EP0055155B1 - Articulation, especially for a tilting panel - Google Patents
Articulation, especially for a tilting panel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0055155B1 EP0055155B1 EP81401874A EP81401874A EP0055155B1 EP 0055155 B1 EP0055155 B1 EP 0055155B1 EP 81401874 A EP81401874 A EP 81401874A EP 81401874 A EP81401874 A EP 81401874A EP 0055155 B1 EP0055155 B1 EP 0055155B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- washer
- axis
- articulation
- head
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/10—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/10—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis
- E05D7/1005—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis by axially moving free pins, balls or sockets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/10—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis
- E05D7/1061—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis in a radial direction
Definitions
- French patent 562,418 describes a hinge comprising two elements connected to one another by an axis, one of these elements carrying a central stud mounted on said axis and disposed between two lateral studs integral with the other element and each provided with an end notch suitable for receiving the axis.
- This notch has at its end an enlarged circular part forming an external bearing element.
- the axis On its side, the axis has circular parts of large diameter forming internal bearing elements and parts of reduced section which can slide in the notches.
- the axis After having engaged the parts of reduced section of the axis in the notches up to the ends of these, the axis is made to slide longitudinally so that its large diameter parts engage in the enlarged circular parts of the notches; the axis can no longer be released from the notches of the lateral tenons.
- it may happen, for example under the effect of shocks and vibrations, that the axis slides longitudinally in the notches, the two elements of the joint being able to inadvertently separate one of the other.
- the present invention relates to a simple and compact articulation which can be used without difficulty for the mounting of a tilting panel and which ensures absolute security.
- each of the lateral tenons further comprises its external lateral face a recess suitable for receiving a stop head disposed at one of the ends of the axis, for one of the lateral tenons, or a washer.
- the axis is threaded into the central tenon and this axis is engaged in the notches of the lateral tenons, the central tenon coming to extend between these lateral tenons.
- the axis is then moved in its longitudinal direction so that its head comes to lodge in the external recess of one of the lateral tenons. It only remains to thread the washer on the free end of the axle until it comes to be housed in the external recess of the other lateral tenon.
- the axis is then immobilized in the lateral tenons.
- an elastic pin can be provided, a branch of which is housed inside an orifice made at the end of the axis.
- the head of the axle and the washer can be cylindrical. But the tube, the axis and possibly the washer can be shaped so that part of their periphery comes to bear substantially on the bottom of the corresponding recess, itself shaped in a complementary manner. The axis is thus immobilized further in rotation.
- the head of the axle, and the washer may, for example, have a flat, the corresponding part of the recesses of the lateral tenons being planar.
- the articulation comprises a tenon which is integral with an element 2 and is pivotally mounted around an axis 3 suitable for engaging inside two lateral tenons 4 integral with d 'a plate 5, the pin 1 then being disposed between the pins 4.
- this pin 1 is only shown in Figure 1 in a position of the axis 3 separate from the plate.
- Element 2 is, for example, a movable flap such as a trunk lid.
- the axis 3 carries at one of its ends a head 9 provided with a flat 9a and can receive, at its other end, a washer 10 of shape identical to that of the head 9 and provided like the latter with a flat 10a.
- a locking pin 11 which can be introduced into a hole 12 in the axis 3 is provided to prevent the washer 10 from coming out of the axis.
- the axis 3 is put in place in the post 1 and the assembly is presented so that this axis and this post engage respectively in the notches 7 of the posts 4 and in the space 6 separate these let's hold on.
- the head 9 of the axis 3 is oriented so that its flat 9a is oriented parallel to the bottom of the recess 8 of the adjacent lug 4, and a transfer is made. tion to this axis so that its head engages in the recess 8.
- the flat 9a determined so that it is then practically in contract with the bottom 8a of the recess, which is planar.
- the axis 3 is then immobilized both in rotation and in radial clearance. It only remains to thread the washer 10 on the end of the axis 3 by housing it in the recess 8 of the other tenon 4 and to introduce the pin 11 into the hole 12 to lock in position this washer .
- the articulation thus produced has a great compactness and ensures very good guidance thanks to the spreading of the surfaces in contact, both on the transverse plane at the level of the axis bearings and on the plane of the central articulation sides.
- the plate 5 can be fixed, the element 2 being movable. Conversely, this element can be fixed, the plate 5 being able to pivot relative to this element. If the two elements 2 and 5 are large and have significant overhangs, they can be connected to each other by several joints such as that which has just been described.
- the plate 5 with its tenons 4 and its webs 13 can constitute a unit for molding and comprising a sole allowing its fixing to the element to be connected to the element 2.
