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DE880298C - Process for stabilizing and improving the dissolving properties of formylated or acetylated amines - Google Patents

Process for stabilizing and improving the dissolving properties of formylated or acetylated amines

Info

Publication number
DE880298C
DE880298C DEP5394A DEP0005394A DE880298C DE 880298 C DE880298 C DE 880298C DE P5394 A DEP5394 A DE P5394A DE P0005394 A DEP0005394 A DE P0005394A DE 880298 C DE880298 C DE 880298C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
formylated
stabilizing
improving
amines
dissolving properties
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEP5394A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Hans-Joachim Dr Schmidt
Robert Dr Zoller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Phrix Werke AG
Original Assignee
Phrix Werke AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Phrix Werke AG filed Critical Phrix Werke AG
Priority to DEP5394A priority Critical patent/DE880298C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE880298C publication Critical patent/DE880298C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C233/00Carboxylic acid amides

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zum Stabilisieren und Verbessern der Löseeigenschaften von formylierten oder acetylierten Aminen Das durch seine hervorragenden Eigenschaften als Lösungs- und Extraktionsmittel vielfach anwendbare Dimethylformamid und ähnliche formylierte oder acetylierte Amine sind in ihrer Verwendbarkeit dadurch stark beschränkt, daß sie bei höherer Temperatur leicht gespalten werden und die dabei auftretenden Spaltungsprodukte, insbesondere Ammoniak und Amine, durch ihren unangenehmen Geruch stören. Diese Verunreinigungen können ebenfalls die Lösefähigkeit nachteilig beeinflussen und ungünstig auf die Farbe der gelösten Stoffe einwirken.Process for stabilizing and improving the dissolving properties of formylated or acetylated amines that by its excellent properties Dimethylformamide and the like, which are widely used as solvents and extractants formylated or acetylated amines are very limited in their usability, that they are easily split at a higher temperature and the resulting Cleavage products, especially ammonia and amines, due to their unpleasant odor disturb. These impurities can also adversely affect the solvency and have an unfavorable effect on the color of the dissolved substances.

Besonders nachteilig ist, daß die Zersetzung unter Wärmeeinwirkung schon bei etwa 1a5°, also erheblich unter dem Siedepunkt, wenn auch nur in geringem Maße, so doch merklich beginnt. Zur Beseitigung dieses >,Übelstandes hat man bei der Herstellung von Polyacrylnitrillösungen in formylierten Aminen bereits vorgeschlagen, dem Lösungsmittel aminbindende Stoffe, wie Säuren, Säureanhydride, Ketone oder Aldehyde, zuzusetzen. Dadurch werden jedoch in das Lösungsmittel Fremdstoffe hineingebracht, deren Anwesenheit oft unerwünscht ist und die sich meist nur schwer entfernen lassen.It is particularly disadvantageous that decomposition occurs under the action of heat already at about 1a5 °, i.e. considerably below the boiling point, even if only slightly Dimensions, so it begins noticeably. To eliminate this>, deficiency one has at the production of polyacrylonitrile solutions in formylated amines has already been proposed, substances that bind amine to the solvent, such as acids, acid anhydrides, ketones or aldehydes, to add. However, this will bring foreign matter into the solvent, whose presence is often undesirable and which are usually difficult to remove.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß die bei der Zersetzung gebildeten Amine bzw. das Ammoniak leicht beseitigt werden und eine weitere Zersetzung des Lösungsmittels weitgehend vermieden wird, wenn man dem Dimethylformamid bzw. einem ähnlichen Formyl-oder Acetylamin eine aromatische Oxyverbindung mit phenolischer Hydroxylgruppe zusetzt. Hierzu genügen Zusätze von o,oi bis o,1 °/o des Dimethylformamidgewichtes. Zweckmäßig werden als aromatische Oxyverbindungen die Di- und Trioxybenzole sowie die Oxyverbindungen mehrkerniger aromatischer Kohlenwasserstoffe verwandt, da diese einen relativ hohen Siedepunkt besitzen, so daß das behandelte Lösungsmittel durch Destillation bei normalem oder vermindertem Druck von den Reinigungszusätzen befreit werden kann. Man erhält also in einfachster Weise ein DimethyMormamid od. dgl., das sowohl frei von Ammoniak und Aminen als auch frei von den zur Reinigung benutzten Oxyaromaten ist.It has now been found that the amines formed during the decomposition or the ammonia can be easily removed and a further decomposition of the solvent is largely avoided if one of the dimethylformamide or a similar formyl or Acetylamine adds an aromatic oxy compound with a phenolic hydroxyl group. Additions of 0.1 to 0.1 percent of the weight of dimethylformamide are sufficient for this purpose. Appropriate Di- and trioxybenzenes as well as the oxy compounds are used as aromatic oxy compounds related to polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons, as these have a relatively high Have boiling point, so that the treated solvent by distillation at normal or reduced pressure can be freed from the cleaning additives. So you get in the simplest way a DimethyMormamid or the like. That both free from ammonia and amines as well as free from the oxyaromatics used for cleaning is.

Beispiel Technisches Dimethylformamid wird nach Zusatz von o,i % Phloroglucin unter Atmosphärendruck bei 15o bis i53° destilliert. Das Destillat zeigt keinen störenden Fremdgeruch und ist praktisch frei von Ammoniak und Aminen. Es bleibt auch bei längerem Stehen vollkommen stabil und ergibt z. B. bei der Verwendung als Lösungsmittel für Polyacrylnitril bei Temperaturen unter ioo° auch nach mehrtägigem Stehenlassen keine Verfärbung.Example Technical dimethylformamide is distilled after the addition of 0.1% phloroglucinol under atmospheric pressure at 150 to 153 °. The distillate has no unpleasant foreign odor and is practically free of ammonia and amines. It remains completely stable even when you stand for a long time. B. when used as a solvent for polyacrylonitrile at temperatures below ioo ° no discoloration even after standing for several days.

An Stelle von Phloroglucin kann mit gleichem Erfolg Hydrochinon oder ß-Naphthol in Mengen von etwa 0,04 °/o genommen werden.Instead of phloroglucine, hydroquinone or β-naphthol can be taken in amounts of about 0.04 per cent.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Verfahren zum Stabilisieren und Verbessern der Löseeigenschaften von formylierten oder acetylierten Aminen, besonders von Dimethylformamid, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dem Amid eine aromatische Oxyverbindung mit phenolischer Hydroxylgruppe zugesetzt wird. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Method for stabilizing and improving the Solvent properties of formylated or acetylated amines, especially of dimethylformamide, characterized in that the amide is an aromatic oxy compound with phenolic Hydroxyl group is added. 2. Verfahren gemäß Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das acylierte Amin nach Zusatz eines mehrwertigen Phenols oder einer polycyclischen aromatischen Verbindung, die eine oder mehrere phenolische Hydroxylgruppen enthält, bei normalem oder vermindertem Druck destilliert wird.2. The method according to claim i, characterized in that that the acylated amine after the addition of a polyhydric phenol or a polycyclic aromatic compound containing one or more phenolic hydroxyl groups, is distilled at normal or reduced pressure.
DEP5394A 1951-04-15 1951-04-15 Process for stabilizing and improving the dissolving properties of formylated or acetylated amines Expired DE880298C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP5394A DE880298C (en) 1951-04-15 1951-04-15 Process for stabilizing and improving the dissolving properties of formylated or acetylated amines

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP5394A DE880298C (en) 1951-04-15 1951-04-15 Process for stabilizing and improving the dissolving properties of formylated or acetylated amines

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE880298C true DE880298C (en) 1953-06-22

Family

ID=7359975

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEP5394A Expired DE880298C (en) 1951-04-15 1951-04-15 Process for stabilizing and improving the dissolving properties of formylated or acetylated amines

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE880298C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1014998B (en) * 1954-10-09 1957-09-05 Boehringer Sohn Ingelheim Process for the N-alkylation of compounds with nitrogen-containing ring systems

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1014998B (en) * 1954-10-09 1957-09-05 Boehringer Sohn Ingelheim Process for the N-alkylation of compounds with nitrogen-containing ring systems

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