DE3702735A1 - Capacitive voltage divider for high-voltage cables - Google Patents
Capacitive voltage divider for high-voltage cablesInfo
- Publication number
- DE3702735A1 DE3702735A1 DE19873702735 DE3702735A DE3702735A1 DE 3702735 A1 DE3702735 A1 DE 3702735A1 DE 19873702735 DE19873702735 DE 19873702735 DE 3702735 A DE3702735 A DE 3702735A DE 3702735 A1 DE3702735 A1 DE 3702735A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- voltage
- cable
- capacitor
- voltage divider
- measuring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R15/00—Details of measuring arrangements of the types provided for in groups G01R17/00 - G01R29/00, G01R33/00 - G01R33/26 or G01R35/00
- G01R15/14—Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks
- G01R15/16—Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks using capacitive devices
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Measuring Instrument Details And Bridges, And Automatic Balancing Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Einrichtung zum Messen ho her Wechselspannungen und hoher Schalt- und Störspan nungen in Schaltanlagen und in Kabelnetzen mit wenig stens zwei in Reihe zwischen Hochspannungspotential und Erde angeordneten, einem kapazitiven Spannungstei ler bildenden Kondensatoren, von denen der an Erde an geschlossene Kondensator als Meßkondensator dient. Der Spannungsfall über dem Meßkondensator kann abgegriffen und einer Meßwerterfassungseinheit zugeführt werden.The invention relates to a device for measuring ho AC voltage and high switching and interference voltage in switchgear and cable networks with little at least two in series between high voltage potential and earth arranged, a capacitive voltage section capacitors, of which those connected to earth closed capacitor serves as a measuring capacitor. The Voltage drop across the measuring capacitor can be tapped and a measured value acquisition unit are supplied.
In Energieversorgungsnetzen und in Schaltanlagen wer den zur Netzspannungsüberwachung vorwiegend induktive Spannungswandler eingesetzt. Spannungsmessungen an de finierten Stellen eines Mittelspannungs- oder Hoch spannungskabels sind nicht möglich. Schalt- oder Stör spannungen im Netz sind aufgrund der geringen Grenz frequenz der induktiven Wandler nicht erfaßbar. Die Verwendung von kapazitiven Spannungsteilern zur Span nungsmessung wird bereits im Buch von A. J. Schwab "Hochspannungsmeßtechnik" 1969 beschrieben. Die Aus gestaltung eines kapazitiven Spannungsteilers wird be reits in DT 23 41 073 A1 für gekapselte Schaltanlagen beschrieben. Eine insbesondere für Kabelnetze und luftisolierte Schaltanlagen einfach Gestaltung des Hochspannungskondensators ist nicht bekannt.In energy supply networks and in switchgear who the mainly inductive for monitoring the mains voltage Voltage converter used. Voltage measurements on de defined places of a medium voltage or high voltage cables are not possible. Switching or fault Tensions in the network are due to the low limits frequency of the inductive converter not detectable. The Use of capacitive voltage dividers for chip voltage measurement is already in the book by A. J. Schwab "High voltage measurement technology" 1969 described. The out design of a capacitive voltage divider will be reits in DT 23 41 073 A1 for encapsulated switchgear described. One especially for cable networks and air-insulated switchgear simply design the High voltage capacitor is not known.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen kapa zitiven Spannungsteiler so aufzubauen, daß die Netz spannung an einer beliebigen Stelle eines Kabelnetzes gemessen werden kann. Die im Betrieb auftretenden Schalt-und Störspannungen, die über der Betriebsfre quenz liegen, sollen ebenfalls durch den kapazitiven Spannungsteiler erfaßt werden. Das Problem der Verbin dung des Hochspannungskondensators mit spannungsfüh renden Teilen des Kabels oder der Schaltanlage soll durch die Verwendung vorhandener Betriebsmittel mög lichst vereinfacht werden.The invention has for its object a kapa to build quotative voltage dividers so that the network voltage at any point in a cable network can be measured. The occurring in the company Switching and interference voltages that exceed the fre quenz, should also be due to the capacitive Voltage dividers are detected. The problem of the verb of the high-voltage capacitor with voltage parts of the cable or switchgear possible through the use of existing equipment be simplified as much as possible.
Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß der Hochspannungskondensator aus einem Teil der Lei terisolierung eines beliebig langen Mittelspannungs- oder Hochspannungskabels besteht. Die Leiterisolier ung (1) und die sie umgebende leitfähige Schicht oder Band (2) in Fig. 1 bilden den Hochspannungskondensa tor. Zwischen der leitfähigen Schicht (2) und den Schirmdrähten (4) befindet sich eine Isolierschicht (5). Zwischen (2) und (4) wird der Meßkondensator (6) geschaltet. Bei koaxialer Ausführung nach Anspruch 5 bildet die Isolierschicht (5) zusammen mit (2) und (4) den Meßkondensator. Das Teilerverhältnis des Span nungsteilers kann durch die Wahl des Meßkondensators festgelegt werden.The object is achieved in that the high-voltage capacitor consists of a part of the Lei terisolierung of any length medium voltage or high voltage cable. The conductor insulation ( 1 ) and the surrounding conductive layer or tape ( 2 ) in Fig. 1 form the high-voltage capacitor. An insulating layer ( 5 ) is located between the conductive layer ( 2 ) and the shield wires ( 4 ). The measuring capacitor ( 6 ) is connected between ( 2 ) and ( 4 ). In a coaxial version according to claim 5, the insulating layer ( 5 ) forms together with ( 2 ) and ( 4 ) the measuring capacitor. The divider ratio of the voltage divider can be determined by the choice of the measuring capacitor.
Der in Anspruch 1 beschriebene und in Fig. 1 darge stellte Spannungsteiler kann aus den Endstücken eines Mittelspannungs- oder Hochspannungskabels gefertigt werden. Die Schirmdrähte des Kabels enden in einem Ka belendverschluß (8). Die Meßspannung kann an einer Meßbuchse (6) am Kabelmantel abgegriffen werden. Für den Aufbau des Spannungsteilers nach Fig. 1 können herkömmliche Kabelendverschlüsse verwendet werden. Durch die Anordnung in Fig. 1 kann die Netzspannung jeder Phase an jedem Kabelende gemessen werden.The voltage divider described in claim 1 and shown in Fig. 1 Darge can be made from the end pieces of a medium voltage or high voltage cable. The shield wires of the cable end in a Ka belendverschluß ( 8 ). The measuring voltage can be tapped at a measuring socket ( 6 ) on the cable jacket. Conventional cable terminations can be used for the construction of the voltage divider according to FIG. 1. The arrangement in FIG. 1 enables the line voltage of each phase to be measured at each cable end.
Der Spannungsteiler nach Anspruch 1 kann auch aus ei nem kurzen Kabelstück bestehen, das an seinen beiden Seiten mit je einem Kabelendverschluß abgeschlossen ist, wie es in Fig. 2 dargestellt ist. Das Kabel stück mit Spannungsteiler kann in die Sammelschiene oder an einem beliebigen spannungsführenden Ort einge baut werden. Zur Spannungsmessung in einem Kabelnetz kann der kapazitive Spannungsteiler nach Anspruch 2 aus der Leiterisolierung einer Verbindungsmuffe herge stellt werden. Diese Verbindungsmuffe nach Fig. 3 kann an jeder beliebigen Stelle eines Hoch- oder Mit telspannungsnetzes installiert werden.The voltage divider according to claim 1 can also consist of egg nem short cable piece, which is completed on both sides with a cable end closure, as shown in Fig. 2. The cable piece with voltage divider can be installed in the busbar or at any live location. For voltage measurement in a cable network, the capacitive voltage divider can be made according to claim 2 from the conductor insulation of a connecting sleeve. This connection sleeve according to Fig. 3 of a high or with telspannungsnetzes can be installed at any location.
Die mit der Erfindung erzielbaren Vorteile beruhen darauf, daß die Spannungsmessung in einem Kabelnetz an jeder Stelle möglich ist, ohne die Kabelisolierung zu beschädigen. Der Einbau in ein vorhandenes Hoch spannungskabel ist bei Verwendung als kapazitiver Tei ler nach Anspruch 2 mit der bekannten Technik der Ver bindungsmuffe leicht möglich. Die hohe Bandbreite der kapazitiven Spannungsteiler erlaubt die Messung höher frequenter Schalt- und Störspannungen. Die an der Meß buchse anliegende Meßspannung kann jederzeit bei Be darf ausgewertet werden. Sind an mehreren Stellen ei nes Energieversorgungsnetzes Spannungsteiler nach An spruch 1 oder 2 eingebaut, besteht die Möglichkeit de zentral oder vor Ort alle Spannungsereignisse im Ka belnetz, an den Übergangsstellen von Kabel in Trans formatoren oder Schaltanlagen oder auch an bevorzug ten Stellen im Kabel zu erfassen. Eine rechnerge stützte Netzüberwachung ist möglich. The advantages that can be achieved with the invention are based insist that the voltage measurement in a cable network is possible at any point without the cable insulation to damage. Installation in an existing high voltage cable is used as a capacitive part ler according to claim 2 with the known technique of Ver binding sleeve easily possible. The high range of capacitive voltage divider allows measurement higher of frequent switching and interference voltages. The at the measuring Measuring voltage applied to the socket can be may be evaluated. Are egg in several places nes power supply network voltage divider according to An installed 1 or 2, there is the possibility de central or on site all voltage events in the Ka belnetz, at the transition points of cables in Trans formers or switchgear or preferred ten points in the cable. A computer supported network monitoring is possible.
