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DK176936B1 - Welding torch and method for adjusting the position of the swan neck relative to the handle - Google Patents

Welding torch and method for adjusting the position of the swan neck relative to the handle Download PDF

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Publication number
DK176936B1
DK176936B1 DKPA200801274A DKPA200801274A DK176936B1 DK 176936 B1 DK176936 B1 DK 176936B1 DK PA200801274 A DKPA200801274 A DK PA200801274A DK PA200801274 A DKPA200801274 A DK PA200801274A DK 176936 B1 DK176936 B1 DK 176936B1
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DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
handle
welding torch
torch according
welding
dental
Prior art date
Application number
DKPA200801274A
Other languages
Danish (da)
Inventor
Kjeld Johansson
Peter Theodosiussen
Original Assignee
Migatronic Svejsemask
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Migatronic Svejsemask filed Critical Migatronic Svejsemask
Priority to DKPA200801274A priority Critical patent/DK176936B1/en
Priority to PCT/DK2009/000191 priority patent/WO2010028645A1/en
Priority to DE112009003684.8T priority patent/DE112009003684B4/en
Priority to CN200980135816.2A priority patent/CN102149504B/en
Publication of DK200801274A publication Critical patent/DK200801274A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK176936B1 publication Critical patent/DK176936B1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/24Features related to electrodes
    • B23K9/28Supporting devices for electrodes
    • B23K9/29Supporting devices adapted for making use of shielding means
    • B23K9/291Supporting devices adapted for making use of shielding means the shielding means being a gas
    • B23K9/295Supporting devices adapted for making use of shielding means the shielding means being a gas using consumable electrode-wire
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/12Automatic feeding or moving of electrodes or work for spot or seam welding or cutting
    • B23K9/122Devices for guiding electrodes, e.g. guide tubes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/32Accessories
    • B23K9/323Combined coupling means, e.g. gas, electricity, water or the like

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Arc Welding In General (AREA)
  • Butt Welding And Welding Of Specific Article (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)

Description

DK 176936 B1 9DK 176936 B1 9

SVEJSEBRÆNDER OG FREMGANGSMÅDE TIL INDSTILLING AF SVANEHALSENS POSITION I FORHOLD TIL HÅNDGREBETWELDING WIRE AND PROCEDURE FOR SETTING THE SWAN NECK POSITION IN RELATION TO THE HANDLE

Opfindelsen angår en svejsebrænder især til MIG/MAG svejsemaskiner, 5 hvilken svejsebrænder er forbundet til en svejsemaskine med en svejseslange og omfatter et håndgreb dannet af to skalparter, hvori der er anbragt et tilslutningselement for tråd, gas, køleluft eller kølevand, og hvor yderligere en svanehals, der er udstyret med et dysearrangement, er tilkoblet, og hvor håndgrebet endvidere omfatter et drejeligt led, igennem hvilket 10 svejseslangen er ført ind i håndgrebet til tilslutningselementet samt en styrestrømskontakt.The invention relates to a welding torch especially for MIG / MAG welding machines, the welding torch being connected to a welding machine with a welding hose and comprising a handle formed by two shell parts, in which a connecting element for wire, gas, cooling air or cooling water is arranged, and wherein a further a swan neck equipped with a nozzle arrangement is connected and the handle further comprises a swivel joint through which the welding hose is inserted into the handle of the connecting element and a control current contact.

Opfindelsen angår yderligere en fremgangsmåde til at indstille svanehalsens position i forhold til håndgrebet.The invention further relates to a method of adjusting the position of the swan neck relative to the handle.

1515

Den kendte teknikThe prior art

For at opnå et godt svejseresultat er der flere faktorer, der skal tages hen-20 syn til. Ikke alene skal man vælge den rigtige svejseteknik, den rigtige strømstyrke, tråd og gasmængde, men svejsestillingen spiller også en væsentlig rolle for resultatet og ikke mindst for arbejdsmiljøet for svejseren.In order to obtain a good welding result, there are several factors to consider. Not only do you have to choose the right welding technique, the right current, wire and gas quantity, but the welding position also plays a significant role for the result and not least for the working environment for the welders.

