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EP0063224B1 - Process for the manufacture of flat reversible woven fabrics, and flat fabrics made this way - Google Patents

Process for the manufacture of flat reversible woven fabrics, and flat fabrics made this way Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0063224B1
EP0063224B1 EP82101573A EP82101573A EP0063224B1 EP 0063224 B1 EP0063224 B1 EP 0063224B1 EP 82101573 A EP82101573 A EP 82101573A EP 82101573 A EP82101573 A EP 82101573A EP 0063224 B1 EP0063224 B1 EP 0063224B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
web
warps
pile
cloth
fabric
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP82101573A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0063224A1 (en
Inventor
Werner Brüggemann
Heinrich Laus
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Girmes Werke AG
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Girmes Werke AG
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Publication date
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Publication of EP0063224A1 publication Critical patent/EP0063224A1/en
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Publication of EP0063224B1 publication Critical patent/EP0063224B1/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D27/00Woven pile fabrics
    • D03D27/02Woven pile fabrics wherein the pile is formed by warp or weft
    • D03D27/10Fabrics woven face-to-face, e.g. double velvet

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing two-sided textile fabrics, in particular for outerwear, with an optic of a flat loom product, which comprises all the qualities that have been produced from warp and weft, and a plush side.
  • the invention relates to a sheet-like two-sided textile fabric produced by this method, which is suitable for outerwear for the manufacture of coats, jackets, capes, anoraks and the like.
  • the invention is based on the object of being able to produce a two-sided textile fabric with a plush side and a cloth or suede-like side, in which the connection points of the pole knobs are effectively and permanently covered without weakening the polarity or the strength of the goods themselves, while on the other hand the textile handle and the natural fall of textile goods are achieved.
  • the textile fabric manufactured according to the invention thus consists of two layers which, unaffected by the other layer, can be designed according to their desired function.
  • the layer with the cloth or suede-like appearance can be made of high-quality and possibly very fine material, while the other layer is made of less expensive material, which guarantees a good and firm integration of the studs, but does not necessarily have an attractive appearance got to.
  • the connection of the two layers is produced by floating incorporation of the warp threads of the layer having the cloth or suede-like appearance, no parts or threads of the other layer can be seen on the cloth or suede-like side of the fabric, just as little as the binding points of polnubs are visible there.
  • a post-treatment such as roughening or coating with the materials that impair the textile handle and fall is not necessary. Rather, the goods can be manufactured on the double plush chair in one operation and, after cutting the pile threads, they are ready for further processing into clothing.
  • a fabric web 14 produced on a double plush chair consists of an upper unit 15 and a lower unit 16, which are connected to one another by means of pile threads 5a + 5b alternately integrated in the upper unit and the lower unit.
  • Both the upper unit 15 and the lower unit 16 each consist of two superimposed woven layers 13 and 12, each of which in the usual way consists of warp threads 1a + 1b, 2a + 2b or 6a + 6b, 7a + 7b and weft threads 3 + 4 or 8 + 9 is formed.
  • the web-like fabric 14 is produced on a two-loom or a double rapier loom with a single-loom weaving technique with one weft for the upper unit and one weft for the lower unit, i. H. four basic fabrics are produced using a single-layer weaving technique, the inner fabrics 12 being connected to one another via the pile threads 5a + 5b.
  • the outer fabrics 13 are a flat fabric separate from the carrier fabrics for the pile threads 5a + 5b, which can be designed independently of the other fabric in terms of weave and color.
  • the fabrics 13 and 12 are each held together in that the warp threads 1a + 1b + 6a + 6b change at certain intervals into the associated fabric 12 and are bound there by a weft thread 9 + 4.
  • the warp threads can be changed as desired.
  • a good area-wise connection between the fabrics 13 and 12 is obtained without the fabric 12 or parts thereof being visible on the outside of the fabric 13.
  • the warp threads 1a + 1b + 6a + 6b which change from the fabric 13 to the fabric 12 are not visible to the outside because they are covered by the plush side formed by the pile threads 5a + 5b.
  • the pile threads 5a + 5b are W-bound in the fabric 12 in the illustrated embodiment. It can be seen that the warp threads 1 a + 1 b + 6a + 6b of the outer fabrics 13 change between the binding points 10a + 10b of the pile threads 5a + 5b in the fabric 12, i. H. the binding points 11 of the warp threads 1a + 1b + 6a + 6b of the outer fabric 13 in the inner fabric 12 each lie between binding points 10a + 10b of the pile threads 5a + 5b and do not overlap with these.
  • the surface image of the outer fabrics 13 is shaped like a normal flat weave by the woven weave, warping, color, material in warp and weft.
  • the outer flat fabric 13 can therefore be designed both as a plain fabric and with strips in any shape and width.
  • the weft insertion can also contribute to the design of the surface structure of the fabric 13. Taffet, satin, twill etc. can be used as a binding.
  • a weft changer can be used alternately with a thin and a thick weft thread. Accordingly, different materials or threads can be processed in the individual fabric layers 13 and 12. It is also possible to use smooth and flame yarn in various orders. All cellulose fiber types, native and regenerated wool, natural silk, polyamide, polyester, acrylic and modacryle, normal and shrink types can be used as the material for the back of the flat weave. The same applies to the pole material. In order to give the surface of the flat fabric 13 a suede-like appearance, yarns made of splitable composite threads are used as the material for the flat fabric back, for example threads consisting of polyamide and polyester single sectors.
  • the woven composite threads with their components lying side by side are split in a known manner by treatment with hot water or light sanding of the fabric surface.
  • Yarns with extra fine fibers of a single fiber unit from 0.0001 to 0.8 denier are also suitable for the purpose mentioned, as are yarns made from natural silk such as weft or bourette silk.
  • the nub length of the cut pile threads 5a + 5b can vary depending on the desired appearance of the plush side and can vary between short velvet goods and a long fox fur. Expressed in numbers, this means a free length of the pile threads 5a + 5b between the upper section 15 and lower section 16 of 2 mm to 80 mm and a total height of the pile of the cut goods from 1 mm to 40 mm above the ground.
  • the plush side or pile side can be antibacterial and antistatic, while both sides of the fabric can be made water-repellent.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Herstellen zweiseitiger textiler Flächengebilde, insbesondere für Oberbekleidungsstücke, mit einer Optik eines Flachwebstuhlproduktes, die alle Qualitäten umfaßt, die aus Kette und Schuß hergestellt worden sind, und einer Plüschseite. Außerdem betrifft die Erfindung ein nach diesem Verfahren hergestelltes bahnförmiges zweiseitiges textiles Flächengebilde, das für Oberbekleidungsstücke zur Konfektion von Mänteln, Jacken, Capes, Anoraks und dergleichen geeignet ist.The invention relates to a method for producing two-sided textile fabrics, in particular for outerwear, with an optic of a flat loom product, which comprises all the qualities that have been produced from warp and weft, and a plush side. In addition, the invention relates to a sheet-like two-sided textile fabric produced by this method, which is suitable for outerwear for the manufacture of coats, jackets, capes, anoraks and the like.

Es ist bekannt, zweiseitige textile Flächengebilde für Oberbekleidungszwecke nach der Web- oder Wirkwarentechnik herzustellen, welche auf einer Seite ein tuch- oder wildlederartiges Aussehen aufweisen, während die andere Seite eine Plüschoberfläche hat. Derartige Ware hat sich bisher auf dem Markt nicht in größerem Umfang eingeführt, weil sie mit schwerwiegenden Nachteilen behaftet ist.It is known to produce two-sided textile fabrics for outer clothing by weaving or warp knitting, which have a cloth or suede-like appearance on one side, while the other side has a plush surface. Such goods have so far not been introduced on the market to a large extent because they have serious disadvantages.

