EP0073967A1 - Fuel injection pump for internal-combustion engines - Google Patents
Fuel injection pump for internal-combustion engines Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0073967A1 EP0073967A1 EP19820107462 EP82107462A EP0073967A1 EP 0073967 A1 EP0073967 A1 EP 0073967A1 EP 19820107462 EP19820107462 EP 19820107462 EP 82107462 A EP82107462 A EP 82107462A EP 0073967 A1 EP0073967 A1 EP 0073967A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- valve closing
- closing body
- spring
- bracket
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/44—Details, components parts, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M59/02 - F02M59/42; Pumps having transducers, e.g. to measure displacement of pump rack or piston
- F02M59/46—Valves
- F02M59/462—Delivery valves
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/7722—Line condition change responsive valves
- Y10T137/7771—Bi-directional flow valves
- Y10T137/7772—One head and seat carried by head of another
- Y10T137/7774—Supporting valve spring carried by supporting valve
- Y10T137/7776—Spring abuts guide for supported valve stem
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines according to the preamble of the main claim.
- injection pumps equipped with a constant pressure relief valve (CH-PS 394 710)
- the spring of the relief valve is supported by a screw part which is fastened in the sleeve-shaped section of the valve closing body.
- the disadvantage of this screw connection is that because of a possible loosening, the safe functioning of the injection pump is not always given, because parts of the valve falling into the pump work space can lead to serious damage to the injection pump and consequential damage to the internal combustion engine.
- the invention is based on the idea of using the hollow cylindrical wall of the valve closing body as an abutment.
- FIG. 1 shows in sections a fuel injection pump with the constant pressure relief valve according to the invention in an enlarged axial section and
- FIG. 2 shows a partial view of the valve closing body in the direction of arrow II in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 1 shows a pressure valve 9 acting as a constant pressure relief valve, the valve carrier 12 of which is fastened in a pump housing 10 with a valve seat ring surface 13 between a cylinder liner 11 and a pressure piece 14.
- a movable valve closing body 15 is pressed with its valve closing ring surface 13 against the valve support 12 via a return spring 17 and has a hollow cylindrical wall 16 which extends over a plurality of ribs 18 in the valve support 12.
- a relief valve 19 operating as a check valve is essentially formed by a movable valve closing member 19a designed as a ball and an annular valve closing surface 20 of the valve closing body 15.
- the valve closing body 15 has an expanding channel 21, which opens into the pressure line symbolized by an arrow 22, which leads to an injection valve, not shown.
- a piston 36 which is only partially shown in the cylinder liner 11, delimits a working space 23 for the fuel to be injected.
- the movable valve closing member 19 is pressed by a spring 28 via a first spring plate 33 against the valve closing surface 20 of the valve closing body 15 and is supported by a second spring plate 27 on a bracket which is formed by a bolt 24 in the example shown.
- the bolt 24 has a substantially circular cross-sectional basic cross section, has a flat recess 25 in its central section 26, which forms the spring plate 27 receives a spring 28 of the check valve, and each of the two end sections, designated 29, of the bolt 24 each has a flat 30, both of which are arranged plane-parallel to the recess 25.
- Two diametrically opposed openings 31 in the hollow cylindrical wall 16 serve as abutments for the bolt 24 and are formed by a bore drilled through the valve closing body 15 at right angles to a longitudinal axis 32.
- the two end sections 29 of the bolt 24 are supported, which is additionally provided with two lateral flats 34, which run parallel to its longitudinal axis and also parallel to the longitudinal axis 32 of the valve closing body 15, in order to enlarge the return flow cross section (see FIG. 2). Because of this flow-enhancing shape, the bolt 24 can also be more easily gripped and assembled, and it can also be manufactured as an inexpensive molded part. Since the diameter of the basic cross section of the bolt 24 is selected to be the same as the diameter of the bores 31, a sufficiently large contact surface 35 in the form of a section of a cylindrical jacket surface remains for the mounting of the bolt 24 in the bores 31.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Das Widerlager eines Entlastungsventiles (19) in einem Gleichdruckentlastungsventil (9) der Kraftstoff-Einspritzpumpe besteht aus einem Bolzen (24) und zwei diesen aufnehmenden Öffnungen (31) in der hülsenförmigen Wand (16) des beweglichen Ventilschließkörpers (15). Die Öffnungen (31) werden von einer rechtwinklig zür Längsachse (32) des Ventilschließkörpers (15) durch die Wand (16) desselben hindurchgebohrten Bohrung gebildet. Der Bolzen (24) nimmt in einer Vertiefung (25) einen Federteller (27) einer Feder (28) des Entlastungsventiles (19) auf und ist dadurch lagegesichert.The abutment of a relief valve (19) in a constant pressure relief valve (9) of the fuel injection pump consists of a bolt (24) and two openings (31) receiving these in the sleeve-shaped wall (16) of the movable valve closing body (15). The openings (31) are formed by a bore drilled at right angles to the longitudinal axis (32) of the valve closing body (15) through the wall (16) of the same. The bolt (24) receives a spring plate (27) of a spring (28) of the relief valve (19) in a recess (25) and is thereby secured in position.
Description
Die Erfindung geht aus von einer Kraftstoff-Einspritzpumpe für Brennkraftmaschinen nach der Gattung des Hauptanspruchs. Bei bekannten mit einem Gleichdruckentlastungsventil ausgestatteten Einspritzpumpen (CH-PS 394 710) erfolgt die Abstützung der Feder des Entlastungsventils über ein Schraubteil, das im hülsenförmigen Abschnitt des Ventilschließkörpers befestigt ist. Nachteilig an dieser Schraubverbindung ist es, daß wegen eines möglichen Lösens die sichere Funktion der Einspritzpumpe nicht immer gegeben ist, denn in den Pumpenarbeitsraum fallende Teile des Ventils können zu schwerwiegenden Schäden an der Einspritzpumpe und Folgeschäden an der Brennkraftmaschine führen.The invention relates to a fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines according to the preamble of the main claim. In known injection pumps equipped with a constant pressure relief valve (CH-PS 394 710), the spring of the relief valve is supported by a screw part which is fastened in the sleeve-shaped section of the valve closing body. The disadvantage of this screw connection is that because of a possible loosening, the safe functioning of the injection pump is not always given, because parts of the valve falling into the pump work space can lead to serious damage to the injection pump and consequential damage to the internal combustion engine.
Mit der Kraftstoff-Einspritzpumpe für Brennkraftmaschinen nach der Erfindung wird der zum Stand der Technik dargelegte Nachteil mit einfachen Mitteln und auch unter ungünstigen Betriebsbedingungen mit Sicherheit vermieden. Der Erfindung liegt der Gedanke zugrunde, die hohlzylindrische Wand des Ventilschließkörpers als Widerlager zu nutzen.With the fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines according to the invention, the disadvantage set out in the prior art is avoided with simple means and with certainty even under unfavorable operating conditions. The invention is based on the idea of using the hollow cylindrical wall of the valve closing body as an abutment.
Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen beschrieben. Mit der Ausgestaltung der Kraftstoff-Einspritzpumpe nach Anspruch 2 wird ein in der Fertigung einfach herstellbares Widerlager geschaffen. Bei Einspritzpumpen, deren Feder des Entlastungsventils sich über einen Federteller im Ventilschließkörper abstützt, wird eine günstige Abstützung des Federtellers und zugleich eine Lagesicherung des Bügels durch die Merk- . male des Anspruchs 3 erreicht. Mit der Ausgestaltung des Bügels nach Anspruch 4 oder nach Anspruch 5 ist ein verbesserter Kraftstoffdurchfluß und eine sichere Funktion, sichere Montage und billige Herstellung des Bügels, z. B. als Preßteil, gewährleistet.Advantageous developments of the invention are described in the subclaims. With the configuration of the fuel injection pump according to claim 2, an abutment that is easy to manufacture is created. In injection pumps, the spring of the relief valve is supported by a spring plate in the valve closing body, a favorable support of the spring plate and at the same time a securing of the bracket by the Merk-. male of claim 3 achieved. With the design of the bracket according to claim 4 or claim 5 is an improved fuel flow and a safe function, safe assembly and cheap manufacture of the bracket, for. B. as a pressed part.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und in der Beschreibung näher erläutert. Figur 1 zeigt abschnittsweise eine Kraftstoff-Einspritzpumpe mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Gleichdruckentlastungsventil in vergrößertem Axialschnitt und Figur 2 zeigt eine Teilansicht des Ventilschließkörpers in Richtung des Pfeiles II in Figur 1 gesehen.An embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing and explained in more detail in the description. 1 shows in sections a fuel injection pump with the constant pressure relief valve according to the invention in an enlarged axial section and FIG. 2 shows a partial view of the valve closing body in the direction of arrow II in FIG. 1.
Von einer Kraftstoff-Einspritzpumpe zeigt Figur 1 ein als Gleichdruckentlastungsventil wirkendes Druckventil 9, dessen Ventilträger 12 mit einer Ventilsitzringfläche 13 zwischen einer Zylinderbuchse 11 und einem Druckstück 14 in einem Pumpengehäuse 10 befestigt ist. Ein beweglicher Ventilschließkörper 15 wird über eine Rückstellfeder 17 mit seiner Ventilschließringfläche 13 an den Ventilträger 12 gedrückt und hat eine hohlzylinderförmige Wand 16, die sich über mehrere Rippen 18 im Ventilträger 12 führt.From a fuel injection pump, FIG. 1 shows a pressure valve 9 acting as a constant pressure relief valve, the
Ein als Rückschlagventil arbeitendes Entlastungsventil 19 ist im wesentlichen von einem als Kugel ausgebildeten, beweglichen Ventilschließglied 19a und einer kreisringförmigen Ventilschließfläche 20 des Ventilschließkörpers 15 gebildet. Der Ventilschließkörper 15 weist einen sich erweiternden Kanal 21 auf, der in die durch einen Pfeil 22 symbolisierte Druckleitung mündet, die zu einem nicht gezeichneten Einspritzventil führt. Ein in der Zylinderbuchse 11 geführter, nur teilweise dargestellter Kolben 36 begrenzt einen Arbeitsraum 23 für den einzuspritzenden Kraftstoff. Das bewegliche Ventilschließglied 19 wird von einer Feder 28 über einen ersten Federteller 33 an die Ventilschließfläche 20 des Ventilschließkörpers 15 gedrückt und stützt sich mittels eines zweiten Federtellers 27 an einem Bügel ab, der im dargestellten Beispiel von einem Bolzen 24 gebildet ist.A
Der Bolzen 24 hat einen im wesentlichen kreisflächenförmigen Grundquerschnitt, weist in seinem Mittelabschnitt 26 eine ebene Vertiefung 25 auf, die den Federteller 27 einer Feder 28 des Rückschlagventils aufnimmt, und jeder der beiden mit 29 bezeichneten Endabschnitte des Bolzens 24 hat je eine Abflachung 30, die beide planparallel zur'Vertiefung 25 angeordnet sind. Als Widerlager für den Bolzen 24 dienen zwei einander diametral gegenüberliegende, in der hohlzylinderischen Wand 16 angebrachte Öffnungen 31, die von einer rechtwinklig zu einer Längsachse 32 durch den Ventilschließkörper 15 hindurchgebohrten Bohrung gebildet sind.The
In den Öffnungen 31 stützen sich die beiden Endabschnitte 29 des Bolzens 24 ab, der zur Vergrößerung des Rückflußquerschnittes zusätzlich noch mit zwei seitlichen, parallel zu seiner Längsachse und auch parallel zur Längsachse 32 des Ventilschließkörpers 15 verlaufenden Abflachungen 34 versehen ist (siehe Figur 2). Aufgrund dieser den Durchfluß verbessernden Formgebung kann der Bolzen 24 auch leichter angepackt und montiert werden, und er kann außerdem als billiges Formpreßteil hergestellt werden. Da der Durchmesser des Grundquerschnittes des Bolzens 24 gleich dem Durchmesser der Bohrungen 31 gewählt ist, verbleibt für die Lagerung des Bolzens 24 in den Bohrungen 31 eine genügend große Auflagefläche 35 in Form eines Abschnittes einer Zylindermantelfläche.In the
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3134971 | 1981-09-04 | ||
DE3134971 | 1981-09-04 | ||
DE19823221405 DE3221405A1 (en) | 1981-09-04 | 1982-06-05 | FUEL INJECTION PUMP FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES |
DE3221405 | 1982-06-05 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0073967A1 true EP0073967A1 (en) | 1983-03-16 |
Family
ID=25795765
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19820107462 Withdrawn EP0073967A1 (en) | 1981-09-04 | 1982-08-17 | Fuel injection pump for internal-combustion engines |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4459086A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0073967A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3221405A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4664084A (en) * | 1985-07-29 | 1987-05-12 | Teledyne Industries, Inc. | Fuel metering system |
US4714412A (en) * | 1983-07-27 | 1987-12-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines |
CN110107253A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2019-08-09 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Back-pressure valve for high temperature and pressure rock core flowing experiment |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3341575C2 (en) * | 1983-11-17 | 1996-06-05 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Pressure valve for fuel injection pumps |
GB2172665B (en) * | 1985-02-06 | 1988-07-27 | Aisin Seiki | Hydraulic pump assemblies |
IT206877Z2 (en) * | 1985-10-22 | 1987-10-12 | Weber Spa | CONSTANT PRESSURE DELIVERY VALVE FOR FUEL INJECTION PUMPS FOR DIESEL CYCLE ENGINES |
JPS63151972U (en) * | 1987-03-27 | 1988-10-05 | ||
DE3874720T2 (en) * | 1988-01-16 | 1993-07-01 | Lucas Ind Plc | PRESSURE CONTROL VALVE. |
DE19706591A1 (en) * | 1997-02-20 | 1998-08-27 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Pressure valve |
DE19941688C2 (en) * | 1999-09-01 | 2001-08-09 | Siemens Ag | Injection device for an internal combustion engine with direct injection |
DE10346813B4 (en) * | 2003-10-06 | 2013-08-29 | I F M Electronic Gmbh | An optoelectronic sensor and method for detecting an object in a surveillance area |
IT1394070B1 (en) * | 2009-05-13 | 2012-05-25 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | VALVE ASSEMBLY FOR CHECKING THE SUPPLY AND FUEL FLOW OF A COMPRESSION CHAMBER OF A HIGH PRESSURE PISTON PUMP AND HIGH PRESSURE PISTON PUMP INCLUDING SUCH VALVE GROUP |
US9181944B2 (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2015-11-10 | Denso Corporation | High pressure pump having unitary discharge and relief valve |
JP5920636B2 (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2016-05-18 | 株式会社デンソー | High pressure pump |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1999967A (en) * | 1933-03-29 | 1935-04-30 | Ingersoll Rand Co | Valve mechanism |
US2247421A (en) * | 1938-06-18 | 1941-07-01 | Eisemann Magneto Corp | Pressure regulator for fuel injection systems for internal combustion engines |
CH394710A (en) * | 1962-08-09 | 1965-06-30 | Schweizerische Lokomotiv | Fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines |
US3309024A (en) * | 1965-01-07 | 1967-03-14 | Int Harvester Co | Fuel delivery valve and injection apparatus employing same |
DE1297935B (en) * | 1965-06-03 | 1969-06-19 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Fuel injection system |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1202545B (en) * | 1962-07-21 | 1965-10-07 | Ludwig Rexroth | Pressure regulator |
-
1982
- 1982-06-05 DE DE19823221405 patent/DE3221405A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1982-08-17 EP EP19820107462 patent/EP0073967A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1982-08-25 US US06/411,227 patent/US4459086A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1999967A (en) * | 1933-03-29 | 1935-04-30 | Ingersoll Rand Co | Valve mechanism |
US2247421A (en) * | 1938-06-18 | 1941-07-01 | Eisemann Magneto Corp | Pressure regulator for fuel injection systems for internal combustion engines |
CH394710A (en) * | 1962-08-09 | 1965-06-30 | Schweizerische Lokomotiv | Fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines |
US3309024A (en) * | 1965-01-07 | 1967-03-14 | Int Harvester Co | Fuel delivery valve and injection apparatus employing same |
DE1297935B (en) * | 1965-06-03 | 1969-06-19 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Fuel injection system |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4714412A (en) * | 1983-07-27 | 1987-12-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines |
US4664084A (en) * | 1985-07-29 | 1987-05-12 | Teledyne Industries, Inc. | Fuel metering system |
CN110107253A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2019-08-09 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Back-pressure valve for high temperature and pressure rock core flowing experiment |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US4459086A (en) | 1984-07-10 |
DE3221405A1 (en) | 1983-03-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0461212B1 (en) | Electrically controlled fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines, especially pump nozzle | |
DE4227853C2 (en) | Fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines | |
EP0801710B1 (en) | Fuel injection device for internal combustion engines | |
EP0073967A1 (en) | Fuel injection pump for internal-combustion engines | |
DE19706591A1 (en) | Pressure valve | |
DE2710216A1 (en) | FUEL INJECTOR | |
EP1141550B1 (en) | High-pressure cleaner | |
DE3540052C2 (en) | ||
DE3027627A1 (en) | FUEL INJECTION PUMP FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE | |
EP1519033A2 (en) | Piston pump, particularly high pressure piston pump | |
DE1805024C2 (en) | A fuel injection device for internal combustion engines consisting of an assembly consisting of an injection pump and an injection valve | |
EP0597249B1 (en) | Fuel injection arrangement, especially unit injector for an internal combustion engine | |
DE2705489A1 (en) | FUEL INJECTION PUMP FOR COMBUSTION MACHINES | |
EP1047876B1 (en) | Radial piston pump for high pressure fuel supply | |
EP1068443A2 (en) | Pressure valve | |
WO2001011220A1 (en) | Common rail injector | |
EP0990792A2 (en) | Common-Rail fuel injection system | |
DE19841642C2 (en) | Radial piston pump | |
DE4227851A1 (en) | Fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines | |
DE3201011A1 (en) | FUEL INJECTION PUMP | |
DE3943419A1 (en) | FUEL INJECTION PUMP FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES, IN PARTICULAR PUMPEDUESE | |
DE10102192B4 (en) | Device for holding injection elements in the cylinder head of an internal combustion engine | |
DE2730091A1 (en) | STEELED FUEL INJECTION PUMP FOR COMBUSTION ENGINE | |
WO2008058799A1 (en) | Fuel injector | |
EP0881380A1 (en) | High-pressure feed pump |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19820817 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT DE FR GB IT |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19840405 |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: SCHENK, BERNHARD Inventor name: HAEFELE, WALTER |