DE4419836C2 - Operator station for vehicles or work equipment - Google Patents
Operator station for vehicles or work equipmentInfo
- Publication number
- DE4419836C2 DE4419836C2 DE4419836A DE4419836A DE4419836C2 DE 4419836 C2 DE4419836 C2 DE 4419836C2 DE 4419836 A DE4419836 A DE 4419836A DE 4419836 A DE4419836 A DE 4419836A DE 4419836 C2 DE4419836 C2 DE 4419836C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- display
- operator
- station according
- operator station
- field
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000380131 Ammophila arenaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000025221 Humulus lupulus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/26—Indicating devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/10—Input arrangements, i.e. from user to vehicle, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/20—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
- B60K35/21—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor using visual output, e.g. blinking lights or matrix displays
- B60K35/22—Display screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/50—Instruments characterised by their means of attachment to or integration in the vehicle
- B60K35/53—Movable instruments, e.g. slidable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/60—Instruments characterised by their location or relative disposition in or on vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
- B60R11/02—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
- B60R11/02—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof
- B60R11/0229—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof for displays, e.g. cathodic tubes
- B60R11/0235—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof for displays, e.g. cathodic tubes of flat type, e.g. LCD
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
- B60R11/02—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof
- B60R11/0264—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof for control means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C13/00—Other constructional features or details
- B66C13/52—Details of compartments for driving engines or motors or of operator's stands or cabins
- B66C13/54—Operator's stands or cabins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/2004—Control mechanisms, e.g. control levers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
- B60K2360/60—Structural details of dashboards or instruments
- B60K2360/68—Features of instruments
- B60K2360/682—Arrangements to cover or hide instruments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
- B60K2360/77—Instrument locations other than the dashboard
- B60K2360/785—Instrument locations other than the dashboard on or in relation to the windshield or windows
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
- B60R2011/0001—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by position
- B60R2011/0003—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by position inside the vehicle
- B60R2011/0028—Ceiling, e.g. roof rails
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
- B60R2011/0042—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by mounting means
- B60R2011/008—Adjustable or movable supports
- B60R2011/0082—Adjustable or movable supports collapsible, e.g. for storing after use
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
- B60R2011/0042—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by mounting means
- B60R2011/008—Adjustable or movable supports
- B60R2011/0084—Adjustable or movable supports with adjustment by linear movement in their operational position
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
- B60R2011/0042—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by mounting means
- B60R2011/008—Adjustable or movable supports
- B60R2011/0085—Adjustable or movable supports with adjustment by rotation in their operational position
- B60R2011/0087—Adjustable or movable supports with adjustment by rotation in their operational position around two axes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
- B60R2011/0094—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by means for covering after user, e.g. boxes, shutters or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
- B60R11/02—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof
- B60R2011/0288—Apparatus made of several modules independently mounted
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Instrument Panels (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Bedienplatz für Fahrzeuge oder Arbeitsgeräte mit einem Sitz für eine Bedienperson, mit Anzeigeinstrumenten im Sichtbereich sowie wenigstens einem gegebenenfalls Mehrfunktions-Bedienelement im unmittelbaren Zugriffsbereich der im Sitz aufgenommenen Bedienperson. Ein solcher Bedienplatz ist aus der nachveröffentlichten DE 43 08 556 A1 bekannt.The invention relates to an operator station for vehicles or Working tools with a seat for an operator, with Display instruments in the field of view and at least one if necessary, multi-function control element in the immediate vicinity Access area of the operator accommodated in the seat. On such operator station is from the subsequently published DE 43 08 556 A1 known.
Bei dem Bedienplatz nach der DE 43 08 556 A1 ist im Interesse einer Minderung der vornehmlich bei Sonnenein strahlung auftretenden Blendungseffekte der Monitor als um zwei im Winkel zueinander verlaufende Achsen schwenk- und neigbares Display ausgebildet, sowie im direkten Zugriffs- und Sichtbereich der Bedienungsperson angeordnet.At the operator station according to DE 43 08 556 A1 is in Interest in a reduction of sunshine radiation occurring glare the monitor as around two axes pivoting at an angle to each other tiltable display and direct access and the operator's field of vision.
Ein weiterer Bedienplatz für Führerstände von Arbeitsma schinen wird durch die DE 92 04 392 U1 vorweggenommen. Dort wird eine Vorrichtung offenbart, bei der am vorderen Ende eines Bedienpults ein um zwei im Winkel zueinander verlaufende Achsen schwenk- und neigbarer Monitor angeordnet ist. Another operator station for cabs from Arbeitsma Schinen is anticipated by DE 92 04 392 U1. There discloses a device in which at the front end a control panel one by two at an angle to each other extending axes swiveling and tilting monitor is arranged.
In der DE 33 16 818 A1 ist eine Sonnenblende als Blend schutz in Kraftfahrzeugen angegeben, wobei auf der Rückseite der Sonnenblende ein Bildschirm als Display und Monitor, ein Lautsprecher, eine Bedienungs- und Eingabetas tatur, mehrere Anschlussbuchsen und ein Computer/Video- System angeordnet ist.DE 33 16 818 A1 describes a sun visor as a blend Protection specified in motor vehicles, being on the Back of the sun visor a screen as a display and Monitor, a loudspeaker, an operating and input button keyboard, several connection sockets and a computer / video System is arranged.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen insbesonde re hinsichtlich des Blendschutzes für das Bedienpersonal, verbesserten Bedienplatz für Fahrzeuge oder Arbeitsgeräte zu schaffen.The invention is based, in particular a task re regarding glare protection for the operating personnel, improved operator station for vehicles or work equipment to accomplish.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch einen Bedienplatz mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Der eingangs genannte Bedienplatz wird dadurch verbessert, dass der Monitor ein mittels einer Lichtquelle durchstrahlbares LC-Anzeigefeld und ein davon beabstandetes, im Blickfeld der Bedienungs person angeordnetes, sowie um im Winkel zueinander verlaufende Achsen schwenk- und neigbares Display umfasst, das als Projektionsfläche für im Anzeigefeld darstellbare Informationen ausgebildet ist.This task is performed by an operator station with the Features of claim 1 solved. The one mentioned at the beginning Operator station is improved by having the monitor on LC display panel that can be irradiated by a light source and a spaced apart, in the field of view of the operator person arranged, as well as at an angle to each other extending axes includes swiveling and tilting display, that can be displayed as a projection surface for the display field Information is trained.
Während beim Bedienplatz nach der DE 43 08 556 A1 als Anzeigeeinrichtung ein Display im Zugriffs- und Sichtbe reich einer im Sitz aufgenommenen Bedienungsperson angeordnet und von dieser Bedienperson durch direkten Zugriff weitestgehend blendungsfrei einstellbar ist, sieht die vorliegende Erfindung vor, beabstandet von einem durch strahlbaren LC-Anzeigefeld des Monitors ein als Projekti onsfläche ausgebildetes Display im Blickfeld der Bedie nungsperson anzuordnen und im Anzeigefeld des Monitors sichtbar gemachte Informationen auf das Display zu proje zieren. Dieses Display ist ebenfalls um zwei Achsen schwenk- und neigbar und demgemäß weitestgehend blendungs frei einstellbar.While at the operator station according to DE 43 08 556 A1 Display device a display in the access and visual area rich an operator seated in the seat arranged and by this operator by direct Access is largely adjustable without glare the present invention, spaced from one by one radiatable LC display field of the monitor as a project on the surface of the display in the operator's field of vision to be arranged and in the display field of the monitor information made visible on the display for proje adorn. This display is also around two axes can be swiveled and tilted and therefore largely glare-free freely adjustable.
Die Trennung des Displays von dem mittels einer Lichtquelle durchstrahlbaren LC-Anzeigefeld ermöglicht die Anordnung des Displays nicht nur im Sichtbereich der Bedienungsper son, sondern im Blickfeld derart, dass eine Bedienungsper son alle projezierten Informationen abrufen kann, ohne dass es dafür einer wesentlichen Änderung der Blickrichtung oder gar einer Kopfdrehung bedarf.The separation of the display from that by means of a light source the arrangement can be radiated through the LC display field of the display not only in the field of vision of the operator son, but in the field of vision in such a way that an operator son can retrieve all projected information without there is a significant change in the direction of view or even a turn of the head.
Eine weitere Verbesserung ergibt sich, wenn gemäß einer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung die das vom LC-Anzeigefeld beabstandete Display bildende Projektionsfläche zumindest teildurchsichtig ausgebildet ist und demgemäß im direkten Blickfeld der Bedienungsperson so angeordnet werden kann, dass die Überwachung des Arbeitsfeldes durch die Projektionsfläche hindurch erfolgt. Im Interesse einer Minimierung etwaiger Blendungseffekte kann die zumindest teildurchsichtige Projektionsfläche auch in der Art eines Filterglases eingefärbt sein. A further improvement arises if according to one Embodiment of the invention that of the LC display panel spaced display-forming projection surface at least is partially transparent and accordingly in direct The operator's field of vision can be arranged so that the monitoring of the working area through the projection surface through it. In the interest of minimizing any Glare effects can be at least partially transparent Projection screen also colored in the manner of a filter glass his.
Als besonders vorteilhaft hat sich auch erwiesen, wenn die Durchlässigkeit des Displays veränderbar ist. Diese Veränderung kann beispielsweise selbsttätig in Abhängig keit vom Sonneneinfall erfolgen, etwa wie bei Brillen mit sich der Helligkeit anpassenden Gläsern, oder auch durch den Einsatz manuell oder mittels eines Stellan triebes betätigbarer Filter.It has also proven to be particularly advantageous if the permeability of the display can be changed. This Change can, for example, depend on itself sunshine, such as with glasses with glasses that adjust to the brightness, or also by using it manually or using a Stellan Drivable filter.
Wenn gemäß einer abermaligen Weiterbildung im LC-Anzei gefeld sichtbar gemachte Informationen mittels paralle ler Strahlen auf das vom Anzeigefeld beabstandete Dis play projeziert werden, ist eine verzerrungsfreie Dar stellung dieser Informationen gewährleistet.If according to a further training in the LC display Information made visible in the field by means of parallel rays onto the dis play projected is a distortion-free dar guaranteed provision of this information.
Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung kann die schwenk- und neigbare projektionsfläche im direkten Strahlengang der das LC-Anzeigefeld durchstrahlenden Lichtquelle an geordnet sein. Die im LC-Anzeigefeld sichtbar gemachten Informationen können aber auch über wenigstens einen Winkelspiegel auf das Display projeziert werden.In the context of the present invention, the pivotable and tiltable projection surface in the direct beam path of the light source shining through the LC display panel be ordered. The ones made visible in the LC display field But information can also about at least one Angle mirrors can be projected onto the display.
Schließlich hat sich im Interesse einer einfachen Hand habbarkeit auch als zweckmäßig erwiesen, wenn zum Ver stellen des schwenk- und neigbaren Displays um die bei den im Winkel zueinander verlaufenden Achsen jeder die ser Verstellachsen ein Stellantrieb zugeordnet ist.Finally, in the interest of a simple hand availability also proven to be useful when ver put the swiveling and tilting display around the the axes running at an angle to each other an actuator is assigned to the adjustment axes.
Anhand der beigefügten Zeichnung soll als Ausführungs beispiel der Erfindung ein Bedienplatz einer Krananlage mit je einer Bedien- und Anzeigeeinheit eines Kran-Kon trollsystems erläutert werden. In schematischen Ansich ten zeigen:Using the attached drawing is intended as an execution example of the invention a control station of a crane system each with an operating and display unit of a crane con troll systems are explained. In schematic view show:
Fig. 1 in einem Horizontalschnitt durch eine Kranka bine einen mit einer Bedien- und Anzeigeein heit ausgestatteten Bedienplatz einer Kranan lage in einer Draufsicht, Fig. 1 in a horizontal section through a Kranka a bine with an operating and Anzeigeein integrated equipped workstation Kranan a position in a plan view,
Fig. 2 in einem Vertikalschnitt durch die in Fig. 1 gezeigte Krankabine die Anordnung der Anzeige einheit mit einem ein durchstrahlbares LC-An zeigefeld aufweisenden Monitor und einem davon beabstandeten teildurchsichtigen Display im oberen Teil einer Frontscheibe der Kabine, Fig. 2 shows a vertical section through the device shown in Fig. 1 crane cab, the arrangement of the display unit with a display field durchstrahlbares LC-An having the monitor and a spaced part thereof transparent display in the upper part of a front window of the cabin,
Fig. 3 den Monitor mit dem durchstrahlbaren LC-Anzei gefeld und das davon beabstandete Display in einer perspektivischen Schemaansicht, Fig. 3 shows the monitor with the electron transparent LC-Ad gefeld and spaced therefrom display in a perspective schematic view,
Fig. 4 die Bedieneinheit für sich allein in betriebs bereitem Zustand in einer perspektivischen An sicht mit Blickrichtung gemäß Pfeil IV in Fig. 1 und Fig. 4, the control unit by itself in an operationally ready state in a perspective view with a direction of view according to arrow IV in Fig. 1 and
Fig. 5 die Bedieneinheit in einer Ansicht wie in Fig. 4 jedoch in nicht betriebsbereitem Zustand. Fig. 5 shows the control unit in a view as in Fig. 4 but in a non-operational state.
Bei dem in den Fig. 1 und 2 in seiner Gesamtheit veran schaulichten Bedienplatz 10 handelt es sich um den Fahr stand eines im übrigen nicht dargestellten Mobilkrans. Dieser Fahrstand ist in einer im wesentlichen rundum verglasten Kabine 11 mit einer Zugangstür 12 aufgenom men und umfaßt einen Sitz 13 mit einem Sitzpolster 14, einer Rückenlehne 15 und je einer seitlichen Armlehne 17, 17' für eine Bedienungsperson.In the veran in Figs. 1 and 2 in its entirety illustrated operator station 10 is the helm of the otherwise not shown mobile crane. This operator's station is in a substantially all-round glazed cabin 11 with an access door 12 and includes a seat 13 with a seat cushion 14 , a backrest 15 and a side armrest 17 , 17 'for an operator.
Beidseitig des Sitzpolsters erstreckt sich unter den Armlehnen je eine Konsole entlang. An den von der Rücken lehne entfernten Enden dieser Konsolen ist jeweils ein Joystick 18, 18' als Mehrfunktion-Bedienelement ange ordnet.A console extends under the armrests on both sides of the seat cushion. At the ends of these consoles remote from the backrest, a joystick 18 , 18 'is arranged as a multi-function control element.
Der Fahrstand umfaßt auch ein Armaturenbrett 19 mit im Sichtbereich einer im Sitz 13 aufgenommenen Bedienungs person angeordneten Anzeigeinstrumenten, die hier im einzelnen jedoch nicht interessieren.The driving position also comprises a dashboard 19 with display instruments arranged in the field of view of an operating person accommodated in the seat 13 , which are not of interest here, however.
