EP0081496A1 - Systeme de batiment industrialise metallique a etages avec elements paracheves en atelier. - Google Patents
Systeme de batiment industrialise metallique a etages avec elements paracheves en atelier.Info
- Publication number
- EP0081496A1 EP0081496A1 EP82900926A EP82900926A EP0081496A1 EP 0081496 A1 EP0081496 A1 EP 0081496A1 EP 82900926 A EP82900926 A EP 82900926A EP 82900926 A EP82900926 A EP 82900926A EP 0081496 A1 EP0081496 A1 EP 0081496A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- modules
- floor
- panels
- roof
- module
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2415—Brackets, gussets, joining plates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2448—Connections between open section profiles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B2001/2481—Details of wall panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B2001/2484—Details of floor panels or slabs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B2001/249—Structures with a sloping roof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an assembly of metal components completed in the workshop to form buildings.
- This system is characterized by flat elementary metal components constructed and completely finished in the workshop and assembled on the site to be urbanized by bolting from traditional concrete foundations built in situ. These components are standardized to the maximum to be as few in number as possible.
- the assembly crane will have a power of 30 Tm, the assembly team will include a chief and 12 men; the heaviest module is the floor component weighing 1,287 kg for the following overall dimensions in mm: - length 5.530 mm
- This system can be classified in the light prefabrication category.
- the other components that complete the building, turnkey, include: - SANDWICKES front modules
- Figure 1 is a sectional view of the assembly of a building intended for housing
- Figure 1a is a sectional view of an entire building for schools, offices, hospitals and laboratories
- Figure 2 is an exploded view of the entire building in perspective
- Figure 3 is an exploded view of a level in perspective
- Figures 4 and 5 are enlarged detail views of the level shown in Figure 3
- Figure 5 is a sectional view of the floor
- Figures 6A and 6B are details at the junction of two adjacent modules
- Figure 7 is in section a detail of the connection of the floor to the facade
- Figure 8 is a sectional view of the connection of the staircase to the floor landings and the intermediate landings
- Figure 9 is a sectional view of the ridge
- Figure 10 is a sectional view of the roof-oak assembly
- Figures 11 and 12 are details of the connection of the floor to the facade panels.
- the foundations of the central or interior columns 12 are made of pilasters 150 of reinforced concrete, emerging in the ventilated vacuum and soli square footings founded at the same level as that of the external foundations.
- the plans of the reinforced concrete foundations are established for a soil with a work rate of 1.5 kg per cm 2 .
- Other dimensions of foundations can be fixed according to the soil encountered.
- column base modules are also used to support the floor modules on the ground floor by means of an L-shaped yoke (80 x 80 x 8 mm) welded in the workshop to this column base; the upper ends feel closed by flanges with four holes ⁇ 18 mm in diameter and 150 x 125 x 10 mm welded around their entire periphery.
- L-shaped yoke 80 x 80 x 8 mm
- This standard module 10 in HEA 140 profile for housing has a total height of 2.76 m including the thickness of those footings (150 x 125 x 10 mm) each drilled with four holes diabooks 18 mm in diameter.
- the column is pierced towards the inside of two holes 101 of diameter ⁇ 18 mm allowing the bolting of an L 102 (80 x 80 x 8 mm) serving as a locking bar for the two neighboring lower floors and by the same bolts, the fixing of the lower crosspieces of the neighboring railing modules.
- an L 103 yoke 80 x 80 x 8 mm on three faces (the two lateral faces and the rear face - see Figure 2). This yoke serves to receive the assembly and to support in their tightened position, the two upper neighboring floors. Holes of diameter ⁇ - 18 mm and bolting as indicated above.
- two holes are drilled on the underside for bolting the top rails of the two neighboring railings.
- This standard module 12 in IPE A 330 profile for housing has a total height of 2.76 m including the thickness of two footings (320 x 150 x 10 mm) each drilled with four holes of diameter ⁇ 27 mm.
- each column emerges 1.55 m above the upper level of the SLS frame of the lower floor, in such a way that this emergence directly supports the roof ridge and thus allows standardization. tion of this column module from its foundation where it is sealed by four pin bolts on the upper face of the foundation pilaster.
- a L-shaped yoke 121 (80 x 80 x 8 mm) on four sides, intended to support and bolt after tightening, the four neighboring floors.
- an oblong cut 122 (150 x 50 mm) is provided in the neutral fiber of the core which will later allow the passage of the supply pipes - water - gas - electricity - telephony and heating of the connection network to be completed in situ.
- Floor module (FIG 4 and 6) Weight: 1.287 kg.
- This standard module 20 in its basic construction may have some variants depending on its equipment in pipes (kitchen - bath - toilet - courtyard). It is the basic module of the system and dictates the architecture composition plan.
- It is made up of a chassis made of profiles l SLS 10 "9Lbs composed of two beams 201 of 5.537 m and three cross-pieces 202 of 2,325 m + two U 203 of 254 x 80 x 5 mm; the assembly is welded to the electrode by continuous cords at the contacts.
- a U 204 profile of 254 x 80 x 5 mm forms a support for the slatted floor on the facade 205.
- This chassis is fitted from top to bottom by: - the glued thin floor covering (plain carpet, vinyi or linoleum) 206 - a paneling 207 made of high-density impregnated particle board panels (marine type) or chipboard covered with laminate thickness 19 mm - paneling 208 in wood wool panels impregnated low density (soft) thickness 12 mm or polyurethane foam of the same thickness
- the fire stability of the floor element was measured by the CBLIA under the control of the Laboratory of Prof. HERPOL from the University of Ghent (Belgium) equal to a minimum of 2 hours on a large element, placed in an oven where the wood supply at the rate of 50 kg / m 2 allowed a temperature level of 700 ° C at the foyer level for 2 hours.
- this floor contains ordinary electrical equipment which is supplied from a fixed junction box at the rear towards the central duct or the interior cladding of the building.
- the floors under the toilets (kitchen - baths - toilets) contain the consequent tubings.
- All supply (water - gas - electricity - heating) or discharge (for clear water) pipes easily find their place in the grooves of the metal floor 209 with trapezoid waves and lead easily into the central or interior cladding for be connected to the distribution network or the collector network.
- the floor module 20 is equipped with the alignment of the facade both at its upper part and at its lower part by profiles 215 placed in the workshop and intended to receive the facade panels 60.
- the floor module is fitted between the facade alignment and the railing by a metal grating 205 LAUTER system constituting gallery-gangway both for the assembly of the building and for its maintenance and the approval of the occupants.
- a metal grating 205 LAUTER system constituting gallery-gangway both for the assembly of the building and for its maintenance and the approval of the occupants.
- it serves as a sun visor to protect facades for tropical regions.
- the slats 2051 of this "LAUFER" are inclined to obscure the views from bottom to top and vice versa, but are oriented in such a way that they screen the sunshine on the façades; in any case, the vertical ventilation of the façades is ensured unless certain occupants lay vinyl carpets or other floor coverings for the sake of privacy and decoration.
- the two lateral edges and the rear edge are filled at the compound level with the panels 207 and 208 (19 mm + 12 mm) by a light profile 216 serving as mechanical protection and fixed to a U-shaped profile of shore 217, itself welded to the chassis in SLS, in particular to the spar 201.
- the height of the U 217 corresponds to the height of the corrugated sheet metal 209.
- the light profile 216 contains a chamfered groove 2161 serving as housing for a seal 2162 in soft neoprene which will be placed and glued when tightening the floors together.
- a U 2163 in light alloy or in galvanized steel is fixed to the U of the edge 217.
- the height of the U 2163 corresponds to that of the lower insulating panel 208.
- the U 2163 is open towards the outside of the floor in such a way that the floor covering 206 (vinyl carpet, or generally textile) is folded back into the groove of the U and is fixed to the bottom thereof by a counter batten 2164.
