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DE4308438A1 - Bearing arrangement for rails - Google Patents

Bearing arrangement for rails

Info

Publication number
DE4308438A1
DE4308438A1 DE19934308438 DE4308438A DE4308438A1 DE 4308438 A1 DE4308438 A1 DE 4308438A1 DE 19934308438 DE19934308438 DE 19934308438 DE 4308438 A DE4308438 A DE 4308438A DE 4308438 A1 DE4308438 A1 DE 4308438A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
rails
intermediate piece
rail
fastening part
bearing arrangement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19934308438
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Horst Raber
Ruediger-Rinne Wolf
Hans-Georg Froelich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FROELICH HANS GEORG
WOLF RUEDIGER RINNE
Original Assignee
FROELICH HANS GEORG
WOLF RUEDIGER RINNE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FROELICH HANS GEORG, WOLF RUEDIGER RINNE filed Critical FROELICH HANS GEORG
Priority to DE19934308438 priority Critical patent/DE4308438A1/en
Publication of DE4308438A1 publication Critical patent/DE4308438A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B9/00Fastening rails on sleepers, or the like
    • E01B9/68Pads or the like, e.g. of wood, rubber, placed under the rail, tie-plate, or chair
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B9/00Fastening rails on sleepers, or the like
    • E01B9/38Indirect fastening of rails by using tie-plates or chairs; Fastening of rails on the tie-plates or in the chairs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B9/00Fastening rails on sleepers, or the like
    • E01B9/68Pads or the like, e.g. of wood, rubber, placed under the rail, tie-plate, or chair
    • E01B9/681Pads or the like, e.g. of wood, rubber, placed under the rail, tie-plate, or chair characterised by the material

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Railway Tracks (AREA)

Abstract

The object of the invention is to specify a bearing arrangement for rails, suitable in particular for tram rails, which can be produced cost-effectively and with which effective noise damping is achieved. According to the invention, the object is achieved in that the fastening part is screwed to an intermediate piece, the intermediate piece is joined to a rubber sheet by vulcanisation, the rubber sheet is joined to a baseplate by vulcanisation and the baseplate is screwed to the sleeper. The invention relates to a bearing arrangement for rails on sleepers, preferably for the bearing of tram rails, in which the rails are connected to a fastening part provided with recesses corresponding to the rail profile. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Lagerung von Schienen auf Schwellen, vorzugsweise zur Lagerung von Stra­ ßenbahnschienen, bei der die Schienen mit einem Be­ festigungsteil verbunden sind, an dem Ausnehmungen angebracht sind, die dem Schienenprofil entspre­ chen.The invention relates to a storage of rails on sleepers, preferably for storing roads tram rails, in which the rails with a loading fastening part are connected to the recesses are attached, which corresponds to the rail profile chen.

Im Stand der Technik sind verschiedene Maßnahmen bekannt, den von Schienenfahrzeugen hervorgerufenen Lärm zu verringern. Dazu ist es erforderlich, die auftretenden Erschütterungen zu dämmen und insbe­ sondere den Körperschall, der von der Schiene auf die Straße übertragen wird, zu verringern. Nach DE-OS 40 31 540 ist es bekannt, eine elasti­ sche Zwischenlage zwischen Schiene und Schwelle einzubringen und die Schiene mit federnden Befesti­ gungselementen, den sogenannten Spannbügeln, zu be­ festigen. Aufgabe dieser Spannbügel ist es dabei, die elastischen Verformung der Schienenlagerung auszugleichen und die Schiene trotzdem fest zu spannen. Diese Anordnung weist den Nachteil auf, daß durch den mechanischen Spannbügel eine metalli­ sche Verbindung zwischen Schiene und Befestigungs­ teil besteht, wodurch der Körperschall nahezu ungehindert auf die Schwelle und damit auf das Gleisbett geleitet wird. Dies bedingt nur eine ge­ ringe Wirksamkeit der Lärmdämpfung. Bei dieser An­ ordnung ist ferner nachteilig, daß die Schiene mit sehr hoher Spannkraft niedergehalten werden muß und die Spannbügel der Einfederung der Schiene angepaßt werden müssen. Eine derartige Schienenlagerung er­ fordert deshalb einen hohen konstruktiven Aufwand, womit hohe Herstellungskosten verbunden sind.There are various measures in the prior art known, that caused by rail vehicles Reduce noise. This requires that to dampen occurring vibrations and esp in particular the structure-borne noise coming from the rail the road is transmitted to decrease. According to DE-OS 40 31 540 it is known to have an elastic liner between rail and threshold bring in and the rail with resilient fasteners supply elements, the so-called clamps, to be consolidate. The purpose of these clamps is the elastic deformation of the rail bearing balance and the rail still tight tighten. This arrangement has the disadvantage that a metallic by the mechanical clamp cal connection between rail and fastening part exists, whereby the structure-borne noise almost  unhindered on the threshold and thus on the Track bed is headed. This only requires a ge effectiveness of noise reduction. At this time order is also disadvantageous that the rail with very high clamping force must be held down and the clamps adapted to the deflection of the rail Need to become. Such a rail mounting he therefore requires a high level of design effort, which is associated with high manufacturing costs.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine ins­ besondere für Straßenbahnschienen geeignete Lage­ rung für Schienen anzugeben, die kostengünstig her­ gestellt werden kann und bei der eine wirksame Lärmdämpfung erreicht wird.The invention is based, an ins special location suitable for tram tracks Specification for rails that are inexpensive can be put and at which an effective Noise reduction is achieved.

Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, daß das Befestigungsteil mit einem Zwischenstück verschraubt ist, das Zwischenstück mit einer Gummi­ platte durch Vulkanisieren verbunden ist, die Gum­ miplatte an einer Grundplatte durch Vulkanisieren verbunden ist und die Grundplatte mit der Schwelle verschraubt ist.According to the invention, the object is achieved by that the fastener with an intermediate piece is screwed, the intermediate piece with a rubber plate is connected by vulcanizing the gum miplate on a base plate by vulcanization is connected and the base plate with the threshold is screwed.

Die erfindungsgemäße Lagerung zeichnet sich durch den wesentlichen Vorteil aus, daß eine wirksame Lärmdämpfung erreicht wird, weil eine direkte Ver­ bindung durch metallische Bauteile, die den Körper­ schall gut leiten, zwischen Schiene und Schwelle, vermieden wird. Sie ist darüber hinaus einfach her­ stellbar.The storage according to the invention is characterized by the main advantage of being an effective Noise reduction is achieved because a direct Ver bond through metallic components that cover the body conduct sound well, between rail and threshold, is avoided. It is also simple adjustable.

Die Erfindung soll im folgenden anhand eines Aus­ führungsbeispieles näher erläutert werden. In der zugehörigen Zeichnung zeigen:The invention is based on an off management example are explained in more detail. In the associated drawing show:

Fig. 1 einen Längsschnitt durch das erfin­ dungsgemäße Schienenlager Fig. 1 shows a longitudinal section through the rail bearing inventions to the invention

Fig. 2 die zugehörige Draufsicht und Fig. 2 shows the associated top view and

Fig. 3 die Seitenansicht im Schnitt. Fig. 3 is a side view in section.

Die Schiene 1 ist in bekannter Weise in dem Befe­ stigungsteil 2 angebracht. Es weist hierzu Ausneh­ mungen auf, die dem unteren Teil des Schienenpro­ fils entsprechen. Die Schiene 1 wird mit Hilfe von Schrauben im Befestigungsteil 2 sicher befestigt. Das Befestigungsteil 2 ist mit dem Zwischenstück 3 ebenfalls durch eine Schraubverbindung verbunden. Im hier dargestellten Fall ist das Befestigungsteil 2 mit dem Zwischenstück 3 durch vier Schrauben 6 befestigt. Zwischen dem Zwischenstück 3 und der Grundplatte 5 befindet sich die Gummiplatte 4, die sowohl am Zwischenstück 3 als auch an der Grund­ platte 5 anvulkanisiert ist. Die Teile 3, 4 und 5 sind zusätzlich an einem seitlichen Gummiteil 8, das ebenfalls durch Vulkanisieren aufgebracht ist, befestigt.The rail 1 is mounted in a known manner in the BEFE stigungssteil 2 . It has exceptions to this, which correspond to the lower part of the rail profile. The rail 1 is securely fastened in the fastening part 2 with the aid of screws. The fastening part 2 is also connected to the intermediate piece 3 by a screw connection. In the case shown here, the fastening part 2 is fastened to the intermediate piece 3 by four screws 6 . Between the intermediate piece 3 and the base plate 5 there is the rubber plate 4 which is vulcanized both to the intermediate piece 3 and to the base plate. 5 The parts 3 , 4 and 5 are additionally attached to a side rubber part 8 , which is also applied by vulcanization.

Claims (2)

1. Lagerung von Schienen auf Schwellen, vorzugs­ weise zur Lagerung von Straßenbahnschienen, bei der die Schienen mit einem Befestigungsteil verbunden sind, an dem Ausnehmungen angebracht sind, die dem Schienenprofil entsprechen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Befestigungsteil (2) mit einem Zwischen­ stück (3) verschraubt ist, das Zwischenstück (3) mit einer Gummiplatte (4) durch Vulkanisieren ver­ bunden ist, die Gummiplatte (4) an einer Grund­ platte (5) durch Vulkanisieren verbunden ist und die Grundplatte (5) mit der Schwelle verschraubt ist.1. Storage of rails on sleepers, preferably for the storage of tram rails, in which the rails are connected to a fastening part, are provided on the recesses which correspond to the rail profile, characterized in that the fastening part ( 2 ) with an intermediate piece ( 3 ) is screwed, the intermediate piece ( 3 ) with a rubber plate ( 4 ) is connected by vulcanizing, the rubber plate ( 4 ) is connected to a base plate ( 5 ) by vulcanizing and the base plate ( 5 ) is screwed to the threshold. 2. Lagerung von Schienen nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an den seitlichen Flächen von Zwischenstück (3), Gummiplatte (4) und Grundplatte (5) eine zusätzliche Gummischicht angebracht ist.2. Storage of rails according to claim 1, characterized in that an additional rubber layer is attached to the lateral surfaces of the intermediate piece ( 3 ), rubber plate ( 4 ) and base plate ( 5 ).
DE19934308438 1993-03-17 1993-03-17 Bearing arrangement for rails Withdrawn DE4308438A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19934308438 DE4308438A1 (en) 1993-03-17 1993-03-17 Bearing arrangement for rails

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19934308438 DE4308438A1 (en) 1993-03-17 1993-03-17 Bearing arrangement for rails

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE4308438A1 true DE4308438A1 (en) 1994-09-22

Family

ID=6483005

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19934308438 Withdrawn DE4308438A1 (en) 1993-03-17 1993-03-17 Bearing arrangement for rails

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE4308438A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1041201A3 (en) * 1999-04-01 2002-05-22 BWG GmbH & Co. KG Support structure for a railway track section

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1972825A (en) * 1931-05-12 1934-09-04 Firestone Tire & Rubber Co Resilient rail support
DE801941C (en) * 1949-09-30 1951-02-19 Krauss Maffei Akt Ges Insulation of running rails, in particular for the production of free detection circuits in railway safety technology
DE2350815A1 (en) * 1972-10-13 1974-04-25 Landis Sales Co RAIL BRACKET
US3858804A (en) * 1972-08-28 1975-01-07 Hixson R M Rail fastening assembly

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1972825A (en) * 1931-05-12 1934-09-04 Firestone Tire & Rubber Co Resilient rail support
DE801941C (en) * 1949-09-30 1951-02-19 Krauss Maffei Akt Ges Insulation of running rails, in particular for the production of free detection circuits in railway safety technology
US3858804A (en) * 1972-08-28 1975-01-07 Hixson R M Rail fastening assembly
DE2350815A1 (en) * 1972-10-13 1974-04-25 Landis Sales Co RAIL BRACKET

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1041201A3 (en) * 1999-04-01 2002-05-22 BWG GmbH & Co. KG Support structure for a railway track section

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
OM8 Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law
8122 Nonbinding interest in granting licenses declared
8139 Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee