DE4006611A1 - Paper cutting-perforation wheel - has projecting cutter blade clamped between holder discs - Google Patents
Paper cutting-perforation wheel - has projecting cutter blade clamped between holder discsInfo
- Publication number
- DE4006611A1 DE4006611A1 DE19904006611 DE4006611A DE4006611A1 DE 4006611 A1 DE4006611 A1 DE 4006611A1 DE 19904006611 DE19904006611 DE 19904006611 DE 4006611 A DE4006611 A DE 4006611A DE 4006611 A1 DE4006611 A1 DE 4006611A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cutting
- perforation
- disc
- sheet
- abutment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/0017—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor for the production of embossing, cutting or similar devices; for the production of casting means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P15/00—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
- B23P15/28—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass cutting tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P15/00—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
- B23P15/28—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass cutting tools
- B23P15/40—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass cutting tools shearing tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/0006—Cutting members therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/02—Perforating by punching, e.g. with relatively-reciprocating punch and bed
- B26F1/06—Perforating by punching, e.g. with relatively-reciprocating punch and bed with punching tools moving with the work
- B26F1/08—Perforating by punching, e.g. with relatively-reciprocating punch and bed with punching tools moving with the work wherein the tools are carried by, and in operation move relative to, a rotative drum or similar support
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/18—Perforating by slitting, i.e. forming cuts closed at their ends without removal of material
- B26F1/20—Perforating by slitting, i.e. forming cuts closed at their ends without removal of material with tools carried by a rotating drum or similar support
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/0006—Cutting members therefor
- B26D2001/0046—Cutting members therefor rotating continuously about an axis perpendicular to the edge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/0006—Cutting members therefor
- B26D2001/006—Cutting members therefor the cutting blade having a special shape, e.g. a special outline, serrations
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Schneid- und/oder Perforations rad für Papiere, Metallfolien und/oder Kunststoff-Folien.The invention relates to a cutting and / or perforation wheel for papers, metal foils and / or plastic foils.
Bekannte Schneid- und/oder Perforationsräder dieser Art sind einstückig. Bei Verschleiß in ihrer Schneid- und/oder Perforationskante müssen sie vollends ausgetauscht oder nachgeschliffen werden.Known cutting and / or perforation wheels of this type are in one piece. With wear in their cutting and / or Perforation edge they have to be completely replaced or be reground.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein Schneid- und/oder Per forationsrad anzugeben, dessen wesentliche Teile mit Aus nahme eines Schneid- und/oder Perforationsblatts des Aus tausches nicht bedürfen.The object of the invention is a cutting and / or per specify foration wheel, its essential parts with Aus taking a cutting and / or perforation sheet of the Aus do not need exchange.
Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe ist in Anspruch 1 angegeben.The solution to this problem is specified in claim 1.
Bei Anwendung der Erfindung unterliegt nur das Schneid- und/oder Perforationsblatt, das als Wegwerfteil angesehen werden kann, einem Verschleiß. Alle anderen Teile ver schleißen nicht. Ein besonderer Vorteil ist, daß auch, wenn noch kein Verschleiß vorliegt, bei Bedarf das Schneid- und/oder Perforationsblatt durch ein anders ausgebildetes ohne Schwierigkeit ausgetauscht werden kann. Um die Andruck scheibe an die Widerlagerscheibe anzudrücken, ist bevorzugt eine Ausbildung gemäß Anspruch 2 vorgesehen.When using the invention, only the cutting and / or perforation sheet, which is considered a disposable part can be a wear and tear. All other parts ver don't wear out. A particular advantage is that even if there is no wear yet, if necessary the cutting and / or perforation sheet by a differently designed can be exchanged without difficulty. To the proof Press the disc against the abutment disc is preferred training according to claim 2 is provided.
Um das Schneid- und/oder Perforationsblatt koaxial zwi schen der Widerlagerscheibe und der Andruckscheibe zu hal ten, ist bevorzugt eine Ausbildung nach Anspruch 3 vorge sehen.To coaxially between the cutting and / or perforation sheet between the abutment plate and the pressure plate ten, an education according to claim 3 is preferred see.
Um das Schneid- und/oder Perforationsblatt gegenüber der Widerlagerscheibe drehsicher zu halten, ist bevorzugt eine Ausbildung nach Anspruch 4 vorgesehen.To the cutting and / or perforation sheet opposite the Keeping the abutment plate against rotation is preferred Training provided according to claim 4.
Um zu erreichen, daß der Schneid- und/oder Perforations bereich des Schneid- und/oder Perforationsrades möglichst wenig Raum beansprucht, ist bevorzugt eine Ausbildung gemäß Anspruch 5 vorgesehen.To achieve the cutting and / or perforations area of the cutting and / or perforation wheel if possible training takes up little space provided according to claim 5.
Um die Nabe der Widerlagerscheibe zur Lagerung des Schneid- und/oder Perforationsrads zu nutzen, ist bevorzugt eine Ausbildung gemäß Anspruch 6 vorgesehen.Around the hub of the abutment disc for storing the cutting and / or use perforation wheel is preferably one Training provided according to claim 6.
Ein Verfahren, mit dem Schneid- und/oder Perforationsblät ter in großer Stückzahl rationell hergestellt werden kön nen, ist in Anspruch 7 angegeben. Zum Schärfen des Schneid- und/oder Perforationsumfangs der Schneid- und/oder Perfor rationsblätter wird das Verfahren bevorzugt gemäß Anspruch 8 ergänzt.A process using the cutting and / or perforation blade can be rationally produced in large quantities nen is specified in claim 7. To sharpen the cutting and / or perforation circumference of the cutting and / or perforation ration sheets, the method is preferred according to claim 8 added.
Die Erfindung wird im folgenden an einem Ausführungsbei spiel unter Hinweis auf die beigefügten Zeichnungen be schrieben.The invention is illustrated below in one embodiment game with reference to the attached drawings wrote.
Fig. 1 zeigt ein Schneid- und/oder Perforationsrad in Explosionsdarstellung im Achsschnitt. Fig. 1 shows a cutting and / or perforation wheel in an exploded view in axial section.
Fig. 2 zeigt das zusammengesetzte Schneid- und/oder Perfo rationsrad nach Fig. 1 in Blickrichtung II der Fig. 1. Fig. 2 shows the assembled cutting and / or Perfo rationsrad of FIG. 1 in viewing direction II of FIG. 1st
Fig. 3 zeigt eine Ansicht des Schneid- und/oder Perfora tionsblatts der Ausführungsform nach den Fig. 1 und 2. Fig. 3 is a view of the cutting and / or perfora tion sheet shows the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 and 2.
Das Schneid- und/oder Perforationsrad nach dem Ausführungs beispiel weist eine Widerlagerscheibe 2 mit einem vorge gebenen Außendurchmesser auf und eine Andruckscheibe 4 mit im wesentlichen dem gleichen Außendurchmesser. Koaxial zwischen die Widerlagerscheibe 2 und die Andruckscheibe 4 ist austauschbar ein kreisscheibenförmiges Perforations blatt 6 gespannt, das mit seinem Perforationsumfang 8 rundum geringfügig über die Außendurchmesser der Wider lagerscheibe 2 und der Andruckscheibe 4 vorsteht. Die Widerlagerscheibe 2 weist eine Nabe 10 auf, die ein zentrales Loch 12 in dem Perforationsblatt 6 und ein zentrales Loch 14 in der Andruckscheibe 4 durchsetzt und mit einem Außen gewinde 16 zum Aufschrauben eines Andruckrings 18 versehen ist. In dem Andruckring 18 befinden sich Löcher 20, in die mit einem Drehwerkzeug eingegriffen werden kann. Der Umfang der Nabe 10 nächst der Widerlagerscheibe 2 ist als Führungs fläche 19 für das zentrale Loch 12 in dem Perforations blatt 6 ausgebildet. Die Nabe 10 weist in ihrem Umfang vier axiale Drehsicherungsausnehmungen 22 auf, die in die Widerlagerscheibe 2 durchsetzende Bohrungen 24 übergehen. Zwei dieser Drehsicherungsausnehmungen 22 wirken mit radial nach innen in das Loch 12 der Perforationsscheibe 6 ragenden Drehsicherungsvorsprüngen 26 zusammen. Die Perfora tionsscheibe 6 kann somit in zwei verschiedenen Winkelstel lungen auf die Nabe 10 gesteckt werden. Die