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DE4011310A1 - Injection moulding hollow articles - by filling mould with shot allowing outside to solidify, injecting gas and opening vent to press surplus material into side chamber - Google Patents

Injection moulding hollow articles - by filling mould with shot allowing outside to solidify, injecting gas and opening vent to press surplus material into side chamber

Info

Publication number
DE4011310A1
DE4011310A1 DE19904011310 DE4011310A DE4011310A1 DE 4011310 A1 DE4011310 A1 DE 4011310A1 DE 19904011310 DE19904011310 DE 19904011310 DE 4011310 A DE4011310 A DE 4011310A DE 4011310 A1 DE4011310 A1 DE 4011310A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
plastic
mold
cavity
injected
solidify
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
DE19904011310
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Albert Geiger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GEIGER PLASTIC VERWALTUNG
Original Assignee
GEIGER PLASTIC VERWALTUNG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GEIGER PLASTIC VERWALTUNG filed Critical GEIGER PLASTIC VERWALTUNG
Priority to DE19904011310 priority Critical patent/DE4011310A1/en
Priority to DE19904014963 priority patent/DE4014963A1/en
Publication of DE4011310A1 publication Critical patent/DE4011310A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/1703Introducing an auxiliary fluid into the mould
    • B29C45/1704Introducing an auxiliary fluid into the mould the fluid being introduced into the interior of the injected material which is still in a molten state, e.g. for producing hollow articles
    • B29C45/1711Introducing an auxiliary fluid into the mould the fluid being introduced into the interior of the injected material which is still in a molten state, e.g. for producing hollow articles and removing excess material from the mould cavity by the introduced fluid, e.g. to an overflow cavity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/1703Introducing an auxiliary fluid into the mould
    • B29C45/1704Introducing an auxiliary fluid into the mould the fluid being introduced into the interior of the injected material which is still in a molten state, e.g. for producing hollow articles
    • B29C45/1711Introducing an auxiliary fluid into the mould the fluid being introduced into the interior of the injected material which is still in a molten state, e.g. for producing hollow articles and removing excess material from the mould cavity by the introduced fluid, e.g. to an overflow cavity
    • B29C2045/1712Introducing an auxiliary fluid into the mould the fluid being introduced into the interior of the injected material which is still in a molten state, e.g. for producing hollow articles and removing excess material from the mould cavity by the introduced fluid, e.g. to an overflow cavity plastic material flowing back into the injection unit
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/1703Introducing an auxiliary fluid into the mould
    • B29C45/1704Introducing an auxiliary fluid into the mould the fluid being introduced into the interior of the injected material which is still in a molten state, e.g. for producing hollow articles
    • B29C2045/1719Introducing an auxiliary fluid into the mould the fluid being introduced into the interior of the injected material which is still in a molten state, e.g. for producing hollow articles making tubular articles

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

Hollow articles, and particularly those of complicated shape, are injection moulded by introducing pressurised gas after injecting the plastic material into the cavity. The complete mould cavity is first filled with the shot; after a part has solidified by the mould wall the pressurised gas is injected; this passes the remaining material into a chamber and forms the hollow space inside the moulding. ADVANTAGE - The method produces injection mouldings with clean surface finish and uniform wall thickness even when they have complicated geometric shape.

Description

Nicht geschlossene Hohlkörper werden im Spritzgußverfah­ ren im allgemeinen in der Weise hergestellt, daß ein Spritzgußformteil eine oder mehrere Ausnehmungen auf­ weist, in die ein oder mehrere Vorsprünge am anderen Formteil beim Formschluß mit einem die Wanddicke des zu spritzenden Hohlkörpers bestimmenden Abstand eingreifen. Für Hinterschneidungen muß dabei auch oft mit einem oder mehreren in einem oder mehreren Formteilen bewegbaren Schieber bzw. verschiebbaren Formteilen gearbeitet werden.Hollow bodies that are not closed are injection molded ren generally prepared in such a way that a Injection molded part on one or more recesses points into the one or more protrusions on the other Molded part with a the wall thickness of the intervene in the spraying hollow body. For undercuts it is often necessary to use an or several movable in one or more molded parts Slider or movable molded parts worked will.

Für die Herstellung von Hohlkörpern komplizierter geome­ trischer Form im Kunststoff-Spritzverfahren ist das sog. GID- oder Gasinnendruck-Verfahren bekannt, bei dem in das Formnest einer Spritzform zunächst die Menge Kunststoff eingespritzt wird, die für den Artikel insgesamt benö­ tigt wird, wonach Druckgas eingeführt wird, das den vor­ her eingespritzten Kunststoff so in der Form verteilen soll, daß ein Hohlkörper der gewünschten Gestalt ent­ steht. Bei dem Einsatz dieses Verfahrens werden aber häufig sehr ungleichmäßige Wandstärken beobachtet, und außerdem eine nicht glatte und insbesondere nicht schlie­ renfreie, unansehnliche Oberfläche, was darauf zurückzu­ führen sein dürfte, daß beim Einlassen eines Druckgases in das nur teilweise mit Kunststoff gefüllte Formnest Verwirbelungen des Gases mit dem Kunststoff an verschie­ denen Stellen unvermeidlich sind.For the production of hollow bodies complicated geome trical form in plastic injection molding is the so-called GID or gas pressure method known in which in the Mold cavity of an injection mold first the amount of plastic  is injected, which is required for the article as a whole Is taken, after which pressurized gas is introduced, which before Distribute the injected plastic in the mold is that a hollow body of the desired shape ent stands. When using this method, however often very uneven wall thicknesses observed, and also a not smooth and especially not closing ren-free, unsightly surface, what can be attributed to it lead may be that when admitting a compressed gas into the mold cavity, which is only partially filled with plastic Swirling of the gas with the plastic on various where jobs are inevitable.

Hier setzt die Erfindung ein, deren Aufgabe es demnach war, Hohlkörper auch komplizierter geometrischer Form im Spritzgußverfahren herstellen zu können, die eine gute, saubere Oberfläche und eine gleichmäßige oder weitgehend gleichmäßige Wanddicke aufweisen.This is where the invention comes in, the task of which is accordingly was, hollow body also of complex geometric shape to be able to manufacture by injection molding, the one good, clean surface and an even or have largely uniform wall thickness.

Diese Aufgabe löst die Erfindung mit den in den Ansprü­ chen definierten Mitteln. Sie ist nachfolgend an einem keinen Anspruch auf Vollständigkeit erhebenden Ausfüh­ rungsbeispiel veranschaulicht und anhand desselben nachstehend beschrieben.This object is achieved by the invention in the claims Chen defined means. It is on one no claim to completeness Example illustrated and based on the same described below.

Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren ist für die Herstellung verschiedenster, insbesondere spritztechnisch kompli­ zierter Hohlkörper geeignet. Ein Anwendungsbeispiel ist die Herstellung gekrümmter Rohre, die bisher fast ausschließlich aus Metall hergestellt wurden und für die sich das bekannte GID-Verfahren nicht bewährt hat.The method according to the invention is for the production the most varied, especially complicated in terms of injection technology decorated hollow body suitable. An application example is the manufacture of curved tubes that have been almost were made exclusively of metal and for the the well-known GID method has not proven itself.

Nachfolgend ist aus Gründen der einfacheren Darstellung und Beschreibung nur auf die Herstellung eines Rohrab­ schnittes Bezug genommen, ohne die Erfindung hierauf zu beschränken. Es stellen dar: The following is for simplicity of illustration and Description only on the manufacture of a pipe cut reference, without the invention restrict. They represent:  

Fig. 1 eine Aufsicht auf einen nach dem erfin­ dungsgemäßen Verfahren herzustellenden Gegenstand in Form eines gekrümmten Rohrabschnitts; Figure 1 is a plan view of an object to be manufactured according to the inventive method in the form of a curved tube section.

Fig. 2 eine Ansicht gemäß Fig. 1 auf den Gegen­ stand, so wie er die Spritzform verläßt; Fig. 2 was a view of Figure 1 on the counter, as it leaves the injection mold.

Fig. 3 eine Vorderansicht des Gegenstandes nach Fig. 2, gesehen in Richtung des Pfeiles III in Fig. 2; Figure 3 is a front view of the article of Figure 2, seen in the direction of arrow III in Figure 2;

Fig. 4 einen Schnitt durch den Gegenstand der Fig. 2 in der Spritzform, geschnitten längs der Linie IV-IV in Fig. 2; . Fig. 4 is a section through the article of Figure 2 in the die cut along the line IV-IV in Fig. 2;

Fig. 5 einen Schnitt durch den Gegenstand der Fig. 2 in der Spritzform, geschnitten längs der Linie V-V der Fig. 2. Fig. 5 is a section through the subject of FIG. 2 in the die cut along the line VV of Fig. 2.

In Fig. 1 ist allgemein mit 1 ein Rohrabschnitt bezeich­ net,der eine spritztechnisch komplizierte Form aufweist, weil er auf der einen Seite eine Krümmung 2 mit einem geringen Krümmungsradius und auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite eine Krümmung 3 mit einem demgegenüber größeren Krümmungsradius aufweist. Rohrabschnitte dieser Art können z. B. im Motorenbau verwendet werden. 4 und 5 sind Anschlußstutzen.In Fig. 1, generally 1 designates a pipe section which has a complicated shape in terms of injection technology, because it has a curvature 2 with a small radius of curvature on one side and a curvature 3 with a larger radius of curvature on the opposite side. Pipe sections of this type can, for. B. used in engine construction. 4 and 5 are connecting pieces.

Anhand der Darstellung eines gespritzten Rohrabschnitts nach Fig. 1, so wie er gemäß den Fig. 2 und 3 die Spritz­ form verläßt, läßt sich unter Hinzuziehung der Fig. 4 und 5 das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren erläutern: Der Rohrabschnitt 1 reicht in Fig. 2 von der strichpunk­ tiert dargestellten Trennlinie 1′ bis zur strichpunktier­ ten Trennlinie 1′′, d. h. längs dieser Linien muß er nach dem Spritzen und Erkalten vom Abfall getrennt werden. ... On the basis of the representation of a sprayed pipe section of Figure 1 as it leaves according to Figures 2 and 3, the spray shape, with the assistance of Fig 4 and 5, the inventive method can be explained: The pipe section 1 is sufficient in Figure 2 of. the dash-dot line shown dividing line 1 'to the strichpunktier th dividing line 1 '', that is, along these lines, it must be separated from the waste after spraying and cooling.

6 ist der Anguß bzw. in der Form 7a, 7b, der im darge­ stellten Fall zweifach abgewinkelte Angußkanal, über den das Formnest im ersten Verfahrensschritt vollständig mit Kunststoff gefüllt wird. Vor dem Spritzvorgang muß je­ doch dafür gesorgt werden, daß das Material nicht in der ihrem Zweck nach nachfolgend erläuterte Überschußkammer 9 einströmt, d. h., das Material wird am Ende des zu sprit­ zenden Hohlkörpers gegen eine Wand gespritzt, die zweck­ mäßig in Form eines längs der Ebene, die senkrecht zur Achse des Spritzkörpers am dem Anguß gegenüberliegenden Ende des Körpers bewegbaren Schiebers, z. B. längs der Linie 1′′ in der Spritzform einschiebbaren und auszieh­ baren Schiebers vorliegt. 6 is the sprue or in the form 7 a, 7 b, the double-angled sprue in the illustrated case, via which the mold cavity is completely filled with plastic in the first process step. Before the spraying process, however, care must be taken to ensure that the material does not flow into the excess chamber 9 , which is explained below for its purpose, ie the material is sprayed against a wall at the end of the hollow body to be sprayed, which is expedient in the form of a along the Plane which is movable perpendicular to the axis of the spray body at the end of the body opposite the sprue, e.g. B. along the line 1 '' in the injection mold insertable and extractable slide valve is present.

Danach wird in einem zweiten Verfahrensschritt von der Formnestwandung 10 ausgehend, und ggf. durch Kühlkanäle 11 verstärkt und /oder beschleunigt, eine Verfestigung bzw. Erstarrung des Außenbereichs des Kunststoffs im Formnest herbeigeführt, deren Dauer die Wandstärke des herzustellenden Hohlkörpers bestimmt.Thereafter, in a second process step, starting from the cavity wall 10 and possibly reinforced and / or accelerated by cooling channels 11 , the outer area of the plastic is solidified or solidified in the cavity, the duration of which determines the wall thickness of the hollow body to be produced.