Svejseopgaver byder ofte på det problem, at svejsesømmene skal lægges 25 på flader, der kan være orienteret forskelligt i rummet. Ved vanskelige svejsepositioner vil svejseren derfor ønske at kunne dreje svanehalsen I forhold til håndgrebet for derved at få en bedre arbejdsstilling og ergonomi og dermed en aflastning af håndled, albueled og skulderled.Welding tasks often present the problem that the welding seams must be laid 25 on surfaces that may be oriented differently in space. Therefore, in difficult welding positions, the welder wants to be able to turn the swan neck in relation to the handle in order to obtain a better working position and ergonomics and thus a relief of the wrist, elbow joint and shoulder joint.

30 Det har i mange år været muligt at købe svejsebrændere, hvor der er indskudt et drejeligt led på svanehalsen uden for håndgrebet. Det drejelige led 9 DK 176936 B1 2 er udført af to koblingsparter med en kompliceret udformning, der skal sikre, at kanalerne for gas og vand forbliver intakte ved drejning af svanehalsen. Der er indført tætninger for både gas og vand indvendigt i drejeled-det.30 For many years it has been possible to buy welding torches where a swivel joint is inserted on the swan neck outside the handle. The swivel joint 9 is made of two coupling parts with a complicated design to ensure that the gas and water channels remain intact when the swan neck is turned. Seals for both gas and water have been introduced inside the swivel joint.

55

Denne svejsebrænder har en række ulemper. Det er forholdsvis tungt i sammenligning med en svejsebrænder uden drejeligt led. Tætningerne er udført med et sæt O-ringe hvilket betyder, at tætningerne skal kontrolleres hyppigt for slid, idet en utæthed vil afstedkomme en svejsning, der er fejl-10 behæftet. Denne type svejsebrænder er dyr, hvorfor den kun har været brugt i begrænset omfang. Imidlertid viser brugerundersøgelser, at behovet er til stede, og at funktionen er efterspurgt.This welding torch has a number of drawbacks. It is relatively heavy in comparison to a non-rotatable welding torch. The seals are made with a set of O-rings, which means that the seals must be checked frequently for wear, as a leak will cause a weld that is defective. This type of welding torch is expensive, so it has been used only to a limited extent. However, user surveys show that the need is present and that the feature is in demand.

Dokumentet EPQ917923 A2 angår en svejsebrænder, som omfatter et 15 håndgreb dannet af to skalparter, hvori der er anbragt et tilslutningselement for tråd, gas, køleluft eller kølevand, og hvortil yderligere en svanehals, der er udstyret med et dysearrangement, er tilkoblet samt en styrestrømskontakt.Document EPQ917923 A2 relates to a welding torch which comprises a handle formed by two shell parts in which a connecting element for wire, gas, cooling air or cooling water is provided, to which a further swan neck equipped with a nozzle arrangement is connected as well as a control current contact. .

20 Svanehalsen kan drejes op til 360 grader i forhold til det øvrige håndtag.20 The swan neck can be rotated up to 360 degrees relative to the other handle.

Derfor er den forreste holder udstyret med fordelingshuller til gas og kølevand, og mellem denne holder og svanehalsen er der indskudt en gummipakning som tætningselement. Denne konstruktion er derfor behæftet med problemer med slid og utætheder.Therefore, the front holder is equipped with distribution holes for gas and cooling water, and between this holder and the swan neck a rubber gasket is inserted as a sealing element. This construction is therefore subject to wear and leakage problems.

2525

Formålet med opfindelsenThe object of the invention

Det er formålet med opfindelsen at afhjælpe disse mange ulemper, og dette 30 opnås ved, at håndgrebet og tilslutningselementet hver er udstyret med en tandkrans eller segmenter af en tandkrans udformet til at gå i indgreb med » DK 176936 B1 3 hinanden, og at indgrebet låses med en på håndgrebet anbragt låsemekanisme.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the invention is to overcome these many disadvantages, and this is achieved by the fact that the handle and the connecting element are each equipped with a tooth ring or segments of a tooth ring designed to engage each other and that the engagement is locked. with a hand-held locking mechanism.

Ved at indføre en tandkrans som anført opnår man på fordelagtig vis at 5 kunne foretage en indstilling af positionen mellem håndgreb og svanehals ved blot at udløse låsemekanismen. Endvidere opnår man at kunne tilbyde denne funktion ved få og enkle tilpasninger af allerede eksisterende komponenter, og man undgår problemer med utætte pakninger. Herved holdes kostprisen på et niveau, som er sammenligneligt med en standard svejse-10 brænder. Funktionen medfører heller ikke nogen væsentlig forøgelse af vægt eller størrelse i forhold til kendte brændere.By introducing a dental wreath as stated, it is advantageously achieved that 5 can adjust the position between the handle and the swan neck by simply releasing the locking mechanism. Furthermore, it is possible to offer this function through few and simple adaptations of pre-existing components and avoids problems with leaky gaskets. This keeps the cost level at a level comparable to that of a standard welding torch. The function also does not result in any significant increase in weight or size over known burners.

Ved, som omhandlet i krav 2, at udforme tilslutningselementets som et cylindrisk legeme, der omfatter et eller flere segmenter af en udvendig 15 tandkrans, hvilke segmenter udstrækker sig rundt om det cylindriske legeme over en del af legemets omkreds, og at hvert segment mindst indeholder én tand, opnår man at få et tilslutningselement, der er indrettet til at fungere i sammenhæng med en tandkrans på et håndgreb og til at kunne rotere inde i håndgrebet, når tandkransene eller segmenterne er ude af ind-20 greb.As defined in claim 2, forming the connecting member as a cylindrical body comprising one or more segments of an external dental ring, which segments extend around the cylindrical body over a portion of the circumference of the body, and each segment contains at least one tooth, one obtains a connecting element adapted to function in conjunction with a tooth rim on a handle and to be able to rotate within the handle when the tooth rings or segments are out of engagement.

Ved, som omhandlet i krav 3, at tandkransens udstrækning svarer til tilslutningselementets omkreds, opnår man at få et tilslutningslegeme, der har en stor frihedsgrad.By, as defined in claim 3, the extent of the dental ring corresponds to the circumference of the connecting element, one obtains a connecting body having a high degree of freedom.

2525

Ved, som omhandlet i krav 4, at håndgrebets skalparter hver er udformet med en halvpart af en tandkrans eller med et segment af en tandkrans, og at hvert segment mindst indeholder én tand, opnår man, at skalparterne vil kunne fungere i sammenhæng med en tandkrans på et tilslutningselement, 30 og frit at kunne vælge indstillingsomfanget mellem håndgreb og svanehals.As defined in claim 4, the shell parts of the handle are each formed with one half of a dental crown or with a segment of a dental crown, and that each segment contains at least one tooth, one achieves that the shell parts can function in conjunction with a dental crown. on a connection element, 30 and freely being able to select the setting range between the handle and the swan neck.

DK 176936 B1DK 176936 B1

VV

44

Det er endvidere fordelagtigt, som omhandlet i krav 5 og 6, at udforme tandkransene eller segmenter af tandkransene med en deling svarende til syv tænder på et halvfems graders cirkeludsnit, og at udforme tænderne, så de er mindst tre millimeter. Herved opnår man at få opfyldt behovet for 5 indstilling.It is further advantageous, as defined in claims 5 and 6, to design the dental crowns or segments of the dental crowns with a pitch corresponding to seven teeth on a ninety degree circle section, and to shape the teeth to be at least three millimeters. This will allow you to meet the need for 5 settings.

Ved, som omhandlet i krav 7, at låsemekanismen omfatter en omløber udformet i et fleksibelt materiale med indadvendende låseknaster samt på håndgrebet udadvendende friktionslåse, som delvist forløber på tværs og 10 delvist på skrå i forhold til håndgrebets centerlinie, hvilke låseknaster og friktionslåse er udformet til at gå i indgreb med hinanden, opnår man at kunne fastholde en valgt position mellem håndgreb og svanehals med omløberen i låst position, og med en mindre rotation af omløberen at kunne udløse friktionslåsene.As defined in claim 7, the locking mechanism comprises a bypass formed in a flexible material with inwardly locking locking knobs and on the handle outwardly extending friction locking which partly extends transversely and partly obliquely in relation to the center line of the handle, which locking knobs and friction locks are to engage each other, one can be able to maintain a selected position between the handle and the swan neck with the encoder in the locked position and with a slight rotation of the encoder to be able to release the friction locks.

1515

Endelig er det hensigtsmæssigt, som omhandlet i krav 8, at tandkransene holdes i indgreb med hinanden af en fjeder eller en gummiring, f.eks. en 0-ring, der er indesluttet mellem omløberen og tilslutningselementet.Finally, as claimed in claim 8, it is appropriate that the dental crowns are held in engagement with each other by a spring or a rubber ring, e.g. an 0-ring enclosed between the bypass and the connecting element.

20 Det er endvidere fordelagtigt, som omhandlet i krav 9 og 10, at friktions-låsens skrå forløb giver mindst en aksial forskydning af størrelsesordenen tre millimeter ved en delvis rotation af omløberen, og at rotationen er mindst 15 grader.It is further advantageous, as claimed in claims 9 and 10, that the inclined course of the friction lock gives at least one axial displacement of the order of three millimeters by a partial rotation of the bypass and that the rotation is at least 15 degrees.

25 Når svejsebrænderen udformes som anført i ethvert af kravene 1-10, vil en indstilling af positionen mellem svanehalsen og håndgrebet kunne udføres og som anført i krav 11.When the welding torch is configured as claimed in any one of claims 1-10, an adjustment of the position between the swan neck and the handle can be performed and as stated in claim 11.

30 DK 176936 B130 DK 176936 B1

VV

55

Tegningen I det følgende vil foretrukne udførelseseksempler blive nærmere beskrevet under henvisning til tegningen, hvor 5 fig. 1 i perspektiv viser svejsebrænderen ifølge opfindelsen, fig. 2 viser et snit af et sidebillede af svejsebrænderen, 10 fig. 3 viser et forstørret udsnit af svejsebrænderens låsemekanisme, fig. 4 i perspektiv viser tilslutningselementet med en udvendig tandkrans, 15 fig. 4a viser et detailudsnit af tandkransen på tilslutningselementet, fig. 5 i perspektiv viser håndgrebets forreste del med en indvendig tandkrans og med en del af låsemekanismen, og 20 fig. 6 viser et perspektivbillede af omløberen.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS In the following, preferred embodiments will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings, in which 1 is a perspective view of the welding torch according to the invention; FIG. 2 is a sectional side view of the welding torch; FIG. 3 shows an enlarged section of the welding torch locking mechanism; FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the connecting element with an external dental ring; FIG. Fig. 4a shows a detail section of the dental ring on the connecting element; 5 is a perspective view of the front portion of the handle with an internal dental ring and with a portion of the locking mechanism; and FIG. 6 shows a perspective view of the wrap.

Beskrivelse af udførelseseksemplerne 25 I det følgende vil udførelseseksempler vist på fig. 1 til fig. 6 blive beskrevet.Description of Embodiments 25 In the following, embodiment examples shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 will be described.

Fig-1 viser et billede af svejsebrænderen 1 set i perspektiv. Svejsebrænderen er vist med et håndgreb 2, som er dannet af en øvre skalpart 3 og en nedre skalpart 4. Fra forkanten af håndgrebet udgår svanehalsen 6, der 30 afsluttes med et dysearrangement 7. Håndgrebets bagkant er udstyret med et drejeligt led 8, som leder en svejseslange (ikke vist) ind i håndgrebet. På a 6 DK 176936 B1 forkanten af håndgrebet er der monteret en låsemekanisme 11, hvoraf kun omløberen 10 kan ses på figuren. Under håndgrebet er der anbragt en styrestrømskontakt 9.Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the welding torch 1. The welding torch is shown by a handle 2 formed by an upper shell portion 3 and a lower shell portion 4. From the leading edge of the handle, the swan neck 6 is terminated, which is terminated by a nozzle arrangement 7. The rear edge of the handle is provided with a swivel joint 8 which guides a welding hose (not shown) into the handle. On a 6 DK 176936 B1 front edge of the handle is mounted a locking mechanism 11, of which only the bypass 10 can be seen in the figure. During the handle a control current contact 9 is arranged.

5 Svejsebrændere af den viste type kan indrettes til vandkøling eller luftkøling.5 Welding burners of the type shown can be arranged for water cooling or air cooling.

Det indre af håndgrebet 2 er vist på fig. 2 og fig. 3. Her ses hvorledes tilslutningselementet 5 er lejret, og at det er fast forbundet med svanehalsen 10 6. Svejseslangen (ikke vist) føres ind i håndgrebet via det drejelige led 8, som er anbragt bag på håndgrebet, til tilslutningselementet 5 via et antal koblinger udformet til tråd, gas, køleluft eller kølevand.The interior of the handle 2 is shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3. Here it is seen how the connection element 5 is mounted and that it is firmly connected to the swan neck 10 6. The welding hose (not shown) is inserted into the handle via the swivel joint 8 located at the rear of the handle to the connection element 5 via a number of couplings. designed for wire, gas, cooling air or cooling water.

Snitbilledet på fig. 3 viser låsemekanismen 11 med omløberen 10, lejet 22 15 og hulrummet 12. I hulrummet anbringes en fjeder eller en gummiring, f.eks. en O-ring (ikke vist) til optagelse af eventuelle produktionstolerancer mellem delene i låsemekanismen. Fjederen eller gummiringen sikrer, at der altid vil være et tryk til stede mellem omløberen 10 og tilslutningselementet 5, som vil presse tilslutningselementet 5 bagud inde i håndgrebet.The sectional view of FIG. 3 shows the locking mechanism 11 with the wrap 10, the bearing 22 15 and the cavity 12. A spring or a rubber ring, e.g. an O-ring (not shown) for recording any production tolerances between the parts of the locking mechanism. The spring or rubber ring ensures that there will always be a pressure present between the wrap 10 and the connecting member 5, which will push the connecting member 5 backward within the handle.

2020

Fig. 4 viser et perspektivbillede af tilslutningselementet 5. Her ser man, hvorledes elementet et udformet som et cylindrisk legeme, der kan rotere inde i håndgrebet. Desuden ser man, at det i den ene ende er udstyret med en tandkrans 13, 15, der udstrækker sig rundt om det cylindriske legeme i 25 hele omkredsens udstrækning. Tandkransen kan dog også være opdelt i et antal segmenter 15 med et vilkårligt tandantal.FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of the connecting element 5. Here it is seen how the element one is designed as a cylindrical body which can rotate inside the handle. Furthermore, it is seen that at one end it is provided with a dental ring 13, 15 extending around the cylindrical body for the entire circumference of the circumference. However, the dental crown may also be divided into a number of segments 15 with any number of teeth.

Tandkransen 13 eller segmentet 15 er på fordelagtig vis udført med en deling D (se fig. 4a), som svarer til syv tænder på et halvfems graders cir-30 keludsnit. Herved opnår man at få et tilstrækkeligt antal indstillingspositioner til at opfylde alle praktiske indstillingsønsker.The tooth ring 13 or segment 15 is advantageously formed with a pitch D (see Fig. 4a) corresponding to seven teeth on a ninety degree circle section. This provides you with a sufficient number of setting positions to meet all practical setting requirements.

DK 176936 B1 9 7 Tændernes længde fra top til bund er valgt således, at længden mindst er på tre millimeter, men en anden længde vil kunne vælges.DK 176936 B1 9 7 The length of the teeth from top to bottom is chosen so that the length is at least three millimeters, but another length can be chosen.

5 Fig. 5 viser i perspektiv opbygningen af den forreste del af håndgrebet 2.FIG. 5 shows in perspective the structure of the front part of the handle 2.

Den nedre skalpart 4 er her vist med en halvpart af en tandkrans 14, eller et segment af en tandkrans 16. Den øvre skalpart 3 er ligeledes udstyret med en halvpart af en tandkrans 14, eller et segment af en tandkrans 16. Tænderne er udført med en deling D, som svarer til syv tænder på et halvfems 10 graders cirkeludsnit. Herved opnår man at få et tilstrækkeligt antal indstillingspositioner til at opfylde alle praktiske indstillingsønsker.The lower shell portion 4 is shown here with a half of a dental crown 14, or a segment of a dental crown 16. The upper shell portion 3 is also provided with a half of a dental crown 14, or a segment of a dental crown 16. The teeth are made with a partition D which corresponds to seven teeth on a ninety 10 degree circle section. This provides you with a sufficient number of setting positions to meet all practical setting requirements.

Tændernes længde fra top til bund er valgt således, at længden mindst er på tre millimeter, men en anden længde vil kunne vælges.The length of the teeth from top to bottom is chosen such that the length is at least three millimeters, but another length can be chosen.

15 Tænderne på begge tandkranse 13, 14 er udformet med ens tandprofiler, så at de passer nøjagtigt ind i hinanden. Imidlertid vil de også kunne udføres med en profil, hvor tandflankerne ikke har præcis samme hældning, så at tænderne sammenkiles lige før en tandtop og en tandbund berører hin-20 anden, når tandkransene trykkes sammen. Herved opnår man at få en fast kobling uden slør.15 The teeth of both dental crowns 13, 14 are formed with similar tooth profiles so that they fit exactly together. However, they will also be possible with a profile where the tooth flanks do not have exactly the same inclination, so that the teeth are peeled just before a tooth tip and a tooth bottom touch each other when the dental crowns are pressed together. This results in a fixed coupling without a veil.

Tandkransen 14 eller tandkranssegmentet 16 er udformet, så tænderne er rettet fremad mod håndgrebets forreste kant (21). Tandkransen 13 og tand-25 kranssegmentet 15 på koblingselementet 5 er udformet, så tænderne er rettet bagud og bort fra svanehalsen 6. Herved opnår man at kunne trække koblingselementet og håndgrebet ud af indgreb med hinanden og rotere koblingselementet en eller flere positioner.The gear ring 14 or the gear ring segment 16 is formed so that the teeth are directed forwardly towards the leading edge (21) of the handle. The toothed ring 13 and the toothed ring segment 15 on the coupling element 5 are formed so that the teeth are directed backwards and away from the swan neck 6. This allows the coupling element and the handle to be pulled out of engagement with one another and rotate the coupling element one or more positions.

30 For at kunne fjerne indgrebet er det nødvendigt først at udløse låsemekanismen 11.30 In order to remove the engagement it is necessary to first release the locking mechanism 11.

VV

DK 176936 B1 8 Låsemekanismen er opbygget af en på håndgrebets skalparter 3,4 udadvendende friktionslås 19. Friktionslåsen forløber delvis på tværs og delvis på skrå af håndgrebets centerlinie. Friktionslåsen er på den tværstil-5 lede del udstyret med mindst en ribbe 20, som låser omløberen fast i arbejdsstillingen. Den skråtstillede del afsluttes med en knast 23, der forhindrer, at omløberen falder af. Begge skalparter 3,4 er udstyret med en udadvendende friktionslås 19.DK 176936 B1 8 The locking mechanism is made up of a friction lock 19, which extends outwardly on the handle parts 3.4. The friction lock extends partly transversely and partly obliquely of the center line of the handle. The friction lock is provided on the transverse part with at least one rib 20, which locks the encoder in the working position. The inclined portion is terminated with a cam 23 which prevents the bypass from falling off. Both shell parts 3,4 are equipped with an outward friction lock 19.

10 Endvidere omfatter låsemekanismen som vist på fig. 6 en omløber 10, der er udstyret med indadvendende låseknaster 18, der er udformet, så at de kan gå i indgreb med friktionslåsen 19 på håndgrebet.Further, the locking mechanism as shown in FIG. 6 shows an encoder 10 equipped with inwardly locking lugs 18 which are designed to engage the friction lock 19 on the handle.

Omløberen 10 er udformet i et fleksibelt materiale, så at en rotation af 15 omløberen muliggøres ved, at omløberen deformeres en smule, når knasterne 18 føres forbi ribberne 20 i friktionslåsen 19.The bypass 10 is formed of a flexible material so that a rotation of the 15 bypass is made possible by slightly deforming the bypass as the lugs 18 pass the ribs 20 in the friction lock 19.

Når omløberen 10 roteres, åbnes låsemekanismen 11, og friktionslåsens skrå forløb medfører, at omløberen forskydes aksialt ved en mindre rotation 20 således, at der bliver plads til at trække tandkransene ud af indgreb med hinanden. Forskydningen antager i en fordelagtig udformning mindst værdien tre millimeter ved en rotation på mindst 15 grader, men andre værdier som f.eks. fem millimeter ved sytten graders rotation kan vælges.As the encoder 10 is rotated, the locking mechanism 11 is opened and the inclined course of the friction lock causes the encoder to be displaced axially by a smaller rotation 20 so as to leave space for pulling out the dental crowns out of engagement with one another. In an advantageous configuration, the displacement assumes at least the value of three millimeters at a rotation of at least 15 degrees, but other values such as five millimeters at seventeen degree rotation can be selected.

2525

Claims (11)

1. Svejsebrænder (1) især til MIG/MAG svejsemaskiner, hvilken svejsebrænder er forbundet til en svejsemaskine med en svejseslange og omfat- 5 ter et håndgreb (2) dannet af to skalparter (3,4), hvori der er anbragt et tilslutningselement (5) for tråd, gas, køleluft eller kølevand, og hvortil yderligere en svanehals (6), der er udstyret med et dysearrangement (7), er tilkoblet, og hvor håndgrebet endvidere omfatter et drejeligt led (8), igennem hvilket svejseslangen er ført ind i håndgrebet til tilslutningselementet samt 10 en styrestrømskontakt (9), kendetegnet ved, at håndgrebet og tilslutningselementet hver er udstyret med en tandkrans (13,14) eller segmenter (15,16) af en tandkrans udformet til at gå i indgreb med hinanden, og at indgrebet er låsbart med en på håndgrebet anbragt låsemekanisme (11). 15A welding torch (1) in particular for MIG / MAG welding machines, said welding torch being connected to a welding machine with a welding hose and comprising a handle (2) formed by two shell parts (3,4) in which a connecting element ( 5) for wire, gas, cooling air or cooling water, to which a further swan neck (6), equipped with a nozzle arrangement (7), is connected and the handle further comprises a swivel joint (8) through which the welding hose is passed. into the handle of the connecting element and 10 a control current contact (9), characterized in that the handle and the connecting element are each equipped with a dental ring (13,14) or segments (15,16) of a dental ring designed to engage each other, and that the engagement is lockable with a locking mechanism (11) disposed on the handle. 15 2. Svejsebrænder ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at tilslutningselementet (5) er udformet som et cylindrisk legeme, der omfatter et eller flere segmenter (15) af en udvendig tandkrans (13), hvilke segmenter udstrækker sig rundt om det cylindriske legeme over en del af legemets 20 omkreds, og at hvert segment mindst indeholder én tand (17).Welding torch according to claim 1, characterized in that the connecting element (5) is formed as a cylindrical body comprising one or more segments (15) of an external tooth ring (13), which segments extend around the cylindrical body over a part of the circumference of the body 20 and each segment contains at least one tooth (17). 3. Svejsebrænder ifølge krav 1 eller 2, kendetegnet ved, at tand-kransens (13) udstrækning svarer til tilslutningselementets omkreds.Welding torch according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the extent of the tooth ring (13) corresponds to the circumference of the connecting element. 4. Svejsebrænder ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at håndgrebets (2) skalparter (3,4) hver er udformet med en halvpart af en tandkrans (14) eller med et segment (16) af en tandkrans (14), og at hvert segment mindst indeholder én tand (17).Welding torch according to claim 1, characterized in that the shell parts (3,4) of the handle (2) are each formed with one half of a dental ring (14) or with a segment (16) of a dental ring (14) and each segment contains at least one tooth (17). 5. Svejsebrænder ifølge ethvert af kravene 1-4, kendetegnet ved, at tandkransene (13,14) og segmenterne (15,16) er udformet med en deling DK 176936 B1 10 (D) svarende til syv tænder på et halvfems graders cirkeludsnit.Welding torch according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that the toothed rings (13,14) and the segments (15,16) are formed with a pitch DK 176936 B1 10 (D) corresponding to seven teeth on a ninety degree circle section. 6. Svejsebrænder ifølge ethvert af kravene 1-5, kendetegnet ved, at tandkransenes tænder (17) mindst er tre millimeter dybe. 5Welding torch according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the teeth (17) of the dental crowns are at least three millimeters deep. 5 7. Svejsebrænder ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at låsemekanismen (11) omfatter en omløber (10) udformet i et fleksibelt materiale med indadvendende låseknaster (18), samt på håndgrebet udadvendende friktionslåse (19), som delvist forløber på tværs og delvist på skrå i forhold til 10 håndgrebets centerlinie, hvilke låseknaster og friktionslåse er udformet til at gå i indgreb med hinanden.Welding torch according to claim 1, characterized in that the locking mechanism (11) comprises an encoder (10) formed in a flexible material with inward-facing locking knobs (18), and on the handle outwardly extending friction locks (19), which extend partly and transversely. oblique to the centerline of the 10 handle, which locking knobs and friction locks are designed to engage one another. 8. Svejsebrænder ifølge krav 1 eller 7, kendetegnet ved, at tandkransene (13,14) holdes i indgreb med hinanden af en fjeder eller en gum- 15 miring, der er indesluttet i hulrummet (12) mellem lejet (22) og tilslutningselementet (5).Welding torch according to claim 1 or 7, characterized in that the toothed rings (13, 14) are held in engagement with each other by a spring or a rubber ring enclosed in the cavity (12) between the bearing (22) and the connecting element ( 5). 9. Svejsebrænder ifølge krav 7, kendetegnet ved, at friktionslåsenes skrå forløb mindst giver en aksial forskydning af størrelsesordenen 20 tre millimeter ved en delvis rotation af omløberen.Welding torch according to claim 7, characterized in that the inclined course of the friction locks at least gives an axial displacement of the order of 20 millimeters by a partial rotation of the bypass. 10. Svejsebrænder ifølge krav 9, kendetegnet ved, at rotationen er mindst femten grader.Welding torch according to claim 9, characterized in that the rotation is at least fifteen degrees. 11. Fremgangsmåde til indstilling af svanehalsens position i forhold til håndgrebet på en svejsebrænder ifølge ethvert af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved, - at omløberen roteres delvis og forskydes aksialt, så låsemekanismen 30 åbnes, DK 176936 B1 11 - at svanehalsen trækkes fremad og ud af indgreb med tandkransen i håndgrebet, - at svanehalsen roteres ti! en ønsket position, 5 - at svanehalsen skubbes tilbage i indgreb med tandkransen i håndgrebet, og - at omløberen roteres retur til sin udgangsstilling. 10Method for adjusting the position of the swan neck relative to the handle of a welding torch according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that - the rotor is partially rotated and axially displaced so that the locking mechanism 30 is opened, - the swan neck is pulled forward and extended. of engagement with the dental wrist in the handle, - the swan's neck is rotated ten! a desired position, 5 - the swan neck is pushed back into engagement with the tooth rim in the handle, - - the rotor is rotated back to its initial position. 10
DKPA200801274A 2008-09-11 2008-09-11 Welding torch and method for adjusting the position of the swan neck relative to the handle DK176936B1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DKPA200801274A DK176936B1 (en) 2008-09-11 2008-09-11 Welding torch and method for adjusting the position of the swan neck relative to the handle
PCT/DK2009/000191 WO2010028645A1 (en) 2008-09-11 2009-08-27 A welding torch and a method of adjusting the position of the gooseneck relative to the handle
DE112009003684.8T DE112009003684B4 (en) 2008-09-11 2009-08-27 Welding torch and method of adjusting the position of the gooseneck relative to the handle
CN200980135816.2A CN102149504B (en) 2008-09-11 2009-08-27 Welding torch and method of adjusting position of gooseneck relative to handle

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DK200801274 2008-09-11
DKPA200801274A DK176936B1 (en) 2008-09-11 2008-09-11 Welding torch and method for adjusting the position of the swan neck relative to the handle

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DK176936B1 true DK176936B1 (en) 2010-06-07

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CN103567679A (en) * 2012-08-02 2014-02-12 吴中华 Improved welding gun
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AT516891B1 (en) * 2015-02-17 2017-01-15 Fronius Int Gmbh Plug part, socket part and connecting device and adapter element for the detachable connection of a liquid-cooled welding torch with a hose package
US10507861B2 (en) 2015-04-24 2019-12-17 Robert Bosch Automotive Steering Llc Adjustable steering column lock
CA2994869C (en) 2015-08-13 2022-07-19 Henlex Inc. Welding gun with lockable rotation mechanism
CN105414706B (en) * 2015-12-08 2017-11-28 上海沪工焊接集团股份有限公司 A kind of welding equipment structure
CN105414720B (en) * 2015-12-08 2018-01-30 上海沪工焊接集团股份有限公司 A kind of welding gun housing and the welding gun with the housing
US20210060690A1 (en) * 2019-08-30 2021-03-04 American Torch Tip Company Rotating Electrical Connection with Locking Axial and Radial Positions for Use in Welding and Cutting Devices with a non-conductive coupling
US20210063014A1 (en) * 2019-08-30 2021-03-04 American Torch Tip, Co. Rotating Electrical Connection with Locking Axial and Radial Positions for Use in Welding and Cutting Devices.

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US4549068A (en) * 1983-12-09 1985-10-22 Kensrue Milo M Welding torch having swivel head assembly
US5132513A (en) * 1991-05-10 1992-07-21 Ingwersen John A Gun for gas metal arc welding
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CN102149504B (en) 2014-03-12
DK200801274A (en) 2010-03-12
DE112009003684T5 (en) 2012-07-26
DE112009003684B4 (en) 2023-05-04
CN102149504A (en) 2011-08-10
WO2010028645A1 (en) 2010-03-18

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