Das Problem bei der Herstellung derartiger bahnförmiger Ware ist die einwandfreie Überdeckung der Einbindungsstellen der Polnoppen. Man hat die Einbindungsstellen der Polnoppen durch zusätzlich Hilfsmaßnahmen wie starkes Rauhen, Kaschieren mit Deckfolien oder Velveton, Aufbringen voluminöser Aufstriche, z. B. Polyvinylchlorid oder Polyurethan, zu verdecken gesucht. Dabei litt in der Regel der textile Griff und der Fall der Ware. Man hat auch bindungsmäßig mit Hilfe stark flottierender Fäden auf der linken Seite der Ware versucht, die Polnoppen zu verdecken. Diese Maßnahmen führten jedoch zu einer mangelnden Festigkeit der Noppen, ein insbesondere bei längeren Polgarnen auftretender Nachteil.The problem with the production of such web-like goods is the perfect covering of the binding points of the polnubs. You have the connection points of the polen knobs through additional auxiliary measures such as heavy roughening, lamination with cover foils or Velveton, applying voluminous spreads, e.g. As polyvinyl chloride or polyurethane, sought to hide. As a rule, the textile handle and the fall of the goods suffered. Attempts have also been made to cover the pile with strong floating threads on the left side of the goods. However, these measures led to a lack of firmness of the knobs, a disadvantage that occurs in particular with longer pile yarns.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein zweiseitiges textiles Flächengebilde mit einer Plüschseite und einer tuch- oder wildlederartigen Seite herstellen zu können, bei dem die Einbindungsstellen der Polnoppen wirksam und dauerhaft verdeckt sind, ohne dabei die Polfestigkeit oder die Festigkeit der Ware selbst zu schwächen, während andererseits der textile Griff und der natürliche Fall textiler Ware erzielt wird.The invention is based on the object of being able to produce a two-sided textile fabric with a plush side and a cloth or suede-like side, in which the connection points of the pole knobs are effectively and permanently covered without weakening the polarity or the strength of the goods themselves, while on the other hand the textile handle and the natural fall of textile goods are achieved.

Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß mit einem Verfahren der eingangs genannten Gattung gelöst, welches die Merkmale des kennzeichnenden Teiles des Hauptanspruches aufweist. Außerdem wird diese Aufgabe mit einem zweiseitigen textilen Flächengebilde der eingangs genannten Gattung gelöst, welches die Merkmale des kennzeichnenden Teiles des Anspruches 5 aufweist. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der jeweiligen Unteransprüche.The object is achieved with a method of the type mentioned, which has the features of the characterizing part of the main claim. In addition, this object is achieved with a two-sided textile fabric of the type mentioned, which has the features of the characterizing part of claim 5. Advantageous embodiments of the invention are the subject of the respective subclaims.

Es wurde gefunden, daß es durch reines Weben möglich ist, ein für Oberbekleidungsstücke geeignetes zweiseitiges textiles Flächengebilde herzustellen, das auf einer Seite ein in dieser Qualität bisher nicht erreichtes tuch- oder wildlederartiges Aussehen zeigt und auf der anderen Seite eine Plüschoberfläche einwandfreier Polfestigkeit mit allen ihren Variationsmöglichkeiten hat. Zur Herstellung derartiger textiler Flächengebilde können übliche Doppelplüschwebstühle (Schützen oder Greifer) verwendet werden, wobei die das tuch- oder wildlederartige Aussehen aufweisende Seite z. B. mit einer Leinwandbindung gewebt sein kann. Da beide Seiten des Flächengebildes zwar gleichzeitig hergestellt werden, jedoch einzelne Schichten Bilden, kann die als Träger für die Polnoppen oder Polfasern dienende Schicht aus anderem Material und auch mit anderer Bindung wie die andere Schicht erzeugt werden.It has been found that pure weaving makes it possible to produce a two-sided fabric suitable for outerwear, which on one side shows a cloth or suede-like appearance that has not previously been achieved in this quality, and on the other side a plush surface of perfect pile strength with all of its properties Has variations. Conventional double plush chairs (shooters or grippers) can be used to produce such textile fabrics, the side having the cloth or suede-like appearance, for. B. can be woven with a plain weave. Since both sides of the fabric are produced simultaneously, but form individual layers, the layer serving as a support for the pile nubs or pile fibers can be produced from a different material and also with a different bond than the other layer.

Das erfindungsgemäß hergestellte textile Flächengebilde besteht also aus zwei Schichten, die unbeeinflußt von der jeweils anderen Schicht ihrer gewünschten Funktion entsprechend ausgebildet sein können. So kann die das tuch- oder wildlederartige Aussehen aufweisende Schicht aus hochwertigem und ggfs. sehr feinem Material erzeugt werden, während die andere Schicht aus preiswerterem Material gebildet wird, welches zwar eine gute und feste Einbindung der Polnoppen gewährleistet, aber nicht unbedingt ein ansprechendes Aussehen aufweisen muß. Da die Verbindung der beiden Schichten durch flottierende Einbindung der Kettfäden der das tuch- oder wildlederartige Aussehen aufweisenden Schicht erzeugt wird, können keine Teile oder Fäden der anderen Schicht auf der tuch- oder wildlederartig aussehenden Seite des Flächengebildes sichtbar werden, ebensowenig wie die Einbindungsstellen von Polnoppen dort sichtbar sind. Eine Nachbehandlung wie Rauhen oder Beschichten mit den textilen Griff und Fall beeinträchtigenden Materialien ist nicht erforderlich. Vielmehr kann die Ware auf dem Doppelplüschwebstuhl in einem Arbeitsgang hergestellt werden und ist nach dem Aufschneiden der Polfäden für die Weiterverarbeitung zu Bekleidungsstücken fertig.The textile fabric manufactured according to the invention thus consists of two layers which, unaffected by the other layer, can be designed according to their desired function. Thus, the layer with the cloth or suede-like appearance can be made of high-quality and possibly very fine material, while the other layer is made of less expensive material, which guarantees a good and firm integration of the studs, but does not necessarily have an attractive appearance got to. Since the connection of the two layers is produced by floating incorporation of the warp threads of the layer having the cloth or suede-like appearance, no parts or threads of the other layer can be seen on the cloth or suede-like side of the fabric, just as little as the binding points of polnubs are visible there. A post-treatment such as roughening or coating with the materials that impair the textile handle and fall is not necessary. Rather, the goods can be manufactured on the double plush chair in one operation and, after cutting the pile threads, they are ready for further processing into clothing.

In der Zeichnung ist schematisch ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäß hergestellten zweiseitigen textilen Flächengebildes dargestellt, und zwar zeigt

  • Figur 1 ein auf einer nicht dargestellten Doppelplüschwebmaschine hergestelltes doppellagiges textiles Flächengebilde vor dem Aufschneiden der Polfäden (Geweberschnitt nach der Florbindungslehre) und
  • Figur 2 ein zweiseitiges textiles Flächengebilde, das durch Aufschneiden der in Fig. 1 dargestellten Warenbahn entstanden ist.
In the drawing, an exemplary embodiment of a two-sided textile fabric produced according to the invention is shown schematically, namely shows
  • 1 shows a double-layer textile fabric produced on a double plush hanger, not shown, before the pile threads are cut open (fabric cut according to the pile weave) and
  • FIG. 2 shows a two-sided textile fabric, which was created by cutting open the web shown in FIG. 1.

Gemäß Fig. 1 besteht eine auf einem nicht dargestellten Doppelplüschwebstuhl hergestellte Warenbahn 14 aus einem Oberwerk 15 und einem Unterwerk 16, die über abwechselnd in das Oberwerk und das Unterwerk eingebundene Polfäden 5a + 5b untereinander verbunden sind.According to FIG. 1, a fabric web 14 produced on a double plush chair, not shown, consists of an upper unit 15 and a lower unit 16, which are connected to one another by means of pile threads 5a + 5b alternately integrated in the upper unit and the lower unit.