Schließlich wird in einer dritten Verfahrensstufe an geeigneter Stelle, z. B. durch den Angußkanal 6, Druck­ gas eingeführt und gleichzeitig der längs der Linie 1′ gleitbare Schieber zurückgezogen. Das Druckgas verdrängt dann den einen Hohlraum bildenden Teil des noch nicht erstarrten Kunststoffs im Inneren des Formnestes in einen hierfür vorgesehenen Raum, z. B. in die Überschußkammer 9, in der er erstarrt.Finally, in a third stage of the process at a suitable point, for. B. through the sprue 6 , pressure gas is inserted and at the same time retracted along the line 1 'slidable slide. The compressed gas then displaces the part of the plastic which has not yet solidified and forms a cavity in the interior of the mold cavity into a space provided for this purpose, for. B. in the excess chamber 9 , in which it solidifies.

Von dem aus der Form herausgenommenen Teil nach den Fig. 2 und 3 wird dann der Abfall in Form des Angusses und des Überschußkammerinhalts abgetrennt und damit ein gespritztes Rohr erhalten, das man nach Wissen der Anmel­ derin bisher im Spritzverfahren mit gleichmäßiger Wand­ dicke und guter Oberfläche nicht erzeugen konnte. From the taken-out from the mold part according to FIGS. 2 and 3, then the waste in the form of the sprue and of the reserving chamber contents is separated off and thus obtain an injection-molded pipe that is derin thick for knowledge of the Appli previously by spraying with uniform wall and good surface could not generate.

Man kann auch anstelle einer Überschußkammer 9 einen zweiten, dem Angußkanal 6 gegenüberliegenden Anguß vorsehen und das überschüssige, durch das Druckgas verdrängte Material durch diesen in einen zweiten Extruder schieben, der mit diesem Material und neuem Material in einem weiteren Arbeitsgang das Formnest für die Herstellung eines neuen Rohrabschnitts von der dem Anguß 6 gegenüberliegenden Seite aus vollspritzt. Dabei kann ein Schieber entfallen und muß lediglich im Gegenextruder während des Spritzvorganges ein den Schie­ ber ersetzender Gegendruck erzeugt werden.You can also provide a second sprue opposite the sprue 6 instead of an excess chamber 9 and push the excess material displaced by the compressed gas through it into a second extruder, which with this material and new material in a further operation forms the cavity for the production of a new pipe section fully sprayed from the side opposite the sprue 6 . A slide can be dispensed with and only has to be produced in the counter-extruder during the injection molding process to replace the slide over back pressure.

Ferner kann das Druckgas z. B. auch durch eine bei 12 eingespritzte Nadel zugeführt werden.Furthermore, the compressed gas z. B. also by one at 12 injected needle are supplied.

Claims (4)

1. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Hohlkörpern im Spritzgußverfahren, insbesondere von Hohlkörpern kom­ plizierter geometrischer Form, bei dem in das Formnest der geschlossenen Spritzgußform Kunststoff eingespritzt und anschließend ein Druckgas eingeführt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zunächst der gesamte Formnestraum mit Kunststoff vollgespritzt und danach nach der Erstarrung eines Teils des eingespritzten Kunststoffes im Bereich der Formnestwandung ein Druck­ gas eingeführt wird, das den verbleibenden flüssigen Kunststoff unter Bildung des Hohlraums des Hohlkörpers in einen hierfür vorgesehenen Raum verdrängt.1. Process for the production of hollow bodies in Injection molding process, especially of hollow bodies plicated geometric shape, in which in the mold nest injected into the closed injection mold and then a pressurized gas is introduced, thereby characterized that initially the entire Mold room fully injected with plastic and then after the solidification of part of the injected Plastic in the area of the cavity wall a pressure gas is introduced, the remaining liquid Plastic to form the cavity of the hollow body displaced into a space provided for this purpose. 2. Verfahren nach dem Anspruch 1, dadurch ge­ kennzeichnet, daß der durch das eingeführte Druckgas verdrängte Kunststoff in einer an das Formnest für den Hohlkörper sich anschließende Überschußkammer verdrängt wird.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized ge indicates that the one introduced by the Compressed gas displaces plastic in a mold cavity for the hollow body adjoining excess chamber is ousted. 3. Verfahren nach dem Anspruch 1, dadurch ge­ kennzeichnet, daß der durch das eingeführte Druckgas verdrängte Kunststoff in einen zweiten Extruder verdrängt wird.3. The method according to claim 1, characterized ge indicates that the one introduced by the Compressed gas displaced plastic in a second extruder is ousted. 4. Verfahren nach dem Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der in das Formnest eingespritzte Kunststoff gegen eine Formnest und Überschußkammer oder Düse des zweiten Extruders trennen­ de verschiebbare Wand gespritzt wird, die vor oder gleichzeitig mit dem Einlaß von Druckgas entfernt wird.4. The method according to claim 2 or 3, characterized characterized in that in the mold nest injected plastic against a mold cavity and Separate excess chamber or nozzle of the second extruder de sliding wall is sprayed, the front or is removed simultaneously with the inlet of compressed gas.
DE19904011310 1990-04-07 1990-04-07 Injection moulding hollow articles - by filling mould with shot allowing outside to solidify, injecting gas and opening vent to press surplus material into side chamber Ceased DE4011310A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19904011310 DE4011310A1 (en) 1990-04-07 1990-04-07 Injection moulding hollow articles - by filling mould with shot allowing outside to solidify, injecting gas and opening vent to press surplus material into side chamber
DE19904014963 DE4014963A1 (en) 1990-04-07 1990-05-10 Hollow component prodn., esp. for complex shapes - by injecting polymer to fill cavity, freezing contacting cavity wall and injecting gas to force fluid polymer back to extruder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19904011310 DE4011310A1 (en) 1990-04-07 1990-04-07 Injection moulding hollow articles - by filling mould with shot allowing outside to solidify, injecting gas and opening vent to press surplus material into side chamber

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE4011310A1 true DE4011310A1 (en) 1991-10-10

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DE19904011310 Ceased DE4011310A1 (en) 1990-04-07 1990-04-07 Injection moulding hollow articles - by filling mould with shot allowing outside to solidify, injecting gas and opening vent to press surplus material into side chamber

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4240017A1 (en) * 1992-11-27 1994-06-01 Wolf Woco & Co Franz J Hollow component prodn without centre core - involves injecting polymer to fill tool cavity and purging fluid polymer from centre to leave solidified walls with smooth inner surface
DE4480826T1 (en) * 1994-04-14 1996-12-05 Asahi Chemical Ind Hollow, mechanical synthetic resin part with a one-piece molded shaft and injection molding process for the production of the same
EP0873713A1 (en) * 1997-03-25 1998-10-28 Giancarlo Tamborini Modular rigid extension tube for floor, moquette, carpet and the like washing-sucking machines and making method therefor
EP0881052A1 (en) * 1997-05-27 1998-12-02 General Motors Corporation Method of making a plastic article
FR2768960A1 (en) * 1997-09-29 1999-04-02 Polyplast Production of blow moulded conduit
DE102009001276B3 (en) * 2009-03-02 2010-07-15 Geiger Automotive Gmbh Method and device for producing a plastic part

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8909397U1 (en) * 1989-08-03 1989-11-16 Befa Kunststoffverfahrenstechnik GmbH, 6452 Hainburg Injection molding tool

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8909397U1 (en) * 1989-08-03 1989-11-16 Befa Kunststoffverfahrenstechnik GmbH, 6452 Hainburg Injection molding tool

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DE-Z.: "Technische Rundschau" 17/89, S. 12-15 *

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4240017A1 (en) * 1992-11-27 1994-06-01 Wolf Woco & Co Franz J Hollow component prodn without centre core - involves injecting polymer to fill tool cavity and purging fluid polymer from centre to leave solidified walls with smooth inner surface
DE4240017C2 (en) * 1992-11-27 2001-03-15 Wolf Woco & Co Franz J Process for the production of hollow molded parts which are open at least on two sides
DE4480826T1 (en) * 1994-04-14 1996-12-05 Asahi Chemical Ind Hollow, mechanical synthetic resin part with a one-piece molded shaft and injection molding process for the production of the same
EP0873713A1 (en) * 1997-03-25 1998-10-28 Giancarlo Tamborini Modular rigid extension tube for floor, moquette, carpet and the like washing-sucking machines and making method therefor
EP0881052A1 (en) * 1997-05-27 1998-12-02 General Motors Corporation Method of making a plastic article
FR2768960A1 (en) * 1997-09-29 1999-04-02 Polyplast Production of blow moulded conduit
DE102009001276B3 (en) * 2009-03-02 2010-07-15 Geiger Automotive Gmbh Method and device for producing a plastic part

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