and the main piston 6 form a unit and act together on the mold carrier plate 1 via the pressure column 9.

In Fig. 3 ist ein im Hauptkolben 6 angeordneter Druckübersetzerkolben 13 dargestellt, dem ein Stellkolben 30 vorgeschaltet ist. Dieser ist in seinem an den öffnungsseitigen Teilraum 14 angrenzenden Zylinderraum axial verschieblich gelagert, in den ein Anschluß 31 von der Druckleitung 24 führt. Vom Stellkolben 30 ragt ein Verlängerungsteil 32 soweit in den öffnungsseitigen Teilraum 14, daß es am Druckübersetzerkolben 13 anstoßen und diesen in eine die Umlauföffnung 17 verschließende Stellung bringen kann.3 shows a pressure booster piston 13 arranged in the main piston 6 and preceded by an actuating piston 30. This is axially displaceably mounted in its cylinder space adjacent to the opening-side partial space 14, into which a connection 31 leads from the pressure line 24. An extension part 32 projects from the actuating piston 30 into the opening-side subspace 14 so that it abuts the pressure booster piston 13 and can bring it into a position closing the circulation opening 17.

Im Betrieb der Ausführungsform nach Fig. 1 wird nach Abschluß des Eilgangvorschubs durch die Eilgangkolben 11 die Druckleitung 24 mit unter Systemdruck stehendem Druckmittel beaufschlagt. Es gelangt über die Anschlußleitungen 22 und 23 in den öffnungsseitigen Teilraum 14 sowie in den öffnungsseitigen Hauptzylinderraum 7 und über die Verbindungsöffnung 16 in den schließseitigen Teilraum 15. Auf Grund der Tatsache, daß der öffnungsseitige Teilraum 14 ein geringeres Volumen aufweist als der öffnungsseitige Hauptzylinderraum 7 und der schließseitige Teilraum 15, kommt das Druckmedium im öffnungsseitigen Teilraum 14 eher zur Wirkung, so daß zunächst der Druckübersetzerkolben 13 verschoben wird und mit seinem Verschlußkolben 21 die Umlauföffnung 17 verschließt. Dabei kann der funktionelle Ablauf, daß vor der Bewegung des Hauptkolbens 6 zuerst der Druckübersetzerkolben 13 bewegt wird, durch Anordnung eines Zeitverzögerungsgliedes in der Anschlußleitung 23 bzw. im Rückschlagventil 27 noch verbessert werden. Es kommt nun das Druckmedium am Hauptkolben 6 zum Tragen, wodurch über die Drucksäule 9 die zum Schließen und Halten erforderliche Kraft auf die Formträgerplatte 1 gebracht wird. Diese Kraft wird noch durch den Druckübersetzerkolben 13 erhöht, da hierdurch noch dessen Differenzdruckflächen zur Wirkung kommen. Bei unveränderter Beaufschlagung mit unter Systemdruck stehendem Druckmittel wird somit noch eine Druckerhöhung im Verhältnis der größeren Kolbenfläche 19 zur kleineren Kolbenfläche 20 des Druckübersetzerkolbens 13 erzielt. Dabei wird ein Rückströmen des Druckmittels durch die Rückschlagventile 26 und 27 verhindert. Nach Abschluß des Spritzgießvorgangs wird der öffnungsseitige Teilraum 14, der schließseitige Teilraum 15 sowie der öffnungsseitige Hauptzylinderraum 7 durch Öffnen des Druckschaltventils 29 entlastet, wonach über einen Druckaufbau über die Druckleitung 25 der Losreißhub eingeleitet wird. Daran anschließend wird die Formträgerplatte 1 durch die Eilgangkolben 11 wieder in die Ausgangsstellung bzw. Öffnungsstellung gefahren.In the operation of the embodiment according to FIG. 1, the pressure line 24 is pressurized with pressure medium under system pressure after the rapid traverse feed is completed by the rapid traverse piston 11. It passes through the connecting lines 22 and 23 into the opening-side subspace 14 and into the opening-side master cylinder space 7 and via the connecting opening 16 into the closing-side subspace 15. Due to the fact that the opening-side subspace 14 has a smaller volume than the opening-side master cylinder space 7 and the closing-side subspace 15, the pressure medium in the opening-side subspace 14 is more effective, so that the pressure booster piston 13 is first shifted and closes the circulation opening 17 with its locking piston 21. The functional sequence that the pressure booster piston 13 is first moved before the movement of the main piston 6 can be further improved by arranging a time delay element in the connecting line 23 or in the check valve 27. The pressure medium on the main piston 6 now comes into play, as a result of which the force required for closing and holding is brought to the mold carrier plate 1 via the pressure column 9. This force is further increased by the pressure booster piston 13, since this also has the effect of its differential pressure areas. With unchanged exposure to pressure medium under system pressure, a pressure increase in the ratio of the larger piston area 19 to the smaller piston area 20 of the pressure booster piston 13 is thus achieved. A backflow of the pressure medium through the check valves 26 and 27 is prevented. After completion of the injection molding process, the opening-side subspace 14, the closing-side subspace 15 and the opening-side master cylinder space 7 are relieved by opening the pressure switching valve 29, after which the pressure build-up via the pressure line 25 Tearing stroke is initiated. Subsequently, the mold carrier plate 1 is moved back into the starting position or opening position by the rapid-motion pistons 11.

