EA024797B1 - Vehicles monitoring method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the systems of vehicles traffic control, and can be used for their monitoring in terms of observance of drivers work-rest schedule, as well as road speed limit. The technical result is assurance of end-to-end monitoring of observance of the highway regulations at improved authenticity of breakers identification in conditions on the intensive road traffic, avoidance of overhead time expenses for the vehicles check, avoidance of the transgression data losses, and reducing time of response to them. The named result is achieved by that on a vehicle (1) a device (3) monitoring the driver work-rest schedule is installed, the device is equipped with the satellite navigation receiver, and the memory used to determine and to record the traffic parameters of the vehicle with time. The device (3) monitoring the driver work-rest schedule is equipped with Wi-Fi communication device, it provides radio exchange sessions with remote server (4) fitted with the digital regional map (6), and the recorded traffic parameters of the vehicle are saved in its data base (5), then the recorded traffic parameters of the vehicle are compared with named map, and if the driver violates the regulations the complete information thereof is recorded in the named data base (5), wherein by the named server (4) a web-site is made in Internet, where information on the safety and road regulations violation by the vehicle driver in real time mode is graphically coincided with named map (6), the road service inspector is provided with fixed or mobile computer (7) with access means for information relating the violation nature and time, using it the inspector enters the named web-site, wherein the map (8) of his responsibility zone is displayed with routes (9) and current position of vehicles breaching the regulations.

Description

The invention relates to systems for regulating the movement of vehicles and can be used to control them in terms of compliance with the regime of work and rest of drivers and high-speed mode on the roads.

There is a known method of monitoring vehicles, in which each vehicle is equipped with a computer and an individual number, and information about the movement of vehicles is collected by means of video cameras and scanning devices connected to local computers installed at intersections of roads and connected with traffic light sections. The obtained information is transmitted via communication channels to a central computer containing a program with an electronic model of the city and a database of recorded options for the movement of these vehicles. The analysis of the information obtained allows to identify drivers who violated the established traffic mode (patent of the Republic of Kazakhstan No. 14379, class 0080 1/00, 2004).

The disadvantages of the method are the delay in indefinite response time to these violations, the inability to control vehicles outside intersections and the complexity of the necessary control system for its implementation, containing geographically distributed cameras and communications.

Closest to the proposed invention is a method of monitoring vehicles, in the implementation of which a device is installed on the vehicle for monitoring the working mode and rest of the driver with the registration of speed — a digital tachograph and a satellite navigation receiver is paired with it. A removable storage device is inserted into the digital tachograph - an individual driver card containing data about the driver and the vehicle, the coordinates and speed of the vehicle in time, as well as the time intervals when the driver is driving and resting, are recorded and these parameters are recorded in the specified device. A digital road map is recorded in the standalone monitoring device provided by the inspectors. To control the movement of the vehicle, an individual driver card is removed from the tachograph and inserted into the inspector's autonomous monitoring device. The data of the individual driver’s card is read and compared with the coordinates of the turning points of the region’s borders and the action of the road signs, as well as the marking lines for that region, presented on the digital road map, taking into account the speed values as applied to the type of vehicle stopped by the inspector and they identify violations by the driver of the requirements for traffic (RF patent No. 2338263, class 0080 1/00, 2008).

The disadvantages of the prototype are as follows:

1) the impossibility of end-to-end monitoring of compliance with the requirements of the rules of the road in a continuous traffic stream, for example, on a motorway or on a busy city highway, since the inspector is knowingly not aware of the particular vehicle that violated the rules of movement and the nature of such a violation in the flow of vehicles;

2) the time spent on checking a bona fide contractor of the requirements of the rules of the road leads to unjustified disruptions in the schedule for the delivery of passengers and goods;

3) the likelihood of loss of information recorded by the driver card, and a decrease in the reliability of the onboard equipment complex due to the large number of procedures for extracting the introduction of the latter into the docking nodes of devices of different purpose and design.

The technical result is the achievement of end-to-end monitoring of compliance with the requirements of traffic rules while increasing the reliability of identifying violators in heavy traffic conditions, eliminating unproductive time spent on checking vehicles, eliminating loss of information about violations and reducing the response time to them.

This result is achieved by the fact that in the method of monitoring vehicles, in which the vehicle is equipped with a device for monitoring the working and resting conditions of the driver, equipped with a satellite navigation receiver and a storage device, with the help of which the vehicle’s motion parameters in time are determined and recorded - speed, the current coordinates, route, provide the inspector with a stationary or mobile computer equipped with means for reading these parameters, compare them with the data presented on the digital road map and identify violations by the driver of the requirements of the traffic rules, according to the invention, a device for monitoring the driver’s work and rest conditions is provided with wireless means by means of which radio communication sessions with a remote server that provide a digital map of the region containing information about road signs, their areas of operation, other data related to safety and the requirements of traffic rules, while the registered vehicle motion parameters are recorded in its database, after which the registered vehicle motion parameters are compared with the indicated card, and if the driver violates the rules, the full information about this is recorded in the specified database, and a website is created on the Internet using the specified server which information on violations of safety rules and traffic by the driver of a vehicle in real time in a graphical form they do not combine with the mentioned map, road service inspectors provide a stationary or 1,024,797 mobile computer equipped with access to information about the nature and time of the violation by which the latter accesses the specified site, while a map of his area of responsibility with routes is displayed on the screen and the current position of violating the rules of vehicles.

The invention is illustrated by drawings, where in FIG. 1 shows a control scheme; in FIG. 2 is a map image of the area of responsibility of the inspector of the road service.

The following is indicated on the control circuit and digital map: motor vehicle (ATS) 1, road 2, device for monitoring the driver’s work and rest 3, remote server 4, database 5, digital map of region 6, stationary or mobile computer 7, zone map responsibility of the inspector of the road service 8, route ATS 9, position that violated the rules of ATS 10, ATS number 11, nature of violation 12.

The proposed method is as follows.

When ATS 1 moves along road 2, its movement parameters, namely speed, current coordinates and route, are recorded using a device for monitoring the working and resting conditions of driver 3, which is also equipped with a satellite navigation receiver and storage device.

Using a wireless communication device, for example, digital, СРК8, SIMA standards, which is also equipped with the specified monitoring device, radio exchange sessions are made with the remote server 4, during which the registered PBX movement parameters are recorded in its database 5. The specified server is equipped with a digital map of the region 6 , which contains information about road signs, their areas of operation, other data related to safety and the requirements of traffic rules. The registered traffic parameters of ATS 1 are compared with the indicated card. In case of violation of the rules by the ATC driver, full information about this is recorded in the mentioned database.

Using the specified server in the Internet space, a website is formed where real-time information about violations of safety rules and traffic by the driver of this automatic telephone exchange is combined in a graphical form with the said map.

The inspector of the road service through a stationary or mobile computer 7, equipped with means of access to information about the nature and time of the violation, goes to the specified site, while the screen displays a map 8 of his area of responsibility with routes 9 and position 10 that violate the rules of the telephone exchange indicating number 11 and nature of the violation 12.

Thus, the inspector of the road service has comprehensive information about violators in the approaching traffic flow, which allows for end-to-end monitoring of compliance with the requirements of traffic rules while increasing the reliability of identifying violators in heavy traffic conditions, eliminating unproductive time spent checking, losing information about violations and reduced response time to them.

Claims (1)

CLAIM A method for monitoring vehicles, in which a device (3) is installed on a vehicle (1) for monitoring a driver’s work and rest conditions, equipped with a satellite navigation receiver and a storage device with which the vehicle’s motion parameters (1) are determined and recorded over time - speed, current coordinates, route, registered parameters of a vehicle’s movement (1) are recorded in its database (5), and a geodesy is attached to the storage device the digital coordinates of the region’s road traffic (6) containing information on road signs, their areas of operation, other data related to security and data on restrictions on the movement of vehicles in force on its sections, compare them with the registered parameters of the movement of vehicles and if these parameters do not match, violations by the driver of the requirements of the rules of the road are detected, characterized in that the device (3) for monitoring the working mode and rest of the supply driver They use a wireless communication tool with the help of which they conduct radio exchange sessions with a remote server (4), complete information about violations is recorded in a database (5), and a website is created on the Internet space using a remote server (4), on which information about violations safety rules and road traffic driver of a vehicle in real time in graphical form combined with a digital map, and road service inspectors are equipped with a stationary or mobile computer (7), equipped with access to information about the nature and time of the violation by which the latter accesses the specified site, while the screen displays a map (8) of his area of responsibility with routes (9) and the current position of the vehicles that violated the rules, for the inspector to take measures to eliminate violations.