EP0053679B1 - Diphenylether, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Herbizide - Google Patents
Diphenylether, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Herbizide Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0053679B1 EP0053679B1 EP81108484A EP81108484A EP0053679B1 EP 0053679 B1 EP0053679 B1 EP 0053679B1 EP 81108484 A EP81108484 A EP 81108484A EP 81108484 A EP81108484 A EP 81108484A EP 0053679 B1 EP0053679 B1 EP 0053679B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- acid
- formula
- carbon atoms
- dimethyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 25
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 6
- -1 O-substituted hydroxylamine Chemical class 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-7-nitro-4h-isoquinolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C2C(=O)N(O)C(C)(C)CC2=C1 NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005078 alkoxycarbonylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004441 haloalkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical class [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NJLCNDDTNNBXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-n-hydroxy-2-nitrobenzamide Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)NO)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 NJLCNDDTNNBXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000802 nitrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- VVJHSNLBSACESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-n-hydroxybenzamide Chemical compound ONC(=O)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 VVJHSNLBSACESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229940035423 ethyl ether Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001963 alkali metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 49
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 40
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 27
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 26
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 20
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 19
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 15
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 15
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- HTWSIUFNZSAOLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-propan-2-yl-1,4-dihydropyrido[2,3-c][1,2,6]thiadiazine Chemical compound CC(C)N1SNC2=C(C1)C=CC=N2 HTWSIUFNZSAOLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trichloroethane Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000024671 Brassica kaber Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000006122 Chenopodium album Species 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 244000286177 Raphanus raphanistrum Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000061457 Solanum nigrum Species 0.000 description 4
- ZPFKRQXYKULZKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylidene Chemical group [CH2+]CC[CH-] ZPFKRQXYKULZKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHZZMRAGKVHANO-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlormequat chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCl UHZZMRAGKVHANO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000038559 crop plants Species 0.000 description 4
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001226 reprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NFAOATPOYUWEHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(6-methylheptyl)phenol Chemical class CC(C)CCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O NFAOATPOYUWEHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000006463 Brassica alba Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000140786 Brassica hirta Species 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000005702 Galium aparine Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000520028 Lamium Species 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical class CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000002594 Solanum nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- HKPHPIREJKHECO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butachlor Chemical compound CCCCOCN(C(=O)CCl)C1=C(CC)C=CC=C1CC HKPHPIREJKHECO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QYPPRTNMGCREIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylarsonic acid Chemical compound C[As](O)(O)=O QYPPRTNMGCREIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- OSFBJERFMQCEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylidene Chemical group [CH]CC OSFBJERFMQCEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- SMYMJHWAQXWPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl SMYMJHWAQXWPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QWZIGUJYMLBQCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chloro-3,5-diiodopyridin-4-yl) acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=C(I)C=NC(Cl)=C1I QWZIGUJYMLBQCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SODPIMGUZLOIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-chlorophenoxy)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 SODPIMGUZLOIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OXDSKEQSEGDAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoro-n-phenylmethanesulfonamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 OXDSKEQSEGDAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTINZZQVIGNWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,1-dimethyl-2h-pyridin-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+]1(C)CC=CC=C1 BTINZZQVIGNWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QSWUWTACIGUAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dimethyl-3-(4-propylphenyl)urea Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=C(NC(=O)N(C)C)C=C1 QSWUWTACIGUAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XQEMNBNCQVQXMO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,2-dimethyl-3,5-diphenylpyrazol-1-ium;methyl sulfate Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O.C[N+]=1N(C)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 XQEMNBNCQVQXMO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- SMPPNQBUVPZJTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-bromophenyl)-3,4,5,9,10-pentazatetracyclo[5.4.1.02,6.08,11]dodeca-3,9-diene Chemical compound C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1C1(C2N=NNC22)C3N=NC3C2C1 SMPPNQBUVPZJTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(=O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MXMNGDQFGWILSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(azidomethyl)-2,2-dioxo-3-propan-2-yl-2$l^{6},1,3-benzothiadiazin-4-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CN=[N+]=[N-])S(=O)(=O)N(C(C)C)C(=O)C2=C1 MXMNGDQFGWILSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WEJXOEVEPAGGLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(methoxymethyl)-2,2-dioxo-3-propan-2-yl-2$l^{6},1,3-benzothiadiazin-4-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(C(C)C)S(=O)(=O)N(COC)C2=C1 WEJXOEVEPAGGLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBICMUXUCEZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-1-methyl-3-(4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)urea Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(=O)N(C)OC)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 GUBICMUXUCEZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XZNOYUSOBQSRNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-1-methyl-3-[4-[2-(4-methylphenyl)ethoxy]phenyl]urea Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(=O)N(C)OC)=CC=C1OCCC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 XZNOYUSOBQSRNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNEWRFHYQPTQKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-1-methyl-3-phenylurea Chemical compound CON(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 NNEWRFHYQPTQKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LMGBDZJLZIPJPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridin-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=C[N+](C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LMGBDZJLZIPJPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpiperidine Chemical compound CN1CCCCC1 PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATTVJWQVBUVDOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4-trimethylazetidine Chemical compound CC1CC(C)(C)N1 ATTVJWQVBUVDOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UYGUFXUBSNDUFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5,6-tetrachlorobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl UYGUFXUBSNDUFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XZIDTOHMJBOSOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,6-TBA Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CC(Cl)=C1Cl XZIDTOHMJBOSOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBLAMUYRMZPYLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(2-methylpropyl)naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C(CC(C)C)C(CC(C)C)=CC2=C1 KBLAMUYRMZPYLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIVXMZJTEQBPQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-DB Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCOC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl YIVXMZJTEQBPQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JYYNAJVZFGKDEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-Dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=NC(C)=C1 JYYNAJVZFGKDEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KGKGSIUWJCAFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dichlorothiobenzamide Chemical compound NC(=S)C1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl KGKGSIUWJCAFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUJSJWRORKKPAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FUJSJWRORKKPAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZHCENGPTKEIGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl MZHCENGPTKEIGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OPQYFNRLWBWCST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-chlorophenoxy)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1Cl OPQYFNRLWBWCST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)C(C)C RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013904 zinc acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940043825 zinc carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001296 zinc oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PCHQDTOLHOFHHK-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O PCHQDTOLHOFHHK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/48—Nitro-carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
- A01N37/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N41/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
- A01N41/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom containing a sulfur-to-oxygen double bond
- A01N41/10—Sulfones; Sulfoxides
Definitions
- the present invention relates to diphenyl ethers, processes for their preparation, herbicides which contain these compounds as active compounds, and a process for controlling unwanted vegetation with these active compounds.
- herbicidal active ingredients from the diphenyl ether class are known from the literature, for example 2-chloro-4-trifluoromethyl-3'-carbamoyl-4'-nitrodiphenyl ether (JP-OS 79/151 943), diphenyl ether oxime derivatives (DE-OS 28 37 857) or the sodium salt of 2-chloro-4-trifluoromethyl-3'-carboxy-4'-nitrodiphenyl ether, which is used in particular for weed control in soybeans (DE-OS 2311 638).
- Z 1 represents halogen, nitro, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkylmercapto, haloalkylmercapto or haloalkylsulfonyl each having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl group,
- Z 2 and Z 3 each independently of one another for hydrogen, halogen, nitro, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkylmercapto, haloalkylmercapto or haloalkylsulfonyl each having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl group,
- A is hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a metal ion or an optionally substituted ammonium ion and
- R I is carboxyalkyl or alkoxycarbonylalkyl having up to 10 carbon atoms, has very good herbicidal activity and, depending on the preparation and dosage, is both selectively herbicidally active and suitable for the total control of herbaceous plants.
- Z ', Z 2 and Z 3 each independently represent halogen, such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, nitro, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n- Butyl, tert-butyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkylmercapto, haloalkylmercapto or haloalkylsulfonyl each having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, such as trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, fluoromethyl, trichloromethyl, dichloromethyl, chloromethyl, difluorochloromethyl, 1-chloroethyl, 2-chloroethyl, 2-chloroethyl , 1-fluoroethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl
- Z 1 and Z 2 can also each independently represent hydrogen
- R ' is a carboxyalkyl radical of the formula - (CHR 2 ) n -COOH, in which R 2 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl and n is 1, 2 or 3 is an alkoxycarbonylalkyl radical of the formula - (CHR 2 ) n -COOR 3 , in which R 2 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, n is 1 or 2 and R 3 is alkyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl or propyl.
- the substituents Z 1 , Z 2 and Z 3 are preferably in the 2,4,6-, 3,4,6- and 3,4,5-positions on the phenyl.
- Process a can be represented by the following formula:
- the starting materials are used in an approximately stoichiometric ratio, i. H. in a deficit or excess of up to 10% of starting material 111, based on 11.
- an acid acceptor can be added to complete the reaction, this function also being able to be carried out by amine III.
- the process is expediently carried out in such a way that a solution of the acid chloride II at -10 to + 120 ° C., preferably from 0 to 60 ° C., in an organic solvent simultaneously with the equimolar amount of an acid acceptor to a solution of the amine III in one inert organic solvents.
- stirring is continued at 0 to 60 ° C. for 0.5 to 48 hours, preferably 2 to 12 hours.
- the reaction mixture is concentrated.
- the desired end products can be isolated by reprecipitation, recrystallization or by stirring with water; if necessary, they can be purified by chromatography.
- Process b) can be represented by the following formula:
- the starting materials are used in a stoichiometric ratio, but preferably an excess of up to 50% of starting material V is used, based on IV.
- the process is advantageously carried out in such a way that a mixture of hydroxamic acid, halogen component V and acid acceptor is used in an organic Solvent, optionally with the addition of water.
- Suitable acid acceptors are preferably potassium and sodium hydroxide in 1 to 1.5 times the molar amount, based on starting material IV.
- the reaction mixture is 0.5 to 48 hours, preferably 2 to 12 hours, at temperatures from 0 to 150 ° C. preferably 20 to 120 ° C, stirred.
- the reaction mixture is concentrated.
- the desired end products can be isolated by reprecipitation, recrystallization or by extraction, and if appropriate they can be purified by chromatography.
- Process c) can be represented by the following formula:
- a solution of the starting material VI preferably in acetic anhydride or dichloroethane, is mixed with the stoichiometric amount of concentrated nitric acid or alkali nitrate (potassium nitrate) in the presence of 1 to 10 times the molar amount of concentrated sulfuric acid, based on the nitrating agent, at temperatures of - 10 to + 15 ° C, preferably - 5 to + 5 ° C, within 0.5 to 8 hours, in particular 1 to 4 hours, nitrided.
- the mixture can be stirred at 15 to 25 ° C for 2 to 8 hours.
- the reaction mixture is first stirred into ice / water and the end product is isolated by extraction or suction; this can be purified by reprecipitation, recrystallization or, if appropriate, by chromatography.
- the starting materials are used in an approximately stoichiometric ratio, i. H. in a deficit or excess of up to 10% of starting material VIII based on VII.
- the process is expediently carried out in such a way that a solution of the starting materials VIII and VII in an organic solvent at temperatures of 20 to 150 ° C., preferably 60 to 120 ° C, over 0.5 to 48 hours, in particular 2 to 12 hours.
- the water of reaction can be removed using an entrainer (toluene) via a water separator.
- the reaction mixture is then concentrated.
- the end products can be isolated by reprecipitation, recrystallization or extraction; if necessary, they can be purified by chromatography.
- Organic solvents which are inert under the respective reaction conditions are used for processes a), b), c).