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Bezugszeichenliste
Fig. 1: Kapazitiver Spannungsteiler an einem Kabelendverschluß
eines Mittel- oder Hochspannungskabels1 Leiterisolierung
2 leitfähige Schicht oder Band
3 Leiter
4 Schirmdrähte
5 Isolierschicht
6 Meßkondensator mit Meßbuchse
7 Schrumpfschlauch
8 KabelendverschlußFig. 2: Kapazitiver Spannungsteiler an einem kurzen Kabelstück mit zwei Endverschlüssen6 MeßbuchseFig. 3: Kapazitiver Spannungsteiler bestehend aus einer umgerüsteten Verbindungsmuffe 1 Muffenrohr
2 leitfähige Schicht oder Band
3 Leiter
4 Schirmdrähte
5 Isolierschicht
6 Meßkondensator mit Meßbuchse
9 Aderisolierung
10 Preßverbinder
11 Glättungshülse
12 KabelREFERENCE NUMERALS FIG. 1: A capacitive voltage divider to a cable termination of a medium or high voltage cable 1, the conductor insulation
2 conductive layer or tape
3 conductors
4 shield wires
5 insulating layer
6 measuring capacitor with measuring socket
7 heat shrink tubing
8 Cable end closure Fig. 2: Capacitive voltage divider on a short piece of cable with two end closures 6 Test socket Fig. 3: Capacitive voltage divider consisting of a retrofitted connecting sleeve 1 sleeve pipe
2 conductive layer or tape
3 conductors
4 shield wires
5 insulating layer
6 measuring capacitor with measuring socket
9 core insulation
10 press connectors
11 smoothing sleeve
12 cables
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19873702735 DE3702735A1 (en) | 1987-01-30 | 1987-01-30 | Capacitive voltage divider for high-voltage cables |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19873702735 DE3702735A1 (en) | 1987-01-30 | 1987-01-30 | Capacitive voltage divider for high-voltage cables |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3702735A1 true DE3702735A1 (en) | 1988-08-11 |
Family
ID=6319841
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19873702735 Withdrawn DE3702735A1 (en) | 1987-01-30 | 1987-01-30 | Capacitive voltage divider for high-voltage cables |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3702735A1 (en) |
Cited By (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012130816A1 (en) | 2011-03-25 | 2012-10-04 | Eandis | High voltage measurement systems |
EP2508898A1 (en) | 2011-04-08 | 2012-10-10 | Eandis | Guarding methods for high voltage measurements |
CN102832093A (en) * | 2011-06-16 | 2012-12-19 | 卡尔蔡司显微镜有限责任公司 | High-voltage supply unit for particle beam device |
EP2608339A1 (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2013-06-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Sensored cable for a power network |
EP2763259A1 (en) | 2013-02-01 | 2014-08-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Sleeve for high voltage measurements for a power cable |
EP2806277A1 (en) | 2013-05-24 | 2014-11-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Closure |
EP2818881A1 (en) | 2013-06-25 | 2014-12-31 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Conductor assembly |
WO2016126411A1 (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2016-08-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Electrode foil |
US9739820B2 (en) | 2013-06-19 | 2017-08-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Conductor assembly |
US9742180B2 (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2017-08-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Power cable terminal connection device |
EP3223024A1 (en) | 2016-03-23 | 2017-09-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Elastic sleeve for a power conductor |
EP3415928A1 (en) | 2017-06-13 | 2018-12-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | High-voltage impedance assembly |
WO2018229675A1 (en) | 2017-06-13 | 2018-12-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | High-voltage impedance assembly |
EP3570047A1 (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2019-11-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Module and system for building a voltage divider for sensing a voltage |
EP3575804A1 (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2019-12-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Voltage sensor |
EP3578998A1 (en) | 2018-06-08 | 2019-12-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Impedance assembly |
WO2020055666A1 (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2020-03-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Electrical power cable monitoring device using low side electrode and earth ground separation |
EP3647796A1 (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2020-05-06 | Prysmian S.p.A. | Shrinkable cable joint and voltage sensor |
US11604218B2 (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2023-03-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Electrical power cable monitoring device including partial discharge sensor |
US11670930B2 (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2023-06-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Support structure for cable and cable accessory condition monitoring devices |
US11988703B2 (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2024-05-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Monitoring system for evaluating a condition of an electrical grid |
US12062891B2 (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2024-08-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Electrical power cable preparation device |
US12126151B2 (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2024-10-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Electrical power cable preparation system |
-
1987
- 1987-01-30 DE DE19873702735 patent/DE3702735A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (44)
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---|---|---|---|---|
US9759755B2 (en) | 2011-03-25 | 2017-09-12 | Eandis | High voltage measurement systems |
WO2012130816A1 (en) | 2011-03-25 | 2012-10-04 | Eandis | High voltage measurement systems |
EP2508898A1 (en) | 2011-04-08 | 2012-10-10 | Eandis | Guarding methods for high voltage measurements |
EP2535920A3 (en) * | 2011-06-16 | 2015-03-04 | Carl Zeiss Microscopy GmbH | High-voltage supply unit for a particle beam device |
CN102832093A (en) * | 2011-06-16 | 2012-12-19 | 卡尔蔡司显微镜有限责任公司 | High-voltage supply unit for particle beam device |
JP2013016479A (en) * | 2011-06-16 | 2013-01-24 | Carl Zeiss Microscopy Gmbh | Particle beam device |
AU2012359082B2 (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2015-12-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Sensored cable for a power network |
US9429594B2 (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2016-08-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Terminal connection device for a power cable |
EP2608339A1 (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2013-06-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Sensored cable for a power network |
US9640904B2 (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2017-05-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Sensored cable for a power network |
US9960530B2 (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2018-05-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Terminal connection device for a power cable |
WO2013096424A1 (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2013-06-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Sensored cable for a power network |
US9460832B2 (en) | 2013-02-01 | 2016-10-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Sleeve for a power cable |
EP2763259A1 (en) | 2013-02-01 | 2014-08-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Sleeve for high voltage measurements for a power cable |
EP2806277A1 (en) | 2013-05-24 | 2014-11-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Closure |
US9739804B2 (en) | 2013-05-24 | 2017-08-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Closure for measuring voltage on power-carrying conductors |
US9739820B2 (en) | 2013-06-19 | 2017-08-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Conductor assembly |
US9739805B2 (en) | 2013-06-25 | 2017-08-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Conductor assembly |
EP2818881A1 (en) | 2013-06-25 | 2014-12-31 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Conductor assembly |
US9742180B2 (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2017-08-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Power cable terminal connection device |
WO2016126411A1 (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2016-08-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Electrode foil |
US10955442B2 (en) | 2016-03-23 | 2021-03-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Elastic sleeve for a power conductor |
EP3223024A1 (en) | 2016-03-23 | 2017-09-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Elastic sleeve for a power conductor |
WO2017164952A1 (en) | 2016-03-23 | 2017-09-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Elastic sleeve for a power conductor |
EP3415928A1 (en) | 2017-06-13 | 2018-12-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | High-voltage impedance assembly |
WO2018229675A1 (en) | 2017-06-13 | 2018-12-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | High-voltage impedance assembly |
EP3570047A1 (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2019-11-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Module and system for building a voltage divider for sensing a voltage |
WO2019220371A1 (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2019-11-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Module and system for building a voltage divider for sensing a voltage |
EP3575804A1 (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2019-12-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Voltage sensor |
WO2019229694A1 (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2019-12-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Voltage sensor |
EP3578998A1 (en) | 2018-06-08 | 2019-12-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Impedance assembly |
WO2019234682A1 (en) | 2018-06-08 | 2019-12-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Impedance assembly |
US11486902B2 (en) | 2018-06-08 | 2022-11-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Impedance assembly |
WO2020055666A1 (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2020-03-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Electrical power cable monitoring device using low side electrode and earth ground separation |
US11567146B2 (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2023-01-31 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Electrical power cable monitoring device using low side electrode and earth ground separation |
US11604218B2 (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2023-03-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Electrical power cable monitoring device including partial discharge sensor |
US11670930B2 (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2023-06-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Support structure for cable and cable accessory condition monitoring devices |
US12111345B2 (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2024-10-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Electrical power cable monitoring device including partial discharge sensor |
US10753962B2 (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2020-08-25 | Prysmian S.P.A. | Shrinkable cable joint and voltage sensor |
EP3647796A1 (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2020-05-06 | Prysmian S.p.A. | Shrinkable cable joint and voltage sensor |
US12062891B2 (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2024-08-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Electrical power cable preparation device |
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Legal Events
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Owner name: TROTT, JOSEF, DIPL.-ING., 8522 HERZOGENAURACH, DE |
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8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |