DE8807891U1 - Tent igloo - Google Patents

Description

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Tent igloo

The invention relates to a collapsible tent, in particular a tent igloo for camping, the frame of which consists of several pre-tensioned elastic rods.

Igloo tents are well known. The structure consists of straight, elastic rods that are bent during assembly. These are made up of several short rods. The skin of the igloo tent is stretched by the force of the bending of the rods. Normal igloo tents have 2 or 3 rods, all arranged diagonally.

These well-known igloo tents have three main advantages: Easy assembly without guy ropes. Free interior space without an annoying central vertical pole. Safety against wind due to the tension of the curved skin of the tent.

But these well-known igloo tents have two major disadvantages in their basic design due to the curvature of the entire tent skin: The entrance is small (as an almost flat surface). It is therefore uncomfortable. The entrance is slanted. Therefore, rain gets into the interior when the entrance is open.

In other well-known igloo tents, the entrance is protected from rain by an additional canopy. However, this creates three other disadvantages: The entrance is even more inconvenient because the user first has to squeeze under the relatively low canopy. Assembly is more complicated because the canopy requires tension cords. The safety against wind is lower because the canopy provides a surface for the wind to attack.

With known house tents, these problems with the entrance do not exist because their front surface is arranged vertically: With the entrance open, rain does not fall directly into the interior. The entrance is high. The disadvantage, however, is that in the normal design, the entrance and the interior are interrupted by vertical poles.

The aim of the present invention is to create a tent that has the advantages of the two types of tent mentioned, but avoids their disadvantages. It should therefore have an almost vertical front surface for a high entrance opening with free passage and a free interior space without interruption by any annoying pole, be easy to assemble and safe against the wind.

This object is achieved in the tent according to the invention in that there are at least three poles, which consist in particular of several elastic rods, two of which are arranged in a diagonally curved manner, while the middle pole(s) are arranged in a spatially curved manner on the front face of the tent above the entrance and are firmly connected to the two diagonal poles at the bottom when erected, in particular by means of two connecting pieces (V-piece, Y-piece or cross bar) with at least 2 connections, with pins located below the connecting pieces and at the back of the diagonal poles, which engage in 4 holes on the bottom of the tent and thus cause the poles to bend in a particular way and the tent skin to be tensioned.

The advantages achieved by the invention are in particular that a tensioned tent body is provided, the interior and entrance of which are free of poles, the vertical front surface of which has a large flat surface with a high entrance into which rain cannot get when open, the other surfaces of which are curved and therefore safe from the wind, and the tent is easy to assemble. The tension between the middle and the two diagonal poles tightens the roof. The result is a tent with the approximate shape of a house tent, although the frame C
of an igloo tent, i.e. a Zelc igloo.

The further design and development of the tents according to the invention is described below. The number of the subclaim indicates that of the corresponding example for guidance. The features may also apply to another example.

ID

Frame and tent floor claim 2 (example 1):

The frame consists of 3 poles of equal length and 2 V-pieces, the tent floor is roughly in the shape of a trapezoid. 2 of the pegs are used to brace the front surface.

Claim 3 (Example 2):

The frame consists of 2 equally long diagonal poles, 2 V-pieces and 2 equally short poles on the front face, which are connected by an upper angle piece. This is why the front face and the entrance are higher. The tent floor has the shape of a rectangle with 2 slopes. From \

Two pegs are used to brace the front surface. i

Claim 4 (Example 4): \ Regarding claim 3: Instead of the upper angle part, an upper :

horizontal bar with slanted connections above the entrance d

s present. That is why the high entrance is also wide at the top. |

Tent floor and pegs as claim 3. i

■!

Claim 5 (Example 3): "

The frame consists of 2 diagonal poles of equal length and a slightly shorter middle pole and 2 V-pieces. Tent floor and pegs as in claim 3. 25

Claim 6 (Example 11):

The frame consists of 2 diagonal poles of equal length and a slightly shorter middle pole. The two side Y-pieces each have a pole at the bottom. The tent floor is a rectangle. The front area and the entrance are large. The tent also stands without pegs.

Claim 7 (Example 12):

The frame consists of 2 diagonal poles of equal length and 3 equally short poles as well as 2 Y-pieces. Two of the short poles are mounted on the sides at the bottom of the two Y-pieces. The tent floor is also a rectangle. The entrance is large* The tent also stands without pegs.

1D

Assembly

Claim 8 (Examples 1,2 and 3):

The tent has a tent floor. It should be used without a flysheet. (Use with a top tent is also possible):

At the beginning of the assembly, the poles are pushed into the loops of the tent skin lying on the ground. Then the middle pole is inserted into the connections of the V-pieces, tightened and erected. Now the pins are attached to the bottom of the both V-pieces are locked into the two corresponding holes in the tent floor. Due to the shape of the V-pieces, despite the tension from the middle pole, the free connections of the same can be swivelled in the direction of the diagonal poles still lying on the ground. These can thus can be easily pushed in. The tent is then erected by tightening the two diagonal poles. The pins at the rear ends of the poles are now inserted into the two rear holes in the tent floor. Claim 9 (Examples 24 to 29):

The tent has a tent floor. It is intended to be used in particular with a flysheet-*

First, the tent skin of the inner tent is spread out. The poles connected by the connectors are stretched free-standing as a frame on the tent floor set up. Then the inner tent is hung on the frame with hooks and stretched. Now the fly is mounted on top and secured to the ground with pegs.

Claim 10 (Example 4/13 and 16): The tent has a tent floor. It should usually be equipped with a

Flysheet can be used:

There are loops for the middle pole on the front of the tent. But the (inner) tent is attached to the two diagonal poles with hooks. Claim 11 (examples 14,15,17 and 18)!

The outer tent, which is to be set up first, has no tent floor:

The poles are in loops on the outer tent. At the beginning of assembly, they are pushed into the spread-out tent skin and connected by the connectors.

^1D A,

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¹ · When the 4 pegs of the frame are inserted into the holes in the tent floor, the tent, which is open at the bottom, is only slightly stretched. The tent is completely stretched using a strap at the bottom front. Then the inner tent, which has a tent floor, is hooked into the eyelets of the outer tent.

Shelter tent

Claim 12 (Examples 9,14 and 17):

The front of the tent is open, meaning it has no tent fabric. It serves as wind and sun protection or, with additional interior furnishings, as a beach chair.

Claim 13 (Examples 10,15 and 18):

A complete inner tent with front area and entrance is hooked into the eyelets of the outer protective tent.

Folding awning

Claim ',A (Examples 19 to 23):

The two V-pieces are provided with joints. One (or two) additional tensioned front poles are pivotally mounted in them. This is located in a loop at the lower edge of the awning. This can be opened and closed very easily by folding it up or down.

In the drawings, 29 embodiments of the invention are shown to scale. The tents are shown in perspective and simplified. In Fig.7, 27, 50, 67, 87 and 133 these tents are shown on a different scale and in more detail. It shows:

in example 1

Fig.1 a view of the tent floor,
Fig.2 a view of the rods and V-pieces,
Fig. 3 a view of the tent floor with the inserted poles,

Fig.4 same, but with tensioned middle rod,
Fig.5 same, but with the middle bar raised,
Fig.6 a view of the erected tent,

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Fig.7 the tent according to Fig.6 in a larger view without the upper tent skin, with a dash-dotted awning of the flysheet,

Fig.8 and 9 views of the bars in larger representation,
Fig.10 and 11 related views of the V-piece in larger representation,

Fig. 12 an enlarged detail "A" of Fig.7,
Fig.13 the tent according to Fig.6 with open entrance,
Fig.14 with fly and awning,
Fig.15 with open awning,
Fig.16 from behind,
Fig.17 from the side,

Fig.18 from the front with open entrance without awning,
Fig.19 from above,
Fig.20 the floor plan;

in example 2

Fig.21 to 27 correspond to Fig.1 to 7 with a different floor plan and the middle bar made of 2 halves.

Fig.28 and 29 related views of the upper ZO angle part between the middle rods,

Fig.30 to 40 correspond to Fig.10 to 20;

in example 3

Fig.41 to 46 correspond to Fig.1 to 6 with a different layout and different rods,

Fig.47 this tent from above,
Fig.49 the floor plan,
Fig.49 from the side,

Fig.50 the tent according to Fig.46 in a larger view similar to Fig.7;

in example 4

Fig.51 the view of a tent (still without fly) which is attached to the middle poles with loops, but to the diagonal poles with hooks,
Fig.52 a view of the enlarged upper bar,

Fig.53 a view of this tent from the front with the entrance open;

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in example 5

Fig.54 the view of a tent (similar to example Z) with a ridge pole;

in example 6

Fig.55 the view of a tent (similar to examples 2 and 5) with flysheet and a longer ridge pole, which forms a canopy with the flysheet;

in example 7

Fig.56 a connecting piece (to Fig.7,27 or 50) in larger representation, which is provided with a cross bar;

in example B

Fig.57 a connecting piece with cross bar (to Fig.7,27 or 50) in a larger view, which can be tightened during assembly;

in example 9

Fig.58 and 59 two views of a tent (similar to Example 1) which is open at the front for use as a shelter tent ;

in example 10

Fig.60 the previous tent with a complete inner tent attached, i.e. with front area and entrance; 25

in example 11

Fig.91 to 69 correspond with other floor plans and frames of Fig.1 to 9,

Fig.70 and 71 related views of a Y-piece with a rod in a larger representation, Fig.72 to 80 correspond accordingly to Fig.12 to 20;

in example 12

Fig.81 to 89 correspond to Fig.1 to 9 with different floor plan and frame,

Fig.90 and 91 related views of a Y-piece in larger view,

Fig.92 to 100 correspond analogously to Fig.12 to 20;

in example 13

Fig.101 a tent similar to example 11 during the

Installation where only a loop is provided for the middle bar,
Fig.102 a view of this tent (still without fly), which is attached to the diagonal poles with hooks;

in example 14

Fia.10.1 a 7e1(- similar to HoUnIoI 11 on the tXnninr. Aar-

Assembly in which the front surface (and the tent floor) are missing as a protective tent, with the poles inserted into the loops of the tent skin lying on the ground,

Fig.104 after connecting the Y-pieces with the two diagonal rods,
Fig.105 after tensioning the diagonal bars,

Fig.106 a view of the erected protective tent after tightening the strap at the bottom front;

in example 15

Fig.107 a side view of the protective tent from the previous example, into which an inner tent with front face and tent floor was hung,

Fig.108 a view of this tent with the entrance open, Fig.109 and 110 enlarged details "D" from the previous figure with the hooks for hanging;

in example 16,17 and 18

Fig.111 to 120 refer to Example 12 and correspond to Fig.101 to 110 in a different frame;
30

in example 19

Fig.121 the view of the tent with flysheet from example 1 (Fig.14), which is designed as a folding awning with an additional front pole and joints,

Fig.122 a view of this tent with the awning unfolded,

Fig. 1*23 a view of this tent from above,
Fig.124 a view of the corresponding rods and V-pieces with joint;

1D

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in example 20

Fig. 125 to 128 refer to example 2 and correspond to Fig. 121 to 124 with folding awning, although with a different shape and frame;
in example 21

Fig. 129 to 132 refer to example 3 and correspond with a different shape and frame to Fig. 121 to 124 with folding awning,

Fly.133 a view of the tent with Kiapp-Vorzeit according to Fig.129 in a larger representation;

in example 22

Fig.134 a view of the end of the front rod in normal form,

Fig.135 a partial section through the V-piece provided with a joint along the line G-G of Fig.136,

Fig.136 is a section along the line HH of Fig.135 for both parts pushed into each other, as used as a joint for the folding awning in examples 19,20 and 21;
20

in example 23

Fig.137 a view of the end of the front pole in optional form for folding awning,

Fig.138 a top view of this rod end,

Fig.139 a view of the matching V-piece with holder,
Fig.140 a top view of this V-piece,
Fig.141 a view of both parts assembled together,
Fig.142 is a plan view of these parts, as they can also be used as a hinge for the folding awning in examples 19, 20 and 21;

in example 24

Fig.143 a view of the tent skin lying on the ground with a free-standing stretched frame (tent shape as example 1),
Fig.144 the inner tent hung with hooks on the poles,

Fig.145 a view of the complete tent with flysheet;

1D

in the example 25 to 29

Example 25: Fig.146 to 148 (tent shape as example 2);

Example 26: Fig.149 to 151 (tenses as example 3);

Example 27: Fig.152 to 154 (tent shape as example 4);

Example 28: Fig.155 to 157 (tent shape as example 11) and

Example 29: Fig.158 to 160 (tent shape as example 12)
correspond to Fig.143 to 145.

Example 1 (Fig.1 to 20)

The tent 1 shown in Fig.6 consists of the tent skin 2, the frame 3 and the pegs 4,5,6,7,8 and 9 as shown in Fig.7. With a small flysheet 10 (without awning and front area) the small complete tent 11 also has the shape as shown in Fig.6. With a large flysheet 12, which is stretched with at least one additional peg 13, the large complete tent 14 has the shape as shown in Fig. 14. There is an additional space 15 under the awning 16.

The tent skin 2 consists of the following parts, as shown in Fig.6 and 7: tent floor 17 in the form of a trapezoid, upper part 18, front surface 19 with at least one zipper 20 around the entrance 21, a front loop 22 and two diagonal loops 23,24 as well as six or more tabs 25,26,27,28,29,30 with several holes, whereby the holes 31,32,33,34 serve to tension the frame 3.

The frame 3 consists of three identical rods 36,37,38 and two V-pieces 39,40, as shown in Fig.2.

In Fig.8 and 9 it can be seen that the rods 36,37,38 are, as usual, composed of several short rods 41,42. These consist of flexible tubes 43 and solid

>0 sleeves 44. The tubes 43 or rods are made of elastic material. (Or the rods 36,37,38 are designed so that they can be filled with compressed air or liquid). i,*.*· Tubes 43 are connected by a stretched rubber cord 4 ν δ ¹ ·· iden. At the end of the rods 36,37,38 there are sleeves 46 with pins 47.

The V-pieces 39,40 have the following shape, as shown in Fig.10 and 11: Two pipes as connections 48,49 and the pin 50. The imaginary axes K and L of the connections 48 and 49 are arranged so that they meet in the pin 50 at the imaginary point M. That is, where the tabs 25,28 will later rest.

ID

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Assembly example 1

Fig.1: The tent skin 2 is spread out - The tent floor 17 is stretched by the four pegs 4,5,6,7 driven into the ground, the two left pegs are still missing.

Fig.2: The finished rods 36,37,38 and the V-pieces 39, 40 are ready.

Fig.3: The poles 36,37,38 are inserted into the loops 22,23,24 of the tent skin 2. The ends of the middle pole 38 are provided with the V-pieces 39,40.

Fig.4: The middle rod 38 is stretched on the ground and slide completely into the front loop 22.

Fig.5: The middle pole 38 is erected and the two pins 50 of the V-pieces 39,40 are inserted into the holes 31,34 in the tabs 25,28 on the tent floor 17.

(Fig.7). Despite the tension of the middle rod 38, the V-pieces 39,40 can be easily rotated around the point M of the pin 50 until their free connections 49 point approximately in the direction of the two diagonal rods 36,37. These can then be pushed into the two connections 49.

Fig.6: The two diagonal poles 36,37 are stretched and pushed completely into the diagonal loops 23,24. (For this purpose, the two left loops 23 can also be shorter than shown. Or they can be designed differently in order to push the poles 36,37 under the tent skin 2 in the front area. The two pegs 47 at the rear ends of the diagonal poles 36,37 are inserted into the holes 32,33 of the tabs 26,27 on the tent floor 17. The two left pegs 8 and 9 are hammered in and the tent 1 is completely stretched.

The tent 11 is now fully assembled. It can also be used with a small fly 10 or a large fly 12. In the latter, the zipper 51 is at the entrance.

If necessary, all tents can be secured with ropes or with additional straps and pegs.

Example 2 (Fig.21 to 40)

The frame 52 consists of two identical diagonal poles 53,54, the two V-pieces 39,40 and the two short middle poles 55,56 with an angle part 57 in between. The latter can have a tenon 58 for a flysheet.

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The tent floor 59 has the approximate shape of a rectangle. The entrance is closed with at least one vertical zipper 60. The rest of the arrangement is similar to example 1.

The assembly is carried out as in example 1. In Fig.23 the two short rods 55,56 are connected to each other by the angle part 57. These are stretched together in Fig.24 and erected in Fig.25. Fig.26 shows the fully erected tent 61.

It can also be fitted with a small fly 62 (also Fig.26) or a large fly 63 (Fig.34). The latter is fitted with a zipper 64 at the entrance.

Example 3 (Fig.41 to 50)

The frame 66 consists of two identical diagonal poles 67,68, a short middle pole 69 and two V-pieces 39,40. The tent floor 70 has the shape of a rectangle. The rest of the arrangement is similar to examples 1 and 2. The assembly is as in example 1. The finished tent 71 is shown in Fig.46.

It can also be provided with a small flysheet 72 (also Fig.46) or with a large flysheet 73 (Fig.49).

Example 4 (Fig.51 to 53)

Instead of the angle part 57 from example 2, there is a horizontal rod 76 with slanted connections 77,78 in the middle above the enlarged entrance 75. This and the two middle rods 79,80 are located in the loops of the tent skin 81 (not shown).

Because the previously described assembly process is not possible here, the tent skin 81 of tent 82 is hung on the two diagonal poles 83, 84 with hooks 85.

A small flysheet (not shown) later covers the hooks 85. Or the complete tent 86 with a large top tent 87 has the shape shown in Fig.154.

Example 5 (Fig.54)

The tent 88 shown in Fig.54 corresponds to example 2. In addition, a ridge pole 89 is present.

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Example 6 (Fig.55)

The tent 90 shown in Fig.55 corresponds to Example 2 and

5. It has an upper tent 91. This forms with the longer

Ridge pole 92 a canopy 93.
5

Example 7 (Fig.56)

The connecting piece is designed differently here in Fig.56: In the tent 95, the tab 96 on the tent floor 97 has three holes 98,99,100. At the ends of the poles 101,102 there are slanted pins 103,104, which are located in the holes 98,99. (Or in a long hole.) The crossbar 105 has connections 106,107 in the form of pins, which snap into holes 108,109 in the poles 101,102. This also provides a firm connection for Fig.7,27 and 50 instead of the V-pieces 39,40.

Example 8 (Fig.57)

In contrast to example 7, here in the tent 110 the connection consists of two crossbars 111,112. There are pivoting connections 113,114 and the joints 115,116,117,1Ie,

ZO is present. A pin 120 is attached at the bottom. This creates a solid connection in the final state in Fig.7, 27 and 50, which can be tightened. The dot-dash position is at the beginning of assembly. When the tent 110 is upright, the crossbars 111, 112 of this V-piece 121 are tightened, thus making it easier to assemble large tents.

Example 9 (Fig.58 and 59)

The protective tent 123 corresponds to example 1, but it is open for this purpose, i.e. without a front wall. The tent skin 124 is provided with eyelets 125 on the inside next to the poles 36, 37, 38. This protective tent 123 serves as wind or sun protection.

Example 10 (Fig.60)

In the shelter tent 123 of the previous example, an inner tent 127 was hung with hooks 128 in the eyelets 125. This inner tent 127 has a front surface 129 in which there is a zipper 130 for the closable entrance 131. This complete tent 132 can now be used as usual for camping.

1D

-μαλ Example 11 (Fig.61 to 80)

The frame 133 consists of two identical diagonal rods 134,135, a shorter middle rod 136 and two Y-pieces 137,138. These are each provided with a rod 139 and a pin 140 as well as two connections 141,142. The tent skin 143 consists of the following parts, as shown in Fig. 66 and 67: tent floor 144 in the form of a rectangle, upper part 145, front surface 146 with at least one zipper 147 around the entrance 148, five or more loops 149,150,151,152,153 and four or more tabs 154,155,156,157 with two holes each, whereby the holes 158,159,160,161 serve to tension the frame.

The tent 163 is shown in Fig.66. The complete tent 164 with large upper tent 165 is shown in Fig.74 and 75. A small fly tent 166 also corresponds to Fig.66.

Fig.61: The tent skin 143 or the tent floor 144 is spread out. (The tent can also be set up without pegs)

Fig.62: The finished rods 134,135,136 and the Y-pieces 137,138 are ready.

Fig.63: The rods 134,135,136 are inserted into the middle loop 151 and into the two diagonal loops 152,153.

Fig.64: The Y-pieces 137,138 are inserted into the side loops 149,150. The middle rod 1S6 is tensioned to the ground and inserted into the Y-pieces 137,138.

Fig.65: The middle rod 136 is erected. The two diagonal rods 134,135 are inserted into the Y-pieces 137,138.

Fig.66: The two diagonal poles 134,135 are tensioned and locked into the holes 159,160. Then the two Y-pieces 137,138 are tensioned and locked into the holes 158,161 in the tabs 154,157 on the tent floor 144 and the tent 163 is thus completely tensioned.

The tent 163 is now fully erected. It can be secured with pegs 167. It can also be fitted with a large flysheet 165 with zippers 168,169, or with a small flysheet 166.

1D

Example 12 (Fig.81 to 100)

The frame 171 consists of two identical diagonal rods 172,173, three identical short rods 174,175,176 and two Y-pieces 177,178. The latter each have three connections 179,180,181.

The tent skin 182 or the rectangular tent floor 183 is similar to example 11. However, there are about seven loops 184,185,186,187,188,189,190. The tent 191 is shown in Fig.86. The complete tent 192 with a large overhang 193 is shown in Fig.94 and 95. A small overhang 194 also corresponds to Fig.86. The assembly is similar to example 11. Only in Fig.85 it is slightly different.

Example 13 (Fig.101 and 102)

The shape of this tent 195 is like example 11. To simplify assembly somewhat, the tent skin 196 is hung on the two diagonal poles 197,198 using hooks 199. (The middle pole 136 is in the loop 151 as in example 11). A small flysheet 200 covers the hooks 199 on the complete tent 201, so that the shape is then as in Fig.66. Or as shown in Fig.157, the complete tent 202 is provided with a large flysheet 203. (Also Fig.74 and 75)

Example 14 (Fig.103 to 106)

This protective tent 205 corresponds to example 11, but the front wall and the tent floor are missing for this purpose, the latter to make assembly easier. There are eyelets 206 on the tent skin 207 inside next to the poles 134, 135, 136. The assembly process is shown in Fig. 103 to 105. In Fig. 106 a band 208 is stretched so that the protective tent 205 takes on its correct shape. It serves as wind or sun protection. (If the assembly process is as in example 11, it can be provided with a tent floor).

Example 15 (Fig.107 to 110)

In the protective tent 205 of the previous example, an inner tent 210 is suspended with hooks 211 in the eyelets 206.

This has a tent floor 212 and a front area 213 with entrance 214 and zipper 215. This complete tent 216 can now be used as usual for camping.

1D

Example 16 (Fig.111 and 112)

The shape of this tent 217 is like example 12. The

The tent skin 218 is mounted at the rear using hooks 219 as in example 13.
A small upper tent 220 covers the hooks 219 of the complete tent 221, so that the shape is then as Fig.86.

Or as shown in Fig.160, the complete tent 222 is provided with a large flysheet 223. (Also Fig.94 and 95)

Example 17 (Fig.113 to 116)

This protective tent 224 corresponds to example 12. As in example 14, however, the front wall and tent floor are missing, and eyelets 206 and the band 218 are present. It serves as wind or sun protection. Assembly as in example ¹ 4. (If assembly proceeds as in example 12, it can be provided with a tent floor).

Example 18 (Fig.117 to 120)

As in example 15, an inner tent 225 is hung in the protective tent 224 of the previous example. This complete tent 226 is used for camping.

Example 19 (Fig.121 to 124)

This complete tent 227 with large flysheet 228 corresponds to Example 1. However, the latter has a loop 229 at the bottom front (Fig. 133) in which there is an additional tensioned front pole 230. As described in Examples 22 and 23, the two V-pieces 231 (Example 22) or 232 (Example 23) are provided with joints 233 at the two ends 234 (or 257) of the front pole 230.

Fig.121 shows the folding awning 235 closed. It can be easily folded up into the open position shown in Fig.122. It is therefore very easy to handle.

As can be seen in Fig.124, the additional front rod 230 has the same length as the other rods 36,37,38.
35

Example 20 (Fig.125 to 128)

This complete tent 236 with large flysheet 237 corresponds to example 2. As in the previous example, it has a folding awning 238 with the same convenient handling.

1D

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The additional two front rods 239,240 have the same length as the other short rods 55/56. There are two angle parts 47 and 241, one (241) mounted between the front rods 239,240.

Example 21 (Fig.129 to 133)

This complete tent 242 with large fly 243 corresponds to example 3. As with the two previous examples, it has «in Kiäpp-Vorzeit 244. The additional front pole 245 has the same length as the other short pole 69.

Example 22 (Fig.134 to 136)

The bolt 247 is rotatably arranged in the V-piece 231 and is held by a disk 248 and a snap ring 249. The ends 234 of the front rod 230; 245 or of the two front rods 239, 240 have a normal shape, i.e. a pin 250 each, as shown in Fig. 134. The bolt 247 has a transverse bore 251. When assembling the upper tent 228, 237 or 243, these pins 250 are introduced into the two transverse bores 251 and remain there as a result of the pre-tension.
The pivoting bolt 247 is here the joint 233.

Example 23 (Fig.137 to 142)

Unlike the previous example, the joint 233 can also be designed as follows:

The V-piece 232 has a fixed holder 253, which is

three shoulders 254,255,256. The ends 257 of the front pole(s) 230;239,240;245 have a special shape, they are provided with a fork 258 with a narrowed opening 259. When assembling the flysheet 228,237 or 243, these openings 259 are pushed over the inner smallest shoulder 254. As a result of the pre-tension of the front pole(s) 230,-239,240;245, the forks 258 are pressed outwards onto the middle shoulder 255 until they hit the large shoulder 256.

The pivoting fork 257 is here the joint 233. It is not possible to accidentally release it by pulling.

(ID)

Example 24 (Fig.143 to 145)

The shape is like example 1, but different assembly:

Fig.143: The tent skin 261 or the tent floor

262 are spread out. The parts shown in Fig.2 are built free-standing from the frame 3. The four pins 47,50 (Fig.9 and 11) are in the four holes 31,32,33,34 (Fig. 7) of the tabs 25,26,27,28 on the tent floor 262. The frame 3 is not yet fully tensioned.

Fig. 144: The tent skin 261 is hung on the poles 36,37,38 using hooks 263. The frame 3 is now completely stretched. The pegs 4,5,6,7,8,9 (Fig.7) are hammered into the ground. The tent 264 is set up.

Fig. 145: A large flysheet 265 is mounted over the tent 264 to form the complete tent 266. (Or with a small flysheet as shown in Fig.6).

Example 25 (Fig.146 to 148)

Shape as example 2, assembly as example 24. Fig.146 shows the frame 52 with the parts from Fig.22. Fig. 147 shows the tent 267, Fig. 148 the complete tent 268 with large fly 269. (With small fly 270 shape as Fig.26).

Example 26 (Fig.149 to 151)

Shape as example 3, assembly as example 24. Fig.149 shows the frame 66 with the parts from Fig.42. Fig. 150 shows the tent 271, Fig.151 the complete tent 272 with large fly 273. (With small fly 274 shape as Fig.46).

Example 27 (Fig.152 to 154)

Shape as example 4, assembly as example 24. Fig.152 shows the frame 275. Fig.153 shows the tent 276, Fig.154 the complete ZsIt 277 with flysheet 278.

Example 28 (Fig. 155 to 157)

Form as example 11, assembly as example 24. Fig. ^s
shows the frame 133 with the parts from Fig.62 _s Fig.15*> cL.3 tent 280, Fig. 157 the complete tent 281 with flysheet ^32.
Example 29 (Fig.158 to 160)

Shape as example 12, assembly as example 24. Fig.158 shows the frame 171 with the parts from Fig.82, Fig. 159 the tent 284, Fig.160 the complete tent 285 with flysheet 286.

15 sheets of drawings, 4 sheets with 14 claims

Claims (14)

1D atnspr üche
Tent igloo 1 . A collapsible tent, in particular an igloo tent for camping, the frame of which consists of several pre-tensioned poles/ characterized in that at least three poles {36,37,38;53,54,55,56;67,68,69;79,80,83,84;134,135,136;172, 173,T>4,175,176;197,198) are present, which consist in particular of several elastic rods (41,42), two rods (36,37;53,54;67,68;83,84;134,135;172,173;197,198) being arranged diagonally bent, while the middle rod(s) (38;55,56;69;79,80;136;174) are on the front face (19,129,146,213) of the tent (1,61,71,82,88,90,95,110,123, 163,191,195,205,217,224,264,267,271,276,280,284) is arranged in a spatially curved manner above the entrance (21.1481) and is (are) firmly connected at the bottom in the assembled state to the two diagonal rods (36,37;53,...), in particular by means of two connecting pieces, which can be V-pieces (39,40), Y-pieces (137,138;177,178) or cross bars (105; 111,112) with at least two connections (48,49;106,107;113,114;141,142;179,180,181), wherein There are pins (47,50;103,104;140) located below the connecting pieces (39,40/137,138;177,178/1O5;111,112) and at the back of the diagonal poles (36,37;53,...) which engage in at least four holes (31,32,33,34/108,109) on the bottom of the tent (1,61,71,...) and thus cause the special bending of the poles (36,37,38;...) and the tensioning of the tent skin (2,81,124,143,182,196,207,218,261). 2. Tent according to claim 1, characterized in that its frame (3) consists of three approximately equal-length poles (36, 37, 38) and two V-pieces (39, 40) each with two connections (48, 49), with a tent floor (17) approximately in the shape of a trapezoid, the two pointed corners of which are flattened, whereby in particular two pegs (8, 9) can be present for bracing the front surface (19). (Example 1) 1D -20- 3. Tent according to claim 1, characterized in that its frame (52) consists of two diagonal poles (53.54) of equal length, two V-pieces (39,40) each with two connections (48,49) and two middle poles (55,56) of equal length with an upper angle part (57) in between, and its tent floor (59) has approximately the shape of a rectangle with two corners beveled, whereby in particular two pegs (8,9) can be present for bracing the front surface (19). (Example 2} 4. Tent according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that between the two middle poles (79, 80) there is an upper horizontal pole (76) with oblique connections (77, 78) above the entrance (75). (Example 4) 5. Tent according to claim 1, characterized in that its frame (66) consists of two diagonal poles of equal length (67,68), a shorter middle pole (69) and two V-pieces (39,40) each with two connections (48,49), and its tent floor (70) has approximately the shape of a rectangle, in which two corners are beveled, whereby in particular two pegs (8,9) can be present for bracing the front surface (19). (Example 3) 6. Tent according to claim 1, characterized in that its frame (133) consists of two diagonal rods of equal length (134,135), a shorter middle bar (136) and two Y-pieces (137,138), each of which is provided with two connections (141,142) at the top and a rod (139) at the bottom, and its tent floor (144) or ground plan has approximately the shape of a rectangle. (Example 11) 1D · t t t -21- 7. Tent according to claim 1, characterized in that its frame (171) consists of two diagonal poles of equal length (172,173), three short poles (174,175,176) and two Y-pieces (177..178) each with three connections (179,180,181), and its tent floor (183) or ground plan has approximately the shape of a rectangle, with a short pole (174) arranged at the top in the middle and the other two short poles (175,176) arranged laterally below the Y-pieces (177,178). (Example 12) 8. Tent according to claim 1, characterized in that the tent skin (2) is suspended from the poles (36,37,38,-53,54,55,56,-67,68,69) by means of loops (22,23,24), whereby the shape of the two front diagonal loops (23) is designed to facilitate assembly and the pins (50) are arranged at the bottom of the V-pieces (39,40) in such a way ' so that they can be easily swivelled. (Example 1,2 or 3) 9. Tent according to claim 1, characterized in that the tent skin (261) is suspended from the poles (36,37,38;53,54,55,56;67,68,69;79,80,83,84;134, 135 _, 136;172,173,174,175,176) of the frame (3,52,66,133,171, 275), in particular with hooks (263). (Example 24,25,26,27,28 or 29) 10. Tent according to claim 1, characterized in that the tent skin (81,196,218) is suspended from the middle pole (136,174) or from the middle poles (76,79,80) with loops, but from the diagonal poles (83,84;172,173;197,198) in particular by means of hooks (85,199, 219). (Example 4,13 or 16) 1D 11. Tent according to claim 1, 6 or 7, characterized in that the outer tent skin (207) erected first is open, i.e. in particular does not have a tent floor, and is suspended from the poles (134, 135, 136; 172, 173, 174, 175, 176) with loops (149, 150, 151, 152, 153; 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190) and in particular a detachable band (208) is provided at the bottom front for connecting and tensioning the open tent skin (207); and the inner tent (210, 225) erected later, which has a temporary floor (212), in particular with hooks (211) is hung on the inner eyelets (206) of the outer tent skin (207). (Example 14 and 15 or 17 and 18) 12. Tent according to claim 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 or 7, characterized in that it is designed as a protective tent (123, 205, 224) and is therefore open, in particular it has no front wall. (Example 9, 14 or 17) 13. Tent according to claim 1 or 12, characterized in that in the outer protective tent (123,205,224) there is an inner tent (127,210,225) which has a front surface (129,213) with a closable entrance (131,214) and is suspended in particular with hooks (128,211) on inner eyelets (125,206) of the outer protective tent (123,205,224) is. (Example 10,15 or 18) | 14. Tent according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 5, characterized in that | net that it has a folding awning (235,238,244), | for which the V-pieces (231 or 232) are provided with joints (233) | in which both ends (234 or 257) of at least one I front rod (230;239,240;245) can be swivelled upwards | are arranged in at least one front I Loop (229) of the upper tent (228,237,243). j (Example 19,20 or 21 and further 22 or 23) | End of claims