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DE851801C - Process for the production of nicotinic acids - Google Patents

Process for the production of nicotinic acids

Info

Publication number
DE851801C
DE851801C DEB6946D DEB0006946D DE851801C DE 851801 C DE851801 C DE 851801C DE B6946 D DEB6946 D DE B6946D DE B0006946 D DEB0006946 D DE B0006946D DE 851801 C DE851801 C DE 851801C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
acid
production
pyridine
water
acids
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEB6946D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Hans Dr Krzikalla
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF SE
Original Assignee
BASF SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BASF SE filed Critical BASF SE
Priority to DEB6946D priority Critical patent/DE851801C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE851801C publication Critical patent/DE851801C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/60Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/78Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • C07D213/79Acids; Esters
    • C07D213/803Processes of preparation

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pyridine Compounds (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Nicotinsäuren Es ist bereits bekannt, daß man durch Decarboxylierung geeigneter Pyridindicarbonsäuren Nicotinsäure erhält. Man hat dabei meist so gearbeitet, daß man die trocknen Dicarbonsäuren für sich auf i5o bis 21o° erhitzte. Dieses Verfahren hat aber, insbesondere bei der Verarbeitung größerer Mengen, den Nachteil, daß der Wärmeübergang im trocknen Pulver ungenügend ist, so daß Überhitzungen und als Folge davon weitergehende Umsetzungen stattfinden, die die Reinheit und die Ausbeute stark beeinträchtigen. Man hat auch vorgeschlagen, die Pyridin-2, 3-dicarbonsäuren mit Salzsäure auf i8o° zu erhitzen oder mit Eisessig zu kochen, ferner hat man schon Pyridin-2, 5-dicarbonsäure mit essigsäureanhydridhaltigem Eisessig auf 23o° erhitzt. Zu diesem Verfahren braucht man aber entweder säurefeste Gefäße, was gerade bei Salzsäure mit besonderen Schwierigkeiten verknüpft ist, oder diese Verfahren liefern die Nicotinsäure in schlechter Ausbeute und in ungenügender Reinheit.Process for the production of nicotinic acids It is already known that nicotinic acid is obtained by decarboxylation of suitable pyridinedicarboxylic acids. One has usually worked so that one has the dry dicarboxylic acids for themselves heated to 15o to 21o °. However, this method has, especially when processing Larger amounts have the disadvantage that the heat transfer in the dry powder is insufficient so that overheating and, as a consequence, further reactions take place, which severely impair the purity and the yield. It has also been suggested to heat the pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylic acids to 180 ° with hydrochloric acid or with glacial acetic acid to cook, furthermore one already has pyridine-2, 5-dicarboxylic acid with acetic anhydride-containing Glacial acetic acid heated to 23o °. However, either acid-resistant ones are required for this process Vessels, which is particularly difficult with hydrochloric acid, or these processes provide the nicotinic acid in poor yield and in insufficient yield Purity.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man Nicotinsäuren in technisch einfacher Weise und in sehr guter Ausbeute und Reinheit erhält, wenn man Pyridin-a, ß-dicarbonsäuren oder deren wasserlösliche einbasische Salze in Gegenwart von Wasser auf Temperaturen über 16o°, zweckmäßig zwischen etwa i8o und 23o°, erhitzt. Als Pyridiii-a, ß-dicarbonsäuren kommen die Pyridin-2, 3- und besonders die Pyridin-2, 5-dicarbonsäurc in Frage, die beide auch substituiert sein können, z. B. durch Alkylgruppen. Die Menge des Wassers kann in weiten Grenzen schwanken, doch wählt man sie zweckmäßig so, daß die Hauptm°nge der Nicotinsäure beim Erkalten des Umsetzungsgemisches auskristallisiert bzw. beim Ansäuern ausfällt und dann durch Absaugen gewonnen werden kann.It has now been found that nicotinic acids are technically easier to use Manner and in very good yield and purity if one obtains pyridine-a, ß-dicarboxylic acids or their water-soluble monobasic salts in the presence of water at temperatures heated above 160 °, expediently between about 180 and 23o °. As Pyridiii-a, ß-dicarboxylic acids come the pyridine-2, 3- and especially the pyridine-2, 5-dicarboxylic acid in question, both of which can also be substituted, e.g. B. by alkyl groups. the The amount of water can vary within wide limits, but it is chosen appropriately so that most of the nicotinic acid crystallizes out when the reaction mixture cools or precipitates during acidification and can then be obtained by suction.

Die in den nachstehenden Beispielen angegebenen Teile sind Gewichtsteile. Beispiel i Ein Gemisch aus 25o Teilen Pyridin-2, 5-dicarbonsäure und iooo Teilen Wasser wird im geschlossnen Gefäß etwa i Stunde lang unter Rühren auf igo bis 200', erhitzt. Der Druck steigt dabei auf etwa 37 at, wenn mar, nicht schon während der Umsetzung einen Teil des gebildeten Kohlendioxyds abläßt. Nach dem Abkühlen, Entspannen und Absaugen erhält man reine Nicotinsäure vom Schmelzpunkt 23o bis 231' in einer Ausbeute von 85°/o der berechnetem Menge. Aus der Mutterlauge können durch Einengen noch weitere 8 bis io°/o Nicotinsäure gewonnen werden, wenn man es nicht vorzieht, sie ohne w. iteres für einen neuen Ansatz zu verwenden. An Stelle der Pyridin-2, 5-clicarbonsäure kann mit dem gleichen Erfolg auch die Pyridin-2, 3-dicarbonsäure verwendet werden.The parts given in the examples below are parts by weight. Example i A mixture of 250 parts of pyridine-2,5-dicarboxylic acid and 1,000 parts Water is in a closed vessel for about 1 hour while stirring to igo to 200 ', heated. The pressure rises to about 37 at, if mar, not during the Implementation lets off some of the carbon dioxide formed. After cooling down, relax and suction, pure nicotinic acid with a melting point of 23o to 231 'is obtained in one Yield of 85% of the calculated amount. The mother liquor can be concentrated by concentration a further 8 to 10 per cent. nicotinic acid can be obtained, if it is not preferred, to use them for a new approach without further iters. Instead of pyridine-2, 5-clicarboxylic acid can also be used with pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid with the same success be used.

Beispiel 2 Eine Lösung von .42 Teilen Pyridin-2, 5-dicarbonsäure in einem Gemisch aus 24o Teilen Wasser und io Teilen Natriumhydroxyd wird im geschlossenen Gefäß unter Rühren auf 2io bis 22o° erhitzt, bis ein Druck von etwa 3o at erreicht ist, was nach i bis 2 Stunden der Fall ist. Nach dem Abkühlen und Entspannen gibt man zu der Lösung eine dem angewandten Natriumhydroxyd entsprechende Menge Salzsäure, saugt den ausgefallenen Niederschlag ab, wäscht ihn mit wenig Wasser aus und trocknet. Man erhält so Nicotinsäure (F. 230 bis 23i°) in einer Ausbeute von 70%, deren Menge durch Einengen der Mutterlauge noch um io bis i50;!, erhöht werden kann.EXAMPLE 2 A solution of 42 parts of pyridine-2,5-dicarboxylic acid in a mixture of 240 parts of water and 10 parts of sodium hydroxide is heated in a closed vessel with stirring to 210 to 220 ° until a pressure of about 30 atm is reached, which is is the case after 1 to 2 hours. After cooling and releasing the pressure, an amount of hydrochloric acid corresponding to the sodium hydroxide used is added to the solution, the precipitate which has separated out is filtered off with suction, washed out with a little water and dried. Nicotinic acid ( mp 230 to 23 °) is thus obtained in a yield of 70%, the amount of which can be increased by 10 to 150% by concentrating the mother liquor.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung von NiCOtlnSälirf ii aus Pyridincarbonsäuren, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man Pvridin-a, f-dicarbonsäuren oder deren wasserlösliche einbasische Salze in Gegenwart von Wasser auf Temperaturen über 16o°, zweckmäßig zwischen etwa iSo und 230-, erhitzt.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of NiCOtlnSälirf ii from Pyridinecarboxylic acids, characterized in that one pvridine-a, f-dicarboxylic acids or their water-soluble monobasic salts in the presence of water at temperatures over 16o °, expediently between about iSo and 230-, heated.
DEB6946D 1942-08-04 1942-08-04 Process for the production of nicotinic acids Expired DE851801C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB6946D DE851801C (en) 1942-08-04 1942-08-04 Process for the production of nicotinic acids

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB6946D DE851801C (en) 1942-08-04 1942-08-04 Process for the production of nicotinic acids

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE851801C true DE851801C (en) 1952-10-09

Family

ID=6954991

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB6946D Expired DE851801C (en) 1942-08-04 1942-08-04 Process for the production of nicotinic acids

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE851801C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2834786A (en) * 1955-09-01 1958-05-13 Allied Chem & Dye Corp Process for preparing nicotinic acid
US3027380A (en) * 1959-06-10 1962-03-27 Lilly Co Eli Process for preparing 5-fluoronicotinic acid

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2834786A (en) * 1955-09-01 1958-05-13 Allied Chem & Dye Corp Process for preparing nicotinic acid
US3027380A (en) * 1959-06-10 1962-03-27 Lilly Co Eli Process for preparing 5-fluoronicotinic acid

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