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DE747329C - Filters, especially for boiler feed water - Google Patents

Filters, especially for boiler feed water

Info

Publication number
DE747329C
DE747329C DEM153049D DEM0153049D DE747329C DE 747329 C DE747329 C DE 747329C DE M153049 D DEM153049 D DE M153049D DE M0153049 D DEM0153049 D DE M0153049D DE 747329 C DE747329 C DE 747329C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
perforated
air
filter
box
openings
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEM153049D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dipl-Ing Heinrich Mueller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HEINRICH MUELLER DIPL ING
Original Assignee
HEINRICH MUELLER DIPL ING
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HEINRICH MUELLER DIPL ING filed Critical HEINRICH MUELLER DIPL ING
Priority to DEM153049D priority Critical patent/DE747329C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE747329C publication Critical patent/DE747329C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D24/00Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
    • B01D24/02Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with the filter bed stationary during the filtration
    • B01D24/20Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with the filter bed stationary during the filtration the filtering material being provided in an open container
    • B01D24/24Downward filtration, the container having distribution or collection headers or pervious conduits
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D24/00Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
    • B01D24/46Regenerating the filtering material in the filter
    • B01D24/4626Construction of spray heads specially adapted for regeneration of the filter material or for filtrate discharging
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D24/00Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
    • B01D24/46Regenerating the filtering material in the filter
    • B01D24/4631Counter-current flushing, e.g. by air

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Description

Zur abgrenzung des Erfindungsgegenstandes vom Stand der Technik sind im Erteilungsverfahren folgende Druckschriften in Betracht gezogen worden: USA.-Patentschriften ...... Nr. 837 903, 1 111 471. To distinguish the subject matter of the invention from the prior art are The following publications have been considered in the grant procedure: USA patents ...... No. 837 903, 1 111 471.

Claims (2)

