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DE762716C - Process for roughening the surfaces of objects made of aluminum alloys for the purpose of applying firmly adhering galvanic chromium deposits - Google Patents

Process for roughening the surfaces of objects made of aluminum alloys for the purpose of applying firmly adhering galvanic chromium deposits

Info

Publication number
DE762716C
DE762716C DED81725D DED0081725D DE762716C DE 762716 C DE762716 C DE 762716C DE D81725 D DED81725 D DE D81725D DE D0081725 D DED0081725 D DE D0081725D DE 762716 C DE762716 C DE 762716C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
roughening
objects made
firmly adhering
aluminum alloys
chromium deposits
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DED81725D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Alex Dr-Ing Beerwald
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Deutsche Versuchsanstalt fuer Luftfahrt eV
Original Assignee
Deutsche Versuchsanstalt fuer Luftfahrt eV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Deutsche Versuchsanstalt fuer Luftfahrt eV filed Critical Deutsche Versuchsanstalt fuer Luftfahrt eV
Priority to DED81725D priority Critical patent/DE762716C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE762716C publication Critical patent/DE762716C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D5/00Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
    • C25D5/34Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated
    • C25D5/42Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated of light metals
    • C25D5/44Aluminium

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
  • Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zum Aufrauhen der Oberflächen von Gegenständen aus Aluminiumlegierungen zwecks Aufbringens von festhaftenden galvanischen Chromniederschlägen Es ist bekannt, daß stärkere Chromschichten auf Leichtmetallen nur dann haften, wenn die Oberfläche des Leichtmetalls aufgerauht ist.Process for roughening the surfaces of objects made of aluminum alloys for the purpose of applying firmly adhering galvanic chromium deposits It is known that thick chrome layers on light metals only adhere if the surface of the light metal is roughened.

Die Aufrauhung kann entweder durch eine mechanische Bearbeitung (Sandstrahlen) oder durch eine chemische Beizbehandlung erfolgen. Zu diesem Zweck werden alkalische Kupferlösungen, Zinkatbeizen und saure Beizen (Eisen-, Nickel-Manganchloridbeizen und Flußsäurebeizen) mit verschiedenen Zusätzen verwendet. Bei der Verchromung von Al-Mg-Legierungen versagen jedoch diese bekannten Beizbehandlungen: Die Chromschichten haften nicht auf der Oberfläche und blättern schon im Verchromungsbad ab. In solchen Fällen, in denen also eine direkte Verchromung des Leichtmetalls nicht möglich ist, arbeitet man häufig mit Zwischenschichten. Leichtmetallzylinder für Verbrennungsmotoren wurden häufig derart verchromt, daß vor der Verchromung eine dünne Kupferschicht auf dein Leichtmetall abgeschieden wurde. Die Herstellung von Zwischenschichten kompliziert jedoch naturgemäß das Verfahren, so daß man bestrebt ist, Zwischenschichten zu vermeiden.The roughening can either be done by mechanical processing (sandblasting) or by a chemical pickling treatment. For this purpose, be alkaline Copper solutions, zincate pickling and acidic pickling (iron, nickel-manganese chloride pickling and hydrofluoric acid pickling) with various additives. When chrome plating However, Al-Mg alloys fail these well-known pickling treatments: the chrome layers do not adhere to the surface and peel off in the chrome plating bath. In such Cases in which a direct chrome plating of the light metal is not possible, one often works with intermediate layers. Light metal cylinders for internal combustion engines were often chrome-plated in such a way that a thin layer of copper was used before the chrome-plating was deposited on your light metal. The production of intermediate layers however, naturally complicates the process, so that the aim is to use intermediate layers to avoid.

Durch eingehende Untersuchungen hat sich herausgestellt, daß die obenerwähnte schlechte Haftfestigkeit von Chrom beim Arbeiten ohne Zwischenschichten durch eine nicht genügend gleichmäßige Aufrauhung der Leichtmetalloberfläche verursacht ist.Thorough research has shown that the above-mentioned poor adhesion of chromium when working without intermediate layers due to a the light metal surface is not sufficiently uniformly roughened.

Es wurde somit angestrebt, eine neue Beize zu finden, die eine gleichmäßige Aufrauhung der Oberfläche von A1-Mg-Legierungen gewährleistet, und zwar unabhängig vom Magnesiumgehalt und Gefüge.The aim was therefore to find a new stain that would be uniform Roughening of the surface of A1-Mg alloys ensured, independently the magnesium content and structure.

Gemäß derErfindungwirdnunvorgeschlagen, die aufzurauhenden Oberflächen von Gegenständen aus Aluminium-Magnesium-Legierungen in einer vorzugsweise halbkonzentrierten Kupferchloridlösung zu behandeln, worauf das auf der Oberfläche niedergeschlagene Kupfer in bekannter Weise durch Behandeln in Salpetersäure wieder entfernt wird. Beizt man z. B. die Oberflächen von Gegenständen aus Aluminium-Magnesium-Legierungen von beliebigem Magnesiumgehalt und Gefügezustand in halbkonzentrierter Kupferchloridlösung bei Zimmertemperatur 3o Sekunden, löst darauf das abgeschiedene Kupfer in Salpetersäure ab, so erhält man einegleichmäßige, fein zerklüftete Oberfläche, auf der einwandfrei glatte, gut haftende Chromschichten ohne jede Zwischenschicht hergestellt werden können. An sich ist die Verwendung von Kupferchloridiösungen zum Aufrauhen der Oberflächen von Gegenständen aus Aluminium und Aluminiumlegierungen bekannt als Vorbehandlung für das nachträgliche Aufbringen von Farbanstrichen, dabei werden aber nur ganz verdünnte salzsaure Kupferchloridlösungen benutzt, die für eine nachträgliche Verchromung nicht in Betracht kommen.According to the invention it is now proposed that the surfaces to be roughened of objects made of aluminum-magnesium alloys in a preferably semi-concentrated To treat copper chloride solution, whereupon the precipitated on the surface Copper is removed again in a known manner by treatment in nitric acid. If you pickle z. B. the surfaces of objects made of aluminum-magnesium alloys of any magnesium content and structural condition in semi-concentrated copper chloride solution at room temperature for 30 seconds, the deposited copper then dissolves in nitric acid from, you get a uniform, finely fissured surface on which flawlessly smooth, well-adhering chrome layers can be produced without any intermediate layer can. In itself, the use of copper chloride solutions for roughening the surfaces of objects made of aluminum and aluminum alloys known as pre-treatment for the subsequent application of paint, but only completely Diluted hydrochloric acid copper chloride solutions are used for subsequent chrome plating out of the question.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zum Aufrauhen der Oberflächen von Gegenständen aus Aluminium-Magnesium-Legierungen zwecks Aufbringens von festhaftenden galvanischen Chromniederschlägen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die aufzurauhende Oberfläche in einer vorzugsweise halbkonzentrierten Kupferchloridlösung behandelt und darauf das auf der Oberfläche niedergeschlagene Kupfer durch Behandeln in Salpetersäure wieder entfernt wird. ZurAbgrenzung des Erfindungsgegenstands vom Stand der Technik sind im Erteilungsverfahren folgende Druckschriften in Betracht gezogen worden: Deutsche Patentschriften -'i\'r. 66o 657, 656 663; LTSA.-Patentschriften Nr. 2 168 gog, 2 171545; britische Patentschrift Nr. 438 228. PATENT CLAIM: A method for roughening the surfaces of objects made of aluminum-magnesium alloys for the purpose of applying firmly adhering galvanic chromium deposits, characterized in that the surface to be roughened is treated in a preferably half-concentrated copper chloride solution and then the copper deposited on the surface is removed again by treatment in nitric acid . To distinguish the subject matter of the invention from the state of the art, the following publications were taken into account in the granting procedure: German Patent Specifications -'i \ 'r. 66o 657, 656 663; LTSA. Patent Nos. 2,168 gog, 2,171,545; British Patent No. 438 228.
DED81725D 1939-12-17 1939-12-17 Process for roughening the surfaces of objects made of aluminum alloys for the purpose of applying firmly adhering galvanic chromium deposits Expired DE762716C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DED81725D DE762716C (en) 1939-12-17 1939-12-17 Process for roughening the surfaces of objects made of aluminum alloys for the purpose of applying firmly adhering galvanic chromium deposits

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DED81725D DE762716C (en) 1939-12-17 1939-12-17 Process for roughening the surfaces of objects made of aluminum alloys for the purpose of applying firmly adhering galvanic chromium deposits

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE762716C true DE762716C (en) 1953-03-16

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DED81725D Expired DE762716C (en) 1939-12-17 1939-12-17 Process for roughening the surfaces of objects made of aluminum alloys for the purpose of applying firmly adhering galvanic chromium deposits

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE762716C (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB438228A (en) * 1934-08-25 1935-11-13 London Aluminium Company Ltd A new or improved process for the plating of aluminium
DE656663C (en) * 1936-06-19 1938-02-10 Ver Aluminium Werke Akt Ges Process for the electrolytic coating of aluminum and aluminum alloys with metals
DE660657C (en) * 1936-07-12 1938-05-31 Ver Aluminium Werke Akt Ges Process for the production of galvanic coatings on aluminum alloys, especially those containing magnesium and zinc
US2168909A (en) * 1936-12-01 1939-08-08 Aluminum Co Of America Producing etched surfaces on aluminum
US2171545A (en) * 1936-06-12 1939-09-05 Aluminum Co Of America Protective coating for aluminum and its alloys

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB438228A (en) * 1934-08-25 1935-11-13 London Aluminium Company Ltd A new or improved process for the plating of aluminium
US2171545A (en) * 1936-06-12 1939-09-05 Aluminum Co Of America Protective coating for aluminum and its alloys
DE656663C (en) * 1936-06-19 1938-02-10 Ver Aluminium Werke Akt Ges Process for the electrolytic coating of aluminum and aluminum alloys with metals
DE660657C (en) * 1936-07-12 1938-05-31 Ver Aluminium Werke Akt Ges Process for the production of galvanic coatings on aluminum alloys, especially those containing magnesium and zinc
US2168909A (en) * 1936-12-01 1939-08-08 Aluminum Co Of America Producing etched surfaces on aluminum

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