- a sealing key 2165 advantageously made of 60 Shore neoprene, is placed between the adjoining floors. When two adjoining floors are laid, an adhesive joint is applied to one of the edges, making it possible to glue the two vertical edges of the salt coverings of these floors.
- Floor mosaics type stairs 8 pieces (FIG 8)
- the module in question 21 is taken from the standard floor module 20 of which only the first rear span re was completed, two spans out of three thus being deleted.
- the rest of the bare chassis from which a cross member has been removed is installed in the same way as the standard modules 20.
- Each spar 201 has the holes necessary for bolting two profiles 211 forming support columns for intermediate bearings 22.
- Intermediate bearing module Weight 185 kg
- Metal box Weight 160 kg.
- This module 22 includes a metal frame
- support beams (a UPN 160 profile on the front and a UPN 220 profile at the stop of the floor landings) + two UPN 100 profiles at the ends of the module and three intermediate IPN 100 profiles.
- the tubular railing elements 311 in alignment with the internal stringer are built in the workshop and mounted by bolting on site. Roof framing modules 40.
- the SLS 8 "crossbowmen (weight 70 kg), the ends of which are terminated by a 4011 plate (10 mm thick) to allow the installation, are made of two pieces of 5.55 m in length at the level of the lower wing.
- rafters On the side of the channel 42 these rafters are placed on the two adjoining beams 4012 SLS 10 "9Lbs belonging to the framework of the floor-ceiling of the upper level; the horizontal thrust of the inclined roof is taken up by a profiled metal plate 4013 width 140 mm - thickness 10 mm at right angles extending to the outer face of the HEA 140 column on the front, then rising vertically to hold the track.
- This profile plate 4013 is fixed to each of the two beams 4012 and to the head plate 4011 of HEA 140 column.
- rafters support 403 roof purlins spaced 1.30 m between them.
- the I SLS 3 profile purlins are positioned using 404 purlin supports welded to the rafters.
- Track modules The frame of the tracks 42 is made by a prefabricated box made of baké wood panels 421 ("marine" treated) 18 mm thick.
- the dimensions of the track thus produced have a depth of 22 cm and a width of 45 cm.
- the channel is provided with two directions of slope (longitudinal 0.55 cm / m and transverse 4 cm / m) to facilitate the flow of water.
- the channel is completed by a flashing 423 on the one hand and by a parapet 424 on the other.
- the roofing is carried out in self-supporting trays 43 (750 mm module) in aluminum sheet (natural state, thickness 8/10 mm) Length of the trays 5.40 m Type no.4401 r
- connection between two modules is made by total covering of the end ribs.
- the finishing is carried out by a flashing 431 fixed to the polygonal profile (flat 140/10) 41.
- the self-supporting trays are attached to the purlins using threaded head hooks, sealing washer and protected nut.
- the expansion joint is made by a V-shaped expansion piece. Ridge module
- the ridge 44 is made of modules of black prepainted galvanized steel sheet with a length of 2.395 m corresponding to the frame of architectural modular composition. This sheet is folded at three angles determining two slopes in each slope.
- the ridge plate is held by a flat 441 (width 140/6) profiled in the same way and fixed by bolting to the metallic flat 140/10 polygonal 41 with seven sides described above, this polygon being stiffened "by a flat 442 of 200 / As shown in Figure 9, the ridge, by its method of attachment, organizes the upper ventilation of the roof.
- the ridge is fixed by stainless steel screws and washers.
- Outdoor railing module 50 The joints between two ridge modules are completed with a butyl sheet on the interior and exterior faces. Outdoor railing module 50
- the railings of the terraces are prefabricated modules of external dimensions: length 2.37 m - height 1.00 m - thickness 5 cm. They consist of a frame 501 in rectangular tubular profiles 100 x 50 x 3 mm welded at the corners. Thirteen square tubular profiles 502 (30 x 30 x 3) welded to the frame are placed inside this frame 501.
