DE750009C - Process for welding pipes and other hollow bodies made of alloy steel - Google Patents
Process for welding pipes and other hollow bodies made of alloy steelInfo
- Publication number
- DE750009C DE750009C DEM144828D DEM0144828D DE750009C DE 750009 C DE750009 C DE 750009C DE M144828 D DEM144828 D DE M144828D DE M0144828 D DEM0144828 D DE M0144828D DE 750009 C DE750009 C DE 750009C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- welding
- hollow bodies
- pipes
- bodies made
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/38—Selection of media, e.g. special atmospheres for surrounding the working area
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K11/00—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating
- B23K11/0006—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating the welding zone being shielded against the influence of the surrounding atmosphere
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zum Schweißen von Rohren und anderen Hohlkörpern aus legiertem Stahl Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Schweißen von Rohren aus legiertem Stahl nachdem elektrischen Abschmelzverfahren.Process for welding pipes and other hollow bodies made of alloyed Steel The invention relates to a method for welding pipes made of alloyed Steel after electrical deposition process.
Es ist bereits bekannt, die Schweißarbeit durch Überleiten eines Schutzgases, -,vie Wasserstoff, Leuchtgas usw., über die Schweißstelle zu erleichtern. Diese Arbeitsweise, die sich bei vollen Profilen durchaus bewährt hat, ergibt beim Abbrennschweißen von Rohren nach demselben Verfahren nicht einen völlig entsprechenden Erfolg. Es ist durch Versuche festgestellt worden, daß die im Rohrinnern befindliche Luft, die sich während des Abbrennvorgangs erwärmt und ausdehnt, eine Oxydation .der Schweißstelle verursacht. Je höher der Gehalt des Stahles an Legierungsbestandteilen, in erster Linie an Chrom ist, um so größer ist die Gefahr einer solchen Oxydation und die dadurch verursachte Verunreinigung der Schweißstelle.It is already known to carry out the welding work by passing a protective gas, -, such as hydrogen, luminous gas, etc., via the welding point. These The method of operation that has proven itself with full profiles is found in flash-butt welding of pipes using the same process does not have a completely corresponding success. It has been established through tests that the air inside the pipe, which heats up and expands during the burning process, an oxidation of the welding point caused. The higher the content of alloy components in the steel, first of all Line is on chromium, the greater the risk of such oxidation and the the resulting contamination of the weld.
Es ist nun bereits vorgeschlagen worden, die Oxydation .dadurch zu verhindern, daß man in das Innere des Rohres eine Masse, z. B. in Brikettform, einführt, die bei Erwärmung reduzierende Gase entwickelt. Diese Masse besteht z. B. aus einer Mischung von etwa ioo Teilen Braunkohlenstaub, 20 bis q.o Teilen Salmiaksalz und io bis 2o Teilen Flußspat.It has already been proposed to prevent oxidation prevent a mass, z. B. in briquette form, introduces, which develops reducing gases when heated. This mass consists z. B. from a Mixture of about 100 parts lignite dust, 20 to q.o parts ammoniacal salt and 10 to 20 parts fluorspar.
Es -hat sich jedoch gezeigt, daß nicht in allen Fällen, insbesondere nicht bei kleinen Rohrdurchmessern, eine rechtzeitige Gasent--%v icklung einsetzt.It has been shown, however, that not in all cases, in particular timely gas evolution does not set in with small pipe diameters.
Beim Schweißen von Rohren und anderen Hohlkörpern aus legierten Stählen erreicht man nun eine völlig einwandfreie Verschweißung bei Vermeidung jeder Oxydation .der Schweißstelle dadurch, daß man gemäß der Erfindung einerseits einen Stäuchdruck von Tiber .4 kg/mm° Schweißquerschnitt anwendet und ferner der reduzierende Gase entwickelnden Masse einen Olzusatz gibt; z. B. von verbrauchtem Maschinenöl, und zwar in einem. solchen Maße, bis sie eine gewisse Bildsamkeit ähnlich der des Gießereiformsandes angenommen hat. Die Erfindung besteht also in der Kombination von zwei zum Teil bereits vorgeschlagenen Elementen und nicht etwa in einem .dieser Elemente bzw. diesen Elementen an sich. Iran erreicht durch die Kombination dieser beiden :Merkmale, daß alle etwaigen Oxyde und Hohlstelle, an den miteinander zu verschweißen_len Flächen durch den hohen Stauchdruck--beseitigt werden und daß durch das schnell entflammende öl sofort reduzierende Gase aus der Masse entwickelt werden, wodurch jede Oxydation verhinc:l#&nx oder bereits gebildete Oxyde reduziert :`..@@ den. Man kann nach dem erfindungsgemar Verfahren auch starkwandige .Rohre ai s: einem hochrhromhaltigen Stahl. .z. B. dem V 5 M mit i-. ° f o Chrom, mit pral: @isoh absolnter Sicherheit einwandfrei versch@veißen.When welding pipes and other hollow bodies made of alloyed steels you can now achieve a completely perfect weld while avoiding any oxidation .the welding point in that, according to the invention, on the one hand, an upset pressure of tiber .4 kg / mm ° welding cross-section and also the reducing gases gives an oil additive to developing mass; z. B. of used machine oil, and in one. to such an extent that they have a certain malleability similar to that of foundry mold sand has accepted. The invention therefore consists in the combination of two in part elements already proposed and not in one of these elements or these elements in themselves. Iran achieved through the combination of these both: characteristics that all possible oxides and cavities, at which to each other welded surfaces by the high compression pressure - are eliminated and that through the rapidly flaming oil immediately evolves reducing gases from the mass, whereby every oxidation prevents or reduces already formed oxides : `.. @@ den. According to the method according to the invention, thick-walled tubes can also be used ai s: a high-chromium steel. .z. B. the V 5 M with i-. ° f o chrome, with pral: @isoh absolutely sure to wear it off perfectly.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEM144828D DE750009C (en) | 1939-04-15 | 1939-04-15 | Process for welding pipes and other hollow bodies made of alloy steel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEM144828D DE750009C (en) | 1939-04-15 | 1939-04-15 | Process for welding pipes and other hollow bodies made of alloy steel |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE750009C true DE750009C (en) | 1944-12-12 |
Family
ID=7335638
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEM144828D Expired DE750009C (en) | 1939-04-15 | 1939-04-15 | Process for welding pipes and other hollow bodies made of alloy steel |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE750009C (en) |
-
1939
- 1939-04-15 DE DEM144828D patent/DE750009C/en not_active Expired
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE102009051592B3 (en) | Method for producing a cylindrical or conical hollow body | |
DE19741637A1 (en) | Process for welding hardenable nickel-based alloys | |
DE2501370C3 (en) | Process for the production of cast iron machine parts with surfaces subject to friction and high wear resistance | |
DE750009C (en) | Process for welding pipes and other hollow bodies made of alloy steel | |
DE102004058705B3 (en) | Thermal surface coating process operated in conjunction with a mask of pressed moist particles | |
DE650864C (en) | Welding process | |
DE643751C (en) | Valve seat insert | |
AT218339B (en) | Method and device for producing gaps for aluminothermic rail welding | |
DE939345C (en) | Process for butt-pressure welding of chain links made of materials that form oxide skins | |
DE821450C (en) | Process for the production of toothed wheels | |
CN209716717U (en) | Gas welder is used in a kind of production of gate iron | |
DE589912C (en) | Process for the production of high quality iron hollow bodies, for example chambers for water tube boilers | |
DE867269C (en) | Process for press butt welding, in particular induction press butt welding | |
DE1533961B1 (en) | Process for the production of easily weldable objects made of spheroidal graphite cast iron by fusion welding | |
AT85093B (en) | Process for the manufacture of an agent for treating the surface of workpieces for the purpose of welding, hardening and brazing. | |
DE407728C (en) | Process for producing a fire-resistant surface on castings with the help of aluminum | |
DE729580C (en) | Aluminothermic rail welding using the inter-casting process | |
DE347107C (en) | Process for autogenous welding of nickel and nickel-rich alloys (nickel-copper, chromium-nickel and nickel silver) | |
DE1934107A1 (en) | Equipment for welding hollow cylindrical - work by an arc-welding process under prote | |
DE1046449B (en) | Method and device for aluminothermic inter-cast welding of workpieces, preferably rails | |
DE1752401A1 (en) | Process for welding defective areas in cast and forgings | |
AT213202B (en) | Process for welding two heavy workpieces together | |
DE806857C (en) | Achieving a fine structure in the weld zone of workpieces welded using the Thermit method | |
DE810092C (en) | Process for the production of metallic moldings or coatings | |
DE1001781B (en) | Process for resistance butt welding of alloyed steels |