[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/

DE966478C - Transparent object with an anti-reflective layer - Google Patents

Transparent object with an anti-reflective layer

Info

Publication number
DE966478C
DE966478C DEL837D DEL0000837D DE966478C DE 966478 C DE966478 C DE 966478C DE L837 D DEL837 D DE L837D DE L0000837 D DEL0000837 D DE L0000837D DE 966478 C DE966478 C DE 966478C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
reflection
group
reflective layer
organosilicon compounds
transparent object
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEL837D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Kurt Maennchen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ernst Leitz Wetzlar GmbH
Original Assignee
Ernst Leitz Wetzlar GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ernst Leitz Wetzlar GmbH filed Critical Ernst Leitz Wetzlar GmbH
Priority to DEL837D priority Critical patent/DE966478C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE966478C publication Critical patent/DE966478C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • G02B1/10Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
    • G02B1/11Anti-reflection coatings
    • G02B1/111Anti-reflection coatings using layers comprising organic materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/28Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with organic material
    • C03C17/30Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with organic material with silicon-containing compounds

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Optical Elements (AREA)

Description

Durchsichtiger Gegenstand mit reflexionsmindernder Schicht Die Erfindung betrifft durchsichtige Gegenstände mit reflexionsmindernden Schichten nach Patent 944264.Transparent article with an anti-reflective layer. The invention relates to transparent objects with anti-reflective layers according to the patent 944264.

In dem Patent 944 264 sind derartige Gegenstände beschrieben worden, deren Schichten, die entsprechend den Fresnelschen Formeln für die Reflexion Bruchteile der Wellenlänge des Lichtes, dessen Reflexion geändert werden soll, also nur einige Zehntel [, dick sind, aus polymeren Alkylsiliciumverbindungen bestehen. Schutzschichten zur Wärme- oder Elektrizitätsisolierung aus polymeren metallorganischen Verbindungen sind zwar bereits bekannt, doch beträgt die Dicke dieser Schichten ein Vielfaches der für die Reflexionsänderung zulässigen Dicken.In the patent 944 264 such objects have been described, their layers, which correspond to Fresnel's formulas for reflection fractions the wavelength of the light whose reflection is to be changed, so only a few Tenths [, thick, are composed of polymeric alkyl silicon compounds. Protective layers for heat or electricity insulation from polymeric organometallic compounds are already known, but the thickness of these layers is many times over the thicknesses permissible for the change in reflection.

Es hat sich nun gezeigt, daß insbesondere organische Siliciumverbindungen des Typus An Si B," vorteilhaft sind, wobei A eine Aralkyl- oder Phenylgruppe und B eine O H-Gruppe oder eine Rhodangruppe ist und m -I- 't = 4 sein muß. Selbstve@rständlich können die Gruppen A und B auch aus gemischten Radikalen bestehen. Eine solche organische Siliciumverbindung des genannten Typus ist z. B. R1 - R2 - R3 - Si O H, wobei R1 eine Alkyl-, R2 eine Aralkyl-, R3 eine Phenylgruppe ist.It has now been shown that organic silicon compounds in particular of the type An Si B, "are advantageous, where A is an aralkyl or phenyl group and B is an OH group or a rhodan group and m -I- 't must be 4. Of course can groups A and B also consist of mixed radicals. Such an organic one Silicon compound of the type mentioned is z. B. R1 - R2 - R3 - Si O H, where R1 is an alkyl, R2 is an aralkyl, R3 is a phenyl group.

Diese Substanzen werden vorzugsweise aus ihren Lösungen auf den zu beschichtenden Objekten niedergeschlagen, oder, was zweckmäßiger ist, die Objekte werden mit den Lösungen benetzt und abgeschleudert, wobei das Lösungsmittel verdampft und die reflexmindernde Schicht gebildet wird.These substances are preferably drawn from their solutions coated objects, or, what is more appropriate, the objects are wetted with the solutions and spun off, the solvent evaporating and the anti-reflective layer is formed.

Als sehr zweckmäßig hat sich erwiesen., den Lösungen polymerisationsbeschleunigende Mittel, wie organische Peroxyde, beispielsweise Benzoylperoxyd, Peroxyd-Essigsäure od. dgl., oder aber auch anorganische Säuren oder saure Salze zuzugeben. Es empfiehlt sich, die beschichteten. Objekte, beispielsweise Glaslinsen, einer Wärmebehandlung zwischen 8o und i2o° C zu unterwerfen. Durch diese Wärmebehandlung wird die Polymerisation gefördert, und die Schichten werden härter.It has proven to be very useful to accelerate the polymerization of the solutions Agents such as organic peroxides, for example benzoyl peroxide, peroxide-acetic acid or the like, but also inorganic acids or acidic salts to be added. It recommends themselves that coated. Objects, such as glass lenses, require heat treatment subject to between 8o and i2o ° C. This heat treatment causes the polymerization promoted, and the layers become harder.

Wie im Hauptpatent bereits beschrieben, ist es sehr zweckmäßig, solche Stoffe in bestimmten Mengen in die Lösung einzubringen, die mit der siliciumorganischen Verbindung nicht reagieren und mit einfachen Mitteln, wie Herauslösen, Heraussublimi.eren oder Herausdampfen, aus der gebildeten Schicht wieder entfernt werden können. Durch diese Maßnahme wird die gebildete Schicht aufgelockert, ohne wesentlich an Festigkeit zu verlieren, und ein höherer reflexmindernder Effekt erzielt. Sehr gut haben sich beispielsweise Jod, Salic_vlsäure und ähnliche Mittel bewährt.As already described in the main patent, it is very useful to have such Introduce substances in certain quantities into the solution, which with the organosilicon Do not react to the connection and use simple means, such as detaching, subliming out or evaporation, can be removed again from the layer formed. By this measure loosens the layer that is formed without significantly reducing its strength to lose, and achieve a higher antireflective effect. Have yourself very well for example iodine, salicylic acid and similar agents have proven their worth.

In dem nachstehenden Beispiel wird das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren näher erläutert, jedoch können, wie eingangs erwähnt, sowohl die Grundsubstanz noch wesentliche Abänderungen erfahren als auch die Mittel zum Aufbringen der Schicht selbst.In the example below, the method according to the invention is used explained in more detail, however, as mentioned at the beginning, both the basic substance can still experience significant changes as well as the means of applying the layer self.

Phenylsilicium-Trichlorid wird vorsichtig hydrolisiert, so daß eine Verbindung C6HSSi(OH)3 vorliegt. Diese wird in ätherischer Lösung auf die zu behandelnden Flächen aufgebracht. Diese Verbindung wandelt sich leicht in die gut polymerisierende Verbindung C6 H5 Si O O H durch Austritt eines Wassermoleküls um. Man kann den siliciumorganischen Verbindungen auch beispielsweise Verbindungen der Elemente der IV. oder V. Gruppe des Periodischen Systems, insbesondere des Titans, anlagern, wobei über die Art der Anlagerung noch keine Klarheit besteht. So kann man, um ein Beispiel anzuführen, dem C6 H5 Si (O H) g Titantetrachlorid zugeben und durch Zugabe von frisch gefälltem Silberoxyd das Chlor aus der Titanverbindung entfernen. Nach Filtration und Klärung erhält man Lösungen, die zu besonders . hohen Reflexminderungen führen. Diese Körper, die einen. hohen Brechungsindex besitzen, können selbstverständlich, beispielsweise wieder mit Jod, aufgelockert werden.Phenyl silicon trichloride is carefully hydrolyzed so that a Compound C6HSSi (OH) 3 is present. This is applied in an essential solution to the treatment Surfaces applied. This compound easily converts to the one that polymerizes well Compound C6 H5 Si O O H by the escape of a water molecule. You can use the organosilicon Compounds also, for example, compounds of the elements of group IV or V of the periodic system, especially of titanium, whereby the Art the attachment is not yet clear. So, to give an example, one can add the C6 H5 Si (O H) g of titanium tetrachloride and add freshly precipitated Silver oxide remove the chlorine from the titanium compound. After filtration and clarification you get solutions that are too special. lead to high reflex reductions. These bodies the one. Have a high refractive index, of course, for example again with iodine to be loosened up.

Claims (4)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Durchsichtiger Gegenstand mit reflexionsmindernder Schicht nach Patent 944264, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schicht aus polymeren substituierten siliciumorganischen Verbindungen des Typus A"SiB" besteht, wobei A eine Aralkyl- oder Phenylgruppe und B eine OH- oder Rhodangruppe bedeuten und m -i- 7z = 4 ist. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Transparent object with anti-reflective Layer according to Patent 944264, characterized in that the layer is made of polymeric substituted organosilicon compounds of type A "SiB", where A is an aralkyl or phenyl group and B is an OH or rhodan group and m -i- 7z = 4. 2. Reflexionsmindernde Schicht nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß A und B auch aus gemischten Radikalen bestehen können. 2. reflection-reducing layer according to claim i, characterized in that that A and B can also consist of mixed radicals. 3. Reflexionsmindernde Schicht nach Anspruch i oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß den siliciumorganischen Verbindungen Elemente der IV. oder V. Gruppe des Periodischen Systems, insbesondere des Titans, eingelagert werden. 3. Anti-reflection Layer according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the organosilicon Compounds elements of group IV or V of the Periodic Table, in particular of titanium. 4. Verfahren zum Herstellen reflexionsmindernder Schichten nach Anspruch. i, 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in die Lösungen Substanzen. eingebracht werden, die mit den siliciumorganischen Verbindungen nicht reagieren, und durch Herauslösen, Heraussublimieren oder Herausdampfen aus den gebildeten Schichten wieder entfernt werden. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: USA.-Patentschriften Nr. 22582,18, 2 258 2i9, 225822,0, 2:258221, 2:258222, 23o622-2.4. A method for producing reflection-reducing layers according to claim. i, 2 or 3, characterized in that substances in the solutions. which do not react with the organosilicon compounds and are removed again from the layers formed by dissolving, subliming or evaporation. References considered: U.S. Patent Nos. 22582.18, 2258.2i9, 225822.0, 2: 258221, 2: 258222, 23o622-2.
DEL837D 1944-01-27 1944-01-27 Transparent object with an anti-reflective layer Expired DE966478C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL837D DE966478C (en) 1944-01-27 1944-01-27 Transparent object with an anti-reflective layer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL837D DE966478C (en) 1944-01-27 1944-01-27 Transparent object with an anti-reflective layer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE966478C true DE966478C (en) 1957-08-08

Family

ID=7255101

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEL837D Expired DE966478C (en) 1944-01-27 1944-01-27 Transparent object with an anti-reflective layer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE966478C (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2258218A (en) * 1939-08-01 1941-10-07 Gen Electric Methyl silicones and related products
US2258219A (en) * 1939-09-27 1941-10-07 Gen Electric Halogenated aryl silicones
US2258220A (en) * 1940-04-27 1941-10-07 Gen Electric Resinous materials and insulated conductors and other products utilizing the same
US2258221A (en) * 1940-04-27 1941-10-07 Gen Electric Aroxy silicones and insulated conductors and other products utilizing the same
US2258222A (en) * 1940-04-27 1941-10-07 Gen Electric Methyl aryl silicones and insulated conductors and other products utilizing the same
US2306222A (en) * 1940-11-16 1942-12-22 Gen Electric Method of rendering materials water repellent

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2258218A (en) * 1939-08-01 1941-10-07 Gen Electric Methyl silicones and related products
US2258219A (en) * 1939-09-27 1941-10-07 Gen Electric Halogenated aryl silicones
US2258220A (en) * 1940-04-27 1941-10-07 Gen Electric Resinous materials and insulated conductors and other products utilizing the same
US2258221A (en) * 1940-04-27 1941-10-07 Gen Electric Aroxy silicones and insulated conductors and other products utilizing the same
US2258222A (en) * 1940-04-27 1941-10-07 Gen Electric Methyl aryl silicones and insulated conductors and other products utilizing the same
US2306222A (en) * 1940-11-16 1942-12-22 Gen Electric Method of rendering materials water repellent

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE822714C (en) Process for the production of a reflection-reducing film on the surface of a glass object
DE2357593C3 (en) INTERFERENCE MULTI-LAYER FILTER WITH BROADBAND TRANSMISSION AREA
DE1069847C2 (en) Reflective, translucent, conductive coatings on objects made of electrically non-conductive materials
DE701837C (en) Process for making colorless vinyl resins lightfast
DE934848C (en) Electrically conductive glass objects and processes for their manufacture
DE966478C (en) Transparent object with an anti-reflective layer
Pollmann et al. Circularpolarisation der fluoreszenz achiraler moleküle in cholesterischen flüssigkristallphasen
DE1913901B2 (en) Cold light mirror with layers partly made of silicon, which has a reflection coefficient of over 90%
DE281687C (en)
DE2545332C2 (en)
DE944264C (en) Transparent object with an anti-reflective layer
CH259354A (en) Process for producing anti-reflective layers.
DE2217375A1 (en) Stable polyvinylidene fluoride solns - produced at low temps using acetone as solvent
DE1496542B2 (en) Process for applying a firmly adhering, translucent, UV-absorbing protective covering in a thickness in the order of magnitude of a light wavelength on glass objects
DE821828C (en) Process for increasing the permeability and reducing reflections in glass or similar materials
DE1062901B (en) Sight glass covered on one or both sides with a transparent protective layer and process for its manufacture
DE900489C (en) Surface layer for glasses u. like
DE896107C (en) Process for the production of reaction products of high molecular weight, multiply unsaturated substances with inorganic acids or acid anhydrides
AT226902B (en) Sight glass and process for its manufacture
DE1694253B2 (en) UV-RADIATED POLYESTER MOLDING AND COATING COMPOUNDS
DE662812C (en) Process for the production of long-lasting, aqueous pharmaceutical solutions
DE485311C (en) Process for the production of laminated glass from alternating layers of glass and celluloid
DE874662C (en) Process for the preparation of reaction products of high molecular weight compounds
DE578212C (en) Process for stabilizing esters of polysaccharides, in particular primary cellulose acetates
DE330351C (en) Process for the production of artificial pearls, artificial mother-of-pearl and the like Like. By means of an iridescent layer and a cellulose-containing and water-resistant protective layer made of celluloid, collodion and the like. like