DE3510178A1 - Novel haloalkylthio-substituted heterocycles, their preparation, and their use as pesticides - Google Patents
Novel haloalkylthio-substituted heterocycles, their preparation, and their use as pesticidesInfo
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- DE3510178A1 DE3510178A1 DE19853510178 DE3510178A DE3510178A1 DE 3510178 A1 DE3510178 A1 DE 3510178A1 DE 19853510178 DE19853510178 DE 19853510178 DE 3510178 A DE3510178 A DE 3510178A DE 3510178 A1 DE3510178 A1 DE 3510178A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/62—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D213/70—Sulfur atoms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
- A01N43/78—1,3-Thiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazoles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having no bond to a nitrogen atom
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D241/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
- C07D241/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D241/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D241/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D241/18—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D241/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
- C07D241/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D241/38—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D241/40—Benzopyrazines
- C07D241/44—Benzopyrazines with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
- C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D277/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D277/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D277/36—Sulfur atoms
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- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
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- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Neue Halogenalkylthiosubstituierte Heterocyclen, Verfah-New haloalkylthio-substituted heterocycles, process
ren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung im Pflanzenschutz Gegenstand der Erfindung sind die neuen Verbindungen der Formel I, R1,R2,R3 unabhängig voneinander Fluor, Chlor, Brom Halogen(C1-C6)alkyl mit 3 bis 19 Halogenatomen, wobei 0-1 des Alkylrestes mindestens 2 Halogenatome tragen muß und OF3 ausgenommen ist, x OH, S, N oder NR4 mit R4= H, (C1-C4)Alkyl, Phenyl oder Benzyl oder Phenyl, Benzyl, die ein bis 3-fach durch Halogen oder (C1-C4)Alkyl substituiert sind, Y CH oder N oder 0=0 Z1,Z2 unabhängig voneinander H, Halogen, (C1-C6)Alkyl, (C5-C7)Cycloalkyl, Phenyl, das durch Halogen, Nitro, Cyano, CP3, (C1-C4)Alkyl oder (C1-O4)Alkoxy ein bis 4-fach substituiert sein kann, oder den Rest-COR5, wobei R5 (C1-C6)Alkoxy oder (C1-C4)-Alkyl-amino oder Di(C1-C4-alkyl)amino, wobei die Alkylreste mit dem benachbarten N-atom auch zum 5- bis 7-gliedrigen Ring geschlossen sein können, m, n, p unabhängig voneinander 0 oder 1 bedeuten, und zwischen X und Y eine Doppel- oder Einfachbindung besteht, mit der Maßgabe daß im Falle, daß keiner der beiden Reste X, Y den Rest OH bedeutet und m=1 ist, p=O sein muß und im Falle Xc CH oder N bedeutet, n= 1 ist und zwischen Y und N eine Doppelbindung liegen muß und im Falle X= S oder NR4 bedeutet, n=O ist und X direkt an das C-4a Atom einfach gebunden ist und der Maßgabe, daß Verbindungen der Formel I. worin (a) X,Y = OH; Z1 = H, m= O, n= 1, C(R1,R2,R3)= CCl3 oder OF2Br und 123 (b) X¢ s, n,m= o, z1= 5-CH3, C(R1R2R3)= CC13 und (c) X= N-CH3, Y= 00, in 1, n= O, O(R1R2R3 )= CCl3 bedeuten, ausgenommen sind.Ren for their preparation and their use in crop protection The invention relates to the new compounds of the formula I, R1, R2, R3 independently of one another fluorine, chlorine, bromine, halogen (C1-C6) alkyl with 3 to 19 halogen atoms, where 0-1 of the alkyl radical must have at least 2 halogen atoms and OF3 is excluded, x with OH, S, N or NR4 R4 = H, (C1-C4) alkyl, phenyl or benzyl or phenyl, benzyl, which are substituted one to three times by halogen or (C1-C4) alkyl, Y is CH or N or 0 = 0 Z1, Z2 independently of one another H, halogen, (C1-C6) alkyl, (C5-C7) cycloalkyl, phenyl which can be substituted one to four times by halogen, nitro, cyano, CP3, (C1-C4) alkyl or (C1-O4) alkoxy can, or the radical-COR5, where R5 (C1-C6) alkoxy or (C1-C4) -alkyl-amino or di (C1-C4-alkyl) amino, where the alkyl radicals with the adjacent N atom also to the 5- to 7-membered ring can be closed, m, n, p are independently 0 or 1, and there is a double or single bond between X and Y, with the proviso that in the event that neither of the two radicals X, Y is the radical OH and m = 1, p = O and in the case of Xc CH o the N means, n = 1 and between Y and N must be a double bond and in the case X = S or NR4 means, n = O and X is simply bonded directly to the C-4a atom and provided that compounds of Formula I. wherein (a) X, Y = OH; Z1 = H, m = O, n = 1, C (R1, R2, R3) = CCl3 or OF2Br and 123 (b) X ¢ s, n, m = o, z1 = 5-CH3, C (R1R2R3) = CC13 and (c) X = N-CH3, Y = 00, in 1, n = O, O (R1R2R3) = CCl3, are excluded.
