DE4143441C2 - Packung für nicht agrikulturchemisch eingesetzte Chemikalien - Google Patents
Packung für nicht agrikulturchemisch eingesetzte ChemikalienInfo
- Publication number
- DE4143441C2 DE4143441C2 DE4143441A DE4143441A DE4143441C2 DE 4143441 C2 DE4143441 C2 DE 4143441C2 DE 4143441 A DE4143441 A DE 4143441A DE 4143441 A DE4143441 A DE 4143441A DE 4143441 C2 DE4143441 C2 DE 4143441C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- laminate film
- layers
- pack according
- chemicals
- gel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/66—1,3,5-Triazines, not hydrogenated and not substituted at the ring nitrogen atoms
- A01N43/68—1,3,5-Triazines, not hydrogenated and not substituted at the ring nitrogen atoms with two or three nitrogen atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- A01N43/70—Diamino—1,3,5—triazines with only one oxygen, sulfur or halogen atom or only one cyano, thiocyano (—SCN), cyanato (—OCN) or azido (—N3) group directly attached to a ring carbon atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/003—Bulk fertiliser or grain handling in the field or on the farm
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
- A01N25/04—Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/34—Shaped forms, e.g. sheets, not provided for in any other sub-group of this main group
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
- A01N37/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N39/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing aryloxy- or arylthio-aliphatic or cycloaliphatic compounds, containing the group or, e.g. phenoxyethylamine, phenylthio-acetonitrile, phenoxyacetone
- A01N39/02—Aryloxy-carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof
- A01N39/04—Aryloxy-acetic acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B29/00—Packaging of materials presenting special problems
- B65B29/10—Packaging two or more different substances isolated from one another in the package but capable of being mixed without opening the package, e.g. forming packages containing a resin and hardener isolated by a frangible partition
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B9/00—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
- B65B9/02—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material between opposed webs
- B65B9/04—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material between opposed webs one or both webs being formed with pockets for the reception of the articles, or of the quantities of material
- B65B9/042—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material between opposed webs one or both webs being formed with pockets for the reception of the articles, or of the quantities of material for fluent material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/46—Applications of disintegrable, dissolvable or edible materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/18—Semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. foams or gels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/40—Fertilisers incorporated into a matrix
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/45—Form not covered by groups C05G5/10 - C05G5/18, C05G5/20 - C05G5/27, C05G5/30 - C05G5/38 or C05G5/40, e.g. soluble or permeable packaging
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
Description
- i. Schnellere Löslichkeit in Wasser im Vergleich zur Innenschicht oder einer Folienpackung aus einer einzigen Schicht;
- ii. verbesserte mechanische Eigenschaften, einschließlich verbesserter mechanischer Widerstandsfähigkeit;
- iii. verbesserte Bearbeitbarkeit;
- iv. geringere Feuchteempfindlichkeit (relative Feuchte);
- v. Beständigkeit gegen Einfrieren und/oder hohe Temperaturen.
- - Die resultierenden Gele bilden ein kontinuierliches System, und/oder
- - die resultierenden Gele weisen eine Viskosität von 500 bis 50 000 cP (0,5 bis 50 Pa · s) und bevorzugt eine Viskosität von 1000 bis 12 000 cP (1 bis 12 Pa · s) auf (wobei die angegebenen Viskositätswerte Brookfield- Viskositäten sind, die mit einem Viskosimeter in Form einer flachen Platte, die sich mit einer Drehzahl von 20 min-1 dreht, gemessen sind;
- - das Gel weist eine solche Phasendifferenz ϕ zwischen der kontrollierten Scherbeanspruchung und der resultierenden Scherdeformation auf, daß tanϕ 1,5 und vorzugsweise 1,2 ist, wobei tan der Tangens des Winkels ϕ (bzw. der Phasendifferenz) ist. Die Messung von ϕ erfolgt mit einem Rheometer mit einer flachen festen Platte und einem rotierenden Kegel oberhalb dieser Platte derart, daß der Winkel zwischen ihnen <10° und vorzugsweise 4° beträgt. Der Kegel wird mit einem drehzahlgeregelten Motor angetrieben; die Rotation ist sinusartig, d. h., daß Drehmoment und Winkelverschiebung sich zeitlich nach einer Sinusfunktion ändern. Diese Winkelverschiebung entspricht der oben erwähnten Scherdeformation; das Drehmoment des drehzahlgeregelten Motors (der die Winkelverschiebung hervorruft) entspricht der oben erwähnten kontrollierten Scherbeanspruchung;
- - die Gele besitzen vorzugsweise eine Dichte <1 und vorzugsweise <1,1;
- - die Gele besitzen eine Spontaneität (wie nachstehend definiert) <75 und vorzugsweise <25.
Wirkstoff: | ||
2,4-Diphenoxybenzoesäureisooctylester: | 64,8% | |
Lösungsmittel: @ | Aromatisches Lösungsmittel mit einem Flammpunkt von 65°C: | 24,2% |
Grenzflächenaktives Mittel: @ | Gemisch aus einem nichtionischen, sulfonatverschnittenen Emulgator | 4% |
und @ | Calciumalkylbenzolsulfonat | 1% |
Geliermittel: @ | Gemisch von Dioctylsulfosuccinat in Salzform und Natriumbenzoat | 6% |
Claims (20)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB909009898A GB9009898D0 (en) | 1990-05-02 | 1990-05-02 | Soluble sachets |
US07/554,615 US5080226A (en) | 1990-07-18 | 1990-07-18 | Containerization system for agrochemicals and the like |
US68032191A | 1991-04-04 | 1991-04-04 | |
DE4113786A DE4113786C2 (de) | 1990-05-02 | 1991-04-26 | Packung für agrikulturchemisch eingesetzte Chemikalien |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4143441C2 true DE4143441C2 (de) | 1994-10-20 |
Family
ID=27435183
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE4143441A Revoked DE4143441C2 (de) | 1990-05-02 | 1991-04-26 | Packung für nicht agrikulturchemisch eingesetzte Chemikalien |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE4143441C2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2407246A (en) * | 2003-10-23 | 2005-04-27 | Reginald Charles David Vint | A method of selective application of herbicides to a plant |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1824283U (de) * | 1960-09-01 | 1960-12-29 | Alkor Werk Karl Lissmann K G | Verpackungsfilm. |
DE1862386U (de) * | 1962-09-07 | 1962-11-15 | Theodor Dipl Chem Wajaroff | Eine sich durch wasser selbstoeffnende kunststoff-folienverpackung. |
DE3017246A1 (de) * | 1980-05-06 | 1981-11-12 | Peter Dr. 5630 Remscheid Melchior | Waeschesack |
US4765916A (en) * | 1987-03-24 | 1988-08-23 | The Clorox Company | Polymer film composition for rinse release of wash additives |
WO1989004282A1 (en) * | 1987-11-06 | 1989-05-18 | Koska & Watts Limited | Package for water-containing substances |
WO1989012590A1 (en) * | 1988-06-15 | 1989-12-28 | May & Baker Limited | Packaging for liquids |
-
1991
- 1991-04-26 DE DE4143441A patent/DE4143441C2/de not_active Revoked
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1824283U (de) * | 1960-09-01 | 1960-12-29 | Alkor Werk Karl Lissmann K G | Verpackungsfilm. |
DE1862386U (de) * | 1962-09-07 | 1962-11-15 | Theodor Dipl Chem Wajaroff | Eine sich durch wasser selbstoeffnende kunststoff-folienverpackung. |
DE3017246A1 (de) * | 1980-05-06 | 1981-11-12 | Peter Dr. 5630 Remscheid Melchior | Waeschesack |
US4765916A (en) * | 1987-03-24 | 1988-08-23 | The Clorox Company | Polymer film composition for rinse release of wash additives |
WO1989004282A1 (en) * | 1987-11-06 | 1989-05-18 | Koska & Watts Limited | Package for water-containing substances |
WO1989012590A1 (en) * | 1988-06-15 | 1989-12-28 | May & Baker Limited | Packaging for liquids |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2407246A (en) * | 2003-10-23 | 2005-04-27 | Reginald Charles David Vint | A method of selective application of herbicides to a plant |
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