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DE709932C - Preparations for bleaching living hair - Google Patents

Preparations for bleaching living hair

Info

Publication number
DE709932C
DE709932C DEST56798D DEST056798D DE709932C DE 709932 C DE709932 C DE 709932C DE ST56798 D DEST56798 D DE ST56798D DE ST056798 D DEST056798 D DE ST056798D DE 709932 C DE709932 C DE 709932C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
hair
bleaching
preparations
oxygen
ammonia
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEST56798D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Georg Stroeher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Franz Stroeher A G
Original Assignee
Franz Stroeher A G
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Franz Stroeher A G filed Critical Franz Stroeher A G
Priority to DEST56798D priority Critical patent/DE709932C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE709932C publication Critical patent/DE709932C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q5/00Preparations for care of the hair
    • A61Q5/08Preparations for bleaching the hair
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/19Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
    • A61K8/22Peroxides; Oxygen; Ozone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/46Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur
    • A61K8/466Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur containing sulfonic acid derivatives; Salts

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)

Description

Mittel zum Bleichen lebender Haare Haarbleichmittel, die als wirksamen Bestandteil Wasserstoffsuperoxyd oder Persalze enthalten, bedürfen zur Auslösung einer gleichmäßigen Sauerstoffabspaltung eines Katalysatorzusatzes. Als wirksamer Katalysator ist das Ammoniak bekannt. Alle Haarbleichmittel des Handels enthalten daher Ammoniak oder Ammonsalze, aus denen durch Umsetzung mit nicht flüchtigen Alkalien Ammoniak frei wird, das dann die Abspaltung des aktiven Sauerstoffes auslöst. Auch organische Amine wirken in gleicher Weise.Living hair bleaching agents Hair bleaching agents that are effective Components containing hydrogen peroxide or persalts are required to trigger a uniform elimination of oxygen from a catalyst additive. As more effective The catalyst is known to ammonia. Contain all hair bleaches on the market hence ammonia or ammonium salts, from which by reaction with non-volatile alkalis Ammonia is released, which then triggers the splitting off of the active oxygen. Even organic amines act in the same way.

Es ist bekannt, daß fein verteilte Metalle und auch Metallsalzlösungen ebenfalls eine Sauerstoffabspaltung verursachen. Man war, weil man. die Möglichkeit einer geregelten Aufspaltung des Wassersto ffsup eroxydes nicht erkannte, stets darauf bedacht, daß Haarbleichmittel mit Metallsalzen nicht in Berührung kamen. So findet man in Gebrauchsanweisungen für Haarbleichmittel immer wieder den Hinweis, als Gerät zum Anrichten der Bleichpasteii nur metallfreie Gefäße zu verwenden. Enthält ein ammoniakhaltiges Haarbleichmittel metallische Verunreinigungen, so findet eine schnelle Zersetzung des Mittels statt, die seine Wirksamkeit beeinträchtigt. Aus dem gleichen Grunde vermeidet man, metallbeladenes Haar, z. B. solches; das mit Metallhaarfarben gefärbt wurde, mit Wasserstoffsuperoxyd zu bleichen, da auch hier die Metallablagerung plötzliche Sauerstoffabspaltung bewirkt, so daß infolge starker Erhitzung des Haares Zerstörungen auftreten können. Schließlich war man stets darauf bedacht, daß alle metallischen Frisur hilfsmittel. wie z. B. Spangen, Klemmen usw.. aus dem Haar entfernt wurden. wenn man eine Haarbleichung mit \VasserstolYsupero &-yd vornehmen wollte. It is known that finely divided metals and also metal salt solutions also cause oxygen splitting. You were because you were. the possibility a regulated splitting of the hydrogen sup eroxydes not recognized, always made sure that hair bleaches did not come into contact with metal salts. In the instructions for use for hair bleaching agents, for example, you will always find the reference to use only metal-free vessels as a device for serving the bleaching pastry. Contains an ammonia-containing hair bleach will find metallic contaminants rapid decomposition of the agent takes place, which affects its effectiveness. the end for the same reason one avoids metal-laden hair, e.g. B. such; that with Metal hair dye was dyed to bleach with hydrogen peroxide, as here too the metal deposition causes sudden loss of oxygen, so that as a result strong Heating the hair can cause damage. After all, you were always on it Mind that all metallic hairstyle aids. such as B. clips, clamps, etc. removed from the hair. if you have a hair bleaching with \ VasserstolYsupero & -yd wanted to make.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man die Metalle beim Bleichvorgang unter besonderen Bedingungen überraschend gut und ohne Schaden für das Haar verwenden kann, wenn man die als Katalysator üblichen Metallsalze, auch in komplexer Form, in solcher Menge einem alkalisierten, sulfonierten Öl beimischt, daß nur eine langsame Aufspaltung des Wasserstoffsuperoxydes bei Körperwärme erfolgt. Dabei können solche sulfonierten Öle, welche die Schwefelsäuregruppe esterartig oder auch als echte Sulfonsäure gebunden enthalten, verwendet werden. Entgegen der bisherigen Ansicht vermag das Metallsalz, wenn es nur in geringen Mengen angewendet wird, den Sauerstoff langsam und gleichmäßig zu entwickeln, so daß vorzügliche Aufhellung des Haares in kurzer Zeit erreicht wird. It has now been found that the metals under the bleaching process Use surprisingly well and without damage to the hair under special conditions can, if one uses the metal salts customary as a catalyst, also in complex form, mixed with an alkalized, sulfonated oil in such an amount that only a slow The hydrogen peroxide is broken down when the body heats up. Such sulfonated oils, which contain the sulfuric acid group as ester or as real Sulfonic acid bound may be used. Contrary to previous belief If the metal salt is used only in small quantities, it is capable of oxygen to develop slowly and evenly, so that excellent lightening of the hair is reached in a short time.

Gegenüber den ammoniak- und ammonsalzhaltigen haben die metallhaltigen Bleichmittel den Vorzug, ohne jede Mitwirkung kaustischen Alkalis zu arbeiten. Haarschädigungen infolge der Einwirkung des sich sonst stets entwickelnden Ammoniaks werden völlig unterbunden. Das spurenweise im Bleichmittel enthaltene Metall wird durch das Emulgiervermögen des sulfonierten Öles beim Spiilen mit Wasser entfernt; ein Aufziehen auf das Haar findet nicht statt, so daß die Anwendbarkeit anderer Haarbehandlungsverfahren nach einer Aufhellung des Haares mit dem neuen Mittel nicht gestört wird.Compared to the ammonia and ammonium salts containing the metal containing Bleach has the preference to work without any involvement of caustic alkali. Hair damage as a result of the action of the otherwise constantly developing ammonia become complete prevented. The metal contained in trace amounts in the bleach is made by the emulsifying power the sulfonated oil removed by rinsing with water; a teasing on the hair does not take place, so that the applicability of other hair treatment methods after a lightening of the hair with the new product is not disturbed.

Beispiel I 40 ccm sulfoniertes Rizinusöl neutral werden mit 5 ccm einer 1 O/oigen wässerigen Kupfersulfatlösung, etwa 5 ccm gesättigter Sodalösung und 12 ccm flüssigem, 30°,oigem Wasserstoffsuperoxyd vermischt. Example I 40 cc of sulfonated castor oil become neutral with 5 cc a 10% aqueous copper sulphate solution, about 5 cc saturated soda solution and 12 cc of liquid, 30 °, hydrogen peroxide mixed.

Beispiel 2 40 ccm Türkischrotöl (pH = Sj, 5 ccm - 1 O/oige Ferricyankaliumlösung 5 ccm Sodalösung 200/oig, rgccm Wasser werden gemischt und vor Gebrauch IO g Harnstoffwasserstoffsuperoxyd mit 35% H2 °2 zugesetzt. Example 2 40 cc of Turkish red oil (pH = Sj, 5 cc - 10% potassium ferricyanide solution 5 cc soda solution 200 per cent, rgccm water are mixed and before use 10 g urea hydrogen peroxide with 35% H2 ° 2 added.

Beispiel 3 40 ccm Türkischrotöl (PH = 8), 5 ccm 1 0/oige Kupferammonchloridlösung (CuCl22NHiCl2H2°j, 5 cem Sodalösung 200/oig, 15 ccm Wasser werden gemischt und vor Gebrauch 10 g Harnwasserstoffsuperoxyd mit 350,0 H20S, zugesetzt. Example 3 40 cc of Turkish red oil (PH = 8), 5 cc of 10% copper ammonium chloride solution (CuCl22NHiCl2H2 ° j, 5 cem soda solution 200 / oig, 15 ccm water are mixed and before Use 10 g of hydrogen peroxide with 350.0 H20S, added.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Mittel zum Bleichen lebender Haare, bestehend aus einem sulfonierten Öl, in welchem die Schwefelsäuregruppe sowohl esterartig als auch als Sulfonsäure gebunden sein kann, und Sauerstoff abgebenden Substanzen, wie z .B. Wasserstoffsuperoxyd, Persalze usw., dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei alkalischer Einstellung des Bleichmittels (PH = über 7j zur Sauerstoffabspaltung an Stelle von Ammoniak, Ammonsalzen oder Aminen Lösungen von als Katalysator üblichen Metallsalzen, auch in komplexer Form, verwendet werden. PATENT CLAIM: Agent for bleaching living hair, consisting of a sulfonated oil in which the sulfuric acid group is both ester-like and can also be bound as sulfonic acid, and oxygen-releasing substances, such as e.g. Hydrogen peroxide, persalts, etc., characterized in that with alkaline Adjustment of the bleaching agent (PH = over 7j to split off oxygen instead of Ammonia, ammonium salts or amine solutions of metal salts commonly used as catalysts, also in complex form.
DEST56798D 1937-11-11 1937-11-11 Preparations for bleaching living hair Expired DE709932C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEST56798D DE709932C (en) 1937-11-11 1937-11-11 Preparations for bleaching living hair

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEST56798D DE709932C (en) 1937-11-11 1937-11-11 Preparations for bleaching living hair

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE709932C true DE709932C (en) 1941-08-30

Family

ID=7467556

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEST56798D Expired DE709932C (en) 1937-11-11 1937-11-11 Preparations for bleaching living hair

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE709932C (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1757327A1 (en) * 2005-08-25 2007-02-28 L'Oréal oxydizing composition comprising unsoluble compounds and processes
US7651534B2 (en) 2005-08-25 2010-01-26 L'oreal Sa Direct dye composition comprising at least one insoluble oxygenated compound, and processes using this composition
US7905925B2 (en) 2005-08-25 2011-03-15 L'oreal S.A. Dye composition comprising at least one insoluble compound and processes using this composition

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1757327A1 (en) * 2005-08-25 2007-02-28 L'Oréal oxydizing composition comprising unsoluble compounds and processes
FR2889947A1 (en) * 2005-08-25 2007-03-02 Oreal OXIDIZING COMPOSITION COMPRISING INSOLUBLE COMPOUNDS, METHODS USING THE SAME
US7651534B2 (en) 2005-08-25 2010-01-26 L'oreal Sa Direct dye composition comprising at least one insoluble oxygenated compound, and processes using this composition
US7776104B2 (en) 2005-08-25 2010-08-17 L'oreal S.A. Oxidizing composition comprising insoluble compounds, and processes using this composition
US7905925B2 (en) 2005-08-25 2011-03-15 L'oreal S.A. Dye composition comprising at least one insoluble compound and processes using this composition
EP2158943A3 (en) * 2005-08-25 2012-03-07 L'Oréal Oxidizing composition comprising insoluble compounds, and uses thereof

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