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DE750009C - Process for welding pipes and other hollow bodies made of alloy steel - Google Patents

Process for welding pipes and other hollow bodies made of alloy steel

Info

Publication number
DE750009C
DE750009C DEM144828D DEM0144828D DE750009C DE 750009 C DE750009 C DE 750009C DE M144828 D DEM144828 D DE M144828D DE M0144828 D DEM0144828 D DE M0144828D DE 750009 C DE750009 C DE 750009C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
parts
welding
hollow bodies
pipes
bodies made
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEM144828D
Other languages
German (de)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to DEM144828D priority Critical patent/DE750009C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE750009C publication Critical patent/DE750009C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K35/00Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
    • B23K35/22Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
    • B23K35/38Selection of media, e.g. special atmospheres for surrounding the working area
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K11/00Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating
    • B23K11/0006Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating the welding zone being shielded against the influence of the surrounding atmosphere

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zum Schweißen von Rohren und anderen Hohlkörpern aus legiertem Stahl Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Schweißen von Rohren aus legiertem Stahl nachdem elektrischen Abschmelzverfahren.Process for welding pipes and other hollow bodies made of alloyed Steel The invention relates to a method for welding pipes made of alloyed Steel after electrical deposition process.

Es ist bereits bekannt, die Schweißarbeit durch Überleiten eines Schutzgases, -,vie Wasserstoff, Leuchtgas usw., über die Schweißstelle zu erleichtern. Diese Arbeitsweise, die sich bei vollen Profilen durchaus bewährt hat, ergibt beim Abbrennschweißen von Rohren nach demselben Verfahren nicht einen völlig entsprechenden Erfolg. Es ist durch Versuche festgestellt worden, daß die im Rohrinnern befindliche Luft, die sich während des Abbrennvorgangs erwärmt und ausdehnt, eine Oxydation .der Schweißstelle verursacht. Je höher der Gehalt des Stahles an Legierungsbestandteilen, in erster Linie an Chrom ist, um so größer ist die Gefahr einer solchen Oxydation und die dadurch verursachte Verunreinigung der Schweißstelle.It is already known to carry out the welding work by passing a protective gas, -, such as hydrogen, luminous gas, etc., via the welding point. These The method of operation that has proven itself with full profiles is found in flash-butt welding of pipes using the same process does not have a completely corresponding success. It has been established through tests that the air inside the pipe, which heats up and expands during the burning process, an oxidation of the welding point caused. The higher the content of alloy components in the steel, first of all Line is on chromium, the greater the risk of such oxidation and the the resulting contamination of the weld.

Es ist nun bereits vorgeschlagen worden, die Oxydation .dadurch zu verhindern, daß man in das Innere des Rohres eine Masse, z. B. in Brikettform, einführt, die bei Erwärmung reduzierende Gase entwickelt. Diese Masse besteht z. B. aus einer Mischung von etwa ioo Teilen Braunkohlenstaub, 20 bis q.o Teilen Salmiaksalz und io bis 2o Teilen Flußspat.It has already been proposed to prevent oxidation prevent a mass, z. B. in briquette form, introduces, which develops reducing gases when heated. This mass consists z. B. from a Mixture of about 100 parts lignite dust, 20 to q.o parts ammoniacal salt and 10 to 20 parts fluorspar.

Es -hat sich jedoch gezeigt, daß nicht in allen Fällen, insbesondere nicht bei kleinen Rohrdurchmessern, eine rechtzeitige Gasent--%v icklung einsetzt.It has been shown, however, that not in all cases, in particular timely gas evolution does not set in with small pipe diameters.