Schließlich umfaßt der Fahrstand auch eine Anzeigeein heit 20, die aus einem Monitor 21 mit einem durchstrahl baren LC-Anzeigefeld 22 und einem davon beabstandeten und als Projektionsfläche ausgebildeten Display 24 be steht. Der Monitor ist über und hinter dem Sitz 13 für die Bedienungsperson, hingegen das davon beabstandete Display 24 in der Nähe der Frontscheibe im Dachbereich der Krankabine 11 angeordnet. Der Monitor 21 ist mit seinem Anzeigefeld 22 auf das als Projektionsfläche aus gebildete Display 24 ausgerichtet. Das Display ist von zwei rechtwinklig zueinander verlaufende Achsen 25, 26 schwenk- und neigbar, wie die Drehpfeile 27, 28 in Fig. 3 zeigen.Finally, the operator's platform also includes a display unit 20 , which consists of a monitor 21 with a transmittable LC display panel 22 and a display 24 that is spaced apart and configured as a projection screen. The monitor is arranged above and behind the seat 13 for the operator, while the display 24 , which is at a distance from it, is arranged in the vicinity of the front window in the roof area of the crane cabin 11 . The monitor 21 is aligned with its display panel 22 to the display 24 formed as a projection surface. The display can be pivoted and tilted by two axes 25 , 26 running at right angles to one another, as the rotary arrows 27 , 28 show in FIG. 3.
Bei dem Anzeigefeld 22 des Monitors 21 handelt es sich um ein Flüssigkristall-Anzeigefeld, das mittels einer in Fig. 3 nur schematisch angedeuteten Lichtquelle 23 durchstrahlbar ist. Im Anzeigefeld sichtbar gemachte Informationen werden mit parallelen Strahlen 29 auf das schwenk- und neigbare Display 24 projeziert und dort verzerrungsfrei abgebildet. Eine derartige Information ist in Form einer Abb. 30 im Anzeigefeld 22 darge stellt und deren Projektion 31 auf dem Display 24 ange deutet. Das Display ist im Blickfeld der Bedienungs person angeordnet und zumindest teildurchsichtig so ausgebildet, daß die Bedienungsperson einen Teil ihres Arbeitsbereichs durch das Display hindurch überblickt.The display panel 22 of the monitor 21 is a liquid crystal display panel which can be irradiated by means of a light source 23 , which is only indicated schematically in FIG. 3. Information made visible in the display field is projected onto the swiveling and inclinable display 24 with parallel beams 29 and displayed there without distortion. Such information is in the form of a Fig. 30 in the display field 22 Darge and the projection 31 on the display 24 indicates. The display is arranged in the operator's field of vision and is at least partially transparent so that the operator overlooks part of his working area through the display.
In Fig. 3 sind mit 32 ein angedeutetes Auge einer Be dienungsperson und mit 33 der Blickwinkel beim Betrach ten des Displays bezeichnet.In Fig. 3 with 32 an indicated eye of an operator and 33 the viewing angle when viewing th the display.
Angesichts der Schwenk- und Neigbarkeit des Displays 24 ist dieses unter allen denkbaren Betriebsbedingungen blendungsfrei einstellbar. Jeder Achse 25, 26 des Dis plays ist ein in der Zeichnung nicht weiter veranschau lichter Stellmotor zum Einstellen der jeweils gewünsch ten Schwenklage bzw. Neigung ausgerüstet.In view of the pivotability and tiltability of the display 24 , it can be set without glare under all conceivable operating conditions. Each axis 25 , 26 of the display is equipped with a servo motor, which is not further illustrated in the drawing, for setting the respectively desired swivel position or inclination.
