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EP0009136A3 - Oil preheating device - Google Patents

Oil preheating device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0009136A3
EP0009136A3 EP79103136A EP79103136A EP0009136A3 EP 0009136 A3 EP0009136 A3 EP 0009136A3 EP 79103136 A EP79103136 A EP 79103136A EP 79103136 A EP79103136 A EP 79103136A EP 0009136 A3 EP0009136 A3 EP 0009136A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
heating element
volts
curie temperature
ohm
heating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP79103136A
Other versions
EP0009136B1 (en
EP0009136A2 (en
Inventor
Hans Dr. Meixner
Andreas Schebler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to AT79103136T priority Critical patent/ATE3132T1/en
Publication of EP0009136A2 publication Critical patent/EP0009136A2/en
Publication of EP0009136A3 publication Critical patent/EP0009136A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0009136B1 publication Critical patent/EP0009136B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23KFEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • F23K5/00Feeding or distributing other fuel to combustion apparatus
    • F23K5/02Liquid fuel
    • F23K5/14Details thereof
    • F23K5/20Preheating devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/10Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
    • H05B3/12Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
    • H05B3/14Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
    • H05B3/141Conductive ceramics, e.g. metal oxides, metal carbides, barium titanate, ferrites, zirconia, vitrous compounds

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Mounting, Exchange, And Manufacturing Of Dies (AREA)
  • Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Spray-Type Burners (AREA)
  • Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)

Abstract

A heating device for preheating heating oil flowing through a pipe has a heat conduction body to which a plate-shaped ceramic PTC resistance heating element is connected in heat exchange-relationship. The heating element has a thickness in the range of 0.5 to 2 millimeters, a Curie temperature between 120 DEG and 220 DEG C. and a specific resistance of 430 to 5000 ohm-cm rated at a supply voltage between 110 and 220 volts such that the maximum temperature achieved by the heating element over a range of heat transfer rates is relatively constant and is determined by the resistivity and the Curie temperature of the heating element rather than by the rate of heat transfer. If designed for energization at 220 volts, the heating element has the same thickness and Curie temperature as in the first example described above, but with a specific resistance of 1700 to 20,000 ohm-cm as measured at 220 volts.
EP79103136A 1978-09-15 1979-08-24 Oil preheating device Expired EP0009136B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT79103136T ATE3132T1 (en) 1978-09-15 1979-08-24 HEATING DEVICE FOR PREHEATING HEATING OIL.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2840242 1978-09-15
DE2840242A DE2840242C2 (en) 1978-09-15 1978-09-15 Heating device for preheating heating oil

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0009136A2 EP0009136A2 (en) 1980-04-02
EP0009136A3 true EP0009136A3 (en) 1980-04-16
EP0009136B1 EP0009136B1 (en) 1983-04-20

Family

ID=6049565

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP79103136A Expired EP0009136B1 (en) 1978-09-15 1979-08-24 Oil preheating device

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4371778A (en)
EP (1) EP0009136B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS5541400A (en)
AT (1) ATE3132T1 (en)
DE (1) DE2840242C2 (en)
DK (1) DK385279A (en)

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0017057B1 (en) * 1979-03-27 1982-03-10 Danfoss A/S Fuel oil preheating device
DE7912234U1 (en) * 1979-04-26 1979-07-26 Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen HEATING EQUIPMENT FOR HEATING OIL
DE7916927U1 (en) * 1979-06-12 1979-09-13 Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen FLOW HEATER
EP0055350A3 (en) * 1980-12-29 1982-09-08 Steinel GmbH & Co. KG Device for fluidifying a fusible glue
AT394296B (en) 1981-01-26 1992-02-25 Nesvadba Peter Gmbh SELF-REGULATING HEATING ELEMENT
DE3138385A1 (en) * 1981-09-26 1983-04-07 Hans Wilms GmbH & Co, 4050 Mönchengladbach Device for preheating heating oil
ES2068825T3 (en) * 1987-04-21 1995-05-01 Tdk Corp PTC HEATING DEVICE.
DE3918663A1 (en) * 1989-06-08 1990-12-13 Eberspaecher J FUEL PREHEATING ARRANGEMENT FOR AN ULTRASONIC SPRAYER FOR HEATER
US4998008A (en) * 1989-10-31 1991-03-05 Walther Menhardt Heating element
ES2057952T3 (en) * 1991-08-12 1994-10-16 Siemens Matsushita Components HEATING DEVICE FOR HEATING CIRCULATING MEDIA.
US5724478A (en) * 1996-05-14 1998-03-03 Truheat Corporation Liquid heater assembly
ATE256961T1 (en) * 2000-06-14 2004-01-15 Elias Russegger ELECTRIC HEATING DEVICE
DE10347509B4 (en) * 2003-10-13 2006-08-10 Webasto Ag Heater with a spray nozzle
KR102476376B1 (en) * 2017-08-31 2022-12-12 현대자동차주식회사 Cooling water heating apparatus of electric vehicle
KR102055678B1 (en) * 2018-10-11 2019-12-13 엘지전자 주식회사 Water purifier
US11092358B1 (en) * 2020-02-14 2021-08-17 Eberspächer Catem Gmbh & Co. Kg Electrical heating device

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1194619A (en) * 1958-04-11 1959-11-10 Liquid fuel heater
CH375068A (en) * 1958-04-30 1964-02-15 Siemens Ag Ceramic resistor with a high positive temperature coefficient and negligibly small voltage dependence of the resistance value
DE1501687A1 (en) * 1968-02-29 1969-10-30 Weishaupt Max Gmbh Oil preheater
US3501619A (en) * 1965-07-15 1970-03-17 Texas Instruments Inc Self-regulating thermal apparatus
US3564199A (en) * 1968-12-30 1971-02-16 Texas Instruments Inc Self-regulating electric fluid-sump heater
DE2410999A1 (en) * 1973-03-09 1974-09-12 Ngk Insulators Ltd HEATING DEVICE
DE2634932A1 (en) * 1975-08-04 1977-02-10 Raychem Corp ELECTRIC PTC HEATING ELEMENTS
DE7811098U1 (en) * 1978-08-24 Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen Heater with a ferroelectric ceramic heating element
DE2809449A1 (en) * 1977-03-07 1978-09-14 Tdk Electronics Co Ltd HEATING ELEMENT
DE7804316U1 (en) * 1978-11-02 Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen Immersion heater
FR2404983A1 (en) * 1977-09-29 1979-04-27 Siemens Ag HEATING DEVICE INCLUDING AN OPTIMIZED HEATING UNIT CONSISTING OF A COLD CONDUCTING MATERIAL

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1140864A (en) * 1914-10-24 1915-05-25 James M Aubery Means for thawing out water-pipes.
US1413681A (en) * 1921-02-17 1922-04-25 Charles R Piggins Carburetor heater
US1423742A (en) * 1921-05-05 1922-07-25 Harry A Silverman Heater unit
US2104940A (en) * 1936-09-12 1938-01-11 Horace E Woolery Oil burner
US2397988A (en) * 1942-01-27 1946-04-09 Sanmyer Corp Liquid fuel burner
US3338476A (en) * 1965-10-24 1967-08-29 Texas Instruments Inc Heating device for use with aerosol containers
US3375774A (en) * 1967-01-05 1968-04-02 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Fully automatic electric coffee pot
US3824328A (en) * 1972-10-24 1974-07-16 Texas Instruments Inc Encapsulated ptc heater packages
DE2316054A1 (en) * 1973-03-30 1974-10-10 Siemens Ag COLD CONDUCTOR HEATING FOR FUEL
FR2292395A1 (en) * 1974-11-20 1976-06-18 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd THERMOSTATIC SEALED HEAT GENERATOR
DE2806159C3 (en) * 1978-02-14 1980-09-18 Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen Immersion heater
DE2808449A1 (en) * 1978-02-28 1979-08-30 Weiss Kg Alfons Time switch for cooker - has drive mechanism in housing behind glass panel and circular keyboard and raised area passing through circular hole in panel
DE2816076A1 (en) * 1978-04-13 1979-10-25 Siemens Ag HEATER WITH FERROELECTRIC CERAMIC HEATING ELEMENT

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7811098U1 (en) * 1978-08-24 Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen Heater with a ferroelectric ceramic heating element
DE7804316U1 (en) * 1978-11-02 Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen Immersion heater
FR1194619A (en) * 1958-04-11 1959-11-10 Liquid fuel heater
CH375068A (en) * 1958-04-30 1964-02-15 Siemens Ag Ceramic resistor with a high positive temperature coefficient and negligibly small voltage dependence of the resistance value
US3501619A (en) * 1965-07-15 1970-03-17 Texas Instruments Inc Self-regulating thermal apparatus
DE1501687A1 (en) * 1968-02-29 1969-10-30 Weishaupt Max Gmbh Oil preheater
US3564199A (en) * 1968-12-30 1971-02-16 Texas Instruments Inc Self-regulating electric fluid-sump heater
DE2410999A1 (en) * 1973-03-09 1974-09-12 Ngk Insulators Ltd HEATING DEVICE
DE2634932A1 (en) * 1975-08-04 1977-02-10 Raychem Corp ELECTRIC PTC HEATING ELEMENTS
DE2809449A1 (en) * 1977-03-07 1978-09-14 Tdk Electronics Co Ltd HEATING ELEMENT
FR2404983A1 (en) * 1977-09-29 1979-04-27 Siemens Ag HEATING DEVICE INCLUDING AN OPTIMIZED HEATING UNIT CONSISTING OF A COLD CONDUCTING MATERIAL

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4371778A (en) 1983-02-01
ATE3132T1 (en) 1983-05-15
EP0009136B1 (en) 1983-04-20
DE2840242C2 (en) 1984-08-23
DE2840242A1 (en) 1980-03-27
DK385279A (en) 1980-03-16
EP0009136A2 (en) 1980-04-02
JPS5541400A (en) 1980-03-24

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