Im Betrieb der Ausführungsform nach Fig. 3 wird der Druckübersetzerkolben 13 beim Schließvorgang zunächst vom Stellkolben 30 mechanisch in eine die Umlauföffnung 17 verschließende Stellung geschoben, worauf sich der vom Druckübersetzerkolben 13 bewirkte überhöhte Druck zum Schließen und Halten der Spritzgußform-Hälften einstellt. Dabei kann es vorteilhaft sein, sowohl den zum öffnungsseitigen Teilraum 14 als auch den zum öffnungsseitigen Hauptzylinderraum 7 führenden Anschluß mit einem Zeitverzögerungsglied auszustatten.In the operation of the embodiment according to FIG. 3, the pressure booster piston 13 is first mechanically pushed by the adjusting piston 30 into a position closing the circulation opening 17 during the closing process, whereupon the excessive pressure brought about by the pressure booster piston 13 sets in to close and hold the injection mold halves. It may be advantageous to provide both the connection leading to the opening-side subspace 14 and the connection leading to the opening-side master cylinder space 7 with a time delay element.

Claims (8)

1. Formschließvorrichtung für eine Spritzgießmaschine mit einer hydraulisch verschiebbaren Formträgerplatte, deren hydraulische Antriebsvorrichtung einen doppelt wirkenden Hauptkolben, einen vom Hauptkolben in einen öffnungsseitigen und einen schließseitigen Hauptzylinderraum unterteilten Hauptzylinderraum sowie eine, mit dem Hauptkolben in Wirkverbindung stehende Eilgangvorrichtung umfaßt und bei der der öffnungsseitige und der schließseitige Hauptzylinderraum durch einen im Hauptkolben gelegenen, verschließbaren Durchgangskanal miteinanderverbunden sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Hauptkolben (6) einen vorzugsweise koaxialen Zylinderraum aufweist, in dem ein Druckübersetzerkolben (13) axial verschiebbar geführt ist, der den Zylinderraum in einen-öffnungsseitigen Teilraum (14) und in einen schließseitigen Teilraum (15) aufteilt, daß der Durchgangskanal so ausgebildet ist, daß der schließseitige Teilraum (15) eine Verbindungsöffnung (16) zum öffnungsseitigen Hauptzylinderraum (7) und eine durch axiale Verschiebung des Druckübersetzerkolbens (13) verschließbare Umlauföffnung (17) zum schließseitigen Hauptzylinderraum (8) besitzt, daß der Druckübersetzerkolben (13) zur Erzeugung eines erhöhten Druckes zwei entgegengesetzt gerichtete Kolbenflächen unterschiedlicher Größe aufweist von denen die größere Kolbenfläche (19) dem öffnungsseitigen Teilraum (14) und die kleinere Kolbenfläche (20) dem schließseitigen Teilraum (15) zugewandt ist, daß sich die kleinere Kolbenfläche (20) erst nach Verschließen der Umlauföffnung (17) durch einen aus der kleineren Kolbenfläche (20) herausragenden, mit dem Druckübersetzerkolben fest verbundenen Verschlußkolben (21) ergibt und daß der öffnungsseitige Teilraum (14) und der öffnungsseitige Hauptzylinderraum (7) über Anschlußleitungen (22) bzw. (23) an eine gemeinsame Druckleitung (24) angeschlossen sind.1. Mold closing device for an injection molding machine with a hydraulically displaceable mold carrier plate, the hydraulic drive device of which comprises a double-acting main piston, a main cylinder space divided by the main piston into an opening-side and a closing-side master cylinder space, and a rapid traverse device which is operatively connected to the main piston and in which the opening-side and the the master cylinder chamber on the closing side is connected to one another by a closable through-channel located in the main piston, characterized in that the main piston (6) has a preferably coaxial cylinder chamber in which a pressure booster piston (13) is axially displaceably guided and leads the cylinder chamber into an opening-side sub-chamber (14 ) and divides it into a sub-chamber (15) on the closing side so that the through-channel is designed in such a way that the sub-chamber (15) on the closing side has a connecting opening (16) to the opening-side master cylinder chamber (7) and a by means of axial displacement of the pressure booster piston (13) closable circulation opening (17) to the master cylinder chamber (8) on the closing side has that the pressure booster piston (13) to generate an increased pressure two opposite ge Directed piston surfaces of different sizes, of which the larger piston surface (19) faces the opening-side sub-space (14) and the smaller piston surface (20) faces the closing-side sub-space (15), that the smaller piston surface (20) only moves after the circulation opening (17 ) from a smaller piston surface (20) protruding, with the pressure intensifier piston firmly connected sealing piston (21) and that the opening-side part space (14) and the opening-side master cylinder space (7) via connecting lines (22) and (23) to a common one Pressure line (24) are connected. 2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß die Eilgangvorrichtung aus einem in einem Eilgang-Zylinderraum (12) gelegenen hydraulisch betätigbaren Eilgangkolben (11) besteht und mit dem doppelt wirkenden Hauptkolben (6) auf einer Achse liegend angeordnet ist.2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the rapid traverse device consists of a hydraulically actuated rapid traverse piston (11) located in a rapid traverse cylinder chamber (11) and is arranged lying on an axis with the double-acting main piston (6). 3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß der doppelt wirkende Hauptkolben (6) und der Eilgangkolben (11) eine Einheit bilden.3. Apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that the double-acting main piston (6) and the rapid traverse piston (11) form a unit. 4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß der Druckübersetzerkolben (13) ein gesondertes Stellglied zu seiner Verschiebung in eine die Umlauföffnung (17) verschließende Stellung aufweist.4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the pressure booster piston (13) is a separate one Has actuator for its displacement in a position closing the circulation opening (17). 5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß das Stellglied aus einem axial verschieblichen, in einem, an den öffnungsseitigen Teilraum (14) angrenzenden Zylinderraum gelagerten Stellkolben (30) besteht, der ein in den öffnungsseitigen Teilraum (14) ragendes, den Druckübersetzerkolben (13) beaufschlagbares Verlängerungsteil (32) besitzt.5. The device according to claim 4, characterized in that the actuator consists of an axially displaceable, in a, on the opening-side sub-space (14) adjacent cylinder space bearing actuating piston (30) which projects into the opening-side sub-space (14), the pressure booster piston (13) actable extension part (32). 6. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß die zum öffnungsseitigen Hauptzylinderraum (7) führende Anschlußleitung (23) ein Zeitverzögerungsglied aufweist.6. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the connection line (23) leading to the opening-side master cylinder space (7) has a time delay element. 7. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Zeitver zög erungsglied aus einem entgegen der Förderrichtung des Druckmediums wirkenden federbelasteten Ventil (27, 28) besteht..7. The device according to claim 6, characterized in that the Zeitver delay element from a spring-loaded valve (27, 28) acting counter to the conveying direction of the pressure medium .. 8. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß das Zeitverzögerungsglied aus einer in der Anschlußleitung (23) angeordneten Drossel besteht.8. The device according to claim 6, characterized in that the time delay element consists of a throttle arranged in the connecting line (23).
EP79104679A 1978-12-05 1979-11-26 Mould closing device for an injection moulding machine Expired EP0011838B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT79104679T ATE1978T1 (en) 1978-12-05 1979-11-26 MOLD CLAMPING DEVICE FOR AN INJECTION MOLDING MACHINE.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2852516A DE2852516C2 (en) 1978-12-05 1978-12-05 Mold closing device for an injection molding machine
DE2852516 1978-12-05