Die durch den Disclaimer ausgeschlossenen Verbindungen sind aus M. Suda, O. Hino, Tetrahedron Bettes 1981, 1997 und D.H.R. Barton, G. Kretzschmar, Tetrahedron Letters 1983, 5889 bekannt. Sie werden dort lediglich als oben produkte erhalten. Biologische Wirkungen für diese Verbindungen werden nicht beschrieben.The connections excluded by the disclaimer are from M. Suda, O. Hino, Tetrahedron Bettes 1981, 1997 and D.H.R. Barton, G. Kretzschmar, Tetrahedron Letters 1983, 5889 known. They are only there as above products obtain. Biological effects for these compounds are not described.
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ferner ein Verfahren zur Herstellung der Verbindungen der Formel I, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man Verbindungen der Formel II mit Verbindungen der Formel III worin Hal die Bedeutung von Chlor, Brom oder Jod hat, in Gegenwart von Radikalbildnern oder von UV-Licht, eines Säurechlorides und katalytischen Mengen eines Di(C1-C4-alkyl)aminopyridins, insbesondere 4-Dimethylaminopyridin, umsetzt.The invention also relates to a process for the preparation of the compounds of the formula I, characterized in that compounds of the formula II with compounds of formula III where Hal has the meaning of chlorine, bromine or iodine, in the presence of radical formers or of UV light, an acid chloride and catalytic amounts of a di (C1-C4-alkyl) aminopyridine, in particular 4-dimethylaminopyridine.
Die Reaktion läßt sich bei Temperaturen zwischen -50" und +140"C durchführen.The reaction can be carried out at temperatures between -50 "and +140" C.
Das Säurechlorid wird vorzugsweise äquimolar eingesetzt.The acid chloride is preferably used in equimolar amounts.
Als Säurechloride kommen aliphatische und aromatische Carbonsäurechloride infrage wie beispielsweise 2-Methylpropionsäurechlorid, 2, 2-Dimethylpropionsäurechlorid oder Benzoesäurechlorid. Als geeignete Radikalbildner dienen bekannte Perester-Verbindungen oder andere Radikal-Initiatoren, die in dem genannten Temperaturbereich eine genügend hohe Halbwertszeit ihres Zerfalls besitzen (s. z.B. Pirmenbroschüre, Organische Peroxide, Allg. Informationen, Halbwertszeiten, der Fa. Peroxid-Chemie GmbH, Höllriegels, Kreuth).Aliphatic and aromatic carboxylic acid chlorides are used as acid chlorides in question such as 2-methylpropionic acid chloride, 2,2-dimethylpropionic acid chloride or benzoic acid chloride. Known perester compounds serve as suitable radical formers or other radical initiators, which are sufficient in the temperature range mentioned have a long half-life of their decay (see e.g. Pirmen brochure, Organic Peroxides, general information, half-lives, from Peroxid-Chemie GmbH, Höllriegels, Kreuth).
Im Falle der Verwendung von UV-Licht wird zweckmäßig eine UV-Tauchlampe eingesetzt.If UV light is used, a UV immersion lamp is expedient used.
Nach dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren können Perhalogenalkyltniosubstituierte Heterocyclen mit allen Permutationen im Perhalogenalkylthiorest in hohen Ausbeuten erhalten werden. Es wird mit diesem Verfahren prinzipiell ein Zugang zu elektronenarmen Heterocyclen wie Pyridinen oder Pyrazinen mit 2-Perhalogenalkylthiosubstituenten ermöglicht.According to the process according to the invention, perhaloalkyltnio-substituted Heterocycles with all permutations in the perhaloalkylthio radical in high yields can be obtained. In principle, this method provides access to electron-poor Heterocycles such as pyridines or pyrazines with 2-perhaloalkylthio substituents enables.
Die erfindungsgemäße Umsetzung wird zweckmäßigerweise in der Weise durchgeführt, daß das in einem inerten Lösungsmittel gelöste Säurechlorid zu einer Lösung der Verbindungen der Formel II und III und katalytischen Mengen 4-Dimethylaminopyridin getropft wird. Werden Radikalbildner eingesetzt, so werden diese der Lösung des Säurechlorids zugemischt.The reaction according to the invention is expediently in the manner carried out that the dissolved in an inert solvent acid chloride to a Solution of the compounds of the formula II and III and catalytic amounts of 4-dimethylaminopyridine is dripped. If radical formers are used, these are the solution of the Acid chloride mixed in.
Die Umsetzungen verlaufen stark exotherm unter heftiger Gasentwicklung.The reactions are strongly exothermic with vigorous evolution of gas.
Als Lösungsmittel lassen sich inerte Lösungsmittel, beispielsweise aromatische Lösungsmittel wie Benzol, toluol Xylol, Chlorbenzol oder Cumol einsetzen. Sie sollten vorzugsweise wasserfrei sein.Inert solvents, for example use aromatic solvents such as benzene, toluene, xylene, chlorobenzene or cumene. They should preferably be anhydrous.
