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EA201200847A1 - Gasification system - Google Patents

Gasification system

Info

Publication number
EA201200847A1
EA201200847A1 EA201200847A EA201200847A EA201200847A1 EA 201200847 A1 EA201200847 A1 EA 201200847A1 EA 201200847 A EA201200847 A EA 201200847A EA 201200847 A EA201200847 A EA 201200847A EA 201200847 A1 EA201200847 A1 EA 201200847A1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
synthesis gas
processing
combustion chamber
chamber
reservoir
Prior art date
Application number
EA201200847A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Рифат Ал Чалаби
Офнэйл Хенри Перри
Original Assignee
Рифат Ал Чалаби
Офнэйл Хенри Перри
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Рифат Ал Чалаби, Офнэйл Хенри Перри filed Critical Рифат Ал Чалаби
Publication of EA201200847A1 publication Critical patent/EA201200847A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/12Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
    • B01J19/122Incoherent waves
    • B01J19/127Sunlight; Visible light
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20Apparatus; Plants
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F23G5/0273Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage using indirect heating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/14Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
    • F23G5/16Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/70Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
    • F24S23/71Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors with parabolic reflective surfaces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/70Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
    • F24S23/74Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors with trough-shaped or cylindro-parabolic reflective surfaces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/30Pyrolysing
    • F23G2201/303Burning pyrogases
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2202/00Combustion
    • F23G2202/10Combustion in two or more stages
    • F23G2202/103Combustion in two or more stages in separate chambers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00Specific waste
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2900/00Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
    • F23G2900/50204Waste pre-treatment by pyrolysis, gasification or cracking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/133Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/20Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications using renewable energy

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

Изобретение обеспечивает устройство для обработки материала, такого как отходы с органическим покрытием и органические материалы, включающие в себя биомассу, промышленные отходы, муниципальные твёрдые отходы и шламы, содержащее обрабатывающую камеру (2) для обработки указанного материала при повышенной температуре, чтобы получить синтез-газ, и камеру (4) сгорания, имеющую по меньшей мере одну горелку для сжигания синтез-газа, выделившегося при обработке указанного материала. Трубопроводные средства (18) обеспечиваются между указанной камерой сгорания и указанной обрабатывающей камерой для переноса горячих отходящих газов из камеры (4) сгорания к указанной обрабатывающей камере (2), и по меньшей мере одно зеркало (24), расположенное таким образом, чтобы отражать и концентрировать солнечный свет, чтобы за счёт этого вызывать повышение температуры внутри указанной обрабатывающей камеры (2). Устройство также включает в себя резервуар (66) синтез-газа. Трубопровод (62) хранилища обеспечивается для переноса синтез-газа в указанный резервуар (66) синтез-газа, а подающая линия (68) синтез-газа обеспечивается для подачи синтез-газа из указанного резервуара к указанной камере (4) сгорания.The invention provides a device for processing material such as organic-coated waste and organic materials including biomass, industrial waste, municipal solid waste and sludge containing a treatment chamber (2) for processing said material at elevated temperature to produce synthesis gas and a combustion chamber (4) having at least one burner for burning the synthesis gas released during the processing of said material. Pipeline means (18) are provided between said combustion chamber and said processing chamber for transferring hot flue gases from combustion chamber (4) to said processing chamber (2), and at least one mirror (24) arranged to reflect and concentrate sunlight to thereby increase the temperature inside the specified processing chamber (2). The device also includes a synthesis gas reservoir (66). A storage pipeline (62) is provided for transferring synthesis gas to said synthesis gas reservoir (66), and a synthesis gas feed line (68) is provided for supplying synthesis gas from said reservoir to said combustion chamber (4).

EA201200847A 2009-12-04 2010-11-26 Gasification system EA201200847A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0921266.3A GB2475889B (en) 2009-12-04 2009-12-04 Gassification system
PCT/GB2010/002178 WO2011067552A1 (en) 2009-12-04 2010-11-26 Gasification system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA201200847A1 true EA201200847A1 (en) 2012-11-30

Family

ID=41641938

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA201200847A EA201200847A1 (en) 2009-12-04 2010-11-26 Gasification system

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US20120298020A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2507555A1 (en)
CN (1) CN102656406A (en)
AU (1) AU2010326436A1 (en)
BR (1) BR112012013108A2 (en)
CR (1) CR20120340A (en)
EA (1) EA201200847A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2475889B (en)
IN (1) IN2012DN04902A (en)
MX (1) MX2012006346A (en)
TW (1) TW201139946A (en)
WO (1) WO2011067552A1 (en)

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US8951476B2 (en) * 2011-03-24 2015-02-10 Cool Planet Energy Systems, Inc. System for making renewable fuels
US8143464B2 (en) 2011-03-24 2012-03-27 Cool Planet Biofuels, Inc. Method for making renewable fuels
ES2402644B1 (en) * 2011-08-08 2014-05-20 Antonio Pasalodos Cabrero URBAN AND INDUSTRIAL WASTE PROCESSING PLANT FOR FUEL PRODUCTION BY SOLAR THERMAL REACTOR.
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CN105142769A (en) * 2012-08-21 2015-12-09 酷星能源系统公司 System for making renewable fuels
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US11584893B2 (en) 2019-02-20 2023-02-21 Bright Sand, Inc. Advanced thermal chemical conversion process of municipal solid waste
CN114414727A (en) * 2022-01-17 2022-04-29 王传美 High-temperature decomposition type detection equipment and control method thereof

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW201139946A (en) 2011-11-16
IN2012DN04902A (en) 2015-09-25
AU2010326436A1 (en) 2012-06-14
US20120298020A1 (en) 2012-11-29
CN102656406A (en) 2012-09-05
CR20120340A (en) 2012-09-05
GB0921266D0 (en) 2010-01-20
GB2475889B (en) 2012-06-20
EP2507555A1 (en) 2012-10-10
WO2011067552A1 (en) 2011-06-09
MX2012006346A (en) 2012-09-07
BR112012013108A2 (en) 2017-03-01
GB2475889A (en) 2011-06-08

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