Beim Schweißen von Rohren und anderen Hohlkörpern aus legierten Stählen erreicht man nun eine völlig einwandfreie Verschweißung bei Vermeidung jeder Oxydation .der Schweißstelle dadurch, daß man gemäß der Erfindung einerseits einen Stäuchdruck von Tiber .4 kg/mm° Schweißquerschnitt anwendet und ferner der reduzierende Gase entwickelnden Masse einen Olzusatz gibt; z. B. von verbrauchtem Maschinenöl, und zwar in einem. solchen Maße, bis sie eine gewisse Bildsamkeit ähnlich der des Gießereiformsandes angenommen hat. Die Erfindung besteht also in der Kombination von zwei zum Teil bereits vorgeschlagenen Elementen und nicht etwa in einem .dieser Elemente bzw. diesen Elementen an sich. Iran erreicht durch die Kombination dieser beiden :Merkmale, daß alle etwaigen Oxyde und Hohlstelle, an den miteinander zu verschweißen_len Flächen durch den hohen Stauchdruck--beseitigt werden und daß durch das schnell entflammende öl sofort reduzierende Gase aus der Masse entwickelt werden, wodurch jede Oxydation verhinc:l#&nx oder bereits gebildete Oxyde reduziert :`..@@ den. Man kann nach dem erfindungsgemar Verfahren auch starkwandige .Rohre ai s: einem hochrhromhaltigen Stahl. .z. B. dem V 5 M mit i-. ° f o Chrom, mit pral: @isoh absolnter Sicherheit einwandfrei versch@veißen.When welding pipes and other hollow bodies made of alloyed steels you can now achieve a completely perfect weld while avoiding any oxidation .the welding point in that, according to the invention, on the one hand, an upset pressure of tiber .4 kg / mm ° welding cross-section and also the reducing gases gives an oil additive to developing mass; z. B. of used machine oil, and in one. to such an extent that they have a certain malleability similar to that of foundry mold sand has accepted. The invention therefore consists in the combination of two in part elements already proposed and not in one of these elements or these elements in themselves. Iran achieved through the combination of these both: characteristics that all possible oxides and cavities, at which to each other welded surfaces by the high compression pressure - are eliminated and that through the rapidly flaming oil immediately evolves reducing gases from the mass, whereby every oxidation prevents or reduces already formed oxides : `.. @@ den. According to the method according to the invention, thick-walled tubes can also be used ai s: a high-chromium steel. .z. B. the V 5 M with i-. ° f o chrome, with pral: @isoh absolutely sure to wear it off perfectly.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. -`erfahren zum Schweißen von Rohren und anderen Hohlkörpern aus legierten Stählen nach dem elektrischen Abschmelzverfahren unter Benutzung einer die Rohre ausfüllenden hasse, die während des Abbrennvorganges reduzierende Gase entwickelt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Stauchdruck von über d. kg/mm= Schweißquerschnitt angewendet und der Schutzmasse ein Zusatz von Öl gegeben ,viril, bis sie eine gewisse Bildsamkeit ähnlich der des Gießereifortnsandes angenommen hat. Plastische Masse, insbesondere aus etwa iooTeilen Braunkohlenstaub. 2o Teilen Salmiaksalz und io Teilen Flußspat, zur Verwendung bei dem "'erfahren nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Öl in einer solchen Menge zugesetzt wird, daß die :Mischung eine Bildsamkeit ähnlich der des Gießereiformsandes angenommen hat. Zur Abgrenzung des Anmeldungsgegenstandes vom Stand der Technik sind im Erteilungsverfahren keine Druckschriften in Betracht gezogen worden. PATENT CLAIMS: i. -`erfahren for welding pipes and other hollow bodies made of alloyed steels according to the electrical melting process using a hasse filling the pipes, which develops reducing gases during the burn-off process, characterized in that an upsetting pressure of over d. kg / mm = welding cross-section applied and the protective mass given an addition of oil, virile, until it has assumed a certain plasticity similar to that of the foundry sand. Plastic mass, in particular made up of around 100 parts of pulverized lignite. 2o parts salmiac salt and 10 parts fluorspar, for use in the "'experience according to claim 1, characterized in that oil is added in such an amount that the mixture has assumed a plasticity similar to that of the foundry molding sand Due to the technology, no publications were taken into account in the granting procedure.
DEM144828D 1939-04-15 1939-04-15 Process for welding pipes and other hollow bodies made of alloy steel Expired DE750009C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM144828D DE750009C (en) 1939-04-15 1939-04-15 Process for welding pipes and other hollow bodies made of alloy steel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM144828D DE750009C (en) 1939-04-15 1939-04-15 Process for welding pipes and other hollow bodies made of alloy steel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE750009C true DE750009C (en) 1944-12-12

Family

ID=7335638

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEM144828D Expired DE750009C (en) 1939-04-15 1939-04-15 Process for welding pipes and other hollow bodies made of alloy steel

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE750009C (en)

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

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