- the guardrails 50 are secured by four ⁇ 16 mm bolts (at the corners of the frame) attaching the frames to the wings of the HEA 140 columns on the facade 10 in a L 80/80/8 joint bar of 30 cm (not shown).
- the dimensioning of the frame is planned so that it performs a longitudinal bracing role.
- These railing modules can also be replaced by Saint Andrew's crosses in metal profiles and also forming bracing.
- the frames are coated with a paint protecting them from oxidation.
- Guardrail weight 77 kg - Connection plate: 3.5 kg -
- the interior facings 602 are made of galvanized steel sheet with a thickness of 0.63 mm with Primer paint.
- the external facings 601 are made of galvanized steel sheet with a thickness of 0.63 mm with pre-painted paint, in tone according to the manufacturer's shade card.
- facade elements are completely prefabricated in the factory and run longitudinally between the shore powders and behind the exterior structural columns. Vertical sealing is achieved by two types of extruded profiles, one in P.V.C. form key, the others in special profiles, which are clamped between the two sheets of covering of the facade panels.
- a 610 profile in galvanized steel is provided ensuring the upper fixing of the panels with tightening by a screw and rocker system.
- the entire interior and exterior sealing device is completed by extruded profiles 611 of compressed neoprene on the two facings of the facade elements.
- the panels are placed on a continuous 612 rail in galvanized steel profiles, with the interposition of a seal 613 horizontally extruded neoprene, guaranteeing absolute air and water tightness.
- GLASS PANELS GLASS PANELS
- Metal joinery aluminum
- the façade elements described above are associated with aluminum joinery, French-style, with the same seams on the banks as the facade panels.
- the horizontal continuity between panels and chassis is carried out edge to edge, by assembly on an alignment tab attached in the groove opposite.
- the frames and doors are made of special light alloy profiles with screwed angles or assembled by splices.
- the opening frames of the window frames are made up of special tubular profiles in light alloy with angles assembled by splice plates in the core of the profiles.
- the opening frames of the doors are made of special tubular light alloy profiles with screwed angles.
- Light alloy water discharges are provided at the cross members of the chassis, where water infiltration is possible.
- the opening frames are sealed by these neoprene seals.
- the anchoring and fastening parts as well as reinforcements and possible frameworks are in mild steel metallized with zinc at the rate of 450 g to 600 g of zinc per m of developed surface.
- Light alloy Al.Mg.Si. anodizing natural shade with a thickness of 20 microns
- Glazing Clear float, thickness according to Glazing standards; factory fitted with extruded neoprene profile seals.
- Gable modules Upper closure nisnons
- Sendzimir H 50 mm, thickness 6/10 mm housed up and down in 17 screwed into the prefabricated floor elements.
- ETERSPAN panels type "ETERNIT" thickness 10 mm.
- the gap between panels is filled by a glass wool mattress.
- Frames in folded steel, treated with zinc chromate and epoxy, the finish. is an electrophoresis painting.
- Solid sheet with honeycomb core 40 mm thick.
- Each side is covered with a "HARDBOARD” normal lock panel and two keys.
- Thickness of ETERSPAN panels 10 mm
- the joints are closed with a P.V.C.
- the underside is lined with bottom panels identical to those of the prefabricated floor elements.
- the elements 98 for closing the stairwells in facades allow ventilation thereof (louvers). They are prefabricated, from blades 961 in extruded aluminum (thickness 20/10 mm), fixed to a frame of the same type. The installation and finishing technology is similar to that described for the front frames. Separation of gangways
- the foregoing description relates more particularly to a building for collective housing, but the principle described above can be adapted to buildings comprising several spans of equal or different lengths and widths, that is to say floor modules. of equal or different length can be built according to the same principles to be mounted on site between several rows of columns.
- FIG. 1a This variant illustrated in FIG. 1a makes it possible to build school, hospital, office or laboratory buildings, with a central corridor and lateral wings located on either side of the central corridor.
- Buildings with more than three spans and on several floors can also be constructed to meet hospital operating theater programs, renovated teaching premises, offices and in general buildings with large floor areas.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT82900926T ATE20611T1 (de) | 1981-06-12 | 1982-03-24 | Industrialisiertes gebaeudesystem aus metall, mit mehreren stockwerken und in der werkstatt hergestellten elementen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE0/205075A BE889198A (fr) | 1981-06-12 | 1981-06-12 | Systeme de batiment industrialise metallique a etages avec elements paracheves en atelier |
BE205075 | 1981-06-12 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0081496A1 true EP0081496A1 (fr) | 1983-06-22 |
EP0081496B1 EP0081496B1 (fr) | 1986-07-02 |
Family
ID=3843434
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP82900926A Expired EP0081496B1 (fr) | 1981-06-12 | 1982-03-24 | Systeme de batiment industrialise metallique a etages avec elements paracheves en atelier |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0081496B1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU8278082A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3271870D1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1982004453A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2160239B (en) * | 1984-05-01 | 1988-07-13 | Highrobe Properties Ltd | Demountable housing unit |
FR2570403B1 (fr) * | 1984-09-18 | 1987-01-23 | Sironi Monde Pierre | Structure de batiments incorporant des elements, porteurs notamment, en tole galvanisee pliee |
ES2190701A1 (es) * | 2000-07-11 | 2003-08-01 | Izquierdo Ramon Collado | Forjado. |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR69072E (fr) * | 1955-06-18 | 1958-09-22 | éléments de construction d'immeubles et immeubles les mettant en oeuvre | |
FR1293557A (fr) * | 1961-03-30 | 1962-05-18 | Aluminium Francais | Constructions nouvelles à partir d'éléments standard |
FR1513471A (fr) * | 1967-01-02 | 1968-02-16 | Bâtiments à usage d'habitation | |
FR1540291A (fr) * | 1967-01-17 | 1968-09-27 | Système de construction de bâtiments | |
CA944527A (en) * | 1969-03-20 | 1974-04-02 | Kazuo Ohta | Steel structure for prefabricated buildings |
US3638380A (en) * | 1969-10-10 | 1972-02-01 | Walter Kidde Constructors Inc | Modular high-rise structure |
FR2119860A1 (en) * | 1970-12-29 | 1972-08-11 | Aries Robert | Organophosphorus pesticides - stabilized by opt substd hydroxyanthraquinones |
FR2129860B1 (fr) * | 1971-03-17 | 1975-03-21 | Parisot Marc | |
DE2206848A1 (de) * | 1972-02-14 | 1973-08-30 | Toni Eisert | Term bau-system |
US3798853A (en) * | 1972-11-22 | 1974-03-26 | J Castle | Aluminum building |
NL7314092A (nl) * | 1973-10-12 | 1975-04-15 | Prins Nv | Werkwijze voor het optrekken van een gebouw in zaak uit prefabelementen en profielen ten ike bij die werkwijze, alsmede gebouw, ver- igd met toepassing van die werkwijze. |
DE2404108A1 (de) * | 1974-01-29 | 1975-07-31 | Krietsch Hans Joachim | Bausystem mit stahlskelett-rahmenelementen |
GB1562688A (en) * | 1975-11-13 | 1980-03-12 | Ward Bros Ltd | Lightweight buildings |
DE2708400C2 (de) * | 1977-02-26 | 1981-12-03 | Klaus-Werner Dipl.-Ing. 2000 Hamburg Schirm | Gebäude |
-
1982
- 1982-03-24 EP EP82900926A patent/EP0081496B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-03-24 WO PCT/BE1982/000004 patent/WO1982004453A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1982-03-24 AU AU82780/82A patent/AU8278082A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1982-03-24 DE DE8282900926T patent/DE3271870D1/de not_active Expired
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO8204453A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1982004453A1 (fr) | 1982-12-23 |
DE3271870D1 (en) | 1986-08-07 |
AU8278082A (en) | 1983-01-04 |
EP0081496B1 (fr) | 1986-07-02 |
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