Sowohl das Oberwerk 15 als auch das Unterwerk 16 besteht jeweils aus zwei übereinander liegenden gewebten Schichten 13 und 12, von denen jede in üblicher Weise aus Kettfäden 1a + 1b, 2a + 2b bzw. 6a + 6b, 7a + 7b und Schußfäden 3 + 4 bzw. 8 + 9 gebildet ist.Both the upper unit 15 and the lower unit 16 each consist of two superimposed woven layers 13 and 12, each of which in the usual way consists of warp threads 1a + 1b, 2a + 2b or 6a + 6b, 7a + 7b and weft threads 3 + 4 or 8 + 9 is formed.

Die bahnförmige Ware 14 wird auf einem zweischützigen Webstuhl oder einem Doppel-Greiferwebstuhl mit einschütziger Webtechnik mit einem Schuß für das Oberwerk und einem Schuß für das Unterwerk hergestellt, d. h. es werden nach einschütziger Webtechnik vier Grundgewebe hergestellt, wobei die innenliegenden Gewebe 12 über die Polfäden 5a + 5b untereinander verbunden sind. Die außenliegenden Gewebe 13 sind ein von den Trägergeweben für die Polfäden 5a + 5b separates Flachgewebe, welches bindungsmäßig und farblich unabhängig von dem anderen Gewebe gestaltet werden kann. Die Gewebe 13 und 12 werden jeweils dadurch aneinander gehalten, daß die Kettfäden 1a + 1 b + 6a + 6b in bestimmten Abständen in das zugehörige Gewebe 12 überwechseln und dort von einem Schußfaden 9 + 4 eingebunden werden. Dieser Wechsel der Kettfäden kann beliebig erfolgen. Man erhält eine flächenmäßig gute Verbindung zwischen den Geweben 13 und 12, ohne daß sich das Gewebe 12 oder Teile desselben auf der Außenseite des Gewebes 13 abzeichnen. Die vom Gewebe 13 in das Gewebe 12 überwechselnden Kettfäden 1a + 1 b + 6a + 6b sind nach außen nicht sichtbar, weil sie von der durch die Polfäden 5a + 5b gebildeten Plüschseite verdeckt sind.The web-like fabric 14 is produced on a two-loom or a double rapier loom with a single-loom weaving technique with one weft for the upper unit and one weft for the lower unit, i. H. four basic fabrics are produced using a single-layer weaving technique, the inner fabrics 12 being connected to one another via the pile threads 5a + 5b. The outer fabrics 13 are a flat fabric separate from the carrier fabrics for the pile threads 5a + 5b, which can be designed independently of the other fabric in terms of weave and color. The fabrics 13 and 12 are each held together in that the warp threads 1a + 1b + 6a + 6b change at certain intervals into the associated fabric 12 and are bound there by a weft thread 9 + 4. The warp threads can be changed as desired. A good area-wise connection between the fabrics 13 and 12 is obtained without the fabric 12 or parts thereof being visible on the outside of the fabric 13. The warp threads 1a + 1b + 6a + 6b which change from the fabric 13 to the fabric 12 are not visible to the outside because they are covered by the plush side formed by the pile threads 5a + 5b.

Die Polfäden 5a + 5b sind beim dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel W-bindig in die Gewebe 12 eingebunden. Es ist erkennbar, daß die Kettfäden 1 a + 1 b + 6a + 6b der äußeren Gewebe 13 zwischen den Einbindestellen 10a + 10b der Polfäden 5a + 5b in das Gewebe 12 überwechseln, d. h. die Einbindestellen 11 der Kettfäden 1a + 1b + 6a + 6b des äußeren Gewebes 13 in das innenliegende Gewebe 12 liegen jeweils zwischen Einbindestellen 10a + 10b der Polfäden 5a + 5b und überschneiden sich nicht mit diesen.The pile threads 5a + 5b are W-bound in the fabric 12 in the illustrated embodiment. It can be seen that the warp threads 1 a + 1 b + 6a + 6b of the outer fabrics 13 change between the binding points 10a + 10b of the pile threads 5a + 5b in the fabric 12, i. H. the binding points 11 of the warp threads 1a + 1b + 6a + 6b of the outer fabric 13 in the inner fabric 12 each lie between binding points 10a + 10b of the pile threads 5a + 5b and do not overlap with these.

Für die Herstellung der Ware sind außerdem zwei Ketten erforderlich, die mit unterschiedlichen Spannungen zugeführt werden, denn nur so können die Schüsse übereinander gebracht werden.For the manufacture of the goods, two chains are also required, which are fed with different tensions, because this is the only way the shots can be brought one on top of the other.

Das Oberflächenbild der außenliegenden Gewebe 13 wird durch die gewebte Bindung, Schärung, Farbe, Material in Kette und Schuß so wie ein normales Flachgewebe gestaltet. Das außenliegende Flachgewebe 13 kann daher sowohl als Uni-Ware als auch mit Streifen in jeder Form und breite gestaltet werden. Auch die Schußeintragung kann zur Gestaltung des Oberflächengebildes der Gewebe 13 beitragen. Als Bindung kann hier Taffet, Satin, Köper usw. genommen werden.The surface image of the outer fabrics 13 is shaped like a normal flat weave by the woven weave, warping, color, material in warp and weft. The outer flat fabric 13 can therefore be designed both as a plain fabric and with strips in any shape and width. The weft insertion can also contribute to the design of the surface structure of the fabric 13. Taffet, satin, twill etc. can be used as a binding.

Über einen Schußwechsler kann abwechselnd mit einem dünnen und einem dicken Schußfaden gearbeitet werden. Dementsprechend lassen sich in den einzelnen Gewebelagen 13 und 12 unterschiedliche Materialien bzw. Fäden verarbeiten. Auch ist der Einsatz von glattem und Flammengarn in verschiedensten Reihenfolgen möglich. Als Material für den Rücken des Flachgewebes können alle Cellulosefasertypen, native und regenerierte Wolle, Naturseide, Polyamid, Polyester, Acryl und Modacryle, normale und Schrumpftypen, Verwendung finden. Gleiches gilt für das Polmaterial. Um der Oberfläche des Flachgewebes 13 ein wildlederartiges Aussehen zu geben, werden als Material für den Flachgewebe-Rücken Garne aus aufspaltbaren Verbundfäden benutzt, beispielsweise Fäden, die aus Polyamid- und Polyester-Einzel-Sektoren bestehen. Die Aufspaltung der eingewebten Verbundfäden mit ihren Seite an Seite liegenden Komponenten geschieht in bekannter Weise durch Behandlung mit heißem Wasser oder leichtes Schmirgeln der Gewebeoberfläche. Auch Garne mit extra feinen Fasern einer Einzelfasereinheit von 0,0001 bis 0,8 Denier sind für den genannten Zweck geeignet, desgleichen Garne aus Naturseide wie Schappe- oder Bourretteseide.A weft changer can be used alternately with a thin and a thick weft thread. Accordingly, different materials or threads can be processed in the individual fabric layers 13 and 12. It is also possible to use smooth and flame yarn in various orders. All cellulose fiber types, native and regenerated wool, natural silk, polyamide, polyester, acrylic and modacryle, normal and shrink types can be used as the material for the back of the flat weave. The same applies to the pole material. In order to give the surface of the flat fabric 13 a suede-like appearance, yarns made of splitable composite threads are used as the material for the flat fabric back, for example threads consisting of polyamide and polyester single sectors. The woven composite threads with their components lying side by side are split in a known manner by treatment with hot water or light sanding of the fabric surface. Yarns with extra fine fibers of a single fiber unit from 0.0001 to 0.8 denier are also suitable for the purpose mentioned, as are yarns made from natural silk such as weft or bourette silk.

Die Noppenlänge der aufgeschnittenen Polfäden 5a + 5b kann je nach dem gewünschten Aussehen der Plüschseite unterschiedlich sein und zwischen kurzer Samtware bis zu großer Länge eines Fuchsfells schwanken. In Zahlen ausgedrückt bedeutet das eine freie Länge der Polfäden 5a + 5b zwischen Oberwerk 15 und Unterwerk 16 von 2 mm bis 80 mm und einer Gesamthöhe des Pols der aufgeschnittenen Ware von 1 mm bis 40 mm über Grund. Die Plüschseite oder Florseite kann antibakteriell und antistatisch ausgerüstet sein, während man beide Seiten des Gewebes wasserabweisend ausrüsten kann.The nub length of the cut pile threads 5a + 5b can vary depending on the desired appearance of the plush side and can vary between short velvet goods and a long fox fur. Expressed in numbers, this means a free length of the pile threads 5a + 5b between the upper section 15 and lower section 16 of 2 mm to 80 mm and a total height of the pile of the cut goods from 1 mm to 40 mm above the ground. The plush side or pile side can be antibacterial and antistatic, while both sides of the fabric can be made water-repellent.

Beim fertigen Bekleidungsstück kann je nach Wunsch wahlweise die glatte Oberfläche der Gewebebahn 13 oder die Plüschseite außen oder innen getragen werden.

  • 1a Kettfaden Deckgewebe Oberwerk
  • 1 b Kettfaden Deckgewebe Oberwerk
  • 2a Kettfaden Trägergewebe Oberwerk
  • 2b Kettfaden Trägergewebe Oberwerk
  • 3 Schußfaden Deckgewebe Oberwerk
  • 4 Schußfaden Trägergewebe Oberwerk
  • 5a Polfaden
  • 5b Polfaden
  • 6a Kettfaden Deckgewebe Unterwerk
  • 6b Kettfaden Deckgewebe Unterwerk
  • 7a Kettfaden Tragergewebe Unterwerk
  • 7b Kettfaden Tragergewebe Unterwerk
  • 8 Schußfaden Deckgewebe Unterwerk
  • 9 Schußfaden Trägergewebe Unterwerk
  • 10a Einbindungsstellen des Poigarnes
  • 10b Einbindungsstellen des Polgarnes
  • 11 Anbindungspunkte des Deckgewebes
  • 12 Trägergewebe Ober- und Unterwerk
  • 13 Deckgewebe Ober- und Unterwerk
  • 14 ungeschnittene Ware
  • 15 Oberwerk
  • 16 Unterwerk
In the finished item of clothing, the smooth surface of the fabric web 13 or the plush side can be worn either outside or inside, as desired.
  • 1a warp cover fabric upper structure
  • 1 b warp thread cover fabric upper structure
  • 2a warp thread carrier fabric upper structure
  • 2b warp thread carrier fabric upper structure
  • 3 weft cover fabric upper structure
  • 4 weft upper fabric backing fabric
  • 5a pile thread
  • 5b pile thread
  • 6a warp thread cover fabric underframe
  • 6b warp thread cover fabric underframe
  • 7a warp thread carrier fabric substation
  • 7b warp thread carrier fabric substation
  • 8 weft cover fabric base
  • 9 weft base fabric
  • 10a Integration points of the poigarnes
  • 10b connection points of the pile yarn
  • 11 connection points of the cover fabric
  • 12 upper and lower girder fabrics
  • 13 top and bottom cover fabrics
  • 14 uncut goods
  • 15 upper structure
  • 16 substation

Claims (11)