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0011838A1 true EP0011838A1 (en) 1980-06-11
EP0011838B1 EP0011838B1 (en) 1982-12-15

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ID=6056339

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EP79104679A Expired EP0011838B1 (en) 1978-12-05 1979-11-26 Mould closing device for an injection moulding machine

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US (1) US4249880A (en)
EP (1) EP0011838B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS5579130A (en)
AT (1) ATE1978T1 (en)
DE (1) DE2852516C2 (en)

Cited By (3)

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FR2494628A1 (en) * 1980-11-24 1982-05-28 Hehl Karl MOLD CLOSING GROUP FOR MACHINE FOR MOLDING SYNTHETIC INJECTION MATERIALS
WO1994022654A2 (en) * 1993-04-07 1994-10-13 Bruno Svoboda Die clamp unit
FR3028589A1 (en) * 2014-11-14 2016-05-20 Db Ind HYDRAULIC CYLINDER WITH INTERNAL VOLUME TRANSFER

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US6287488B1 (en) 1998-02-02 2001-09-11 Thomas J. Dougherty Method for injection molding of high quality parts
JP4146026B2 (en) * 1998-04-24 2008-09-03 株式会社プライムポリマー Molding apparatus and molding method
US6270698B1 (en) 1999-05-25 2001-08-07 American Greetings Corp. Stress-relieved acrylic optical lenses and methods for manufacture by injection coining molding
US20080224353A1 (en) * 2007-03-14 2008-09-18 Husky Injection Molding Systems Ltd. Hydraulic Valve of Molding System
US7748974B2 (en) * 2007-11-14 2010-07-06 Jih Huang Machinery Industrial Co., Ltd. Molding machine

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WO1994022654A2 (en) * 1993-04-07 1994-10-13 Bruno Svoboda Die clamp unit
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FR3028589A1 (en) * 2014-11-14 2016-05-20 Db Ind HYDRAULIC CYLINDER WITH INTERNAL VOLUME TRANSFER

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5579130A (en) 1980-06-14
US4249880A (en) 1981-02-10
EP0011838B1 (en) 1982-12-15
DE2852516C2 (en) 1987-01-02
ATE1978T1 (en) 1982-12-15
DE2852516A1 (en) 1980-06-19
JPS6141287B2 (en) 1986-09-13

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