- the present invention should not be considered as limited to the embodiment described and shown, but on the contrary covers all variants thereof.
- the head 9 and the washer 10 could be cylindrical, the recesses 8 being long enough to allow the head and the washer to be accommodated there respectively.
- the axis 3 would then still be immobilized radially but could pivot.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
- Furniture Connections (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Description
L'invention concerne une articulation selon le préambule de la revendication 1. Il se peut que des impératifs d'ordre fonctionnel ou dûs à la géométrie des structures rendent difficiles, voire impossibles, l'utilisation de charnières de type usuel pour assurer le montage d'un panneau basculant, par exemple le couvercle d'un coffre à bagages de véhicule automobile; c'est le cas notamment lorsque le panneau nécessite la présence de renforts locaux ou de nervures de rigidité qui empêchent l'usinage des paliers ou la miseen place de l'axe de basculement.The invention relates to a hinge according to the preamble of claim 1. It may be that functional requirements or due to the geometry of the structures make it difficult, if not impossible, to use hinges of the usual type for mounting the 'A tilting panel, for example the lid of a luggage compartment of a motor vehicle; this is particularly the case when the panel requires the presence of local reinforcements or stiffening ribs which prevent the machining of the bearings or the establishment of the tilting axis.
Le brevet français 562 418 décrit une articulation comprenant deux éléments reliés l'un à l'autre par un axe, l'un de ces éléments portant un tenon central monté sur ledit axe et disposé entre deux tenons latéraux solidaires de l'autre élément et munis chacun d'une encoche d'extrémité propre à recevoir l'axe. Cette encoche présente à son extrémité une partie circulaire élargie formant élément extérieur de palier. De son côte, l'axe présente des parties circulaires de grand diamètre formant éléments intérieurs de palier et des parties de section réduite qui peuvent coulisser dans les encoches. Après avoir engagé les parties de section réduite de l'axe dans les encoches jusqu'aux extrémités de celles-ci, on fait coulisser l'axe longitudinalement de façon que ses parties de grand diamètre s'engagent dans les parties circulaires élargies des encoches; l'axe ne peut ainsi plus se dégager des encoches des tenons latéraux. Mais, en cours d'utilisation, il peut arriver, par exemple sous l'effet des chocs et des vibrations, que l'axe coulisse longitudinalement dans les encoches, les deux éléments de l'articulation pouvant alors se séparer intempestivement l'un de l'autre.French patent 562,418 describes a hinge comprising two elements connected to one another by an axis, one of these elements carrying a central stud mounted on said axis and disposed between two lateral studs integral with the other element and each provided with an end notch suitable for receiving the axis. This notch has at its end an enlarged circular part forming an external bearing element. On its side, the axis has circular parts of large diameter forming internal bearing elements and parts of reduced section which can slide in the notches. After having engaged the parts of reduced section of the axis in the notches up to the ends of these, the axis is made to slide longitudinally so that its large diameter parts engage in the enlarged circular parts of the notches; the axis can no longer be released from the notches of the lateral tenons. However, during use, it may happen, for example under the effect of shocks and vibrations, that the axis slides longitudinally in the notches, the two elements of the joint being able to inadvertently separate one of the other.
La présente invention a pour objet une articulation simple et compacte qui peut être utilisée sans difficultés pour le montage d'un panneau basculant et qui assure une sécurité absolue.The present invention relates to a simple and compact articulation which can be used without difficulty for the mounting of a tilting panel and which ensures absolute security.
Cette articulation est caractérisée en ce chacun des tenons latéraux comporte en outre sa face latérale extérieure un décrochement propre à recevoir une tête d'arrêt disposée à l'une des extrémités de l'axe, pour l'un des tenons latéraux, ou une rondelle enfilée sur l'autre extrémité de l'axe, pour le second tenon latéral, des moyens étant prévus pour immobiliser axialement la rondelle par rapport à l'axe après mise en place de cette rondelle.This articulation is characterized in that each of the lateral tenons further comprises its external lateral face a recess suitable for receiving a stop head disposed at one of the ends of the axis, for one of the lateral tenons, or a washer. threaded on the other end of the axis, for the second lateral tenon, means being provided for axially immobilizing the washer with respect to the axis after the washer has been placed.
Pour monter l'articulation, on enfile l'axe dans le tenon central et on engage cet axe dans les encoches des tenons latéraux, le tenon central venant se longer entre ces tenons latéraux. On déplace ensuite l'axe dans sa direction longitudinale de façon que sa tête vienne se loger dans le décrochement extérieur de l'un des tenons latéraux. Il ne reste plus qu'à enfiler la rondelle sur l'extrémité libre de l'axe jusqu'à ce qu'elle vienne se loger dans le décrochement extérieur de l'autre tenon latéral. L'axe est alors immobilisé dans les tenons latéraux.To mount the articulation, the axis is threaded into the central tenon and this axis is engaged in the notches of the lateral tenons, the central tenon coming to extend between these lateral tenons. The axis is then moved in its longitudinal direction so that its head comes to lodge in the external recess of one of the lateral tenons. It only remains to thread the washer on the free end of the axle until it comes to be housed in the external recess of the other lateral tenon. The axis is then immobilized in the lateral tenons.
Pour empêcher la rondelle de se dégager de l'axe, il peut être prévu une épingle élastique dont une branche vient se loger à l'intérieur d'un orifice pratiqué à l'extrémité de l'axe.To prevent the washer from disengaging from the axis, an elastic pin can be provided, a branch of which is housed inside an orifice made at the end of the axis.
La tête de l'axe et la rondelle peuvent être cylindriques. Mais le tube l'axe et éventuellement la rondelle peuvent être conformés de façon qu'une partie de leur périphérie vienne sensiblement en appui sur le fond du décrochement correspondant, lui-même conformé de façon complémentaire. L'axe est ainsi immobilisé en outre en rotation. La tête de l'axe, et la rondelle peuvent, par exemple, comporter un méplat, la partie correspondante des décrochements des tenons latéraux étant plane.The head of the axle and the washer can be cylindrical. But the tube, the axis and possibly the washer can be shaped so that part of their periphery comes to bear substantially on the bottom of the corresponding recess, itself shaped in a complementary manner. The axis is thus immobilized further in rotation. The head of the axle, and the washer may, for example, have a flat, the corresponding part of the recesses of the lateral tenons being planar.
On a décrit ci-aprés, à titre d'exemple non limitatif, un mode de réalisation de l'articulation selon l'invention, avec référence au dessin annexé dans lequel:
- La Figure 1 est une vue en perspective de cette articulation, les deux éléments de celle-ci étant représentés séparés;
- La Figure 2 est vue en plan de l'articulation montée.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of this joint, the two elements thereof being shown separated;
- Figure 2 is a plan view of the mounted joint.
Telle qu'elle est représentée au dessin, l'articulation comprend un tenon qui est solidaire d'un élément 2 et est monté pivotant autour d'un axe 3 propre à venir s'engager à l'intérieur de deux tenons latéraux 4 solidaires d'une plaquette 5, le tenon 1 étant alors disposé entre les tenons 4. Dans un but de clarté, ce tenon 1 n'est représenté à la Figure 1 que dans une position de l'axe 3 séparée de la plaquette. L'élément 2 est, par exemple, un volet mobile tel qu'un couvercle de malle arrière.As shown in the drawing, the articulation comprises a tenon which is integral with an
Les tenons latéraux 4 sont séparés l'un de l'autre par un espace 6 permettant le logement et le pivotement du tenon central 1. Chacun de ces tenons comporte, sur la face opposée à la plaquette 5, une encoche d'extrémité 7 dans laquelle peut se loger l'axe 3. Il comporte, en outre, sur le flanc opposé à l'espace 6, un décrochement 8 qui s'étend depuis la plaquette 4.The
L'axe 3 porte à l'une de ses extrémités une tête 9 munie d'un méplat 9a et peut recevoir, à son autre extrémité, une rondelle 10 de forme identique à celle de la tête 9 et munie comme cette dernière d'un méplat 10a. Une épingle de verrouillage 11 pouvant être introduite dans un trou 12 de l'axe 3 est prévue pour empêcher la rondelle 10 de sortir de l'axe.The
Deux voiles ou nervures de renfort 13, situées sur la plaquette 5 à l'extérieur des tenons latéraux 4, à une faible distance de ceux-ci, matérialisent l'hypothèse d'une géométrie d'encombrement interdisant le recours à un processus d'accostage habituel.Two reinforcing webs or
Pour monter l'articulation on met en place l'axe 3 dans le tenon 1 et on présente l'ensemble de façon que cet axe et ce tenon s'engagent respectivement dans les encoches 7 des tenons 4 et dans l'espace 6 séparent ces tenons. On oriente la tête 9 de l'axe 3 de façon que son méplat 9a soit orienté parallèlement au fond du décrochement 8 du tenon 4 adjacent, et on fait subir une translation à cet axe de façon que sa tête s'engage dans le décrochement 8. Le méplat 9a déterminé de manière qu'il se trouve alors pratiquement au contract du fond 8a du décrochement, qui est plan. L'axe 3 est alors immobilisé à la fois en rotation et en dégagement radial. Il ne reste plus qu'à enfiler la rondelle 10 sur l'extrémité de l'axe 3 en la logeant dans le décrochement 8 de l'autre tenon 4 et à introduire l'épingle 11 dans le trou 12 pour verrouiller en position cette rondelle.To mount the joint, the
L'articulation ainsi réalisée présente une grand compacité et assure un très bon guidage grâce à l'étalement des surfaces en contact, tant sur le plan transversal au niveau des portées d'axe que sur le plan des flancs d'articulation centrale.The articulation thus produced has a great compactness and ensures very good guidance thanks to the spreading of the surfaces in contact, both on the transverse plane at the level of the axis bearings and on the plane of the central articulation sides.
Le montage et le démontage de l'articulation n'exigent que très peu de dégagement latéral et peuvent être effectués rapidement.The assembly and disassembly of the joint requires very little lateral clearance and can be carried out quickly.
La plaquette 5 peut être fixe, l'élément 2 étant mobile. Inversement, cet élément peut être fixe, la plaquette 5 pouvant pivoter par rapport à cet élément. Si les deux éléments 2 et 5 sont de grandes dimensions et présentent des porte-à- faux importants, ils peuvent être reliés l'un à l'autre par plusieurs articulations telles que celle qui vient d'être décrite. La plaquette 5 avec ses tenons 4 et ses voiles 13 peut constituer un ensemble venu de moulage et comportant une semelle permettant sa fixation sur l'élément à relier à l'élément 2.The
Il va de soi la présente invention ne doit pas être considérée comme limitée au mode de réalisation décrit et représenté, mais en couvre, au contraire, toutes les variantes. C'est ainsi, que la tête 9 et la rondelle 10 pourraient être cylindriques, les décrochements 8 étant suffisamment longs pour permettre d'y loger respectivement cette tête et cette rondelle. L'axe 3 serait alors toujours immobilisé radialement mais pourrait pivoter.It goes without saying that the present invention should not be considered as limited to the embodiment described and shown, but on the contrary covers all variants thereof. Thus, the
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8026854 | 1980-12-15 | ||
FR8026854A FR2496198A1 (en) | 1980-12-15 | 1980-12-15 | JOINT, IN PARTICULAR FOR TILT PANEL |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0055155A1 EP0055155A1 (en) | 1982-06-30 |
EP0055155B1 true EP0055155B1 (en) | 1985-06-19 |
Family
ID=9249213
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP81401874A Expired EP0055155B1 (en) | 1980-12-15 | 1981-11-26 | Articulation, especially for a tilting panel |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0055155B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3171068D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES270024Y (en) |
FR (1) | FR2496198A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3245640A1 (en) * | 1982-11-30 | 1984-05-30 | Schweizerische Aluminium Ag, Chippis | HINGE |
AT515718B1 (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2017-02-15 | Tif Gmbh | Fitting for the pivotable mounting of a door leaf |
DE102019106395B3 (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2020-03-26 | Dirak Dieter Ramsauer Konstruktionselemente Gmbh | Hinge and method for making and releasing a releasable hinge connection between a door and a frame |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR562418A (en) * | 1922-12-16 | 1923-11-10 | Improvements to the hinges |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB191501266A (en) * | 1915-01-26 | 1916-01-26 | William Haswell Wood | Improvements in Couplings or Fastenings and Hinges. |
US2926382A (en) * | 1958-01-02 | 1960-03-01 | Avco Mfg Corp | Quick disconnect and connect hinge |
ES218561Y (en) * | 1975-02-07 | 1977-01-16 | A JOINT OR HINGE. | |
DE2748185C2 (en) * | 1977-10-27 | 1982-07-15 | F. Hesterberg & Söhne GmbH & Co KG, 5828 Ennepetal | Hinge for foldable and detachable drop sides on commercial vehicles |
-
1980
- 1980-12-15 FR FR8026854A patent/FR2496198A1/en active Granted
-
1981
- 1981-11-26 DE DE8181401874T patent/DE3171068D1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-11-26 EP EP81401874A patent/EP0055155B1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-12-09 ES ES1981270024U patent/ES270024Y/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR562418A (en) * | 1922-12-16 | 1923-11-10 | Improvements to the hinges |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES270024U (en) | 1983-07-16 |
ES270024Y (en) | 1984-02-01 |
FR2496198A1 (en) | 1982-06-18 |
FR2496198B1 (en) | 1985-01-11 |
EP0055155A1 (en) | 1982-06-30 |
DE3171068D1 (en) | 1985-07-25 |
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