Die Verbindungen der Formel II können auch als Tautomere vorliegen, bei denen der Wasserstoff der N-OH Gruppe an das benachbarte Schwefelatom gewandert ist.The compounds of the formula II can also exist as tautomers, in which the hydrogen of the N-OH group migrated to the neighboring sulfur atom is.
Die Reaktionsprodukte können nach bekannten Verfahren, z.B. durch Destillation, Säulenchromatographie oder durch Umkristallisation gereinigt werden.The reaction products can be prepared by known methods, e.g. Purified by distillation, column chromatography or by recrystallization.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen der Formel I besitzen insektizide, akarizide und nematizide Eigenschaften.The compounds of the formula I according to the invention have insecticidal, acaricidal and nematicidal properties.
Als Insektizide und Akarizide werden die beanspruchten Verbindungen der Formel I sowohl durch Kontakt als auch durch Fraß wirksam und eignen sich somit zur Vernichtung zahlreicher Schädlinge einschließlich ihrer Entwicklungsstadien an den verschiedensten Kulturpflanzen bei guter Pflanzenverträglichkeit. So können verschiedene Splnnmilbenarten, wie die Obstbaumspinnmilbe (Metatetranychus ulmi), die Citrusspinnmilbe (Panonychus citri) und die Bohnenspinnmilbe (Tetranychus urticae), darunter auch Phosphorsäureester-resistente Stämme, gut bekämpft werden.The claimed compounds are used as insecticides and acaricides of formula I effective both through contact and through feeding and are therefore suitable for the destruction of numerous pests including their stages of development on a wide variety of crops with good plant tolerance. So can various types of spider mite, such as the fruit tree spider mite (Metatetranychus ulmi), the citrus spider mite (Panonychus citri) and the bean spider mite (Tetranychus urticae), including phosphoric acid ester-resistant strains, can be combated well.
Viele für Kulturpflanzen schädliche Insekten mit saugenden und beißenden Mundwerkzeugen lassen sich mit den erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen vernichten. Genannt seien Käfer wie der exikanische Bohnenkäfer (Epilachna varivestis), Kartoffelkäfer (Leptinotarsa decemlineata), Zottige Blütenkäfer (Epicometis hirta), Erdfloh-Käfer (Phyllotetra spp.) Erdbeerstengelstecher (Coenorrhinus germanicus) und Baumwollkapselkäfer (Anthonomus grandis), Schmetterlinge und deren Larven wie der Agyptische und der altweltliche Baumwollkapselwurm (Earias insulana bzw. Heliothis armigera), Wickler, insbesondere Apfelwickler (Carpocapsa pomonella), Eichenwickler (Tortrix viridana), Fruchtschalenwickler (Adoxophyes reticulana), Maiszünsler (Ostrinia nubilalis) und Frostspanner (Operophthera brumata), Blattläuse, wie die Schwarze Bohnenlaus (Doralis fabae), Grüne Pfirsischlaus (Myzodes persicae) und Baumwollblattlaus (Aphis gossypii), und Wanzen, z.B. Baumwollwanzen (Oncopeltus fasciatus und Dyserus spp., insbesondere fasciatus). Außerdem werden Schildzecken an Haustieren bekämpft, wie z.B. Hyalomma marginatum, P.hipicephalus evertsi, Amblyomma hebraeum und Boophilus microplus.Many insects harmful to crops with sucking and biting Oral parts can be destroyed with the compounds according to the invention. Called beetles like the exotic bean beetle (Epilachna varivestis), potato beetles (Leptinotarsa decemlineata), shaggy flower beetle (Epicometis hirta), earth flea beetle (Phyllotetra spp.) Strawberry stem stalker (Coenorrhinus germanicus) and cotton boll beetle (Anthonomus grandis), butterflies and their larvae such as the Egyptian and the Old-world cotton bollworm (Earias insulana or Heliothis armigera), moth, especially codling moth (Carpocapsa pomonella), oak moth (Tortrix viridana), peel moth (Adoxophyes reticulana), European corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis) and Frostworm (Operophthera brumata), aphids, such as the black Bean louse (Doralis fabae), green peach louse (Myzodes persicae) and cotton aphid (Aphis gossypii), and bed bugs, e.g. cotton bugs (Oncopeltus fasciatus and Dyserus spp., especially fasciatus). It also combats ticks on pets, such as Hyalomma marginatum, P.hipicephalus evertsi, Amblyomma hebraeum and Boophilus microplus.
Weiterhin haben die Verbindungen eine ausgezeichnete Wirkung gegen pflanzenschädigende Nematoden, beispielsweise solche der Gattungen Meloidogyne, Heterodera, Ditylenchus, Aphelenchoides, Radipholus, Globodera, Pratylenchus, Longidorus und Xiphinema.Furthermore, the compounds have an excellent action against plant-damaging nematodes, for example those of the genera Meloidogyne, Heterodera, Ditylenchus, Aphelenchoides, Radipholus, Globodera, Pratylenchus, Longidorus and Xiphinema.
Zur Anwendung werden die Verbindungen der Formel 1 unter Zugabe geeigneter Hilfsstoffe formuliert.The compounds of formula 1 are more suitable for use with the addition Formulated auxiliaries.
Gegenstand der Erfindung sind daher auch insektizide, akarizide una nematizide Mittel, die eine wirksame Menge einer Verbindung der Formel I enthalten.The invention therefore also relates to insecticides, acaricides and others nematicidal agents which contain an effective amount of a compound of formula I.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Mittel enthalten die Wirkstoffe der Formel I im allgemeinen zu 2 - 80 Gew.-ffi. Sie können als Spritzpulver, emulgierbare Konzentrate, versprühbare Lösungen, Stäubemittel oder Granulate in den üblichen Zubereitungen angewendet werden.The agents according to the invention contain the active ingredients of the formula I. generally from 2 to 80 percent by weight. They can be used as wettable powders, emulsifiable concentrates, sprayable solutions, dusts or granules in the usual preparations be applied.
Spritzpulver sind in Wasser gleichmäßig dispergierbare Präparate, die eben dem Wirkstoff außer einem Verdünnungs- oder Inertstoff noch Netzmittel, z.B. polyoxethylierte Alkylphenole, polyoxethylierte Pettalkohole, Alkyl- oder Alkylphenyl-sulfonate und Dispergiermittel, z.B. ligninsulfonsaures Natrium, 2,2'-dinaphthylmethan-6,6h-disulfonsaures Natrium, dibutyl-naphthalinsulfonsaures Natrium oder auch oleylmethyltaurinsaures Natrium enthalten.Wettable powders are preparations that can be uniformly dispersed in water, which, in addition to a diluent or inert substance, add wetting agents to the active substance, e.g. polyoxethylated alkylphenols, polyoxethylated petroleum alcohols, alkyl or alkylphenyl sulfonates and dispersants, e.g. sodium lignosulfonic acid, 2,2'-dinaphthylmethane-6,6h-disulfonic acid Sodium, sodium dibutyl-naphthalenesulfonic acid or oleylmethyltauric acid Contain sodium.
Emulgierbare Konzentrate werden durch Auflösen des Wirkstoffes in einem organischen Lösungsmittel, z.B. Butanol, Cyclohexanon, Dimethylformamid, Xylol oder auch höhersiedenden Aromaten oder Kohlenwsserstoffen unter Zusatz von einem oder mehreren Emulgatoren hergestellt. Als Emulgatoren können beispielsweise verwandt werden: Alkylarylsulfonsaure Calziumsalze wie Ca-dodecylbenzolsulfonat, oder nicht ionische Emulgatoren wie Pettsäurepolyglykolester, Alkylarylpolyglykolether, Fettalkoholpolyglykolether, Propylenoxid-Ethylenoxid-Konaensationsprodukte, Fettalkohol-Propylenoxid-Ethylenoxid-Kontensationsprodukte, Alkylpolyether, Sorbitan-fettsäureester, Polyoxethylen-sorbitan-fettsäureester oder Polyoxethylensorbitester.Emulsifiable concentrates are made by dissolving the active ingredient in an organic solvent such as butanol, cyclohexanone, dimethylformamide, xylene or higher-boiling aromatics or hydrocarbons with the addition of one or several emulsifiers. As emulsifiers, for example, can be used be: alkylarylsulfonic acid calcium salts such as calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, or not ionic emulsifiers such as fatty acid polyglycol esters, alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers, Propylene oxide-ethylene oxide condenation products, fatty alcohol propylene oxide-ethylene oxide condenation products, Alkyl polyethers, sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters or Polyoxyethylene sorbitol ester.
Stäubemittel erhält man durch Vermahlen des Wirkstoffes mit fein verteilten, festen Stoffen, z.B Talkum, natürlichen Tonen, wie Kaolin, Bentonit, Pyrophillit oder Diatomeenerde.Dust is obtained by grinding the active ingredient with finely divided, solid substances, e.g. talc, natural clays such as kaolin, bentonite, pyrophillite or diatomaceous earth.
Granulate können entweder durch Veraüsen des Wirkstoffes auf adsorptionsfähiges, granuliertes Indertmaterial hergestellt werden oder durch Aufbringen von Wirkstoffkonzentraten mittels Klebemittel, z.B. Polyvinylalkohol, polyacrylsaurem Natrium oder auch Mineralölen auf die Oberfläche von Trägerstoffen, wie Sand, Kaolinite, ca er von granuliertem Inertmaterial. Auch können geeignete Wirkstoffe in der für die Herstellung von Düngemittelgranalien üblichen Weise - gewünschtenfalls in Mischung mit Düngemitteln - hergestellt werden.Granules can either be sprayed onto adsorptive, Granulated inert material can be produced or by applying active ingredient concentrates by means of adhesives, e.g. polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid sodium or mineral oils on the surface of carrier materials such as sand, kaolinite, ca he of granulated Inert material. Suitable active ingredients can also be used in the production of fertilizer granules in the usual way - if desired in a mixture with fertilizers.
In Spritzpulvern variiert die Wirkstoffkonzentration z.B. zwischen etwa 10 % und 8C d der Rest besteht aus den oben angegebenen Formulierungszusätzen. Bei emulgierbaren Konzentraten kann die Wirkstoffkonzentration gleichfalls etwa 10 % bis 80 % betragen. Staubförmige Formulierungen enthalten meistens 5 - 20 % an Wirkstoff, versprühbare Lösungen etwa 2 - 20 %. Bei Granulaten hängt der Wirkstoffgehalt zum Teil davon ab, ob die wirksame Verbindung flüssig oder fest vorliegt und welche Granulierhilfsmittel, Füllstoffe usw. verwendet werden.In wettable powders, the active ingredient concentration varies e.g. between about 10% and 8C d consists of the rest the formulation additives given above. In the case of emulsifiable concentrates, the active ingredient concentration can also be approximately 10% to 80%. Dust-like formulations usually contain 5 - 20% of active ingredient, sprayable solutions about 2 - 20%. In the case of granules, the active ingredient content depends partly on whether the active compound is liquid or solid and which one Granulating aids, fillers, etc. can be used.
Zur Anwendung werden die handelsüblichen Konzentrate gegebenenfalls in üblicher Weise verdünnt, z.B. bei Spritzpulvern und emulgierbaren Konzentraten mittels Wasser.The commercially available concentrates are optionally used for use diluted in the usual way, e.g. with wettable powders and emulsifiable concentrates by means of water.
Staubförmige und granulierte Zubereitungen sowie versprühbare Lösungen werden vor der Anwendung nicht mehr mit weiteren inerten Stoffen verdünnt.Dust-like and granulated preparations as well as sprayable solutions are no longer diluted with other inert substances before use.
Chemische Beispiele Beispiel 1 2-Dichlorfluormethylthio-4-methylthiazol 15,0 g (0,1 mol) 3-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2(3H)-thiazolthion und 1,1 g 4-Dimethylaminopyridin wurden unter Stickstoff in 700 ml Benzol gelöst. Durch Abdestillieren von 200 ml Benzol am Wasserabscheider wurde im Reaktionsgemisch vorhandenes Wasser entfernt. Nach Abkühlen auf Raumtemperatur wurden zu der Reaktionslösung 15,5 ml Pyridin und 27,3 g (0,15 mol) Bromdichlorfluormethan gegeben. Die Reaktionslösung wurde auf 80"C erhitzt und 9,5 g (0,089 mol) Isobuttersäurechlorid sehr schnell zugetropft. Nach 2 Stunden Rühren bei 80"C wurde das Lösungsmittel im Vakuum abdestilliert und nach Säulenchromatographie an Kieselgel mit Essigsäureethylester im Hochvakuum destilliert. Man erhielt 17,1 g 2-Dichlorfluormethylthio-4-methylthiazol, Ko0,6: 135-145°C (Badtemperatur am Kugelrohrofen) Das entspricht einer Ausbeute von 74 %.Chemical Examples Example 1 2-Dichlorofluoromethylthio-4-methylthiazole 15.0 g (0.1 mol) 3-hydroxy-4-methyl-2 (3H) -thiazolthione and 1.1 g 4-dimethylaminopyridine were dissolved in 700 ml of benzene under nitrogen. By distilling off 200 ml Benzene on the water separator removed any water present in the reaction mixture. After cooling to room temperature, 15.5 ml of pyridine and were added to the reaction solution Added 27.3 g (0.15 mol) of bromodichlorofluoromethane. The reaction solution was on 80 ° C. and 9.5 g (0.089 mol) of isobutyric acid chloride were added dropwise very quickly. After stirring at 80 ° C. for 2 hours, the solvent was distilled off in vacuo and distilled after column chromatography on silica gel with ethyl acetate in a high vacuum. 17.1 g of 2-dichlorofluoromethylthio-4-methylthiazole, Ko0.6: 135-145 ° C. (bath temperature at the Kugelrohr oven) This corresponds to a yield of 74%.
Analyse: C5H4Cl2FNS2 (M = 232,0) Ber. C 25,9 H 1,7 N 6,0 Gef. C 26,2 H 2,0 N 6,1 Beispiel 2 2-Dibromfluormethylthio-4-methylthiazol Zu einer wasserfreien Lösung von 15,0 g (0,1 mol) 3-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2(3H)-thiazolthion, 1,1 g Dimethylaminopyridin, 15,5 ml Pyridin und 60,0 g (0,22 mol) Tribromfluormethan in 500 ml wasserfreiem Benzol wurden bei 80°C 9,5 g (0,089 mol) Isobuttersäurechlorid schnell zugetropft. Danach wurde für 2 Stunden bei 80°C nachgerührt und nach Säulenchromatographie an Kieselgel mit Essigsäureethylester im Hochvakuum destilliert. Analysis: C5H4Cl2FNS2 (M = 232.0) calc. C 25.9 H 1.7 N 6.0 Found C 26.2 H 2.0 N 6.1 Example 2 2-Dibromofluoromethylthio-4-methylthiazole To an anhydrous Solution of 15.0 g (0.1 mol) 3-hydroxy-4-methyl-2 (3H) -thiazolthione, 1.1 g dimethylaminopyridine, 15.5 ml of pyridine and 60.0 g (0.22 mol) of tribromofluoromethane in 500 ml of anhydrous Benzene was rapidly added dropwise at 80 ° C. 9.5 g (0.089 mol) isobutyric acid chloride. The mixture was then stirred for 2 hours at 80 ° C. and, after column chromatography, on Silica gel is distilled with ethyl acetate in a high vacuum.
Es wOrden 25,0 g 2-Dibromfluormethylthio-4-methylthiazol mit einem Kp 3: 130-150°C (Badtemperatur am Kugelrohrofen) erhalten. Die Ausbeute betrug 78 . There were 25.0 g of 2-dibromofluoromethylthio-4-methylthiazole with a Bp 3: 130-150 ° C. (bath temperature in the bulb tube furnace). The yield was 78 .
Analyse: C5H4Br2FNS2 (M = 321,0) Ber. C 18,7 H 1,3 N 4,4 S 19,9 Gef. C 20,3 H 1,6 N 4,9 S 20,4 Beispiel 3 2-Dichlorfluormethylthio-4-(4-chlorphensl)-thiazol Zu einer Mischung von 13,0 g (0,053 mol) 3-Hydroxy-4-(4-chlorphenyl)-2(3H)-thiazolthion, 1,0 g Dimethylaminopyridin, 8,4 ml Pyridin und 14,4 g (0,08 mol) Bromdichlorfluormethan in 500 ml wasserfreiem Toluol wurden 6,0 g (0,056 mol) Isobuttersäurechlorid bei 80°C schnell zugetropft. Es wurzel Stunde bei 80°C nachgerührt und nach Waschen aus n-Hexan umkristallisiert. Man erhielt 12,6 g 2-Dichlorfluormethylthio-4-(4-chlor-phenyl)-thiazol mit einem Fp.: 93-95°C. Die Ausbeute betrug 73,5 %. Analysis: C5H4Br2FNS2 (M = 321.0) calc. C 18.7 H 1.3 N 4.4 S 19.9 found. C 20.3 H 1.6 N 4.9 S 20.4 Example 3 2-Dichlorofluoromethylthio-4- (4-chlorophenesl) thiazole To a mixture of 13.0 g (0.053 mol) of 3-hydroxy-4- (4-chlorophenyl) -2 (3H) -thiazolthione, 1.0 g dimethylaminopyridine, 8.4 ml pyridine and 14.4 g (0.08 mol) bromodichlorofluoromethane in 500 ml of anhydrous toluene, 6.0 g (0.056 mol) of isobutyric acid chloride were added 80 ° C quickly added dropwise. The mixture was subsequently stirred at 80 ° C. for an hour and recrystallized from n-hexane after washing. 12.6 g of 2-dichlorofluoromethylthio-4- (4-chloro-phenyl) -thiazole were obtained with a m.p .: 93-95 ° C. The yield was 73.5%.
Analyse: C10H5Cl3FS2N (328,5) Ber. C 36,4 H 1,5 N 4,3 Gef. C 37,9 H 1,6 N 4,3 Beispiel 4 2-( l-Chlor-2-chlor-2-difluor-l-fluorethylthio )-Dyridin Man versetzte eine Lösung von 15,0 g (0.1 mol) 2-Thio-lpyridin-oxid-Natriumsalz, 1,1 g Dimethyl aminopyridin, 15,5 ml Pyridin und 23,0 g (0,1 mol) 1-Brom-l-chlor-2-chlor-2-difluor-1-fluorethan in 500 ml Benzol bei 80°C mit 9,5 g (0,089 mol) Isobuttersäurechlorid. Nach einstundigem Rühren bei 80°C wurde an Kieselgel mit Essigsäureethylester/n-Hexan 1:1 chromatographiert und anschließend im Hochvakuum destilliert.Analysis: C10H5Cl3FS2N (328.5) calc. C 36.4 H 1.5 N 4.3 Found C 37.9 H 1.6 N 4.3 Example 4 2- (1-chloro-2-chloro-2-difluoro-1-fluoroethylthio) -dyridine A solution of 15.0 g (0.1 mol) of 2-thio-lpyridine oxide sodium salt was added, 1.1 g of dimethyl aminopyridine, 15.5 ml of pyridine and 23.0 g (0.1 mol) of 1-bromo-1-chloro-2-chloro-2-difluoro-1-fluoroethane in 500 ml of benzene at 80 ° C with 9.5 g (0.089 mol) of isobutyric acid chloride. After an hour Stirring at 80 ° C. was chromatographed on silica gel with ethyl acetate / n-hexane 1: 1 and then distilled in a high vacuum.
Man erhielt 18,4 g 2-(1-Chlor-2-chlor-2-difluor-1-fluorethylthio)-pyridin, Kp0,25: 140°C, entsprechend einer Ausbeute von 70 %.18.4 g of 2- (1-chloro-2-chloro-2-difluoro-1-fluoroethylthio) pyridine were obtained, Bp 0.25: 140 ° C, corresponding to a yield of 70%.
Analyse: C7H*C12F3NS (262,0) 3er.: C 32,1 H 1,5 N 5,3 Gef.: C 31,7 H 1,4 N 5,1 Beispiel 5 2-Perfluorhexylthiopyridin Zu einer Lösung von 15,0 g (0,1 mol) 2-Thio-l-pyridinl-oxid-Natriumsalz, 1,1 g Dimethylaminopyridin, 15,5 ml Triethylamin und 38,8 g Perfluorhexyljodid in 500 ml wasserfreien Benzol wurden 9,5 g (0,089 mol) Isobuttersäurechlorid bei 700C zugetropft. Nach einstündigem Rühren bei 700C wurde an Kieselgel mit Essigsäureethylester chromatographiert und anschließend im Hochvakuum destilliert. Es wurden 31,1 g 2-Perfluorhexylthiopyridin vom Kpo 8s 135-145°C (Badtemperatur beim Kugelrohrofen) erhalten, entsprechend einer Ausbeute von 72,7 59.Analysis: C7H * C12F3NS (262.0) 3rd: C 32.1 H 1.5 N 5.3 Found: C 31.7 H 1.4 N 5.1 Example 5 2-Perfluorohexylthiopyridine To a solution of 15.0 g (0.1 mol) 2-thio-1-pyridinium oxide, sodium salt, 1.1 g of dimethylaminopyridine, 15.5 ml of triethylamine and 38.8 g of perfluorohexyl iodide in 500 ml of anhydrous benzene were added 9.5 g (0.089 mol) isobutyric acid chloride added dropwise at 700C. After an hour Stirring at 70 ° C. was chromatographed on silica gel with ethyl acetate and then distilled in a high vacuum. There were 31.1 g of 2-perfluorohexylthiopyridine from Kpo 8s 135-145 ° C (bath temperature in the spherical tube furnace) obtained, corresponding to a Yield of 72.7 59.
Analyse: C11H4F13NS (429,0) 13er.: C 30,8 H 0,9 N 3,3 S 7,5 Gef.: C 31,2 H 1,1 N 3,6 S 7,5 Beispiel 6 2-Perfluorisopropylthioyridin 9,5 g (0.089 mol) Isobuttersäurechlorid wurden bei 800C zu einer Lösung von 15,0 g (0,1 mol) 2-Thio-l-pyridinl-oxid-Natriumsalz, 1,1 g Dimethylaminopyridin, 15,5 ml Pyridin und 29,6 g Perfluorisopropyljodid in 500 ml wasserfreiem Toluol getropft Man rührte 2 Stunden bei 800C nach. . Nach Säulenchromatographie an Kieselgel mit Essigsäureethylester/n-Hexan 1:4 wurde im Hochvakuum destilliert.Analysis: C11H4F13NS (429.0) 13er .: C 30.8 H 0.9 N 3.3 S 7.5 Found: C 31.2 H 1.1 N 3.6 S 7.5 Example 6 2-perfluoroisopropylthioyridine 9.5 g (0.089 mol) Isobutyric acid chloride were added at 80 ° C. to a solution of 15.0 g (0.1 mol) of 2-thio-1-pyridinium oxide sodium salt, 1.1 g of dimethylaminopyridine, 15.5 ml of pyridine and 29.6 g of perfluoroisopropyl iodide in 500 ml of anhydrous toluene were added dropwise. The mixture was subsequently stirred at 80 ° C. for 2 hours. . After column chromatography on silica gel with ethyl acetate / n-hexane 1: 4, the mixture was distilled in a high vacuum.
Es wurden 22,5 g 2-Perfluorisopropylthiopyridin mit Kpg: 140-150°C erhalten, entsprechend einer Ausbeute von 81 %.There were 22.5 g of 2-perfluoroisopropylthiopyridine with a Kpg: 140-150 ° C obtained, corresponding to a yield of 81%.
Analyse: C8H4F7NS (279,2) Ber. c 34,4 H 1,4 N 5,0 Gef.: C 34.8 H 1,6 N 5,2 BeisPiel 7 2-Trichlormethylthioyrazin Zu einer Lösung von 15,0 g (0,12 mol) 2-Thiopyrazin-loxid, 1,1 g Dimethylaminopyridin, 15,5 ml Pyridin und 30,0 g (0,15 mol) Brontrichlormethan in 500 ml absolutem Benzol wurden bei 80°C 9,5 g (0.089 mol) Isobuttersäurechlorid langsam zugetropft. Man rührte 2 Stunden bei OOC nach. Nach Säulenchromatographie an Kieselgel und Essigsäureethylester als Elutionsmittel wurde mit Methylenchlorid/n-Hexan 1:1 umkristallisiert.Analysis: C8H4F7NS (279.2) calc. c 34.4 H 1.4 N 5.0 Found: C 34.8 H 1.6 N 5.2 Example 7 2-Trichloromethylthioyrazine To a solution of 15.0 g (0.12 mol) 2-thiopyrazine loxide, 1.1 g dimethylaminopyridine, 15.5 ml pyridine and 30.0 g (0.15 mol) of brontrichloromethane in 500 ml of absolute benzene were 9.5 g at 80 ° C (0.089 mol) isobutyric acid chloride was slowly added dropwise. The mixture was stirred at OOC for 2 hours after. After column chromatography on silica gel and ethyl acetate as eluent was recrystallized with methylene chloride / n-hexane 1: 1.
Es wurden 12,4 g 2-Trichlormethylthiopyrazin erhalten, Fp. 47-480C, entsprechend einer Ausbeute von 54,2 %.12.4 g of 2-trichloromethylthiopyrazine were obtained, melting point 47-480C, corresponding to a yield of 54.2%.
Analyse: C5H3Cl3NS (229,5) Ber.: C 26,1 H 1,3 N 12,2 Gef.: C 25,6 H 1,2 N 11,7 Gemäß den oben beschriebenen Verfahren wurden in analoger Weise die Verbindungen der nachfolgenden Tabelle 1 erhalten. Die Symbole X, Y etc. beziehen sich auf Formel I; p bedeutet in allen nachfolgenden Verbindungen =1.Analysis: C5H3Cl3NS (229.5) Calcd .: C 26.1 H 1.3 N 12.2 Found: C 25.6 H 1.2 N 11.7 According to the method described above, the Compounds of Table 1 below were obtained. The symbols X, Y etc. refer to refer to Formula I; In all of the following compounds, p means = 1.
Tabelle I
Beispiel II: Mit Obstbaumspinnmilben (Panonychus ulmi) befallene Apfelbäumchen wurden wie in Beispiel I mit der Verbindung von Beispiel 2 behandelt und kontrolliert Es wurde 100 % Abtötung erzielt.Example II: Apple trees infested with fruit tree spider mites (Panonychus ulmi) were treated and controlled as in Example I with the compound from Example 2 100% kill was achieved.
Beispiel III: Auf die Innenseite des Deckels und des Bodens einer Petrischale wurden mittels einer Pipette 1 ml der Verbindung von Beispiel 2 als Wirkstoff in Aceton mit einer Konzentration von 0,1 Gew.-% gleichmäßig aufgetragen und bis zur vollständigen Verdunstung des Lösungsmittels die Schale offen belassen. Danach wurden je 10 Stubenfliegen (Musca domestica) in die Petrischalen gesetzt, die Schalen mit dem Deckel verschlossen und nach 3 Stunden eine 100 ffi Abtötung der Versuchstiere festgestellt. Ebenso wirksam erwiesen sich die Verbindungen gemäß Beispielen 1, 4, 5, 7, 12 und 13.Example III: On the inside of the lid and bottom of a Petri dish was 1 ml of the compound from Example 2 as a pipette Active ingredient in acetone at a concentration of 0.1% by weight applied evenly and leave the tray open until the solvent has completely evaporated. Then 10 houseflies (Musca domestica) were placed in each of the Petri dishes, the dishes closed with the lid and a 100 ffi destruction after 3 hours of the test animals. The compounds according to FIG Examples 1, 4, 5, 7, 12 and 13.
Claims (5)
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DE19853510178 DE3510178A1 (en) | 1985-03-21 | 1985-03-21 | Novel haloalkylthio-substituted heterocycles, their preparation, and their use as pesticides |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0249328A2 (en) * | 1986-05-23 | 1987-12-16 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Heterocyclic thione compounds and their use as biocides |
EP0361185A2 (en) * | 1988-09-24 | 1990-04-04 | Bayer Ag | 2-halogenomethylthio-substituted pyrimidine derivatives |
US5187172A (en) * | 1986-05-23 | 1993-02-16 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Biocides |
US5596102A (en) * | 1986-05-23 | 1997-01-21 | Zeneca Limited | Biocides |
WO2021215480A1 (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2021-10-28 | 住友化学株式会社 | Phenyl compound and plant disease control method |
-
1985
- 1985-03-21 DE DE19853510178 patent/DE3510178A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0249328A2 (en) * | 1986-05-23 | 1987-12-16 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Heterocyclic thione compounds and their use as biocides |
EP0249328A3 (en) * | 1986-05-23 | 1990-05-23 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Heterocyclic thione compounds and their use as biocides |
US5187172A (en) * | 1986-05-23 | 1993-02-16 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Biocides |
US5596102A (en) * | 1986-05-23 | 1997-01-21 | Zeneca Limited | Biocides |
EP0361185A2 (en) * | 1988-09-24 | 1990-04-04 | Bayer Ag | 2-halogenomethylthio-substituted pyrimidine derivatives |
EP0361185A3 (en) * | 1988-09-24 | 1990-10-24 | Bayer Ag | Parasiticides based on 2-halogeno-alkylthio-substituted pyrimidine derivatives |
US4978382A (en) * | 1988-09-24 | 1990-12-18 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Pesticides based on 2-halogenoalkylthio-substituted pyrimidine derivatives |
WO2021215480A1 (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2021-10-28 | 住友化学株式会社 | Phenyl compound and plant disease control method |
CN115484825A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2022-12-16 | 住友化学株式会社 | Phenyl compound and method for controlling plant disease |
EP4140303A4 (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2024-04-24 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Phenyl compound and plant disease control method |
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