Widerlagerschei be 2 und die Andruckscheibe 4 sind an ihrem Umfang durch mit ihren Basen einander zugewandten konischen Flächen 28, 30 begrenzt. In einem zentralen Loch 32 der Nabe 10 sitzt ein - nicht dargestelltes - auf eine Lagerachse zu steckendes Wälzlager.The cutting and / or perforation wheel according to the embodiment, for example, has an abutment plate 2 with a pre-given outer diameter and a pressure plate 4 with substantially the same outer diameter. Coaxially between the abutment wheel 2 and the pressure plate 4 is replaceable, a circular disk-shaped perforation sheet 6 is tensioned, the bearing plate 8 with its Perforationsumfang around slightly beyond the outer diameter of the abutment 2 and the pressure plate 4 protrudes. The abutment plate 2 has a hub 10 which passes through a central hole 12 in the perforation sheet 6 and a central hole 14 in the pressure plate 4 and is provided with an external thread 16 for screwing on a pressure ring 18 . There are holes 20 in the pressure ring 18 which can be engaged with a turning tool. The circumference of the hub 10 next to the abutment plate 2 is designed as a guide surface 19 for the central hole 12 in the perforation sheet 6 . The hub 10 has four axial rotation lock recesses 22 in its circumference, which merge into the abutment disk 2 through holes 24 . Two of these anti-rotation recesses 22 cooperate with anti-rotation projections 26 projecting radially inwards into the hole 12 of the perforated disk 6 . The perforation disc 6 can thus be inserted in two different angular positions on the hub 10 . The abutment plate 2 and the pressure plate 4 are limited on their circumference by their bases facing conical surfaces 28 , 30 . In a central hole 32 of the hub 10 sits a roller bearing (not shown) to be placed on a bearing axis.
Zur Herstellung des Perforationsblatts wird ein Stahl blatt - bevorzugt einer Stärke von 0,15 bis 0,25 mm - beidseitig mit einem Fotoresist beschichtet. Das Foto resist wird auf wenigstens einer Seite des Stahlblatts durch eine Schablone belichtet, die den Begrenzungen des Perforationsrads zugeordnete, aus Fig. 3 ersichtliche, linienförmige, lichtundurchlässige Bereiche aufweist. In den belichteten Bereichen wird das Fotoresist gehärtet. In den unbelichteten Bereichen wird das Fotoresist abge waschen. Dann wird das Stahlblatt in den unbelichteten Be reichen zur Bildung des Perforationsblatts durchgeätzt. Schließlich werden die belichteten Bereiche des Fotore sists von dem Perforationsblatt entfernt. Das Perforations blatt ist dann an sich fertig. Um jedoch die Stärke des Perforationsblatts zu mindern und seinen Perforationsumfang zu schärfen, wird durch zusätzliches Ätzen abschließend die Stärke des Perforationsblatts gemindert und sein Perfora tionsumfang geschärft. Entsprechend wird bei der Herstel lung eines Schneidblatts verfahren.To produce the perforation sheet, a steel sheet - preferably a thickness of 0.15 to 0.25 mm - is coated on both sides with a photoresist. The photo resist is exposed on at least one side of the steel sheet by means of a stencil which has line-shaped, opaque areas which are associated with the boundaries of the perforation wheel and can be seen in FIG. 3. The photoresist is cured in the exposed areas. The photoresist will wash off in the unexposed areas. Then the steel sheet in the unexposed areas is etched through to form the perforation sheet. Finally, the exposed areas of the photoresist are removed from the perforation sheet. The perforation sheet is then finished. However, in order to reduce the thickness of the perforation sheet and to sharpen its perimeter of perforation, the thickness of the perforation sheet is finally reduced by additional etching and its perforation perimeter is sharpened. The same procedure is followed in the manufacture of a cutting blade.
Claims (8)
eine Widerlagerscheibe (2) eines vorgegebenen Außendurch messers,
durch eine Andruckscheibe (4) im wesentlichen gleichen Außendurchmessers und
durch eine koaxial zwischen die Widerlagerscheibe (2) und die Andruckscheibe (4) austauschbar zu spannendes, kreisscheibenförmiges Schneid- und/oder Perforations blatt (6), das mit seinem Schneid- und/oder Perfora tionsumfang (8) rundum geringfügig über die Außendurch messer der Widerlagerscheibe (2) und der Andruckscheibe (4) vorsteht. 1. Cutting and / or perforation wheel for papers, metal foils and / or plastic films, characterized by
an abutment disc ( 2 ) of a predetermined outer diameter,
by a pressure disc ( 4 ) of substantially the same outside diameter and
by a coaxial between the abutment plate ( 2 ) and the pressure plate ( 4 ) interchangeable to exciting, circular disc-shaped cutting and / or perforation sheet ( 6 ) with its cutting and / or perforation circumference ( 8 ) slightly all around the outside diameter the abutment disc ( 2 ) and the pressure disc ( 4 ) protrudes.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19904006611 DE4006611A1 (en) | 1990-03-02 | 1990-03-02 | Paper cutting-perforation wheel - has projecting cutter blade clamped between holder discs |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19904006611 DE4006611A1 (en) | 1990-03-02 | 1990-03-02 | Paper cutting-perforation wheel - has projecting cutter blade clamped between holder discs |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4006611A1 true DE4006611A1 (en) | 1991-09-05 |
DE4006611C2 DE4006611C2 (en) | 1993-05-06 |
Family
ID=6401296
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19904006611 Granted DE4006611A1 (en) | 1990-03-02 | 1990-03-02 | Paper cutting-perforation wheel - has projecting cutter blade clamped between holder discs |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE4006611A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0534481A1 (en) * | 1991-09-26 | 1993-03-31 | Gerhardt International A/S | Apparatus for cutting, slitting, perforating or scoring sheets and method for producing the same |
EP1990183A2 (en) * | 2007-05-10 | 2008-11-12 | L.C.R. Macchine Automatiche S.R.L. | Device for carrying out creases |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3013098A1 (en) * | 1979-04-11 | 1980-10-30 | Boise Cascade Corp | CUTTING TOOL FOR INSERTING A Tear Notch Into The Label Layer Of A Multi-Layer Container |
DE3906290A1 (en) * | 1989-02-28 | 1990-08-30 | Joergen Gerhardt | DEVICE FOR PUNCHING SHEET-FORM MATERIAL, ESPECIALLY LABEL MATERIAL |
-
1990
- 1990-03-02 DE DE19904006611 patent/DE4006611A1/en active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3013098A1 (en) * | 1979-04-11 | 1980-10-30 | Boise Cascade Corp | CUTTING TOOL FOR INSERTING A Tear Notch Into The Label Layer Of A Multi-Layer Container |
DE3906290A1 (en) * | 1989-02-28 | 1990-08-30 | Joergen Gerhardt | DEVICE FOR PUNCHING SHEET-FORM MATERIAL, ESPECIALLY LABEL MATERIAL |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0534481A1 (en) * | 1991-09-26 | 1993-03-31 | Gerhardt International A/S | Apparatus for cutting, slitting, perforating or scoring sheets and method for producing the same |
US5309792A (en) * | 1991-09-26 | 1994-05-10 | Gerhardt International A/S | Device for cutting a sheet material and process for its manufacture |
AU654211B2 (en) * | 1991-09-26 | 1994-10-27 | Gerhardt International A/S | Device for cutting a sheet material and process for its manufacture |
US5398580A (en) * | 1991-09-26 | 1995-03-21 | Gerhardt International A/S | Device for cutting a sheet material |
EP1990183A2 (en) * | 2007-05-10 | 2008-11-12 | L.C.R. Macchine Automatiche S.R.L. | Device for carrying out creases |
EP1990183A3 (en) * | 2007-05-10 | 2011-08-03 | L.C.R. Macchine Automatiche S.R.L. | Device for carrying out creases |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4006611C2 (en) | 1993-05-06 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: GROENBJERG, IB, HERLEV, DK |
|
8381 | Inventor (new situation) |
Free format text: GERHARDT, JOERGEN, DRAGOER, DK GROENBJERG, IB, HERLEV, DK |
|
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |