DE352285C - Process for neutralizing chrome leather - Google Patents
Process for neutralizing chrome leatherInfo
- Publication number
- DE352285C DE352285C DE1916352285D DE352285DD DE352285C DE 352285 C DE352285 C DE 352285C DE 1916352285 D DE1916352285 D DE 1916352285D DE 352285D D DE352285D D DE 352285DD DE 352285 C DE352285 C DE 352285C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- neutralizing
- leather
- chrome leather
- soda
- salts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
- C14C3/00—Tanning; Compositions for tanning
- C14C3/02—Chemical tanning
- C14C3/04—Mineral tanning
- C14C3/06—Mineral tanning using chromium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
- C14C3/00—Tanning; Compositions for tanning
- C14C3/02—Chemical tanning
- C14C3/04—Mineral tanning
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zum Neutralisieren von Chromleder. Das aus den Gerbbrühen kommende, mit Chromsalzen gegerbte Leder muß neutralisiert werden, um etwaige freie Säure zu binden und den nicht gebundenen Gerbstoff zu entfernen, wodurch die Fettung des Leders, welche gewöhnlich mit Seife und Öl geschieht, erleichtert wird.Process for neutralizing chrome leather. That from the tanning liquor coming leather tanned with chromium salts must be neutralized to avoid any free To bind acid and to remove the unbound tannin, which causes the fat of the leather, which is usually done with soap and oil.
Zum Neutralisieren werden gewöhnlich Soda oder doppeltkohlensaures Natron oder Borax verwendet. Am besten wirkt Borax, während die beiden anderen Chemikalien die äußeren Schichten des Leders, insbesondere den Narben, leicht überneutralisieren und sie dadurch ungünstig beeinflussen.Soda or double carbonate is usually used to neutralize it Soda or borax used. Borax works best while the other two chemicals Slightly over-neutralize the outer layers of the leather, especially the grain and thereby adversely affect them.
Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man eine noch bessere Wirkung als mit Borax erzielen kann, wenn man zur Neutralisation Soda oder andere kohlensaure Salze der Alkalien oder alkali3chen Erden in Mischung mit Formaldehyd oder ameisensauren Salzen der Alkalien oder alkalischen Erden ve_wendet. Dabei können an Stelle der ameisensauren Salze auch solche anderer niederer Fettsäur3n, wie z. B. der Essigsäure oder der Oxyfettsäuren, z. B. der Milchsäure, treten. Ausführungsbeispiele: i. ioo kg nasses Chromleder werden mit einer Lösung von i kg Soda und o,5 kg Formaldehyd in 3oo 1 Wasser so lange im Walkfaß behandelt, bis Neutralisierung des Leders eingetreten ist.It has now been found that the effect is even better than with borax can be achieved if you use soda or other carbonic acid salts for neutralization Alkalis or alkaline earths mixed with formaldehyde or acidic salts of alkalis or alkaline earths. This can be used in place of the formic acid Salts also those of other lower fatty acids, such as B. acetic acid or the Oxy fatty acids, e.g. B. lactic acid. Embodiments: i. 100 kg wet Chrome leather is treated with a solution of 1 kg of soda and 0.5 kg of formaldehyde in 3oo 1 Treated water in the fulling barrel until neutralization of the leather occurred is.
z. ioo kg nasses Chromleder werden mit 300 1 Wasser und i kg Kalziumkarbonat und i kg Natriumformiat so lange behandelt, bis Neutralisierung eingetreten ist.z. 100 kg of wet chrome leather are mixed with 300 liters of water and 1 kg of calcium carbonate and treated i kg of sodium formate until neutralization has occurred.
Es ist bereits vorgeschlagen worden, die schädliche Wirkung von stark alkalisch reagierenden Stoffen, wie Soda o. dgl., auf die Haut beim Neutralisieren von Chromleder durch Mitbenutzung von schwefelsaurem Ammon erheblich abzuschwächen. Der Zusatz von Ammoniumsalzen, wie schwefelsaures Ammon, wirkt wohl derart, daß eine Bindung der starken Base an den Schwefelsäurerest erfolgt und das schwach basische Ammoniak frei wird.It has already been suggested the harmful effects of strong alkaline substances, such as soda or the like, on the skin when neutralizing of chrome leather can be considerably weakened by the joint use of sulfuric acid ammonium. The addition of ammonium salts, such as ammonium sulphate, probably works in such a way that the strong base binds to the sulfuric acid residue and the weak base Ammonia is released.
Formaldehyd, der selbst ein energisch wirkender Gerbstoff ist, wirkt offenbar ganz anders. Er hat anscheinend die Eigenschaft, sich mit gewissen Gruppen der Hautsubstanz zu verbinden, die von den Chromsalzen nicht besetzt werden. Er verhindert so eine zu starke Anlagerung von basischem Chromsalz an den Narben, eine Anlagerung, welche die bekannten Narbenfehler, wie Narbenziehen und Sprödigkeit des Narbens, verursacht.Formaldehyde, which is itself a powerful tanning agent, has an effect apparently very different. He apparently has a tendency to socialize with certain groups to connect the skin substance, which are not occupied by the chromium salts. He prevents an excessive build-up of basic chromium salt on the scars, a Build-up that causes the well-known scar defects such as scarring and brittleness of scarring.
Bei der Verwendung von Soda neben niederen fettsauren Salzen der Alkalien oder alkalischen Erden entstehen die Chromsalze der niederen Fettsäuren, die in wäßriger Lösung eine größere Basizität aufweisen als die mineralsauren Chromsalze und die deshalb stärker gerbend wirken. Infolgedessen braucht man neben den genannten Salzen auch weniger Soda, als wenn man mit dieser allein neutralisiert, und die Reaktion auf das Leder wird ähnlich günstig beeinflußt wie beim Neutralisieren mit Borax.When using soda in addition to lower fatty acid salts of alkalis or alkaline earths form the chromium salts of the lower fatty acids, which in aqueous solution have a greater basicity than the mineral acid chromium salts and which therefore have a stronger tanning effect. As a result, one needs besides those mentioned Salt also less soda than if you neutralize with this alone, and the The reaction to the leather is similarly favorably influenced as when neutralizing with Borax.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE516951X | 1916-11-17 | ||
DE352285T | 1916-11-18 | ||
DE353130T | 1919-12-02 | ||
DE353131T | 1919-12-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE352285C true DE352285C (en) | 1922-04-22 |
Family
ID=60571012
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1916352285D Expired DE352285C (en) | 1916-11-17 | 1916-11-18 | Process for neutralizing chrome leather |
DE1919353131D Expired DE353131C (en) | 1916-11-17 | 1919-12-02 | Process for neutralizing mineral tanned leathers |
DE1919353130D Expired DE353130C (en) | 1916-11-17 | 1919-12-02 | Process for neutralizing chrome leather |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1919353131D Expired DE353131C (en) | 1916-11-17 | 1919-12-02 | Process for neutralizing mineral tanned leathers |
DE1919353130D Expired DE353130C (en) | 1916-11-17 | 1919-12-02 | Process for neutralizing chrome leather |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (3) | DE352285C (en) |
FR (1) | FR516951A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE937371C (en) * | 1944-10-03 | 1956-01-05 | Boehme Fettchemie G M B H | Process for de-acidifying chrome leather |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE750988C (en) * | 1937-01-26 | 1953-03-02 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Process for tanning with tanning agents containing aluminum |
DE8418939U1 (en) * | 1984-06-23 | 1984-09-20 | Paul Hettich GmbH & Co, 4983 Kirchlengern | MOUNTING PLATE FOR A HIGH-ADJUSTABLE FURNITURE HINGE |
-
1916
- 1916-11-18 DE DE1916352285D patent/DE352285C/en not_active Expired
-
1918
- 1918-07-12 FR FR516951A patent/FR516951A/en not_active Expired
-
1919
- 1919-12-02 DE DE1919353131D patent/DE353131C/en not_active Expired
- 1919-12-02 DE DE1919353130D patent/DE353130C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE937371C (en) * | 1944-10-03 | 1956-01-05 | Boehme Fettchemie G M B H | Process for de-acidifying chrome leather |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE353130C (en) | 1922-05-20 |
DE353131C (en) | 1922-05-12 |
FR516951A (en) | 1921-04-28 |
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