1. Process for the manufacture of flat reversible woven fabrics, in particular for the manufacture of overcoats, presenting the optical aspect of a flat loom product and comprising all advantages of warp and woof, the outside of which may have a surface design of the type of cloth or chamois leather, characterized in that there is manufactured a double plush fabric both layers connected by pile warps of which are produced in double layers with local reciprocal linkage, the pile warps being linked in only one layer, whereupon the pile warps are cut to separate both layers.
2. Process as defined in claim 1, characterized in that the layer forming the cloth or chamois leather side of each layer is linked in the layer carrying the pile warps with appropriate pile linkage and appropriate periodicity sizes in the lower and upper pile.
3. Process as defined in either of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the layers forming the cloth or chamois leather type side are woven and linked with their warps in regular or irregular distances in the opposite layer.
4. Process as defined in either of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the covering web and the support web are linked by connecting points which link the support web to the covering web or the covering web to the support web, it being possible to place said connecting points at different distances from one another.
5. Reversible woven fabric manufactured in compliance with the process disclosed in either of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that it consists of two interconnected layers (13 and 12), one of said layers (13) being a cloth or chamois leather type web while the other (12) serves as support for pile warps (5a and 5b).
6. Woven fabric as defined in claim 5, characterized in that the cloth or chamois leather type web (13) is linked with warps (1a and 1b ; 6a and 6b) in floating connection in the other web (12).
7. Woven fabric as defined in claim 6, characterized in that warps (1a and 1 b ; 6a and 6b) of the cloth or chamois leather type web (13) are randomly linked in the other web (12).
8. Woven fabric as defined in either of claims 5, 6 or 7, characterized in that web (12) serving as support for pile warps (5a and 5b) is a web different from the other layer (13).
9. Woven fabric as defined in either of claims 5 to 8, characterized in that warps (1a and 1b ; 6a and 6b) of the cover layer (13) consist of a completely different material or have another color composition than warps (2a and 2b ; 7a and 7b) of the support web (12).
10. Woven fabric as defined in either of claims 5 to 9, characterized in that woofs (3 ; 8) of cover layer (13) consist of a completely different material or have another color composition than woofs (4 ; 9) of support web (12).
11. Woven fabric as defined in either of claims 5 to 10, characterized in that the warps of support web (12) and cover web (13) are woven to determine in desired alternation the surface aspect of the cloth or chamois leather type web.
EP82101573A 1981-03-11 1982-03-02 Process for the manufacture of flat reversible woven fabrics, and flat fabrics made this way Expired EP0063224B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3109155 1981-03-11
DE3109155A DE3109155A1 (en) 1981-03-11 1981-03-11 METHOD FOR PRODUCING TWO-SIDED TEXTILE SURFACES AND SURFACE PRODUCED THEREFORE

Publications (2)

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EP0063224A1 EP0063224A1 (en) 1982-10-27
EP0063224B1 true EP0063224B1 (en) 1985-01-09

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82101573A Expired EP0063224B1 (en) 1981-03-11 1982-03-02 Process for the manufacture of flat reversible woven fabrics, and flat fabrics made this way

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EP (1) EP0063224B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS57167435A (en)
DE (2) DE3109155A1 (en)
ES (1) ES8302809A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1235044A (en) * 1983-05-04 1988-04-12 Fumio Shibata High density, water-repellent textile fabric
DE4109701A1 (en) * 1991-03-23 1992-09-24 Girmes Gmbh RAIL COVERING MATERIAL
JP2621794B2 (en) * 1994-04-25 1997-06-18 井関農機株式会社 Farm work machine
CN102978776B (en) * 2012-12-11 2016-01-13 江苏耀华塑料有限公司 A kind of preparation method propping up highly controlled woven mould bagging

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB190900887A (en) * 1909-01-13 1909-10-21 Marcellin Antoine Willot Improved Multiple Woven Fabric.
GB191228773A (en) * 1911-12-13 1900-01-01 Ludorf Gustav Improvements in or relating to Weaving.
GB293564A (en) * 1927-06-27 1928-07-12 Rowland Spencer Improvements in multiple ply woven fabrics
FR2337774A1 (en) * 1976-01-08 1977-08-05 Sportiss Ets Jean Laurent Woven padded fabric with three layers - all of which are stretch fabrics and which are held together by nonstretch tying yarn

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0063224A1 (en) 1982-10-27
ES510293A0 (en) 1983-02-01
JPS57167435A (en) 1982-10-15
DE3109155A1 (en) 1982-09-30
ES8302809A1 (en) 1983-02-01
DE3261801D1 (en) 1985-02-21

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