DE69828423D1 - Hybrides elektrisches krafterzeugungssystem - Google Patents
Hybrides elektrisches krafterzeugungssystemInfo
- Publication number
- DE69828423D1 DE69828423D1 DE69828423T DE69828423T DE69828423D1 DE 69828423 D1 DE69828423 D1 DE 69828423D1 DE 69828423 T DE69828423 T DE 69828423T DE 69828423 T DE69828423 T DE 69828423T DE 69828423 D1 DE69828423 D1 DE 69828423D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- power generation
- electrical power
- generation system
- hybrid electrical
- hybrid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04111—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants using a compressor turbine assembly
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/30—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/30—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells
- B60L58/32—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load
- B60L58/33—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load by cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/30—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells
- B60L58/32—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load
- B60L58/34—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load by heating
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
- H01M8/04225—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during start-up
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/043—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods
- H01M8/04302—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods applied during start-up
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/0432—Temperature; Ambient temperature
- H01M8/04335—Temperature; Ambient temperature of cathode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/0432—Temperature; Ambient temperature
- H01M8/04373—Temperature; Ambient temperature of auxiliary devices, e.g. reformers, compressors, burners
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04537—Electric variables
- H01M8/04544—Voltage
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
- H01M8/04753—Pressure; Flow of fuel cell reactants
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
- H01M8/04776—Pressure; Flow at auxiliary devices, e.g. reformer, compressor, burner
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
- H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2457—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/40—Combination of fuel cells with other energy production systems
- H01M2250/402—Combination of fuel cell with other electric generators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0068—Solid electrolytes inorganic
- H01M2300/0071—Oxides
- H01M2300/0074—Ion conductive at high temperature
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
- H01M8/04022—Heating by combustion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02B90/10—Applications of fuel cells in buildings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/926,617 US5968680A (en) | 1997-09-10 | 1997-09-10 | Hybrid electrical power system |
US926617 | 1997-09-10 | ||
PCT/US1998/019219 WO1999013521A1 (en) | 1997-09-10 | 1998-09-10 | Hybrid electrical power system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69828423D1 true DE69828423D1 (de) | 2005-02-03 |
DE69828423T2 DE69828423T2 (de) | 2005-12-08 |
Family
ID=25453459
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69828423T Expired - Fee Related DE69828423T2 (de) | 1997-09-10 | 1998-09-10 | Hybrides elektrisches krafterzeugungssystem |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5968680A (de) |
EP (1) | EP1021845B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2001516935A (de) |
DE (1) | DE69828423T2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1999013521A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (121)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999019161A1 (en) * | 1997-10-14 | 1999-04-22 | Capstone Turbine Corporation | Vehicle powered by a fuel cell/gas turbine combination |
US6921597B2 (en) | 1998-09-14 | 2005-07-26 | Questair Technologies Inc. | Electrical current generation system |
DE19850829C1 (de) * | 1998-11-04 | 2000-03-16 | Valeo Klimasysteme Gmbh | Kühl-Heiz-Kreis für ein Fahrzeug |
US6171718B1 (en) * | 1998-12-28 | 2001-01-09 | International Fuel Cells, Llc | Pressurized water recovery system for a fuel cell power plant |
US6655325B1 (en) * | 1999-02-01 | 2003-12-02 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Power generation system and method with exhaust side solid oxide fuel cell |
US6609582B1 (en) * | 1999-04-19 | 2003-08-26 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Power generation system and method |
JP2000348749A (ja) * | 1999-06-01 | 2000-12-15 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 燃料電池発電プラントの起動方法 |
JP2001015134A (ja) * | 1999-06-29 | 2001-01-19 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 燃料電池とガスタービンの複合発電装置 |
US6255010B1 (en) * | 1999-07-19 | 2001-07-03 | Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation | Single module pressurized fuel cell turbine generator system |
FR2796981B1 (fr) * | 1999-07-28 | 2001-09-07 | Renault | Module de generation d'electricite a pile a combustible et procede de regulation de pression de la pile a combustible |
DE19951584B4 (de) * | 1999-10-27 | 2005-09-15 | Ballard Power Systems Ag | Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen elektrischer Energie mit einer Brennstoffzelle, der Zusatzaggregate zum Starten und zum Betrieb zugeordnet sind und Verfahren zum Betrieb der Vorrichtung |
US6365290B1 (en) * | 1999-12-02 | 2002-04-02 | Fuelcell Energy, Inc. | High-efficiency fuel cell system |
US6645485B2 (en) * | 2000-05-10 | 2003-11-11 | Allan R. Dunn | Method of treating inflammation in the joints of a body |
CA2409700C (en) | 2000-05-12 | 2010-02-09 | Clean Energy Systems, Inc. | Semi-closed brayton cycle gas turbine power systems |
WO2002005363A2 (en) * | 2000-07-10 | 2002-01-17 | Global Thermoelectric Inc. | Integrated module for solid oxide fuel cell systems |
EP1344270B1 (de) | 2000-10-27 | 2017-06-21 | Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. | Systemen und verfahren zur wasserstoff-versorgung von brennstoffzellen |
CA2325072A1 (en) * | 2000-10-30 | 2002-04-30 | Questair Technologies Inc. | Gas separation for molten carbonate fuel cell |
JP2004538600A (ja) * | 2000-10-30 | 2004-12-24 | ジーテック コーポレーション | 様々なシステム動作パラメータを制御するための流体調節要素を用いたハイブリッド動力システム |
US7097925B2 (en) | 2000-10-30 | 2006-08-29 | Questair Technologies Inc. | High temperature fuel cell power plant |
US20020163819A1 (en) * | 2000-11-07 | 2002-11-07 | Treece William A. | Hybrid microturbine/fuel cell system providing air contamination control |
JP2007227390A (ja) * | 2000-12-28 | 2007-09-06 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | ハイブリッド動力システム |
JP3960035B2 (ja) | 2000-12-28 | 2007-08-15 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | ハイブリッド動力システム |
US6606850B2 (en) * | 2001-01-10 | 2003-08-19 | En Gen Group, Inc. | Hybrid high temperature fuel cell volume expansion heat engine |
US7294421B2 (en) * | 2001-02-07 | 2007-11-13 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Solid oxide auxiliary power unit reformate control |
US7160342B2 (en) * | 2001-02-13 | 2007-01-09 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Fuel reformer system |
EP1382079A4 (de) * | 2001-04-19 | 2008-01-02 | Delphi Tech Inc | Brennstoffzellensystem mit integriertem feststoffoxid |
US6620535B2 (en) | 2001-05-09 | 2003-09-16 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Strategies for preventing anode oxidation |
US7025875B2 (en) * | 2001-05-14 | 2006-04-11 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Diesel fuel reforming strategy |
WO2002095852A2 (en) * | 2001-05-24 | 2002-11-28 | Clean Energy Systems, Inc. | Combined fuel cell and fuel combustion power generation systems |
DE10140602A1 (de) * | 2001-08-18 | 2003-03-20 | Ballard Power Systems | Verfahren zum Druckaufbau in einer Brennstoffzellenanlage |
US6821666B2 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2004-11-23 | The Regents Of The Univerosity Of California | Method of forming a package for mems-based fuel cell |
ATE524228T1 (de) | 2002-03-14 | 2011-09-15 | Questair Technologies Inc | Gastrennung durch eine kombination aus druckwechsel und verdrängungsspülung |
US7387849B2 (en) | 2002-03-14 | 2008-06-17 | Questair Technologies Inc. | Hydrogen recycle for solid oxide fuel cell |
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US7285350B2 (en) | 2002-09-27 | 2007-10-23 | Questair Technologies Inc. | Enhanced solid oxide fuel cell systems |
US7118818B2 (en) * | 2002-10-01 | 2006-10-10 | Rolls-Royce Plc | Solid oxide fuel cell system |
US20040107718A1 (en) * | 2002-12-06 | 2004-06-10 | Michael Bowman | Method, system and apparatus for cooling high power density devices |
US7410713B2 (en) * | 2002-12-23 | 2008-08-12 | General Electric Company | Integrated fuel cell hybrid power plant with re-circulated air and fuel flow |
US7153599B2 (en) * | 2002-12-23 | 2006-12-26 | General Electric Company | Cooled turbine integrated fuel cell hybrid power plant |
US20040219400A1 (en) * | 2003-01-22 | 2004-11-04 | Said Al-Hallaj | Hybrid fuel cell/desalination systems and method for use |
AU2003294680A1 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2004-08-30 | General Motors Corporation | Fuel cell system with recuperative heat exchanger |
US20040151958A1 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2004-08-05 | Volker Formanski | Fuel cell system with recuperative heat exchanger |
US20040258968A1 (en) * | 2003-03-21 | 2004-12-23 | Voss Mark G. | Cathode inlet gas humidification system and method for a fuel cell system |
CN100433433C (zh) * | 2003-06-30 | 2008-11-12 | 川崎重工业株式会社 | 燃料电池和常压涡轮机的混合系统 |
US6896988B2 (en) * | 2003-09-11 | 2005-05-24 | Fuelcell Energy, Inc. | Enhanced high efficiency fuel cell/turbine power plant |
WO2005029629A2 (en) * | 2003-09-25 | 2005-03-31 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Solid oxide fuel cell-based auxiliary power unit |
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- 1998-09-10 EP EP98947032A patent/EP1021845B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-10 DE DE69828423T patent/DE69828423T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
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EP1021845A1 (de) | 2000-07-26 |
EP1021845B1 (de) | 2004-12-29 |
US5968680A (en) | 1999-10-19 |
WO1999013521A1 (en) | 1999-03-18 |
DE69828423T2 (de) | 2005-12-08 |
JP2001516935A (ja) | 2001-10-02 |
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