Die in den Fig. 4 und 5 für sich allein in perspektivi schen Ansichten dargestellte Bedieneinheit 34 umfaßt ein auf einem Sockel 35 aufgenommenes Gehäuse, das ei nen rechteckigen Querschnitt hat und eine nach oben weisende Einschuböffnung 37 besitzt. An einer Schmal kante der Einschuböffnung ist am Gehäuse ein um eine Anlenkachse 38 gemäß Drehpfeil 39 zwischen einer die Einschuböffnung abschließenden Nichtgebrauchsstellung gemäß Fig. 4 und der aus Fig. 5 ersichtlichen Lage ver schwenkbare Abdeckung 40 angelenkt. Bei dieser Abdeckung handelt es sich um ein Bedienungstableau 40 mit im ein zelnen hier nicht interessierenden Funktionstasten 44. Das Bedienungstableau ist mit einer nicht dargestellten Verriegelung versehen und in der Nichtgebrauchsstellung gemäß Fig. 5 abschließbar.The operating unit 34 shown in FIGS . 4 and 5, alone in perspective views, comprises a housing accommodated on a base 35 , which has a rectangular cross section and has an insertion opening 37 pointing upwards. On a narrow edge of the insertion opening, a pivotable cover 40 is hinged to the housing about an articulation axis 38 according to the arrow 39 between a non-use position according to FIG. 4, which closes the insertion opening, and the position shown in FIG. 5. This cover is an operating panel 40 with function keys 44 which are not of interest here. The control panel is provided with a lock, not shown, and can be locked in the non-use position according to FIG. 5.
Die Bedieneinheit 34 ist, wie insbesondere Fig. 1 zeigt, in Fortsetzung der sich rechtsseitig am Sitzpolster 14 des Sitzes 13 entlangerstreckenden Konsole und damit unmittelbar benachbart zu dem Joystick 18 so angeord net, daß eine im Sitz aufgenommene Bedienungsperson mit der den Joystick führenden Bedienhand durch Betätigen der Funktionstasten 41 des Bedienungstableaus 40 ge wünschte Informationen abrufen und auf dem Anzeigefeld 22 des Monitors 21 und damit auf dem als Projektionsfläche ausgebildeten Display 24 sichtbar machen kann, ohne den Sitz zu verlassen und vielfach ohne die Bedienhand vom Joystick 18 nehmen zu müssen, wenn das Bedienungsta bleau 40 in die in Fig. 4 gezeigte Gebrauchsstellung verschwenkt ist.The control unit 34 is, as shown in particular in FIG. 1, in continuation of the console extending along the right side of the seat cushion 14 of the seat 13 and thus immediately adjacent to the joystick 18 so that an operator accommodated in the seat with the control hand guiding the joystick Pressing the function keys 41 of the control panel 40 retrieve ge desired information and can make it visible on the display panel 22 of the monitor 21 and thus on the display 24 designed as a projection surface without leaving the seat and in many cases without having to remove the control hand from the joystick 18 if the control panel 40 is pivoted into the position of use shown in FIG. 4.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4419836A DE4419836C2 (en) | 1993-03-18 | 1994-06-07 | Operator station for vehicles or work equipment |
US08/331,139 US5673963A (en) | 1993-03-18 | 1995-01-23 | Cab for accomodating the operator of a vehicle or machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4308556A DE4308556A1 (en) | 1993-03-18 | 1993-03-18 | Operator station for vehicles or work equipment |
DE4419836A DE4419836C2 (en) | 1993-03-18 | 1994-06-07 | Operator station for vehicles or work equipment |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4419836A1 DE4419836A1 (en) | 1995-12-14 |
DE4419836C2 true DE4419836C2 (en) | 2003-09-18 |
Family
ID=25924044
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DE4419836A Expired - Fee Related DE4419836C2 (en) | 1993-03-18 | 1994-06-07 | Operator station for vehicles or work equipment |
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DE (1) | DE4419836C2 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10325850A1 (en) * | 2003-06-06 | 2004-12-23 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Operating element surface arrangement has operating element/surface movable from operating position to non-operating position, while second operating element/surface can be moved to operating position |
DE102005033028B3 (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2006-12-21 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Control panel, for a commercial vehicle, is mounted at the seat arm rest with movement for easy reach while driving or from the bunk during rest periods |
DE102007034823A1 (en) * | 2007-07-26 | 2009-01-29 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Motor vehicle has equipment component, which is placed on inner side of vehicle, where control device is arranged at equipment component, and has housing with pivoting arm, and pivoting arm is provided with free end |
DE202009002114U1 (en) * | 2009-02-13 | 2010-07-15 | Jungheinrich Aktiengesellschaft | Holding device for terminal on a truck |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH09244003A (en) * | 1996-03-13 | 1997-09-19 | Toyota Motor Corp | Screen controller for vehicle |
DE29711094U1 (en) * | 1997-06-25 | 1997-09-04 | Nguyen-Petersen, Chanh-Dinh, Dr.med., 50678 Köln | Display device for motor vehicles |
JP3798572B2 (en) * | 1999-04-19 | 2006-07-19 | 日立建機株式会社 | Construction machinery cab |
DE102004003184A1 (en) * | 2003-04-17 | 2005-08-11 | Peter Graf | Transparent light aperture |
CN111591898A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-08-28 | 扬州神舟汽车内饰件有限公司 | Engineering truck seat sensing linkage device |
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DE3316818A1 (en) * | 1983-05-07 | 1984-11-08 | Hans-Hellmut Dipl.-Ing. 2061 Sülfeld Ernst | SUN VISOR WITH AUDIOVISUAL FACILITIES |
DE3838125A1 (en) * | 1988-11-10 | 1990-05-17 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Anti-dazzle device for vehicles |
DE4121861A1 (en) * | 1990-07-06 | 1992-01-16 | Hitachi Ltd | LOW-ABSORBENT POLARIZER AND PRODUCTION METHOD FOR SUCH A SUCH AS LIGHT, AND LIGHT SOURCE AND DISPLAY DEVICE WITH SUCH A |
DE9204392U1 (en) * | 1992-04-01 | 1992-05-27 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Device with a chair for driver's cabs of machines |
DE4308556A1 (en) * | 1993-03-18 | 1994-09-22 | Pietzsch Automatisierungstech | Operator station for vehicles or work equipment |
-
1994
- 1994-06-07 DE DE4419836A patent/DE4419836C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE3316818A1 (en) * | 1983-05-07 | 1984-11-08 | Hans-Hellmut Dipl.-Ing. 2061 Sülfeld Ernst | SUN VISOR WITH AUDIOVISUAL FACILITIES |
DE3838125A1 (en) * | 1988-11-10 | 1990-05-17 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Anti-dazzle device for vehicles |
DE4121861A1 (en) * | 1990-07-06 | 1992-01-16 | Hitachi Ltd | LOW-ABSORBENT POLARIZER AND PRODUCTION METHOD FOR SUCH A SUCH AS LIGHT, AND LIGHT SOURCE AND DISPLAY DEVICE WITH SUCH A |
DE9204392U1 (en) * | 1992-04-01 | 1992-05-27 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Device with a chair for driver's cabs of machines |
DE4308556A1 (en) * | 1993-03-18 | 1994-09-22 | Pietzsch Automatisierungstech | Operator station for vehicles or work equipment |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10325850A1 (en) * | 2003-06-06 | 2004-12-23 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Operating element surface arrangement has operating element/surface movable from operating position to non-operating position, while second operating element/surface can be moved to operating position |
DE102005033028B3 (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2006-12-21 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Control panel, for a commercial vehicle, is mounted at the seat arm rest with movement for easy reach while driving or from the bunk during rest periods |
DE102007034823A1 (en) * | 2007-07-26 | 2009-01-29 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Motor vehicle has equipment component, which is placed on inner side of vehicle, where control device is arranged at equipment component, and has housing with pivoting arm, and pivoting arm is provided with free end |
DE202009002114U1 (en) * | 2009-02-13 | 2010-07-15 | Jungheinrich Aktiengesellschaft | Holding device for terminal on a truck |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE4419836A1 (en) | 1995-12-14 |
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