- a solvent such. B. in question halogenated hydrocarbons, especially chlorinated hydrocarbons, e.g. B. tetrachlorethylene, 1,1,2,2- or 1,1,1,2-tetrachloroethane, dichloropropane, methylene chloride, dichlorobutane, chloroform, chloronaphthalene, dichloronaphthalene, carbon tetrachloride, 1,1,1- or 1,1,2- Trichloroethane, trichlorethylene, pentachloroethane, o-, m-, p-difluorobenzene, 1,2-dichloroethane, 1,1-dichloroethane, 1,2-cis-dichloroethylene, chlorobenzene, fluorobenzene, bromobenzene, iodobenzene, o-, p-
- the solvent is expediently used in an amount of 100 to 2,000% by weight, preferably 200 to 700% by weight, based on the starting materials.
- alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanols, hexanols, glycol, cyclohexanol, cyclopentanol, cycloheptanol are particularly suitable as organic solvents.
- All customary acid binders can be used as acid acceptors. These preferably include tertiary amines, alkaline earth metal compounds, ammonium compounds and alkali metal compounds and corresponding mixtures. However, zinc compounds can also be used. There are z. B.
- the starting compounds are prepared by methods known from the literature.
- the acid chlorides of the general formula 11 are prepared by customary procedures from the corresponding acids using chlorinating agents.
- the acids in turn can be produced, for example, by the processes described in US Pat. No. 4,031,131 and US Pat. No. 4,002,662.
- Branched alkyl or alkane carboxylic acid residues exist in various enantiomeric forms and as a racemate.
- all enantiomeric forms are to be understood in isolation and as mixtures in any mutual mixing ratios, in particular the racemate.
- Parts by weight relate to parts by volume like kg to 1.
- the diphenyl ethers of the formula I can be, for example, in the form of directly sprayable solutions, powders, suspensions, including high-strength aqueous, oily or other suspensions or dispersions, emulsions, oil dispersions, pastes, dusts, sprinkling agents or granules by spraying, atomizing, dusting, scattering or pouring be applied.
- the application forms depend entirely on the purposes; in any case, they should ensure the finest possible distribution of the active compounds according to the invention.
- emulsions, pastes or oil dispersions come mineral oil fractions from medium to high boiling point, such as kerosene or diesel oil, also coal tar oils and oils of vegetable or animal origin, aliphatic, cyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. B. benzene, toluene, xylene, paraffin, tetrahydronaphthalene, alkylated naphthalenes or their derivatives, e.g. B.
- Aqueous use forms can be prepared from emulsion concentrates, pastes or wettable powders (wettable powders, oil dispersions) by adding water.
- emulsions, pastes or oil dispersions the substances as such or dissolved in an oil or solvent can be homogenized in water by means of wetting agents, adhesives, dispersants or emulsifiers.
- concentrates composed of an active substance, wetting agents, adhesives, dispersants or emulsifiers and possibly solvents or oil, which are suitable for dilution with water.
- Powders, materials for broadcasting and dusts can be prepared by mixing or grinding the active substances together with a solid carrier.
- Granules e.g. B. coating, impregnation and homogeneous granules can be prepared by binding the active ingredients to solid carriers.
- Solid carriers are mineral soils such as silica gel, silicas, silica gels, silicates, talc, kaolin, attaclay, limestone, lime, chalk, bolus, loess, clay, dolomite, diatomaceous earth, calcium and magnesium sulfate, magnesium oxide, ground plastics, fertilizers such as e.g. B. ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, ureas and vegetable products such as cereal flour, tree bark, wood and nutshell flour, cellulose powder and other solid carriers.
- the formulations contain between 0.1 and 95 percent by weight, preferably between 0.5 and 90 percent by weight, of active ingredient.
- the application rates can vary between 0.01 and 10.0 kg of active ingredient / ha and more. They depend on the respective control target and the stage of the unwanted plants. They are preferably 0.05 to 3.0 kg of active ingredient / ha.
- the herbicidal compositions are sprayed in such a way that the leaves of sensitive crop plants are not hit where possible, while they are undesirable on the leaves growing below them Plants or the uncovered floor area (post-directed, lay-by).
- the herbicides according to the invention can also be used in a further large number of crop plants for eliminating undesired plant growth.
- compositions according to the invention alone or in combination with other herbicides, mixed with other crop protection compositions, for example with compositions for controlling pests or phytopathogenic fungi or bacteria.
- miscibility with mineral salt solutions which are used to correct nutritional or trace element deficiencies.
- wetting agents and adhesives as well as non-phytotoxic oils and oil concentrates can also be added.
- Plastic flower pots with a content of 300 cm 3 and loamy sand with about 1.5% humus served as the culture vessels for the greenhouse experiments.
- the seeds of the test plants were sown flat according to species.
- the active ingredients were applied to the earth's surface during pre-emergence treatment. They were suspended or emulsified in water as a distribution agent and sprayed using finely distributing nozzles. With this application method, the application rate was 3.0 kg of active ingredient / ha.
- the vessels were lightly sprinkled to start germination and growth. Then the containers were covered with transparent plastic covers until the plants had grown. The cover caused the test plants to germinate evenly, unless this was adversely affected by the active ingredients.
- test plants were first grown to a height of 3 to 15 cm, depending on the growth habit, and then treated.
- the rice plants used for the post-emergence application were grown in a substrate enriched with peat.
- post-emergence treatment either plants that were sown directly and grown in the same containers were selected, or the plants were first grown separately as seedlings and transplanted into the test containers a few days before the treatment.
- the application rates for post-emergence treatment varied depending on the active ingredient. In individual cases they were 0.06, 0.125, 0.25 and 3.0 kg of active ingredient / ha.
- the field trials are small parcel trials on sites with loamy sand of about pH 6 and 1 to 1.5% humus content.
- the crops were sawed in rows for post-emergence treatments.
- the weed flora was naturally occurring.
- the substances were emulsified or suspended in water as the carrier and distribution medium and applied using a motor-driven plotter sprayer mounted on a tractor.
- the winter grain was at the time of treatment in the tillering stage and had an average height of 15 cm.
- the weeds were in the rosette, so they had several real leaves, branches or leaf whorls and were about 3 to 10 cm high.
- the experiments show that the compounds show better herbicidal activity than the comparative agents when used post-emergence in a number of undesirable plants. Some of the compounds according to the invention also show a more favorable tolerance to certain crop plants. A herbicidal effect is also observed with pre-emergence application.
- the active ingredient no. 1 shows, at low application rates, a significantly better herbicidal action and at the same time a much better crop tolerance than the comparative agent A used in higher application rates.
- the active ingredients Nos. 2, 3, 7 and 8 also showed a good activity against unwanted plants in post-emergence treatment in the greenhouse.
- the active ingredient no. 1 showed very good activity when used at low application rates against individual broad-leaved weed species and at the same time was well tolerated by winter wheat with slight temporary leaf burns.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
- Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft Diphenylether, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung, Herbizide, die diese Verbindungen als Wirkstoffe enthalten, sowie ein Verfahren zur Bekämpfung unerwünschten Pflanzenwuchses mit diesen Wirkstoffen.
- Aus der Literatur sind zahlreiche herbizide Wirkstoffe aus der Klasse der Diphenylether bekannt, beispielsweise 2-Chlor-4-trifluormethyl-3'-carbamoyl-4'-nitrodiphenylether (JP-OS 79/151 943), Diphenylether-oximderivate (DE-OS 28 37 857) oder das Natriumsalz des 2-Chlor-4-trifluormethyl-3'-carboxy-4'-nitrodiphenylethers, das insbesondere zur Unkrautbekämpfung in Sojabohnen Verwendung findet (DE-OS 2311 638).
-
- Z1 für Halogen, Nitro, Alkyl mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, Halogenalkyl, Alkoxy, Halogenalkoxy, Alkylmercapto, Halogenalkylmercapto oder Halogenalkylsulfonyl mit jeweils 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen in der Alkylgruppe,
- Z2 und Z3 jeweils unabhägig voneinander für Wasserstoff, Halogen, Nitro, Alkyl mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, Halogenalkyl, Alkoxy, Halogenalkoxy, Alkylmercapto, Halogenalkylmercapto oder Halogenalkylsulfonyl mit jeweils 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen in der Alkylgruppe,
- Y für Wasserstoff oder Nitro und
- Q für den Rest -CO-NA-OR', wobei
- A Wasserstoff, Alkyl mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, ein Metallion oder ein gegebenenfalls substituiertes Ammoniumion und
- RI Carboxyalkyl oder Alkoxycarbonylalkyl mit bis zu 10 Kohlenstoffatomen bedeuten, eine sehr gute herbizide Aktivität besitzen und je nach Aufbereitung und Dosierung sowohl selektiv herbizid wirksam als auch zur temporären totalen Bekämpfung krautiger Pflanzen geeignet sind.
- In Formel I bedeuten Z', Z2 und Z3 jeweils unabhängig voneinander Halogen, wie Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Jod, Nitro, Alkyl mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, wie Methyl, Ethyl, n-Propyl, i-Propyl, n-Butyl, tert.-Butyl, Halogenalkyl, Alkoxy, Halogenalkoxy, Alkylmercapto, Halogenalkylmercapto oder Halogenalkylsulfonyl mit jeweils 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen in der Alkylgruppe, wie Trifluormethyl, Difluormethyl, Fluormethyl, Trichlormethyl, Dichlormethyl, Chlormethyl, Difluorchlormethyl, 1-Chlorethyl, 2-Chlorethyl, 1-Fluorethyl, 2-Fluorethyl, 2,2,2-Trichlorethyl, 2,2,2-Trifluorethyl, 1,1,2,2-Tetrafluorethyl, 1,1,2-Trifluor-2-chlorethyl, 1,1,2,2,2-Pentafluorethyl, Methoxy, Ethoxy, n-Propyloxy, i-Propyloxy, tert.-Butyloxy, Trichlormethoxy, Trifluormethoxy, 1-Chlorethoxy, 2-Chlorethoxy, 1-Fluorethoxy, 2-Fluorethoxy, 2,2,2-Trichlorethoxy, 2,2,2-Trifluorethoxy, 1,1,2,2-Tetrafluorethoxy, 1,1,2,2,2-Pentafluorethoxy, Methylmercapto, Ethylmercapto, Trichlormethylmercapto, Trifluormethylmercapto oder Trifluormethylsulfonyl ;
- Z1 und Z2 können außerdem jeweils unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff bedeuten ;
- Q bedeutet den Rest ―CO―NA―OR1, wobei
- A für Wasserstoff, Alkyl mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, insbesondere Methyl oder Ethyl, ein Metallion oder ein gegebenenfalls substituiertes Ammoniumion, beispielsweise ein Trialkylammoniumion oder das unsubstituierte Ammoniumion, insbesondere für das Natrium- oder Kaliumion, und
- R' für einen Carboxyalkylrest der Formel -(CHR2)n-COOH, in der R2 Wasserstoff, Methyl oder Ethyl und n die Zahlen 1, 2 oder 3 bedeuten für einen Alkoxycarbonylalkylrest der Formel -(CHR2)n-COOR3, in der R2 Wasserstoff, Methyl oder Ethyl, n die Zahlen 1 oder 2 und R3 Alkyl mit 1 bis 3 Kohlenstoffatomen, wie Methyl, Ethyl, Propyl.
- Die Substituenten Z1, Z2 und Z3 stehen vorzugsweise in 2,4,6-, 3,4,6- und 3,4,5-Stellung am Phenyl.
