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DE921759C - Exciter converter for synchronous generators - Google Patents

Exciter converter for synchronous generators

Info

Publication number
DE921759C
DE921759C DEB18801A DEB0018801A DE921759C DE 921759 C DE921759 C DE 921759C DE B18801 A DEB18801 A DE B18801A DE B0018801 A DEB0018801 A DE B0018801A DE 921759 C DE921759 C DE 921759C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
current
motor
phase
generator
dependent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEB18801A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Friedrich Dr-Ing Muellner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BROWN
Original Assignee
BROWN
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DEK4422D external-priority patent/DE921751C/en
Application filed by BROWN filed Critical BROWN
Priority to DEB18801A priority Critical patent/DE921759C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE921759C publication Critical patent/DE921759C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/02Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
    • C08J3/09Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in organic liquids
    • C08J3/091Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in organic liquids characterised by the chemical constitution of the organic liquid
    • C08J3/095Oxygen containing compounds
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/58Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products
    • D01F6/60Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyamides
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/59Polyamides; Polyimides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K19/00Synchronous motors or generators
    • H02K19/16Synchronous generators
    • H02K19/38Structural association of synchronous generators with exciting machines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2377/00Characterised by the use of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)

Description

Das Patent 824 368 bezieht sich auf einen Erregerumformer für Synchrongeneratoren, dessen Antriebsmaschinenanordnung sowohl spannungsals auch stromabhängig gespeist wird. Die Erfindung besteht bei dieser Erregerumformeranordnung darin, daß mit der Erregermaschine mindestens zwei Einphasenmotoren gekuppelt sind, wobei die Leistungsabgabe des einen Motors in Abhängigkeit von der Generatorspannung und die des anderen Motors in Abhängigkeit von der Generatorstromstärke steht. Im Leerlauf gibt nur der Spannungsmotor Leistung ab, während der Strommotor leer läuft. Im Kurzschlußfalle liegen die Verhältnisse umgekehrt, und im normalen Betrieb sind beide Motoren an der Lieferung der Antriebsleistung für die Erregermaschine beteiligt. Die Arbeitsweise der beiden Motoren ist dabei im Gegensatz zu der bekannten Stützschaltung nach Bauer unabhängig vom Leistungsfaktor des Generators. Bei einphasigen Kurzschlüssen entstehen auch keine Bremsmomente, die bei Verwendung eines einzelnen Motors in Bauer-Schaltung unter Umständen auftreten können.The patent 824 368 relates to an excitation converter for synchronous generators, whose Drive machine arrangement is fed both voltage and current-dependent. The invention with this exciter converter arrangement is that with the exciter machine at least two single-phase motors are coupled, the power output of one motor as a function of on the generator voltage and that of the other motor depending on the generator current stands. When idling, only the voltage motor delivers power, while the current motor is empty runs. In the event of a short circuit, the situation is reversed, and in normal operation both are Motors involved in supplying the drive power for the exciter. How the In contrast to the well-known Bauer back-up circuit, both motors are independent the power factor of the generator. In the case of single-phase short circuits, there are also none Braking torques that may occur when using a single motor in a Bauer circuit can.

Bei Dreieckschaltung des Generators liegt gemäß dem Ausführungsbeispiel des Hauptpatents der stromabhängige Motor an derjenigen Phase des Generators, zwischen deren Netzklemmen der spannungsabhängige Motor angeschlossen ist. Im Falle eines Kurzschlusses zwischen den Phasen S, T erhält dann der Strommotor keine Speisung, während der Spannungsmotor an der reduzierten Spannung der nicht kurzgeschlossenen Phase R liegt. Diesem Umstand muß durch entsprechende Wahl eines reichlicheren Motormodells Rechnung getragen werden. In dem Patent 835 477 ist daher eine Schaltung angegeben, bei der eine Speisung des Strommotors von zwei Generatorphasen erfolgt, wobei die beiden zugehörigen Stromtransformatoren in Differenzschaltung miteinander verbunden sind.In the delta connection of the generator, according to the exemplary embodiment of the main patent, the current-dependent motor is connected to that phase of the generator between whose mains terminals the voltage-dependent motor is connected. In the event of a short circuit between the phases S, T , the current motor is then not supplied with power, while the voltage motor is connected to the reduced voltage of the non-short-circuited phase R. This fact must be taken into account by an appropriate choice of a more extensive engine model. In the patent 835 477 a circuit is therefore specified in which the current motor is fed from two generator phases, the two associated current transformers being connected to one another in a differential circuit.

Dadurch wird erreicht, daß in allen Fällen des einphasig zweipoligen Kurzschlusses der Strommotor zur Leistungsabgabe mit herangezogen wird. Diese Schaltungen haben jedoch noch den Nachteil, daß die unsymmetrische Anordnung der Stromtransformatoren auch eine Unsymmetrie des Spannungsdreiecks ergibt. Wenn auch diese Unsymmetrie bei den für diese Schaltungen in Frage kommenden Generatorleistungen zwar nur in der Größenordnung von etwa 10Zo liegt, so ist sie trotzdem unerwünscht.This ensures that in all cases of a single-phase, two-pole short circuit, the current motor is also used to output power. However, these circuits still have the disadvantage that the asymmetrical arrangement of the current transformers also results in an asymmetry of the voltage triangle. If even this asymmetry lies with the candidate for these circuits generator powers only on the order of about 1 0 Zo, it is still undesirable.

Gemäß der Erfindung wird die Unsymmetrie des Spannungsdreiecks bei einem Erregerumformer nach dem Hauptpatent dadurch beseitigt, daß als stromabhängiger Motor ein Drehstrommotor verwendet wird, dessen Leistungsabgabe von der Höhe des Generatorstromes in allen drei Phasen abhängig ist. Zweckmäßig erfolgt hierbei die Speisung des Strom- und Spannungsmotors über je einen Transformator, wobei der stromabhängige Drehstrommotor über einen Dreiphasenstromtransformator an die drei Generatorphasen und der spannungsabhängige Einphasenmotor über einen Einphasenspannungstransformator an zwei Generatorklemmen angeschlossen ist.According to the invention, the asymmetry of the voltage triangle in an exciter converter Eliminated according to the main patent in that a three-phase motor is used as the current-dependent motor whose power output depends on the level of the generator current in all three phases is. The current and voltage motor are expediently fed via a transformer each, the current-dependent three-phase motor via a three-phase current transformer to the three generator phases and the voltage-dependent single-phase motor via a single-phase voltage transformer is connected to two generator terminals.

In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel des erfindungsgemäß geschalteten Erregerumformers dargestellt.The drawing shows an exemplary embodiment of the exciter converter connected according to the invention shown.

Der Generator G liegt mit den in Stern geschalteten Phasen R, S, T an dem Netz N. Die Erregerwicklung E des Generators wird in üblicher Weise von einem Erregergenerator H gespeist. Mit einer Welle W des Erregergenerators H sind die beiden Motoren M1 und Me gekuppelt. Hierbei ist der spannungsabhängige Einphasenmotor Me über einen Einphasenspannungstransformator Te mit den Phasen R, S des Netzes N und der als Drehstrommotor ausgebildete StrommotorM,- über einen Dreiphasenstromtransformator Ti mit allen Generatorphasen R, S, T verbunden.The generator G is connected to the network N with the phases R, S, T connected in star. The excitation winding E of the generator is fed by an excitation generator H in the usual manner. The two motors M 1 and M e are coupled to a shaft W of the exciter generator H. The voltage-dependent single-phase motor M e is connected to the phases R, S of the network N via a single-phase voltage transformer T e , and the current motor M, which is designed as a three-phase motor, is connected to all generator phases R, S, T via a three-phase current transformer Ti .

Durch die Verwendung eines als Strommotor dienenden Drehstrommotors und dessen Anschluß mit den Generatorphasen über einen Dreiphasenstromtransformator wird erreicht, daß sich bei normaler Dreiphasenbelastung alle drei Phasen des Strommotors gleichmäßig an der Leistungsabgabe beteiligen. Eine derartige Anordnung hat auch den Vorteil, daß das Motormodell gegenüber der Schaltung nach dem Hauptpatent um fast die Hälfte kleiner gewählt werden kann. Bei zweipoligen Generatorkurzschlüssen läuft der Drehstrommotor störungsfrei weiter. Die dritte, nicht kurzgeschlossene Phase erzeugt durch das am Läufer des Strommotors hängende Feld eine Spannung solcher Phase und Größe, daß an den drei Klemmen des Strommotors ein nahezu symmetrisches Spannungsdreieck entsteht.By using a three-phase motor serving as a current motor and its connection with the generator phases via a three-phase current transformer it is achieved that at normal three-phase load all three phases of the current motor equally at the power output participate. Such an arrangement also has the advantage that the motor model compared to the circuit according to the main patent, it can be chosen to be almost half the size. With two-pole With generator short-circuits, the three-phase motor continues to run without any problems. The third, not short-circuited Phase generates a voltage of such phase and magnitude that at the three terminals, through the field hanging on the rotor of the current motor the current motor creates an almost symmetrical voltage triangle.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE:PATENT CLAIMS: ι. Erregerumformer für Synchrongeneratoren, bei dem mit der Erregermaschine ein spannungsabhängiger und ein stromabhängiger Motor gekuppelt ist, nach Patent 824368, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als stromabhängiger Motor ein Drehstrommotor verwendet wird, dessen Leistungsabgabe von der Höhe des Generatorstromes in allen drei Phasen abhängig ist.ι. Exciter converter for synchronous generators, the one with the exciter has a voltage-dependent and a current-dependent motor is coupled, according to patent 824368, characterized in that as a current-dependent motor a three-phase motor is used, the power output of which depends on the level of the generator current is dependent in all three phases. 2. Erregerumformer nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der stromabhängige Drehstrommotor über einen Dreiphasenstromtransformator an die drei Generatorphasen und der Einphasenmotor über einen Einphasenspannungstransformator an zwei Generatorklemmen angeschlossen ist.2. exciter converter according to claim 1, characterized in that the current-dependent Three-phase motor via a three-phase current transformer to the three generator phases and the single-phase motor via a single-phase voltage transformer to two generator terminals connected. Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen1 sheet of drawings © 9577 12.54© 9577 12.54
DEB18801A 1939-08-31 1952-01-26 Exciter converter for synchronous generators Expired DE921759C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB18801A DE921759C (en) 1939-08-31 1952-01-26 Exciter converter for synchronous generators

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK4422D DE921751C (en) 1939-08-31 1939-08-31 Finishing agent
DEB18801A DE921759C (en) 1939-08-31 1952-01-26 Exciter converter for synchronous generators

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE921759C true DE921759C (en) 1954-12-30

Family

ID=25964960

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB18801A Expired DE921759C (en) 1939-08-31 1952-01-26 Exciter converter for synchronous generators

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE921759C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1109775B (en) * 1956-05-30 1961-06-29 Iaelin Unionia Ag Fuer Elek Sc System for the provision of auxiliary voltage for a device for the automatic control or operation of circuit breakers

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1109775B (en) * 1956-05-30 1961-06-29 Iaelin Unionia Ag Fuer Elek Sc System for the provision of auxiliary voltage for a device for the automatic control or operation of circuit breakers

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