Filter, insbesondere für Kesselspeisewasser Zusatz zum Patent 674 194 Bei dem Filter nach dem Hauptpatent werden mit einer gelochten Abdeckplatte versehene Luftdüsenkästen zum Durchspülen des Filtersandes benutzt, die unmittelbar über den die Spülluft zuführenden Rohren zum Zwecke einer gleichmäßigen Verteilung der Spülluft angebracht sind. Diese Ausbildung der Düsenkästen hat sich bei Filtersand bewährt. Um ihre günstige Wirkung bei einer Filtermasse, die zum Verkleben, Hartwerden oder Zerreiben neigt, durch starke Wirbelbildung zu steigern, werden die die Luftdüsenkästen abdeckenden gelochten Bleche mit mehreren größeren Öffnungen versehen, die je durch mit Abstand übereinandergeschichtete, nach oben an Größe abnehmende Ringplatten, gegebenenfalls mit einer oberen gelochten Abschlußplatte, überdeckt sind.Filters, especially for boiler feed water, addition to patent 674 194 The filter according to the main patent has a perforated cover plate provided air nozzle boxes for rinsing through the filter sand used immediately Via the pipes supplying the scavenging air for the purpose of even distribution the purge air are attached. This training of the nozzle boxes has been used with filter sand proven. In order to have a beneficial effect on a filter material that becomes sticky and hard or attrition tends to increase due to the formation of strong eddies, which become the air nozzle boxes covering perforated sheets provided with several larger openings, each through ring plates stacked at a distance, decreasing in size upwards, are optionally covered with an upper perforated end plate. Auf diese Weise wird die Spülluft nicht nur nach oben, sondern auch seitlich in die Filtermasse eingeführt, so daß unter Wirbelbildung eine bessere Verteilung der Spülluft erreicht wird. Die Anzahl und die Form der über dem Lochboden angebrachten Verteilungskörper sowie der Abstand der übereinanderliegenden Ringplatten hängt von der Form des Filterbehälters, von der Filtermasse und dem Bedarf an Spülmittel ab. In this way, the purge air is not only up, but also laterally introduced into the filter mass, so that a better vortex formation Distribution of the purge air is achieved. The number and shape of the above the perforated bottom attached distribution body as well as the distance between the ring plates lying on top of one another depends on the shape of the filter container, the filter mass and the amount of detergent required away. Der ganze, einen Luftdüsenkasten abdeckende Lochboden oder der Düsenkasten selbst kann auch durch mit Abstand übereinandergeschichtete, nach oben an Größe abnehmende Ringplatten hergestellt werden; diese sind durch zwei mit Abstand und mit gegeneinander versetzten Öffnungen übereinanderliegende Lochplatten abgedeckt. The whole perforated base or the nozzle box covering an air nozzle box itself can also by stacked at a distance, upwards in size decreasing ring plates are made; these are spaced by two and Covered perforated plates lying one above the other with mutually offset openings. In der Zeichnung sind einige Ausführungsbeispiele dargestellt, und zwar in Abb. 1 und 2 im Querschnitt, in Abb. 3 im Längsschnitt und in Abb. 4 im Grundriß. Bei der Ausführung nach Abb. 1 des über dem mit Austrittsöffnungen K versehenen Luftrohr J angebrachten Luftkastens N ist beispielsweise die Lochplatte M mit mehreren größeren kreisrunden Öffnungen versehen, die je mit übereinandergeschichteten, im Durchmesser abnehmenden und einen Kegel bildenden Ringscheiben a verschlossen werden. Abb.3 (links) und 4 (links) zeigen, wie diese auf die Lochplatte M aufgesetzten Ringscheibenkegel angeordnet sein können, deren Anzahl abhängt von der Beschaffenheit der Filtermasse. Some exemplary embodiments are shown in the drawing, and although in Fig. 1 and 2 in cross section, in Fig. 3 in longitudinal section and in Fig. 4 in Layout. In the embodiment according to Fig. 1 the one provided with outlet openings K above Air tube J attached air box N is, for example, the perforated plate M with several provided larger circular openings, each with stacked, im Diameter decreasing and a cone forming washers a are closed. Fig. 3 (left) and 4 (left) show how these are placed on the perforated plate M. Annular washer cones can be arranged, the number of which depends on the nature the filter mass. Abb. 2, 3 (rechts) und 4 (rechts) erläutern den kegelförmigen Aufbau des Luftkastens N. wenn bei kleineren Filtern schon ein einziger Kasten zur Bodenbildung ausreicht. Es wird dann mit den auf den Kastenrahmen N aufzusetzenden Blechstreifen b die Kegelform gebildet, und die einzige größere mittlere Öffnung durch zwei mit ihren Löchern gegeneinander versetzte Platten @ abgeschlossen. Fig. 2, 3 (right) and 4 (right) explain the conical structure of the air box N. if with smaller filters there is already a single box for bottom formation sufficient. The sheet metal strips to be placed on the box frame N are then used b the cone shape formed, and the only larger central opening formed by two with plates offset against one another with their holes @ completed. Form und Bau eines solchen Einzelluftkastens richtet sich nach Größe und Form des Filterbehälters, nach der Filtermasse und dem Bedarf an Spülmitteln.The shape and construction of such a single air box depends on the size and shape of the filter container, according to the filter mass and the need for detergent. P A T E N T A N S P R Ü C H E : 1. Filter, insbescondere für Kesselspeisewasser, nach Patent 674 194, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der einen Luftdüsenkasten (N) abdeckende Lochboden (M) mit mehreren größeren Öffnungen verschen ist, die je durch mit Abstand übereinandergeschichtete, nach oben an Größe abnehmende Ringplatten (@), gegebenenfalls mit oberer gelochter Abschlußplatte, überdeckt sind. P A T E N T A N S P R Ü C H E: 1. Filters, especially for boiler feed water, according to patent 674 194, characterized in that the one covering an air nozzle box (N) Perforated bottom (M) with several larger openings is given away, each through with a spacing stacked ring plates (@), decreasing in size upwards, if necessary are covered with an upper perforated end plate. 2. Filter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der ganze, einen Luftdüsenkasten (N) abdeckende Lochboden (M) oder der Düsenkasten selbst durch im Abstand übereinandergeschichtete, nach oben an Größe abnehmende Ringplatten (b) gebilder wird, die durch zwei mit Abstand und mit gegeneinander versetzten Öffnungen übereinanderliegende Lochplatten (c) abgedeckt sind. 2. Filter according to claim 1, characterized in that the whole, a perforated base (M) covering an air nozzle box (N) or the nozzle box itself ring plates stacked at a distance, decreasing in size towards the top (b) is formed by two spaced and staggered openings Perforated plates (c) lying one above the other are covered.
DEM153049D 1942-01-23 1942-01-23 Filters, especially for boiler feed water Expired DE747329C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM153049D DE747329C (en) 1942-01-23 1942-01-23 Filters, especially for boiler feed water

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM153049D DE747329C (en) 1942-01-23 1942-01-23 Filters, especially for boiler feed water

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE747329C true DE747329C (en) 1944-09-20

Family

ID=7337129

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEM153049D Expired DE747329C (en) 1942-01-23 1942-01-23 Filters, especially for boiler feed water

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE747329C (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US837903A (en) * 1906-04-04 1906-12-04 Marquis D Hanlon Insulated rail-joint.
US1111471A (en) * 1914-02-19 1914-09-22 Arthur E Krause Strainer.

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US837903A (en) * 1906-04-04 1906-12-04 Marquis D Hanlon Insulated rail-joint.
US1111471A (en) * 1914-02-19 1914-09-22 Arthur E Krause Strainer.

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