DE833798C - Process for preventing disruptive space charges in electrostatic precipitators - Google Patents
Process for preventing disruptive space charges in electrostatic precipitatorsInfo
- Publication number
- DE833798C DE833798C DEM5045A DEM0005045A DE833798C DE 833798 C DE833798 C DE 833798C DE M5045 A DEM5045 A DE M5045A DE M0005045 A DEM0005045 A DE M0005045A DE 833798 C DE833798 C DE 833798C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- cleaned
- space charges
- electrostatic precipitators
- electrical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/38—Particle charging or ionising stations, e.g. using electric discharge, radioactive radiation or flames
Landscapes
- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
Description
lki HIlektrofiltern mit feinem Staub oder Nebel in dein zu reinigen-den Gas wurde beobachtet, (laß eine sehr geringe Stromaufnahrne zustande kommt und infolgedessen dieVerweilzeitimAbscheidungsfeld zwecks Erzielung einer guten Reinigung verhältnismäßig groß sein muß. Diese Erscheinung hat ihre Ursache darin, daß der Strom infolge de r holten Raumladung herabgesetzt wird, und die Teilchen oder Tröpfchen nur eine geringe Landung erhalten. was züi kleinen Wanderungsgeschwirtdigkeiten führt. Uni dem abzuhelfen, wird gemäß der Erfindung vorgeschlagen, in das Gebiet der Raumladung genügend Gasionen hineinzubringen, die für eine große Teilchenladung sorgen und bei gleicher oder besserer Reinigung kürzere VerNveilzeiten und damit kleinere FlIterabmessungen ermi#glichen.Iki trickle filters with fine dust or mist in the gas to be cleaned has been observed (allow very little current consumption to occur and consequently the dwell time in the separation field must be relatively long in order to achieve good cleaning. This phenomenon is due to the fact that the current is caused by the The space charge is reduced, and the particles or droplets only land a little, which leads to small migration speeds. To remedy this, it is proposed according to the invention to introduce enough gas ions into the area of the space charge, which cause a large particle charge and contribute the same or better cleaning enables shorter dwell times and thus smaller filter dimensions.
Die Gasionen können auf verschiedene Art erzeugt werden. Im Filtereintritt wird beispielsweise gemäß Abb. i durch feine Spitzen i entgegen der Gasströmung in Richtung auf ein Lochblech 2 0. dgl. eine starke Sprühentladung aufrechterhalten. In dieser Zone werden die Staub- oder Nebeltellchen aufgeladen, Nvozu bekanntlich Zeiten von nur einigen hundertstel Sekunden genügen, und durch den Gasstrom rasch aus dieser Sprühstrecke entfernt. Auf dies,- Weise kann in dieser Zone keine nennenswerte Staubraumladung auftreten und die SI) * rühciitladung ungestört fortbestehen., In dein unmittelbar anschließenden Filter mit den Elektroden 3. 4 werden die jetzt bis zur Sättigung aufgeladenen Teilchen wesentlich schneller abgeschieden, als ohne vorherige Aufladung. Gleichzeitig wird durch die Vorionisierung bei 1, 2 der Strom im Filter selbst vergrößert, da die Teilchen jetzt größere Wandürungsgeschwindigkeiten haben, so daß sich keine derart ausgesprochene Raumladung ausbilden kann, daß die Sprühentladung im Filter zum Erliegen kommen könnte. Die Hochspannungsquelle kann für die Haupt- und Hilfsentladung - gemeinsam oder getrennt sein.The gas ions can be generated in various ways. In the filter inlet a strong corona discharge, for example, as shown in Fig. I i through fine tips against the gas flow in the direction of a perforated plate 2 0. like. Maintained. In this zone the dust or mist particles are charged, times of only a few hundredths of a second are known to be sufficient, and are quickly removed from this spray section by the gas flow. In this - way in this zone no significant dust space charge can occur and the SI) * rühciitladung undisturbed persist in your immediately following filter with the electrodes 3 4 is now up to the saturation charged particles are deposited much faster than without charge. . At the same time, the pre-ionization at 1, 2 increases the current in the filter itself, since the particles now have greater walling speeds, so that no space charge can develop in such a way that the spray discharge in the filter could come to a standstill. The high voltage source can be used for the main and auxiliary discharge - be together or separately.
Nach Abb. 2 kann die gemäß der Erfindung notwendige Ionenwolke durch Abzweigung eines Teilstromes 5 aus dein Reingas gewonnen werden. Dieser Teilstrom durchströmt eine Ionisationskammer 6 (Sprühdrähte o. dgl.) mit großer GeschNvindigkeit, die V##r\\eilmit so gerii i ' - ' ist, daß keine merkliche (1,ur Gasionen erfolgen kann. Diese loileinvollw wird über di,-Leitun-7 dem Rohgas beigenlischt.According to Fig. 2, the ion cloud required according to the invention can be obtained from the clean gas by branching off a partial flow 5. This partial stream flows through an ionization chamber (o spray wires like..) Of 6 with great GeschNvindigkeit, the V ## r \\ eilmit so gerii i - is that it can no appreciable (1, ur gas ions carried This is loileinvollw about di, ''. -Leitun-7 added to the raw gas.
Die Gasionen können auch durch eine Flamme oder einen glühenden l#)ralit urzeul(#t werden mit der Maßgabe, daß die lonen eines Vorzeichens ausgesiebt werden, so daß dem zu reinigenden Gasstrom nur Ionen eitwr Polarit"it unmittelbar vor dem Eintritt 1 in daz Elektrofilter zugemischt g 1 werden.The gas ions can also be urzeul (#t by a flame or a glowing l #) ralit (#t with the proviso that the ions of a sign are sifted out, so that the gas flow to be cleaned only ions of polarity immediately before the entry 1 into the same Electrostatic precipitators are admixed with g 1 .
Der Sprühstrorn des Elcktrofilters kann zur Steuerung der Hochspanining der Hilfseritladung bz,w. zur Regelung der Flammen- oder Drahttemperatur benutzt werden, so (laß init sinkendem Sprühstrom die Spannung erhöht bzw. die Flammen- oder Dralitteinperatur gesteigert wird.The spray flow of the Elcktrofilter can be used to control the high-chiping the auxiliary cargo or w. used to regulate the flame or wire temperature (let the voltage increase or the flame or Dralitteinperatur is increased.
Weiter besteht die Möglichkeit, die Hochspannung des Elektrofilters beim M)sinken des Sprühstromes gemeinsam init odcr getrennt von der Spannung der Ililfsciitlarltlii" züi erhöhen.There is also the possibility of increasing the high voltage of the electrostatic precipitator when the spray current drops together with or separately from the voltage of the auxiliary filter.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEM5045A DE833798C (en) | 1950-07-05 | 1950-07-05 | Process for preventing disruptive space charges in electrostatic precipitators |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEM5045A DE833798C (en) | 1950-07-05 | 1950-07-05 | Process for preventing disruptive space charges in electrostatic precipitators |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE833798C true DE833798C (en) | 1952-03-13 |
Family
ID=7292957
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEM5045A Expired DE833798C (en) | 1950-07-05 | 1950-07-05 | Process for preventing disruptive space charges in electrostatic precipitators |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE833798C (en) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1103899B (en) * | 1957-09-25 | 1961-04-06 | Appbau Rothemuehle | Arrangement for the discharge of dust particles with a high pre-charge in electrical gas cleaning systems |
DE1285986B (en) * | 1961-12-15 | 1969-01-02 | Omnical Ges Fuer Kessel Und Ap | Electric dust extractor with nebulizer |
US3827217A (en) * | 1971-12-31 | 1974-08-06 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Electrostatic precipitator for the collection of particles contained in a gas |
US3853750A (en) * | 1971-12-31 | 1974-12-10 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Method and device for the collection of particles in a gas with particle-size separation |
FR2282942A1 (en) * | 1974-08-29 | 1976-03-26 | Maxwell Lab | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR THE ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATION OF PARTICLES IN A GAS |
FR2282943A1 (en) * | 1974-08-29 | 1976-03-26 | Maxwell Lab | ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATION OF PARTICLES OF DIFFERENT SIZES FROM A GASEOUS MEDIUM |
US4029485A (en) * | 1975-08-08 | 1977-06-14 | Ab S.T. Miljoteknik | Gas cleaners |
US4108615A (en) * | 1977-04-07 | 1978-08-22 | Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. | Vaned anode for high-intensity ionizer stage of electrostatic precipitator |
DE2810735A1 (en) * | 1977-03-16 | 1978-09-28 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | ELECTRONIC AIR PURIFYING DEVICE |
WO1987006501A1 (en) * | 1986-04-21 | 1987-11-05 | Astra-Vent Ab | An arrangement for generating an electric corona discharge in air |
US5922111A (en) * | 1994-08-30 | 1999-07-13 | Omi Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Electrostatic precipitator |
-
1950
- 1950-07-05 DE DEM5045A patent/DE833798C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1103899B (en) * | 1957-09-25 | 1961-04-06 | Appbau Rothemuehle | Arrangement for the discharge of dust particles with a high pre-charge in electrical gas cleaning systems |
DE1285986B (en) * | 1961-12-15 | 1969-01-02 | Omnical Ges Fuer Kessel Und Ap | Electric dust extractor with nebulizer |
US3827217A (en) * | 1971-12-31 | 1974-08-06 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Electrostatic precipitator for the collection of particles contained in a gas |
US3853750A (en) * | 1971-12-31 | 1974-12-10 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Method and device for the collection of particles in a gas with particle-size separation |
FR2282942A1 (en) * | 1974-08-29 | 1976-03-26 | Maxwell Lab | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR THE ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATION OF PARTICLES IN A GAS |
FR2282943A1 (en) * | 1974-08-29 | 1976-03-26 | Maxwell Lab | ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATION OF PARTICLES OF DIFFERENT SIZES FROM A GASEOUS MEDIUM |
US4029485A (en) * | 1975-08-08 | 1977-06-14 | Ab S.T. Miljoteknik | Gas cleaners |
DE2810735A1 (en) * | 1977-03-16 | 1978-09-28 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | ELECTRONIC AIR PURIFYING DEVICE |
US4108615A (en) * | 1977-04-07 | 1978-08-22 | Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. | Vaned anode for high-intensity ionizer stage of electrostatic precipitator |
WO1987006501A1 (en) * | 1986-04-21 | 1987-11-05 | Astra-Vent Ab | An arrangement for generating an electric corona discharge in air |
US5922111A (en) * | 1994-08-30 | 1999-07-13 | Omi Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Electrostatic precipitator |
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