- Bevorzugte Diphenylether sind Verbindungen der Formel I, in der Z1, Z2 und Z3 in 2,4,6-, 3,4,6- oder 3,4,5-Stellung am Phenyl jeweils unabhängig voneinander für Halogen, Halogenalkyl oder Halogenalkylmercapto mit jeweils 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen und Z2 und Z3 außerdem für Wasserstoff, Y für Wasserstoff oder Nitro und Q für den Rest -CO-NA-OR' stehen, wobei A Wasserstoff oder Alkyl mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen und R' Carboxyalkyl oder Alkoxycarbonylalkyl mit bis zu 6 Kohlenstoffatomen bedeuten, bzw. Verbindungen der Formel I, in der Z1 Z2 und Z3 in 2,4,6-, oder 3,4,5-Stellung jeweils unabhängig voneinander für Halogen oder Halogenalkyl mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen und Z2 und Z3 außerdem für Wasserstoff, Y für Wasserstoff oder Nitro und Q für den Rest -CO-NA-OR' stehen, wobei A Wasserstoff und R' Alkoxycarbonylalkyl mit bis zu 6 Kohlenstoffatomen bedeuten.
- Die Verbindungen der Formel I können nach folgenden Verfahren hergestellt werden :
- Nach Verfahren a) setzt man das Säurechlorid der allgemeinen Formel II
- Nach Verfahren b) wird die Hydroxamsäure der allgemeinen Formel IV
- Nach Verfahren c) nitriert man die Hydroxamsäure der Formel VI
-
- Die Ausgangsstoffe werden in ungefähr stöchiometrischem Verhältnis eingesetzt, d. h. in einem Unter- bzw. Überschuß von bis zu 10% an Ausgangsstoff 111, bezogen auf 11. Gegebenenfalls kann ein Säureacceptor zur Vervollständigung der Reaktion zugesetzt werden, wobei diese Funktion auch das Amin III übernehmen kann. Zweckmäßig wird das Verfahren so durchgeführt, daß man eine Lösung des Säurechlorids II bei - 10 bis + 120 °C, vorzugsweise von 0 bis 60 °C, in einem organischen Lösungsmittel gleichzeitig mit der äquimolaren Menge eines Säureacceptors zu einer Lösung des Amins III in einem inerten organischen Lösungsmittel zulaufen läßt. Zur Beendigung der Umsetzung rührt man 0,5 bis 48 Stunden, vorzugsweise 2 bis 12 Stunden, bei 0 bis 60 °C nach. Das Reaktionsgemisch wird eingeengt. Die gewünschten Endstoffe können durch Umfällen, Umkristallisieren oder durch Verrühren mit Wasser isoliert werden ; gegebenenfalls können sie durch Chromatographie gereinigt werden.
-
- Die Ausgangsstoffe werden hierbei in stöchiometrischem Verhältnis eingesetzt, vorzugsweise arbeitet man jedoch mit einem Überschuß von bis zu 50 % an Ausgangstoff V, bezogen auf IV. Zweckmäßig wird das Verfahren so durchgeführt, daß man eine Mischung aus Hydroxamsäure, Halogenkomponente V und Säureacceptor in einem organischen Lösungsmittel, gegebenenfalls unter Zusatz von Wasser, herstellt. Als Säureacceptor eignen sich vorzugsweise Kalium- und Natriumhydroxid in der 1- bis 1,5fachen molaren Menge, bezogen auf Ausgangsstoff IV. Die Reaktionsmischung wird 0,5 bis 48 Stunden, vorzugsweise 2 bis 12 Stunden, bei Temperaturen von 0 bis 150 °C, vorzugsweise 20 bis 120 °C, gerührt. Das Reaktionsgemisch wird eingeengt. Die gewünschten Endstoffe können durch Umfällen, Umkristallisation oder durch Extraktion isoliert werden, gegebenenfalls können sie durch Chromatographie gereinigt werden.
-
- Eine Lösung des Ausgangsstoffes VI, vorzugsweise in Essigsäureanhydrid oder Dichlorethan, wird mit der stöchiometrischen Menge an konzentrierter Salpetersäure oder Alkalinitrat (Kaliumnitrat) in Gegenwart der 1- bis 10-fachen molaren Menge an konzentrierter Schwefelsäure, bezogen auf das Nitrierungsmittel, bei Temperaturen von - 10 bis + 15 °C, vorzugsweise - 5 bis + 5 °C, innerhalb 0,5 bis 8 Stunden, insbesondere 1 bis 4 Stunden, nitriert. Zur Vervollständigung der Reaktion kann bei 15 bis 25 °C über 2 bis 8 Stunden nachgerührt werden. Zur Aufarbeitung rührt man das Reaktionsgemisch zunächst in Eis/Wasser ein und isoliert das Endprodukt durch Extraktion oder Absaugen ; dieses kann durch Umfällen, Umkristallisieren oder gegebenenfalls durch Chromatographie gereinigt werden.
- Die Ausgangsstoffe werden in ungefähr stöchiometrischem Verhältnis eingesetzt, d. h. in einem Unter- bzw. Überschuß von bis zu 10 % an Ausgangsstoff VIII bezogen auf VII. Zweckmäßigerweise wird das Verfahren so durchgeführt, daß man eine Lösung der Ausgangsstoffe VIII und VII in einem organischen Lösungsmittel bei Temperaturen von 20 bis 150 °C, vorzugsweise 60 bis 120 °C, über 0,5 bis 48 Stunden, insbesondere 2 bis 12 Stunden, rührt. Gegebenenfalls kann das Reaktionswasser mit Hilfe eines Schleppmittels (Toluol) über einen Wasserabscheider ausgekreist werden. Das Reaktionsgemisch wird dann eingeengt. Die Endstoffe können durch Umfällen, Umkristallisieren oder Extraktion isoliert werden ; gegebenenfalls können sie durch Chromatographie gereinigt werden.
- Man verwendet für die Verfahren a), b), c) unter den jeweiligen Reaktionsbedingungen inerte organische Lösungsmittel. Als Lösungsmittel kommen z. B. in Frage : Halogenkohlenwasserstoffe, insbesondere Chlorkohlenwasserstoffe, z. B. Tetrachlorethylen, 1,1,2,2- oder 1,1,1,2-Tetrachlorethan, Dichlorpropan, Methylenchlorid, Dichlorbutan, Chloroform, Chlornaphthalin, Dichlornaphthalin, Tetrachlorkohlenstoff, 1,1,1- oder 1,1,2-Trichlorethan, Trichlorethylen, Pentachlorethan, o-, m-, p-Difluorbenzol, 1,2-Dichlorethan, 1,1-Dichlorethan, 1,2-cis-Dichlorethylen, Chlorbenzol, Fluorbenzol, Brombenzol, Jodbenzol, o-, p- und m-Dichlorbenzol, o-, p-, m-Dibrombenzol, o-, m-, p-Chlortoluol, 1,2,4-Trichlorbenzol ; Ether, z. B. Ethylpropylether, Methyl-tert.-butylether, n-Butylethylether, Di-n-butylether, Diisobutylether, Diisoamylether, Diisopropylether, Anisol, PhenetoJ, Cyclohexylmethylether, Diethylether, Ethylenglykoldimethylether, Tetrahydrofuran, Dioxan, Thioanisol, β,β'-Dichlordiethylether ; Nitrokohlenwasserstoffe wie Nitromethan, Nitroethan, Nitrobenzol, o-, m-, p-Chlornitrobenzol, o-Nitrotoluol ; Nitrile wie Acetonitril, Butyronitril, Isobutyronitril, Benzonitril, m-Chlorbenzonitril ; aliphatische oder cycloaliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffe, z. B. Heptan, Pinan, Nonan, o-, m-, p-Cymol, Benzinfraktionen innerhalb eines Siedepunktintervalls von 70 bis 190 °C, Cyclohexan, Methylcyclohexan, Dekalin, Petrolether, Hexan, Ligroin, 2,2,4-Trimethylpentan, 2,2,3-Trimethylpentan, 2,3,3-Trimethylpentan, Octan ; Ester, z. B. Ethylacetat, Acetessigester, Isobutylacetat ; Amide, z. B. Formamid, Methylformamid, Dimethylformamid ; Ketone, z. B. Aceton, Methylethylketon ; und entsprechende Gemische. Zweckmäßig verwendet man das Lösungsmittel in einer Menge von 100 bis 2 000 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise von 200 bis 700 Gew.-%, bezogen auf die Ausgangsstoffe.
- Wird die Reaktion unter Zusatz von Wasser gefahren (Verfahren b), so eignen sich als organische Lösungsmittel vor allem Alkohole, wie Methanol, Ethanol, Propanol, iso-Propanol, Butanole, Hexanole, Glykol, Cyclohexanol, Cyclopentanol, Cycloheptanol.
- Als Säureacceptoren können alle üblichen Säurebindemittel verwendet werden. Hierzu gehören vorzugsweise tertiäre Amine, Erdalkaliverbindungen, Ammoniumverbindungen und Alkaliverbindungen sowie entsprechende Gemische. Es können aber auch Zinkverbindungen verwendet werden. Es kommen z. B. basische Verbindungen in Frage : Kaliumhydroxid, Natriumhydroxid, Kaliumcarbonat, Natriumcarbonat, Lithiumhydroxid, Lithiumcarbonat, Natriumbicarbonat, Kaliumbicarbonat, Calciumhydroxid, Calciumoxid, Bariumoxid, Magnesiumhydroxid, Magnesiumoxid, Bariumhydroxid, Calciumcarbonat, Magnesiumcarbonat, Magnesiumbicarbonat, Magnesiumacetat, Zinkhydroxid, Zinkoxid, Zinkcarbonat, Zinkbicarbonat, Zinkacetat, Natriumformiat, Natriumacetat, Trimethylamin, Triethylamin, Tripropylamin, Triisopropylamin, Tributylamin, Triisobutylamin, Tri-sec.-butylamin, Tri-tert.-butylamin, Tribenzylamin, Tricyclohexylamin, Triamylamin, Diisopropylethylamin, Trihexylamin, N,N-Dimethylanilin, N,N-Diethylanilin, N,N-Dipropylanilin, N,N-Dimethyltoluoidin, N,N-Diethyltoluidin, N,N-Dipropyltolui- din, N,N-Dimethyl-p-aminopyrridin, N,N-Diethyl-p-aminopyridin, N,N-Dipropyl-p-aminopyridin, N-Methylpyrrolidon, N-Ethylpyrrolidon, N-Methyl piperidin, N-Ethylpiperidin, N-Methylpyrrolidin, N-Ethylpyrrolidin, N-Methylimidazol, N-Ethylimidazol, N-Methylpyrrol, N-Ethylpyrrol, N-Methylmorpholin, N-Ethylmorpholin, N-Methylhexamethylenimin, N-Ethylhexamethylenimin, Pyridin, Chinolin, «-Picolin, β-Picolin, -y-Picolin, Isochinolin, Pyrimidin, Aeridin, N,N,N',N'-Tetramethylethylendiamin, N,N,N',N'-Tetraethylethylendiamin, Chinoxalin, Chinazolin, N-Propyldiisopropylamin, N,N'-Dimethylcyclohexylamin, 2,6-Lutidin, 2,4-Lutidin, Trifurylamin, Triethylendiamin.
- Die Ausgangsverbindungen werden nach literaturbekannten Methoden hergestellt. So erfolgt die Darstellung der Säurechloride der allgemeinen Formel 11 nach allgemein üblichen Arbeitsweisen aus den entsprechenden Säuren mittels chlorierender Agentien. Die Säuren wiederum lassen sich beispielsweise nach den in der US-PS 4 031 131 und der US-PS 4 002 662 beschriebenen Verfahren herstellen.
- Für die Herstellung der Hydroxamsäuren eignen sich die Methoden, wie sie in Houben-Weyl, Methoden der organischen Chemie, Band X/4, Seite 10, 12, Georg-Thieme-Verlag, Stuttgart, 1968, beschrieben sind. O-alkylierte Hydroxylamine der allgemeinen Formel 111 lassen sich nach dem Verfahren in Houben-Weyl, Methoden der organischen Chemie, Band X/1, Seite 1182, Georg-Thieme-Verlag, Stuttgart, 1971 herstellen.
- Verzweigte Alkyl- bzw. Alkancarbonsäurereste existieren in verschiedenen enantiomeren Formen und als Racemat. In Rahmen vorliegender Beschreibung sind alle enantiomeren Formen für sich sowie als Gemische in beliebigen gegenseitigen Mischungsverhältnissen, insbesondere dem Racemat, zu verstehen.
- Das folgende Beispiel erläutert die Herstellung der Verbindungen der Formel I.
- Gewichtsteile verhalten sich zu Volumenteilen wie kg zu 1.
- Zu einer Lösung von 37,6 Gewichtsteilen 3-(2'-Chlor-4'-trifluormethylphenoxy)-6-nitro-benzhydro- xamsäure in 250 Volumenteilen Ethanol und 70 Volumenteilen Wasser fügt man nacheinander 16,7 Gewichtsteile 2-Brompropionsäuremethylester und 4 Gewichtsteile Natriumhydroxid bei Raumtemperatur zu. Die Reaktionsmischung wird auf Rückflußtemperatur geheizt, zwei Stunden nachgerührt, abgekühlt und im Vakuum zur Trockne eingeengt. Der Rückstand wird in Ether aufgenommen, die organische Phase mit Wasser extrahiert, mit Magnesiumsulfat getrocknet und unter vermindertem Druck eingeengt. Nach Chromatographie über Kieselgel und Aceton/Toiuoi (30 : 70) erhält man 20 Gewichtsteile (= 43 % der Theorie) der Verbindung der Formel
- Fp. : 119 °C bis 122 °C (aus Diisopropylether umkristallisiert).
-
- Die Diphenylether der Formel I können beispielsweise in Form von direkt versprühbaren Lösungen, Pulvern, Suspensionen, auch hochprozentigen wäßrigen, öligen oder sonstigen Suspensionen oder Dispersionen, Emulsionen, Öldispersionen, Pasten, Stäubemitteln, Streumitteln oder Granulaten durch Versprühen, Vernebeln, Verstäuben, Verstreuen oder Gießen angewendet werden. Die Anwendungsformen richten sich ganz nach den Verwendungszwecken ; sie sollten in jedem Fall möglichst die feinste Verteilung der erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe gewährleisten.
- Zur Herstellung von direkt versprühbaren Lösungen, Emulsionen, Pasten oder Öldispersionen kommen Mineralölfraktionen von mittlerem bis hohem Siedepunkt, wie Kerosin oder Dieselöl, ferner Kohlenteeröle sowie Öle pflanzlichen oder tierischen Ursprungs, aliphatische, cyclische und aromatische Kohlenwasserstoffe, z. B. Benzol, Toluol, Xylol, Paraffin, Tetrahydronaphthalin, alkylierte Naphthaline oder deren Derivate, z. B. Methanol, Ethanol, Propanol, Butanol, Chloroform, Tetrachlorkohlenstoff, Cyclohexanol, Cyclohexanon, Chlorbenzol, Isophoron, stark polare Lösungsmittel, wie z. B. Dimethylformamid, Dimethylsulfoxid, N-Methylpyrrolidon, Wasser, in Betracht.
- Wäßrige Anwendungsformen können aus Emulsionskonzentraten, Pasten oder netzbaren Pulvern (Spritzpulvern, Öldispersionen) durch Zusatz von Wasser bereitet werden. Zur Herstellung von Emulsionen, Pasten oder Öldispersionen können die Substanzen als solche oder in einem Öl oder Lösungsmittel gelöst, mittels Netz-, Haft-, Dispergier- oder Emulgiermittel in Wasser homogenisiert werden. Es können aber auch aus wirksamer Substanz Netz-, Haft-, Dispergier- oder Emulgiermittel und eventuell Lösungsmittel oder Öl bestehende Konzentrate hergestellt werden, die zur Verdünnung mit Wasser geeignet sind.
- Als oberflächenaktive Stoffe kommen Alkali-, Erdalkali-, Ammoniumsalze von Ligninsulfonsäure, Naphthalinsulfonsäure, Phenolsulfonsäure, Alkylarylsulfonate, Alkylsulfate, Alkylsulfonate, Alkali- und Erdalkalisalze der Dibutylnaphthalinsulfonsäure, Laurylethersulfat, Fettalkoholsulfate, fettsaure Alkali-und Erdalkalisalze, Salze sulfatierter Hexadecanole, Heptadecanole, Octadecanole, Salze von sulfatiertem Fettalkoholglykolether, Kondensationsprodukte von sulfoniertem Naphthalin und Naphthalinderivaten mit Formaldehyd, Kondensationsprodukte des Naphthalins bzw. der Naphthalinsulfonsäuren mit Phenol und Formaldehyd, Polyoxyethylenoctylphenoläther, ethoxyliertes Isooctylphenol, Octylphenol, Nonylphenol, Alkylphenolpolyglykolether, Tributylphenylpolyglykolether, Alkylarylpolyetheralkohole, Isotridecylalkohol, Fettalkoholethylenoxid-Kondensate, ethoxyliertes Rizinusöl, Polyoxyethylenalkylether, ethoxyliertes Polyoxypropylen, Laurylalkoholpolyglykoletheracetal, Sorbitester, Lignin, Sulfitablaugen und Methylcellulose in Betracht.
- Pulver-, Streu- und Stäubemittel können durch Mischen oder gemeinsames Vermahlen der wirksamen Substanzen mit einem festen Trägerstoff hergestellt werden.
- Granulate, z. B. Umhüllungs-, Imprägnierungs- und Homogengranulate, können durch Bindung der Wirkstoffe an festen Trägerstoffen hergestellt werden. Feste Trägerstoffe sind Mineralerden wie Silicagel, Kieselsäuren, Kieselgele, Silikate, Talkum, Kaolin, Attaclay, Kalkstein, Kalk, Kreide, Bolus, Löß, Ton, Dolomit, Diatomeenerde, Calcium- und Magnesiumsulfat, Magnesiumoxid, gemahlene Kunststoffe, Düngemittel, wie z. B. Ammoniumsulfat, Ammoniumphosphat, Ammoniumnitrat, Harnstoffe und pflanzliche Produkte, wie Getreidemehl, Baumrinden-, Holz- und Nußschalenmehl, Cellulosepulver und andere feste Trägerstoffe.
- Die Formulierungen enthalten zwischen 0,1 und 95 Gewichtsprozent, vorzugsweise zwischen 0,5 und 90 Gewichtsprozent, Wirkstoff.
- Beispiele für Formulierungen sind :
- I. Man vermischt 90 Gewichtsteile der Verbindung Nr. 1 mit 10 Gewichtsteilen N-Methyl-a-pyrrolidon und erhählt eine Lösung, die zur Anwendung in Form kleinster Tropfen geeignet ist.
- 11. 10 Gewichtsteile der Verbindung Nr. 2 werden in einer Mischung gelöst, die aus 90 Gewichtsteilen Xylol, 6 Gewichtsteilen des Anlagerungsproduktes von 8 bis 10 Mol Ethylenoxid an 1 Mol Ölsäure-N-mono-ethanolamid, 2 Gewichtsteilen Calciumsalz der Dodecyl-benzolsulfonsäure und 2 Gewichtsteilen des Anlagerungsproduktes von 40 Mol Ethylenoxid an 1 Mol Ricinusöl besteht.
- 111. 20 Gewichtsteile der Verbindung Nr. 7 werden in einer Mischung gelöst, die aus 60 Gewichtsteilen Cyclohexanon, 30 Gewichtsteilen Isobutanol, 5 Gewichtsteilen des Anlagerungsproduktes von 7 Mol Ethylenoxid an 1 Mol Isooctylphenol und 5 Gewichtsteilen des Anlagerungsproduktes von 40 Mol Ethylenoxid an 1 Mol Ricinusöl besteht.
- IV. 20 Gewichtsteile der Verbindung Nr. 8 werden in einer Mischung gelöst, die aus 25 Gewichtsteilen Cyclohexanol, 65 Gewichtsteilen einer Mineralölfraktion vom Siedepunkt 210 bis 280 °C und 10 Gewichtsteilen des Anlagerungsproduktes von 40 Mol Ethylenoxid an 1 Mol Ricinusöl besteht. Durch Eingießen und feines Verteilen der Lösung in 100 000 Gewichtsteilen Wasser erhält man eine wäßrige Dispersion, die 0,02 Gewichtsprozent des Wirkstoffs enthält.
- V. 80 Gewichtsteile der Verbindung Nr. 2 werden mit 3 Gewichtsteilen des Natriumsalzes der Diisobutylnaphthalin-sulfonsäure, 10 Gewichtsteilen des Natriumsalzes einer Ligninsulfonsäure aus einer Sulfit-Ablauge und 7 Gewichtsteilen pulverförmigem Kieselsäuregel gut vermischt und in einer Hammermühle vermahlen.
- VI. 5 Gewichtsteile der Verbindung Nr. werden mit 95 Gewichtsteilen feinteiligem Kaolin vermischt. Man erhält auf diese Weise ein Stäubemittel, das 5 Gewichtsprozent des Wirkstoffs enthält.
- VII. 30 Gewichtsteile der Verbindung Nr. 8 werden mit einer Mischung aus 92 Gewichtsteilen pulverförmigem Kieselsäuregel und 8 Gewichtsteilen Paraffinöl, das auf die Oberfläche dieses Kieselgsäuregels gesprüht wurde, innig vermischt. Man erhält auf diese Weise eine Aufbereitung des Wirkstoffs mit guter Haftfähigkeit.
- VIII. 20 Teile der Verbindung Nr. 11 werden mit 2 Teilen Calciumsalz der Dodecylbenzolsulfonsäure, 8 Teilen Fettalkohol-polyglykolether, 2 Teilen Natriumsalz eines Phenol-Harnstoff-Formaldehyd-Kondensates und 68 Teilen eines paraffinischen Mineralöls innig vermischt. Man erhält eine stabile ölige Dispersion.
- Bei der Formulierung der Wirkstoffe kommt einer Aufbereitung derselben in emulgierbarem Öl eine besondere Bedeutung zu, da dies zu einer allgemeinen Wirkungssteigerung für die Bekämpfung von krautigem Pflanzenwuchs bei Blattbehandlung führt.
- Die Aufwandmengen können zwischen 0,01 und 10,0 kg Wirkstoff/ha und mehr schwanken. Sie richten sich nach dem jeweiligen Bekämpfungsziel und dem Stadium der unerwünschten Pflanzen. Vorzugsweise betragen sie 0,05 bis 3,0 kg Wirkstoff/ha.
- Bei Kulturpflanzen, welche bei Blattbehandlung gegenüber den Wirkstoffen empfindlich sind, können auch Ausbringungstechniken angewandt werden, bei welchen die herbiziden Mittel mit Hilfe der Spritzgeräte so geleitet werden, daß die Blätter empfindlicher Kulturpflanzen nach Möglichkeit nicht getroffen werden, während sie auf die Blätter darunter wachsender unerwünschter Pflanzen oder die unbedeckte Bodenfläche gelangen (post-directed, lay-by). In Anbetracht der Vielseitigkeit der Applikationsmethoden können die erfindungsgemäßen Herbizide noch in einer weiteren großen Zahl von Kulturpflanzen zur Beseitigung unerwünschten Pflanzenwuchses eingesetzt werden.
-
- Zur Verbreiterung des Wirkungsspektrums und zur Erzielung synergistischer Effekte können die neuen Diphenylether sowohl unter sich als auch mit zahlreichen Vertretern anderer herbizider oder wachstumsregulierender Wirkstoffgruppen gemischt und gemeinsam ausgebracht werden. Beispielsweise kommen als Mischungspartner Diazine, 4H-3,1-Benzoxazinderivate, Benzothiadiazinone, 2,6-Dinitroaniline, N-Phenylcarbamate, Thiolcarbamate, Halogencarbonsäuren, Triazine, Amide, Harnstoffe, Diphenylether, Triazinone, Uracile, Benzofuranderivate, Cyclohexan-1,3-dionderivate und andere in Betracht. Eine Reihe von Wirkstoffen, welche zusammen mit den neuen Verbindungen für verschiedenste Anwendungsbereiche sinnvolle Mischungen ergeben, werden beispielhaft aufgeführt :
- 5-Amino-4-chlor-2-phenyl-3(2H)-pyridazinon
- 5-Amino-4-brom-2-phenyl-3(2H)-pyridazinon
- 5-Amino-4-chlor-2-cyclohexyl-3(2H)-pyridazinon n
- 5-Amino-4-brom-2-cyclohexyl-3(2H)-pyridazinon
- 5-Methylamino-4-chlor-2-(3-trifluormethylphenyl)-3(2H)-pyridazinon
- 5-Methylamino-4-chlor-2-(3-, ,β,β-tetrafluorethoxyphenyl)-3(2H)-pyrldazinon
- 5-Dimethylamino-4-chlor-2-phenyl-3(2H)-pyridazinon
- 4,5-Dimethoxy-2-phenyl-3(2H)-pyridazinon
- 4,5-Dimethoxy-2-cyclohexyl-3(2H)-pyridazinon
- 4,5-Dimethoxy-2-(3-trifluormethylphenyl)-3(2H)-pyridazinon
- 5-Methoxy-4-chlor-2-(3-trifluormethylphenyl)-3-(2H)-pyridazinon
- 5-Amino-4-brom-2-(3-methylphenyl)-3(2H)-pyridazinon
- 4,5-Dimethoxy-2-(3-, ,β-trifluor-β-bromethoxyphenyl)-3-(2H)-pyridazinon
- 3-(1-Methylethyl)-1H-2,1,3-benzothiadiazin-4(3H)-on-2,2-dloxid und Salze
- 3-(1-Methylethyl)-8-chlor-1H-2,1,3-benzothiadiazin-4(3H)-on-2,2-dioxid und Salze
- 3-(1-Methylethyl)-8-fluor-1H-2,1,3-benzothladiazin-4(3H)-on-2,2-dioxid und Salze
- 3-(1-Methylethyl)-8-methyl-1H-2,1,3-benzothiadiazin-4(3H)-on-2,2-dioxid und Salze
- 1-Methoxymethyl-3-(1-methylethyl)-2,1,3-benzothiadiazin-4(3H)-on-2,2-dioxid
- 1-Methoxymethyl-8-chlor-3-(1-methylethyl)-2,1,3-benzothiadiazin-4(3H)-on-2,2-dioxid
- 1-Methoxymethyl-8-fluor-3-(1-methylethyl)-2,1,3-benzothiadiazin-4(3H)-on-2,2-dioxid
- 1-Cyan-8-chlor-3-(1-methylethyl)-2,1,3-benzothiadiazin-4(3H)-on-2,2-dioxid
- 1-Cyan-8-fluor-3-(1-methylethyl)-2,1,3-benzothiadiazin-4(3H)-on-2,2-dioxid
- 1-Cyan-8-methyl-3-(1-methylethyl)-2,1,3-benzothiadlazin-4(3H)-on-2,2-dioxid
- 1-Cyan-3-(1-methylethyl)-2,1,3-benzothiadlazin-4(3H)-on-2,2-dioxid
- 1-Azidomethyl-3-(1-methylethyl)-2,1,3-benzothiadiazin-4(3H)-on-2,2-dioxid
- 3-(1-Methylethyl)-1H-pyridino-[3,2-e] 2,1,3-thiadiazin-(4)-on-2,2-dioxid
- N-(1-Ethylpropyl)-2,6-dinitro-3,4-dimethylanilin
- N-(1-Methylethyl)-N-ethyl-2,6-dinitro-4-trifluormethylanilin
- N-n-Propyl-N-β-chlorethyl-2,6-dinltro-4-trifluormethylanilin
- N-n-Propyl-N-cyclopropylmethyl-2,6-dinitro-4-trifluormethyl-anilin
- N-Bis-(n-propyl)-2,6-dinitro-3-amino-4-trifluormethylanilin
- N-Bis-(n-propyl)-2,6-dinitro-4-methyl-anilin
- N-Bis-(n-propyl)-2,6-dinitro-4-methylsulfonyl-anilin
- N-Bis-(n-propyl)-2,6-dinitro-4-aminosulfonyl-anilin
- Bis-(β-chlorethyl)-2,6-dinitro-4-methyl-anilin
- N-Ethyl-N-(2-methylallyl)-2,6-dinitro-4-trifluormethylanilin
- N-Methylcarbaminsäure-3,4-dichlorbenzylester
- N-Methylcarbaminsäure-2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenylester
- N-Phenylcarbaminsäure-isopropylester
- N-3-Fluorphenylcarbaminsäure-3-methoxypropyl-2-ester
- N-3-Chlorphenylcarbaminsäure-isopropylester
- N-3-Chlorphenylcarbaminsäure-butin-1-yl-3-ester
- N-3-Chlorphenylcarbamlnsäure-4-chlor-butin-2-yl-1-ester
- N-3,4-Dlchlorphenylcarbaminsäure-methylester
- N-(4-Amino-benzolsulfonyl)-carbaminsäure-methylester
- O-(N-Phenylcarbamoyl)-propanonoxim
- N-Ethyl-2-(phenylcarbamoyl)-oxypropionsäureamid
- 3'-N-lsopropyl-carbamoyloxy-propionanilid
- Ethyl-N-(3-(N'-phenylcarbamoyloxy)-phenyl)-carbamat
- Methyl-N-(3-(N'-methyl-N'-phenylcarbamoyloxy)-phenyl)-carbamat
- lsopropyl-N-(3-(N'-ethyl-N'-phenylcarbamoyloxy)-phenyl)-carbamat
- Methyl-N-(3-(N'-3-methylphenylcarbamoyloxy)-phenyl)-carbamat
- Methyl-N-(3-(N'-4-fluorphenylcarbamoyloxy)-phenyl)-carbamat
- Methyl-N-(3-(N'-3-chlor-4-fluorphenylcarbamoyloxy)-phenyl)-carbamat
- Methyl-N-dichlorfluormethylsulfenyl-(3-(N'-dichlorfluormethylsulfenyl-N'-phenylcarbamoyl-oxy)-phenyl)-carbamat
- Methyl-N-dichlorfluormethylsulfenyl-(3-(N'-dlchlorfluormethylsulfenyl-N'-3-methylphenylcarbamoy-1-oxy)-phenyl)-carbamat
- Ethyl-N-(3-N'-3-chlor-4-fluorphenylcarbamoyloxy)-phenyl)-carbamat
- Ethyl-N-(3-N'-3,4-difluorphenylcarbamoyloxy)-phenyl)-carbamat
- Methyl-N-(3-(N'-3,4-difluorphenylcarbamoyloxy)-phenyl)-carbamat
- N-3-(4-Fluorphenoxycarbonylamino)-phenyl-carbaminsäuremethylester
- N-3-(2-Methylphenoxycarbonylamino)-phenyl-carbaminsäureethylester
- N-3-(4-Fluorphenoxycarbonylamino)-phenyl-thlolcarbamlnsäuremethylester
- N-3-(2,4,5-Trimethylphenoxycarbonylamino)-phenyl-thiolcarbaminsäure-methylester
- N-3-(Phenoxycarbonylamino)-phenyl-thiolcarbaminsäure-methylester
- N,N-Diethyl-thiolcarbaminsäure-p-chlorbenzylester
- N,N-Di-n-propyl-thiolcarbaminsäure-ethylester
- N,N-Di-n-propyl-thiolcarbaminsäure-n-propylester
- N,N-Di-isopropyl-thiolcarbaminsäure-2,3-dichlorallylester
- N,N-di-isopropyl-thiolcarbaminsäure-2,3,3-trichlorallylester
- N,N-Di-isopropyl-thiolcarbaminsäure-3-methyl-5-isoxazolylmethylester
- N,N-Di-isopropyl-thiolcarbaminsäure-3-ethyl-5-isoxazolylmethylester
- N,N-Di-sec.-butyl-thiolcarbaminsäure-ethylester
- N,N-Di-sec.-butyl-thiotcarbaminsäure-benzylester
- N-Ethyl-N-cyclohexyl-thioIcarbaminsäure-ethylester
- N-Ethyl-N-bicyclo [2.2.1] heptyl-thiolcarbaminsäureethylester
- S-(2,3-Dichlorallyl)-(2,2,4-trimethyl-azetidin)-1-carbothiolat
- S-(2,3,3-Trichlorallyl)-(2,2,4-trimethyl-azetidin)-1-carbothiolat
- S-Ethyl-hexahydro-1-H-azepin-1-carbothiolat
- S-Benzyl-(3-methyl-hexahydro-1-H-azepin-1)-carbothiolat
- S-Benzyl-(2,3-dimethylhexahydro-1-H-azepin-1)-carbothiolat
- S-Ethyl-(3-methylhexahydro-1-H-azepin-1)-carbothiolat
- N-Ethyl-N-n-butyl-thiolcarbamlnsäure-n-propylester
- N,N-Dimethyl-dithiocarbaminsäure-2-chlorallylester
- N-Methyl-dithiocarbaminsäure-Natriumsalz
- Trichloressigsäure-Natriumsalz
- a,a-Dichlorpropionsäure-Natriumsalz
- α,α-Dichlorbuttersäure-Natriumsalz
- α,α,β,β-Tetrafluorpropionsäure-Natriumsalz
- α-Methyl-α,β-dichlorpropionsäure-Natriumsalz
- α-Chlor-β-(4-chlorphenyl)-propionsäure-methylester
- a,ß-Dichlor-ß-phenylpropionsäure-methylester
- Benzamido-oxy-essigsäure
- 2,3,5-Trijodbenzoesäure (Salze, Ester, Amide)
- 2,3,6-Trichlorbenzoesäure (Salze, Ester, Amide)
- 2,3,5,6-Tetrachlorbenzoesäure (Salze, Ester, Amide)
- 2-Methoxy-3,6-dichlorbenzoesäure (Salze, Ester, Amide)
- 2-Methoxy-3,5,6-trichlorbenzoesäure (Salze, Ester, Amide)
- 3-Amino-2,5,6-trichlorbenzoesäure (Salze, Ester, Amide)
- O,S-Dimethyl-tetrachlor-thioterephthalat
- Dimethyl-2,3,5,6-tetrachlor-terephthalat
- Di-natrium-3,6-endoxohexahydro-phthalat
- 4-Amino-3,5,6-trichlor-picolinsäure (Salze)
- 2-Cyan-3-(N-methyl-N-phenyl)-amino-acrylsäureethylester
- 2-[4-(4'-Chlorphenoxy)-phenoxy]-propionsäureisobutylester
- 2-[4-(2',4'-Dichlorphenoxy)-phenoxy]-propionsäuremethylester
- 2-[4-(4'-Trifluormethylphenoxy)-phenoxy]-propionsäuremethylester
- 2-[4-(2'-Chlor-4'-trifluorphenoxy)-phenoxy]-propionsäure-Natrlumsalz
- 2-[4-(3',5'-Dichlorpyridyl-2-oxy)-phenoxy]-propionsäure-Natriumsalz
- 2-(N-Benzoyl-3,4-dichlorphenylamino)-propionsäureethylester
- 2-(N-Benzoyl-3-chlor-4-fluorphenylamino)-propionsäuremethylester
- 2-(N-Benzoyl-3-chlor-4-fluorphenylamino)-proplonsäureisopropylester
- 4[4-(4'-Trifluormethyl-phenoxy)]-penten-2-carbonsäureethylester
- 2-Chlor-4-ethylamino-6-isopropylamino-1,3,5-triazin
- 2-Chlor-4-ethylamino-6-(amino-2'-propionitril)-1,3,5-triazin
- 2-Chlor-4-ethylamino-6-2-methoxypropyl-2-amino-1,3,5-triazin
- 2-Chlor-4-ethylamino-6-butin-1-yl-2-amino-1,3,5-triazin
- 2-Chlor-4,6-bisethylamino-1,3,5-triazin
- 2-Chlor-4,6-bisisopropylamino-1,3,5-triazin
- 2-Chlor-4-isopropylamino-6-cyclopropylamino-1,3,5-triazin
- 2-Azido-4-methylamino-6-isopropylamino-1,3,5-triazin
- 2-Methylthio-4-ethylamino-6-isopropylamino-1,3,5-triazin
- 2-Methylthio-4-ethylamino-6-tert-butylamlno-1,3,5-triazin
- 2-Methylthio-4,6-bisethylamino-1,3,5-triazin
- 2-Methylthio-4,6-bisisopropylamino-1,3,5-triazin
- 2-Methoxy-4-ethylamino-6-isopropylamino-1,3,5-triazin
- 2-Methoxy-4,6-bisethylamino-1,3,5-triazin
- 2-Methoxy-4,6-bisisopropylamino-1,3,5-triazin
- 4-Amino-6-tert.-butyl-3-methylthio-4,5-dlhydro-1,2,4-triazin-5-on
- 4-Amino-6-phenyl-3-methyl-4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazin-5-on
- 4-Isobutylidenamino-6-tert. butyl-3-methylthio-4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazin-5-on
- 1-Methyl-3-cyclohexyl-6-dimethylamino-1,3,5-triazin-2,4-dion
- 3-tert.-Butyl-5-chlor-6-methyluracil
- 3-tert.-Butyl-5-brom-6-methyluracil
- 3-lsopropyl-5-brom-6-methyluracil
- 3-sec.-Butyl-5-brom-6-methyluracil
- 3-(2-Tetrahydropyranyl)-5-chlor-6-methyluracil
- 3-(2-Tetrahydropyranyl)-5,6-trimethylenuraci
- 3-Cyclohexyl-5,6-trimethylenuracil
- 2-Methyl-4-(3'-trifluormethylphenyl)-tetrahydro-1,2,4-oxadiazin-3,5-dion
- 2-Methyl-4-(4'-fluorphenyl)-tetrahydro-1,2,4-oxadiazin-3,5-dion
- 3-Amino-1,2,4-triazol
- 1-Allyloxy-1-(4-bromphenyl)-2-[1',2',4'-triazolyl-(1')]-ethan (Salze)
- 1-(4-Chlorphenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-butan-2-on
- N,N-Diallylchloracetamid
- N-Isopropyl-2-chloracetanilid
- N-(Butin-1-yl-3)-2-chloracetanilid
- 2'-Methyl-6'-ethyl-N-(propargyl)-2-chloracetanilid
- 2'-Methyl-6'-ethyl-N-(ethoxymethyl)-2-chloracetanilid
- 2'-Methyl-6'-ethyl-N-(2-methoxy-1-methylethyl)-2-chloracetanilid
- 2'-Methyl-6'-ethyl-N-(isopropoxycarbonylethyl)-2-chloracetanilid
- 2'-Methyl-6'-ethyl-N-(4-methoxypyrazol-1-yl-methyl)-2-chloracetanilid
- 2'-Methyl-6'-ethyl-N-(pyrazol-1-yl-methyl)-2-chloracetanilid
- 2',6'-Dimethyl-N-(pyrazol-1-yl-methyl)-2-chloracetanilid
- 2',6'-Diemethyl-N-(4-methylpyrazol-1-yl-methyl)-2-chloracetanilid
- 2',6'-Dimethyl-N-(pyrazol-1-yl-methylenoxymethyl)-2-chloracetanilid
- 2'-Methyl-6'-ethyl-N-(pyrazol-1-yl-methylenoxymethyl)-2-chloracetanilid
- 2'-Methyl-6'-ethyl-N-(pyrazol-1-yl-ethylenoxymethyl)-2-chloracetanilid
- 2',6'-Dimethyl-N-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl-methyl)-2-chloracetanilid
- 2',6'-Dimethyl-N-(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl-methyl)-2-chloracetanilid
- 2',6'-Dimethyl-N-(1,3-dioxolan-2-yl-methyl)-2-chloracetanilid
- 2',6'-Dimethyl-N-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-chloracetanilid
- 2',6'-Dimethyl-N-isobutoxymethyl-2-chloracetanilid
- 2',6'-Diethyl-N-methoxymethyl-2-chloracetanilid
- 2',6'-Diethyl-N-(n-butoxymethyl)-2-chloracetanilid
- 2',6'-Diethyl-N-ethoxycarbonylmethyl-2-chloracetanilid
- 2',3',6'-Trimethyl-N-(pyrazol-1-yl-methyl)-2-chloracetanilid
- 2',3'-Dimethyl-N-isopropyl-2-chloracetanilid
- 2',6'-Diethyl-N-(2-n-propoxyethyl)-2-chloracetanilid
- 2-(2-Methyl-4-chlorphenoxy)-N-methoxy-acetamid
- 2-(α-Naphthoxy)-N,N-diethylproplonamid
- 2,2-Diphenyl-N,N-dimethylacetamid
- N-Benzyl-N-isopropyl-trimethylacetamid
- α-(3,4,5-Tribrompyrazol-1-yl)-N,N-dimethylpropionamid
- N-(1,1-Dimethylpropinyl)-3,5-dichlorbenzamid
- N-1-Naphthylphthalamidsäure
- Propionsäure-3,4-dichloranilid
- Cyclopropancarbonsäure-3,4-dichloranilid
- Methacrylsäure-3,4-dichloranilid
- N-(Pyrazol-1-yl-methyl)-pyrazol-1-yl-essigsäure-2,6-dimethylanilid
- N-(Pyrazol-1-yl-methyl)-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl-essigsäure-2,6-dimethylanilid
- 1-(α-2,4-Dichlorphenoxypropionsäure)-3-(O-methylcarbamoyl)-anilid
- 1-(α-2-Brom-4-chlorphenoxypropionsäure)-3-(O-methylcarbamoyl)-anilid
- 2-Methylpentancarbonsäure-3,4-dichloranilid
- 5-Acetamido-2,4-dimethyl-trifluormethansulfonanilid
- 5-Acetamido-4-methyl-trifluormethansulfonanilid
- N-4-Methyl-5-(trifluormethyl)-sulfonylamino-phenylacetamid
- 2-Propionyl-amino-4-methyl-5-chlor-thiazol
- O-(Methylsulfonyl)-glykolsäure-N-ethoxymethyl-2,6-dimethylanilid
- O-(Methylaminosulfonyl)-glykolsäure-N-isopropyl-anilid
- O-(i-Propylaminosulfonyl)-glykolsäure-N-butin-1-yl-3-anilid
- O-(Methylaminosulfonyl)-glykolsäure-hexamethylenimid
- 2,6-Dichlor-thiobenzamid
- N-[4-Methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl-aminocarbonyl]-2-chlorbenzolsulfonamid 2,6-Dichlorbenzonitril
- 3,5-Dibrom-4-hydroxy-benzonitril (Salze)
- 3,5-Dijod-4-hydroxy-benzonitril (Salze)
- 3,5-Dibrom-4-hydroxy-0,2,4-dinitrophenylbenzaldoxim (Salze)
- 3,5-Dibrom-4-hydroxy-0-2-cyan-4-nitrophenylbenzaldoxim (Salze)
- Pentachlorphenol-Natriumsalz
- 2,4-Dichlorphenyl-4'-nitrophenylether
- 2,4,6-Trichlorphenyl-4'-nitrophenylether
- 2-Fluor-4,6-dichlorphenyl-4'-nitrophenylether
- 2-Chlor-4-trifluormethylphenyl-4'-nitrophenylether
- 2,4'-Dinitro-4-trifluormethyl-diphenylether
- 2,4-Dichlorphenyl-3'-methoxy-4'-nitro-phenylether
- 2-Chlor-4-trifluormethylphenyl-3'-ethoxy-4'-nitro-phenyl-ether
- 2-Chlor-4-trifluormethylphenyl-3'-carboxy-4'-nitro-phenyl-ether (Salze)
- 2-Chlor-4-trifluormethylphenyl-3'-ethoxycarbonyl-4'-nitrophenylether
- 2-Chlor-4-trifluormethylphenyl-3'-(2-fluorethoxy)-4'-nitrophenylether
- 2-Chlor-4-trifluormethylphenyl-3'-ethoxycarbonyl-methylthio-4'-nitrophenylether
- 2-Chlor-4-trifluormethyl-3'-methoxycarbonyl-4'-nitrophenylether
- 2,4,6-Trichlorphenyl-3'-ethoxycarbonyl-mpthylthio-4'-nitrophenylether
- 2,4-Dichlorphenyl-3'-methoxycarbonyl-4'-nitro-phenylether
- 2,4-Dichlorphenyl-3'-carboxy-4'-nitrophenylether
- 2,4-Dichlorphenyl-3'-ethoxy-4'-nitrophenylether
- 2-(3,4-Dichlorphenyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazolidin-3,5-dion
- 2-(3-tert.-Butylcarbamoyloxy-phenyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazolidin-3,5-dion
- 2-(3-i-Propylcarbamoyloxy-phenyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazolidin-3,5-dion
- (4-Bromphenyl)-3,4,5,9,10-pentaazatetracyclo-[5,4,1,02,6,08,11]-dodeca-3,9-dien
- 2,3-Dihydro-3,3-dimethyl-5-benzofuranyl-ethansulfonat
- 2-Ethoxy-2,3-dihydro-3,3-dimethyl-5-benzofuranyl-methansulfonat
- 2-Ethoxy-2,3-dihydro-3,3-dimethyl-5-benzofuranyl-dimethyl-aminosulfat
- 2-Ethoxy-2,3-dihydro-3,3-dimethyl-5-benzofuranyl-(N-methyl-N-acetyl)-aminosulfonat
- 3,4-Dichlor-1,2-benzisothiazol
- N-4-Chlorphenyl-allylbernsteinsäureimid
- 2-Methyl-4,6-dinitrophenol (Salze, Ester)
- 2-sec.-Butyl-4,6-dinitrophenol (Salze, Ester)
- 2-sec.-Butyl-4,6-dinitrophenol-acetat
- 2-tert.Butyl-4,6-dinitrophenol-acetat
- 2-tert.-Butyl-4,6-dinitrophenol (Salze)
- 2-tert.-Butyl-5-methyl-4,6-dinitrophenol (Salze)
- 2-tert.-Butyl-5-methyl-4,6-dinitrophenol-acetat
- 2-sec.-Amyl-4,6-dinitrophenol (Salze, Ester)
- 1-(α,α-Dimethylbenzyl)-3-(4-methylphenyl)-harnstoff
- 1-Phenyl-3-(2-methylcyclohexyl)-harnstoff
- 1-Phenyl-1-benzoyl-3,3-dimethyl-harnstoff
- 1-(4-Chlorphenyl)-1-benzoyl-3,3-dimethyl-harnstoff
- 1-(4-Chlorphenyl)-3,3-dimethyl-harnstoff
- 1-(4-Chlorphenyl)-3-methyl-3-butin-1-yl-3-harnstoff
- 1-(3,4-Dichlorphenyl)-3,3-dimethyl-harnstoff
- 1-(3,4-Dichlorphenyl)-1-benzoyl-3,3-dimethyl-hamstoff
- 1-(3,4-Dichlorphenyl)-3-methyl-3-n-butyl-harnstoff
- 1-(4-i-Propylphenyl)-3,3-dimethyl-harnstoff
- 1-(3-Trifluormethylphenyl)-3,3-dimethyl-harnstoff
- 1-(3-α,α,β,β-Tetrafluorethoxyphenyl)-3,3-dimethyl-harnstoff
- 1-(3-tert.Butylcarbamoyloxy-phenyl)-3,3-dimethyl-harnstoff
- 1-(3-Chlor-4-methylphenyl)-3,3-dimethyl-harnstoff
- 1-(3-Chlor-4-methoxyphenyl)-3,3-dimethyl-harnstoff
- 1-(3-Chlor-4-ethoxy-phenyl)-3,3-dimethyl-harnstoff
- 1-(3,5-Dichlor-4-methoxyphenyl)-3,3-dimethyl-harnstoff
- 1-[4-(4'-Chlorphenoxy)-phenyl]-3,3-dimethyl-harnstoff
- 1-[4-(4'-Methoxyphenoxy)-phenyl]-3,3-dimethyl-harnstoff
- 1-Cyclooctyl-3,3-dimethyl-harnstoff
- 1-(Hexahydro-4,7-methanindan-5-yl)-3,3-dimethyl-harnstoff
- 1-[1- oder 2-(3a,4,5,7,7a-Hexahydro)-4,7-methanoindanyl]-3,3-dimethyl-harnstoff
- 1-(4-Fluorphenyl)-3-carboxymethoxy-3-methyl-harnstoff
- 1-Phenyl-3-methyl-3-methoxy-harnstoff
- 1-(4-Chlorphenyl)-3-methyl-3-methoxy-harnstoff
- 1-(4-Bromphenyl)-3-methyl-3-methoxy-harnstoff
- 1-(3,4-Dichlorphenyl)-3-methyl-3-methoxy-harnstoff
- 1-(3-Chlor-4-isopropylphenyl)-3-methyl-3-methoxy-harnstoff
- 1-(3-Chlor-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-3-methoxy-harnstoff
- 1-(3-tert.Butylphenyl)-3-methyl-3-methoxy-harnstoff
- 1-(2-Benzthiazolyl)-1,3-dimethyl-harnstoff
- 1-(2-Benzthiazolyl)-3-methyl-harnstoff
- 1-(5-Trifluormethyl-1,3,4-thiadiazolyl)-1,3-dimethyl-harnstoff
- 1-(4-Benzyloxyphenyl)-3-methyl-3-methoxy-harnstoff
- lmidazolidin-2-on-1-carbonsäure-isobutylamid
- 1-[4-(2-(p-Methylphenyl)-ethoxy)-phenyl]-3-methyl-3-methoxy-harnstoff
- 1,2-Dimethyl-3,5-diphenylpyrazolium-methylsulfat
- 1,2,4-Trimethyl-3,5-diphenylpyrazolium-methylsulfat
- 1,2-Dimethyl-4-brom-3,5-diphenylpyrazolium-methylsulfat
- 1,3-Dimethyl-4-(3,4-dich(orbenzoyl)-5-[(4-methylphenyl)-sulfonyloxy]-pyrazol
- 1-Acetyl-3-anilino-4-methoxycarbonyl-5-methyl-pyrazol
- 3-Anilino-4-methoxycarbonyl-5-methyl-pyrazol
- 3-tert.-Butylamino-4-methoxycarbonyl-5-methyl-pyrazol
- 2,3,5-Trichlor-pyridinol-(4)
- 2-Chlor-3,5-diiod-4-acetoxy-pyridin
- 1-Methyl-3-phenyl-5-(3'-trifluormethylphenyl)-pyridon-(4)
- 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-pyridiniumchlorid
- 1,1-Dimethylpyridiniumchlorid
- 3-Phenyl-4-hydroxy-6-chlorpyridazin
- 1,1'-Dimethyl-4,4'-dipyridylium-di-methylsulfat
- 1,1'-Di-(3,5-dimethylmorpholin-carbonylmethyl)-4,4'-dipyridylium-dichlorid
- 1,1'-Ethylen-2,2'-dipyridylium-dibromld
- 2-Chlorphenoxyessigsäure (Salze, Ester, Amide)
- 4-Chlorphenoxyessigsäure (Salze, Ester, Amide)
- 2,4-Dichlorphenoxyessigsäure (Salze, Ester, Amide)
- 2,4,5-Trichlorphenoxyessigsäure (Salze, Ester, Amide)
- 2-Methyl-4-chlorphenoxyessigsäure (Salze, Ester, Amide)
- 3,5,6-Trichlor-2-pyridinyl-oxyessigsäure (Salze, Ester, Amide)
- α-Naphthoxyessigsäuremethylester
- 2-[4-(5'-Brompyridyl-2-oxy)-phenoxy]-propionsäureethylester
- 2-[4-(5'-lodpyridyl-2-oxy)-phenoxy]-propionsäureethylester
- 2-[4-(5'-lodpyridyl-2-oxy)-phenoxy]-propionsäure-n-butylester
- 2-(2-Methylphenoxy)-propionsäure (Salze, Ester, Amide)
- 2-(4-Chlorphenoxy)-propionsäure (Salze, Ester, Amide)
- (2-Methyl-4-chlor-phenoxy)-thioessigsäure-ethylester
- 2-(2,4-Dichlorphenoxy)-propionsäure (Salze, Ester, Amide)
- 2-(2,4,5-Trichlorphenoxy)-propionsäure (Salze, Ester, Amide)
- 2-(2-Methyl-4-chlorphenoxy)-propionsäure (Salze, Ester, Amide)
- 2-[4-(4'-Chlorphenoxymethyl)-phenoxy]-propionsäuremethylester
- 4-(2,4-Dichlorphenoxy)-buttersäure (Salze, Ester, Amide)
- 4-(2-Methyl-4-chlorphenoxy)-buttersäure (Salze, Ester, Amide)
- Cyclohexyl-3-(2,4-dichlorphenoxy)-acrylat
- 9-Hydroxyfluoren-carbonsäure-(9) (Salze, Ester)
- 2,3,6-Trichlorphenyl-essigsäure (Salze, Ester)
- 4-Chlor-2-oxo-benzothiazolin-3-yl-essigsäure (Salze, Ester)
- 3-[1-(N-ethoxyamino)-propyliden]-6-ethyl-3,4-dihydro-2-H-pyran-2,4-dion
- 3-[1-(N-Allyloxyamino)-propyliden]-6-ethyl-3,4-dihydro-2-H-pyran-2,4-dion
- 2-[1-(N-Allyloxyamino)-propyliden]-5,5-dimethylcyclohexan-1,3-dion (Salze)
- 2-[i-(N-Allyloxyamino)-butyliden]-5,5-dimethylcyclohexan-1,3-dion (Salze)
- 2-[1-(N-Allyloxyamino)-butyliden]-5,5-dimethyl-4-methoxy-carbonyl-cyclohexan-1,3-dion (Salze)
- 2-[1-(N-ethoxyamino)-butyliden]-5-(2-ethylthiopropyl)-3-hydroxy-cyclohexen-(2)-on-(1) (Salze)
- 2-[1-(N-ethoxamino)-butyliden]-5-(2-phenylthiopropyl)-3-hydroxy-cyclohexen-(2)-on-(1) (Salze)
- Gibellerinsäure (Salze)
- Dinatrium-methylarsonat
- Mononatriumsalz der Methylarsonsäure
- N-Phosphon-methyl-glycin (Salze)
- N,N-Bis-(phosphonmethyl)-glycin (Salze)
- 2-Chlorethanphosphonsäure-2-chlorethylester
- Ammonium-ethyl-carbamoyl-phosphonat
- Di-n-butyl-l-n-butylamino-cyclohexyl-phosphonat
- Trithiobutylphosphit
- O,O-Diisopropyl-5-(2-benzosulfonylamino-ethyl)-phosphordithionat
- 2,3-Dihydro-5,6-dimethyl-1,4-dithiin-1,1,4,4-tetraoxid
- 5-tert.-Butyl-3-(2,4-dichlor-5-isopropoxyphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazolon-(2)
- 4,5-Dichlor-2-trifluormethyl-benzimidazol (Salze)
- 1,2,3,6-Tetrahydropyridazin-3,6-dion (Salze)
- Bernsteinsäure-mono-N-dimethylhydrazid (Salze)
- (2-Chlorethyl)-trimethyl-ammoniumchlorid
- (2-Methyl-4-phenylsulfonyl)-trifluormethansulfonanilid
- (2-Chlorethyl)-trimethyl-ammoniumchlorid
- (2-Methyl-4-phenylsulfonyl)-trifluormethansulfonanilid
- 1,1-Dimethyl-4,6-düsopropyl-5-indanylethylketon
- 2-[1-(2,5-Dimethylphenyl)-ethylsulfonyl]-pyridin-N-oxid
- 2-(3'-Trifluormethyl-phenyl)-4H-3,1-benzoxazin-4-on
- 2-(2-Thienyl)-4H-3,1-benzoxazin-4-on
- 2-Phenyl-4H-3,1-benzoxazin-4-on
- Natriumchlorat
- Ammoniumrhodanid
- Calciumcyanamid
- Außerdem ist es nützlich, die erfindungsgemäßen Mittel allein oder in Kombination mit anderen Herbiziden auch noch mit weiteren Pflanzenschutzmitteln gemischt gemeinsam auszubringen, beispielsweise mit Mitteln zur Bekämpfung von Schädlingen oder phytopathogenen Pilzen bzw. Bakterien. Von Interesse ist ferner die Mischbarkeit mit Mineralsalzlösungen, welche zur Behebung von Ernährungs-oder Spurenelementmängeln eingesetzt werden.
- Zur Aktivierung der herbiziden Wirkung können auch Netz- und Haftmittel sowie nicht-phytotoxische Öle und Ölkonzentrate zugesetzt werden.
- Der Einfluß der herbiziden Diphenylether der Formel I auf das Wachstum von erwünschten und unerwünschten Pflanzen wird anhand von Gewächshaus- und Freilandversuchen gezeigt :
- Als Vergleichsmittel wird der aus DE-A-2 311 638 bekannte Wirkstoff
- Bei den Versuchen wurden folgende Pflanzen getestet:
- Amaranthus spp. (zurückgekrümmter Fuchsschwanz), Chenopodium album (Weißer Gänsefuß), Euphorbia geniculata (Süd-amerik. Wolfsmilchart), Galium aparine (Klettenlabkraut), Ipomoea spp. (Prunkwindearten), Lamium spp. (Taubnessel), Polygonum spp. (Flohknöterich), Raphanus raphanistrum (Hederich), Solanum nigrum (Schwarzer Nachtschatten), Sinapis alba (weißer Senf), Triticum aestivum (Weizen), Sinapis arvensis (Ackersenf).
- Als Kulturgefäße für die Gewächshausversuche dienten Plastikblumentöpfe mit 300 cm3 Inhalt und lehmigem Sand mit etwa 1,5 % Humus als Substrat. Die Samen der Testpflanzen wurden nach Arten getrennt flach eingesät. Unmittelbar danach erfolgte bei Vorauflaufbehandlung das Aufbringen der Wirkstoffe auf die Erdoberfläche. Sie wurden hierbei in Wasser als Verteilungsmittel suspendiert oder emulgiert und mittels fein verteilender Düsen gespritzt. Bei dieser Applikationsmethode betrug die Aufwandmenge 3,0 kg Wirkstoff/ha. Nach dem Aufbringen der Mittel wurden die Gefäße leicht beregnet, um Keimung und Wachstum in Gang zu bringen. Danach deckte man die Gefäße mit durchsichtigen Plastikhauben ab, bis die Pflanzen angewachsen waren. Die Abdeckung bewirkte ein gleichmäßiges Keimen der Testpflanzen, sofern dies nicht durch die Wirkstoffe beeinträchtigt wurde.
- Zum Zwecke der Nachauflaufbehandlung wurden die Testpflanzen je nach Wuchsform zuerst bis zu einer Wuchshöhe von 3 bis 15 cm angezogen und dann behandelt. Die für die Nachauflaufanwendung benutzten Reispflanzen wurden in einem mit Torfmull (peat) angereicherten Substrat angezogen. Zur Nachauflaufbehandlung wurden entweder direkt gesäte und in den gleichen Gefäßen aufgewachsene Pflanzen ausgewählt, oder die Pflanzen wurden erst als Keimpflanzen getrennt angezogen und einige Tage vor der Behandlung in die Versuchsgefäße verpflanzt. Die Aufwandmengen für die Nachauflaufbehandlung variierten je nach Wirkstoff. Sie betrugen im Einzelfall 0,06, 0,125, 0,25 und 3,0 kg Wirkstoff/ha.
- Eine Abdeckung unterblieb bei der Nachauflaufbehandlung. Die Aufstellung der Versuche erfolgte im Gewächshaus, wobei für wärmeliebende Arten wärmere Bereiche (20 bis 35 °C) und für solche gemäßigter Klimate 10 bis 25 °C bevorzugt wurden. Die Versuchsperiode erstreckte sich über 2 bis 4 Wochen. Während dieser Zeit wurden die Pflanzen gepflegt und ihre Reaktion auf die einzelnen Behandlungen ausgewertet. Bewertet wurde nach einer Skala von 0 bis 100. Dabei bedeutet 0 keine Schädigung oder normaler Auflauf und 100 kein Aufgang der Pflanzen bzw. völlige Zerstörung zumindest der oberirdischen Teile.
- Bei den Freilandversuchen handelt es sich um Kleinparzellenversuche auf Standorten mit lehmigem Sand von etwa pH 6 und 1 bis 1,5 % Humusgehalt. Die Kulturpflanzen wurden für die Nachauflaufbehandlungen in Reihen gesägt. Die Unkrautflora war natürlich vorkommend. Die Substanzen wurden in Wasser als Träger- und Verteilungsmedium emulgiert oder suspendiert und mit Hilfe einer motorgetriebenen, auf einen Traktor montierten, Parzellenspritze ausgebracht. Das Wintergetreide befand sich zur Zeit der Behandlung im Stadium der Bestockung (tillering) und hatte eine Höhe von durchschnittlich 15 cm. Die Unkräuter befanden sich in der Rosette, hatten somit mehrere echte Blätter, Verzweigungen oder Blattquirle und waren etwa 3 bis 10 cm hoch.
- Die Versuche zeigen, daß die Verbindungen bei Nachauflaufanwendung bei einer Reihe von unerwünschten Pflanzen eine bessere herbizide Aktivität zeigen als die Vergleichsmittel. Einige der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen zeigen darüberhinaus auch eine günstigere Verträglichkeit gegenüber bestimmten Kulturpflanzen. Bei Vorauflaufanwendung wird ebenfalls eine herbizide Wirkung beobachtet.
- Bei der Prüfung auf selektive herbizide Wirkung be. Nachauflaufanwendung im Gewächshaus zeigt der Wirkstoff Nr. 1 bei niedrigen Aufwandmengen eine wesentlich bessere herbizide Wirkung und gleichzeitig eine wesentlich bessere Kulturpflanzenverträglichkeit als das in höheren Aufwandmengen eingesetzte Vergleichsmittel A.
- Die Wirkstoffe Nr. 2, 3, 7 und 8 zeigten ebenfalls bei Nachauflaufbehandlung im Gewächshaus eine gute Wirkung gegen unerwünschte Pflanzen.
- Die Verbindungen Nr. 1 und 8 zeigten auch bei Vorauflaufbehandlung im Gewächshaus eine gute herbizide Wirkung.
- In den Freilandversuchen zeigte der Wirkstoff Nr. 1 bei Nachauflaufanwendung bei niedrigen Aufwandmengen gegen einzelne breitblättrige Unkrautarten eine sehr gute Aktivität und gleichzeitig eine gute Verträglichkeit für Winterweizen mit gerinfügigen temporären Blattverbrennungen.
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT81108484T ATE17569T1 (de) | 1980-12-05 | 1981-10-19 | Diphenylether, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung als herbizide. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3045805 | 1980-12-05 | ||
DE19803045805 DE3045805A1 (de) | 1980-12-05 | 1980-12-05 | Diphenylether, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung als herbizide |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0053679A1 EP0053679A1 (de) | 1982-06-16 |
EP0053679B1 true EP0053679B1 (de) | 1986-01-22 |
Family
ID=6118331
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP81108484A Expired EP0053679B1 (de) | 1980-12-05 | 1981-10-19 | Diphenylether, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Herbizide |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4426220A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0053679B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPS57122045A (de) |
AR (1) | AR229758A1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE17569T1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR8107800A (de) |
CA (1) | CA1205087A (de) |
DE (2) | DE3045805A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK537381A (de) |
GR (1) | GR75830B (de) |
HU (1) | HU186797B (de) |
IE (1) | IE51881B1 (de) |
IL (1) | IL64373A (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA818423B (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4465508A (en) * | 1979-07-18 | 1984-08-14 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Diphenyl ether herbicides |
EP0080746B1 (de) * | 1981-11-09 | 1985-08-21 | Duphar International Research B.V | Diphenyläther mit herbizider Wirkung |
DK416583A (da) * | 1982-10-06 | 1984-04-07 | Hoffmann La Roche | Benzoesyrederivater med herbicid virkning |
DE3686733T2 (de) * | 1985-03-16 | 1993-02-11 | Wellcome Found | Aryl-derivate. |
GB8531839D0 (en) * | 1985-12-30 | 1986-02-05 | Wellcome Found | Aryl derivatives |
US4816065A (en) * | 1986-12-23 | 1989-03-28 | Fmc Corporation | Herbicides |
US4885025A (en) * | 1986-12-23 | 1989-12-05 | Fmc Corporation | Herbicidal tetrazolinones and use thereof |
AU619038B2 (en) * | 1988-08-24 | 1992-01-16 | Teijin Limited | Oxime derivatives and herbicides containing the same as an active ingredient |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE416544B (sv) | 1972-03-14 | 1981-01-19 | Rohm & Haas | Herbicidisk forening samt anvendning som herbicid av foreningen |
JPS5534126B2 (de) * | 1972-10-26 | 1980-09-04 | ||
DE2632581C2 (de) | 1976-07-20 | 1982-07-15 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Substituierte Nitrodiphenylether, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und diese enthaltende herbizide Mittel |
DE2735765A1 (de) * | 1977-08-09 | 1979-02-22 | Basf Ag | Glycidylaetheramine und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
US4208205A (en) * | 1977-10-03 | 1980-06-17 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Herbicidal benzamides |
JPS54151943A (en) * | 1978-05-19 | 1979-11-29 | Rohm & Haas | Herbicidal amide of 44trifluoromethyll3** carboxyy4**nitrodiphenylether |
GB2051038B (en) | 1978-09-01 | 1983-01-12 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Selective combating of weeds and compositions therefor |
US4237128A (en) | 1979-04-12 | 1980-12-02 | E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | 7-[2-(2-Amino-4-thiazolyl)-2-[(1-carboxy-1,1-dialkyl)alkoxyimino]acetamido]cephem sulfoxides |
US4339268A (en) | 1980-02-01 | 1982-07-13 | Rhone-Poulenc Agrochimie | Herbicidal nitroalkyl 5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-2-nitrobenzoates |
US4263041A (en) | 1980-02-25 | 1981-04-21 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Optionally substituted phenyl, and alkyl N-[5-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethyl-6-optionally substituted phenoxy)-2-nitro, halo, or cyanobenzoyl]carbamates |
-
1980
- 1980-12-05 DE DE19803045805 patent/DE3045805A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1981
- 1981-10-19 EP EP81108484A patent/EP0053679B1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-10-19 AT AT81108484T patent/ATE17569T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-10-19 DE DE8181108484T patent/DE3173576D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-10-23 GR GR66330A patent/GR75830B/el unknown
- 1981-11-25 US US06/324,984 patent/US4426220A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1981-11-25 IL IL64373A patent/IL64373A/xx unknown
- 1981-11-30 BR BR8107800A patent/BR8107800A/pt unknown
- 1981-11-30 CA CA000391205A patent/CA1205087A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-12-02 JP JP56193008A patent/JPS57122045A/ja active Granted
- 1981-12-03 AR AR287695A patent/AR229758A1/es active
- 1981-12-04 DK DK537381A patent/DK537381A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-12-04 IE IE2852/81A patent/IE51881B1/en unknown
- 1981-12-04 ZA ZA818423A patent/ZA818423B/xx unknown
- 1981-12-04 HU HU813660A patent/HU186797B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AR229758A1 (es) | 1983-11-30 |
EP0053679A1 (de) | 1982-06-16 |
DK537381A (da) | 1982-06-06 |
DE3173576D1 (en) | 1986-03-06 |
US4426220A (en) | 1984-01-17 |
IL64373A0 (en) | 1982-02-28 |
ZA818423B (en) | 1982-11-24 |
IE812852L (en) | 1982-06-05 |
JPS57122045A (en) | 1982-07-29 |
JPH0432059B2 (de) | 1992-05-28 |
IL64373A (en) | 1984-11-30 |
ATE17569T1 (de) | 1986-02-15 |
CA1205087A (en) | 1986-05-27 |
GR75830B (de) | 1984-08-02 |
IE51881B1 (en) | 1987-04-15 |
HU186797B (en) | 1985-09-30 |
BR8107800A (pt) | 1982-08-31 |
DE3045805A1 (de) | 1982-07-08 |
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